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malaise

(269,045 posts)
Mon Jan 22, 2018, 12:36 PM Jan 2018

Class war in the American west: the rich landowners blocking access to public lands

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/jan/21/public-land-battle-private-landowners-montana
<snip>
The Diamond Bar X is a postcard-perfect slice of Montana solitude. A former cattle ranch that’s been parceled up into sprawling home sites, it sits not far outside Augusta, a cowboy town beneath Montana’s Rocky Mountain Front, where the Great Plains crash into majestic snow-peaked mountains to dramatic effect.
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The area is prime habitat for elk and grizzlies, people are few, and its residents have easy access to countless miles of trails and streams on the adjacent public lands.

By all accounts, this was a little community positioned just right for fishing, hunting, hiking in some of Montana’s wilder mountain spaces.

And that’s how it functioned for decades, residents said in court, until Joseph Campbell bought 300 acres at the Diamond Bar X, moved in and started putting up locked gates that blocked access to well-trodden thoroughfares that people in the area had used for years.

Within five years, court records say, the police were called 25 times to deal with Campbell’s threats and erratic behavior, and his seeming obsession over keeping people off every inch of his property despite longstanding agreements among the neighbors for access to the neighboring publicly owned land. (In the west’s wide-open spaces, it’s common practice for landowners to negotiate deals – both informal and formal – to allow the public to cross their land to get to hunting spots, streams and trails.)

In 2013, after years of fights and threats, Campbell finally snapped.

He shot and killed his neighbor, Timothy Newman, a man who had repeatedly challenged Campbell over his access-blocking proclivities. Campbell first claimed it was self-defense because Newman threatened him, but last year he finally pleaded guilty to negligent homicide. He’s now on probation, under a 20 years suspended prison sentence.

The case offers a violent, extreme illustration of what many say is a creeping, pervasive and underreported threat to public lands in the west: a widening class battle between private landowners – oftentimes newcomers with little knowledge of the region’s history or law – and the general public expecting to use public lands.

It’s become the new class war of the west, one public lands advocate I interviewed told me. It’s a class war contentious enough he didn’t want his name used beside that characterization.

14 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Class war in the American west: the rich landowners blocking access to public lands (Original Post) malaise Jan 2018 OP
A C.J. Box novel Angry Dragon Jan 2018 #1
True... cilla4progress Jan 2018 #2
Thanks for this malaise Jan 2018 #3
We definitely need help against these anti-government, property rights nutcases who Baitball Blogger Jan 2018 #4
i have a friend right in the middle of this maxsolomon Jan 2018 #5
Must be cilla4progress Jan 2018 #7
oh. yes. maxsolomon Jan 2018 #8
Cool! cilla4progress Jan 2018 #9
We've had this problem in Florida for years. Cutting off access to our beaches. Lochloosa Jan 2018 #6
Same here in Jamaica access to public beaches is near impossible malaise Jan 2018 #11
this is definitly a BIG BATTLE coming in every state and bluestarone Jan 2018 #10
Have had personal experience with this issue in New Mexico and it ain't good. marked50 Jan 2018 #12
same problem in NorCal musette_sf Jan 2018 #13
Very similar to California, where many very wealthy assholes think they own "their" beaches. hunter Jan 2018 #14

cilla4progress

(24,736 posts)
2. True...
Mon Jan 22, 2018, 12:53 PM
Jan 2018

big problem in Montana.

Daughter moved there, and on a recent visit, we experienced this ourselves. The east side of the Crazy Mtns. is a flash point. USFS Ranger fired for sticking up for public lands, then re-hired. Lots of corruption and payoffs. In many cases, landowners are wealth out-of-staters. Like Gianforte, their new US Congressman.


http://montanauntamed.com/montana-untamed/article_4aa991d4-e9e9-551f-9bc8-2e58d68d1899.html

<snip>

A Livingston-based district ranger for the Custer Gallatin National Forest will be reinstated on Oct. 23 following an internal review of his conduct in a hotly disputed public access case in the Crazy Mountains.

Alex Sienkiewicz was removed from his job on June 16 and reassigned to the forest’s work on a proposed mineral withdrawal in the Paradise Valley. Even after his reinstatement he will continue to work on the mineral withdrawal, said Teri Seth, acting public information officer for the forest.

Sienkiewicz, who has been a vocal advocate for maintaining and securing public access to public lands, was cleared by a human resources review, Seth said. The review was related to his conduct concerning Trail 115, a historical route that accesses the east side of the Crazy Mountains by first crossing private property — the Hailstone Ranch owned by Lee Langhus. In the past Langhus has said, through his attorney, that the trail does not provide a legal public easement across his ranch.

Baitball Blogger

(46,731 posts)
4. We definitely need help against these anti-government, property rights nutcases who
Mon Jan 22, 2018, 01:09 PM
Jan 2018

encroach on every tract of land within their reach. Not just public.

They are everywhere.

maxsolomon

(33,345 posts)
5. i have a friend right in the middle of this
Mon Jan 22, 2018, 01:19 PM
Jan 2018

he's at the USFS and got re-assigned for advocating for trad public access points. it got turned around, but under the Asshole Administration, those Friends of Zinke will pull more and more weight.

Lochloosa

(16,065 posts)
6. We've had this problem in Florida for years. Cutting off access to our beaches.
Mon Jan 22, 2018, 01:27 PM
Jan 2018

Panama City Beach is basically unusable now unless you are staying in one of the high rise condos.

Locally, in Ponte Vedra Beach, there are beach access points. The home owners plant hedges, remove the signs etc. to block access.

So what did the local government do? Stopped the public parking on the side of A1A. Now you have to walk miles to get to the access points.

malaise

(269,045 posts)
11. Same here in Jamaica access to public beaches is near impossible
Mon Jan 22, 2018, 03:04 PM
Jan 2018

unless we're dealing with the crap beaches

bluestarone

(16,972 posts)
10. this is definitly a BIG BATTLE coming in every state and
Mon Jan 22, 2018, 02:25 PM
Jan 2018

tRump will reall fuck this up especially if he could use executive order (which i don't know)

marked50

(1,366 posts)
12. Have had personal experience with this issue in New Mexico and it ain't good.
Mon Jan 22, 2018, 07:59 PM
Jan 2018

Last edited Tue Jan 23, 2018, 10:15 AM - Edit history (1)

In 1995 a rich land owner blocked off access to the Rio Grande in the Albuquerque area that had been used by landowners since at least the 40's with the original purpose to be watering their livestock. This was a very rural area because it is in the river floodplain. Over the years people started moving in to build houses on the available lands. People then started to use this access of a path of maybe a 100 yards from a road ending to the diversion channels as a recreational tool for walking and bike riding.

In 1995 the absent landowner wanted to sell the property (plus some other attached land) and was told by the surveyor that there was an established trail and that the New Mexico constitution allows for prescriptive easement that have been used that way for over 10 years to remain for the users. He was told to put up a fence to establish his ownership and stop users of the trail.

The owners of houses and lands in the immediate area that butted up against the open space land are what you could easily call "rich" including the vacant land that was in question now. That parcel was owned by a lawyer named Jonathan Sutin. The neighborhood went to discuss with him about having the trail restored for the use of everyone and that would he sell a small sliver for that purpose. He basically said- 1-Buy all the property ( about 5 acres at premium price, 2- find a buyer that would do that, 3- sue him.

The neighborhood took on the task of suing him for access. We had a pro-bono lawyer ( who had lived next door to these "rich" people ( Sutin's supporters) and went about the effort. We are talking hundreds of supporters (edited to add) for keeping access..

We were trying to establish a public prescriptive easement, not just a private one. There were many neighborhood meetings and fundraisers. Lots of support. It took a long time and ultimately we lost the fight. Process was about 7 years- lost finally in 2002.

Here are a couple of interesting points. It went to NM Supreme Court for final determination. The defendant (J. Sutin) was elected to the NM Court of Appeals during this time. Lost in local court but we went on. It bypassed the Appeals court.

The NM Supreme court was one of heavily conservative bent. It failed because there had been one instance where one of the plaintiffs had said that they had waved to one of the "rich" neighbors, hence they had given permission to use the path ( this was weird in it's reasoning because the path was not on their property). So be it. Of note about "rich" people: at one time in the neighborhood discussion with them one of them claimed that we ( the people who wanted a path) were just "wanna be's" and that we were jealous of their wealth- no joke- they said something like that.

At one time in the negotiations they proposed a restrictive access to just the plaintiffs and with a timeline that would eventually end. The neighborhood said- no way. This should be a public access and they would not take that deal.

Quite a process. It revealed the thoughts and just simply the exclusivity that "rich" people adhere to. But it also showed the determination and community consideration of others that went beyond their own specific benefit. Humbling indeed.

The NM Supreme Court ruling (rather detailed) is at: http://caselaw.findlaw.com/nm-supreme-court/1253882.html

hunter

(38,317 posts)
14. Very similar to California, where many very wealthy assholes think they own "their" beaches.
Mon Jan 22, 2018, 09:12 PM
Jan 2018

I used to have regular confrontations with their security staff when I was doing my obsessive running and swimming routine.

Look, if you have security staff harassing random joggers passing your beach front property then you have way too much money.

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