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Why can't a pResident be indicted? (Original Post) MoonRiver Jan 2018 OP
it's an open question. unblock Jan 2018 #1
Actually, a president doesn't need to be indicted. J_William_Ryan Jan 2018 #2
He has to be impeaced first before he can be indicted. still_one Jan 2018 #3
Show and tell time, please.... Gabi Hayes Jan 2018 #6
Because the writers of the constitution set it up that way. still_one Jan 2018 #21
This article talks about indicting AND trying a sitting President. pnwmom Jan 2018 #24
and it is of the view that impeachment and removal from office needs to occur first before still_one Jan 2018 #25
Laurence Tribe believes that there is nothing in the Constitution pnwmom Jan 2018 #26
I understand it is an opinion article. Realistically the question would be decided by the SC if it still_one Jan 2018 #27
Right. And don't forget there is a possibility that a State Court could indict. pnwmom Jan 2018 #28
That is not Laurence Tribe's conclusion, and he teaches Con Law at Harvard. pnwmom Jan 2018 #23
I believe the thought process is it would be too distracting for the POTUS. herding cats Jan 2018 #4
Trump is distracted by pretty lights CanonRay Jan 2018 #9
There is quite a bit of legal and historical authority to the effect The Velveteen Ocelot Jan 2018 #5
Dont all wing-nuts ascribe to strict constructionist interp? When it serves their interests, Gabi Hayes Jan 2018 #8
I've seen Laurence Tribe argue the opposite NewJeffCT Jan 2018 #15
That's true; the issue hasn't been definitively settled. The Velveteen Ocelot Jan 2018 #17
Isn't impeachment the equivalent of an indictment? Then removal is the conviction? I'm sure plenty Guy Whitey Corngood Jan 2018 #7
Probably not, because the penalty is only removal from office treestar Jan 2018 #10
Only in the sense that impeachment and indictment are both findings The Velveteen Ocelot Jan 2018 #11
That's what I was inarticulately trying to say. nt Guy Whitey Corngood Jan 2018 #14
No, its the first step in the process. herding cats Jan 2018 #12
Im sure at some point these things will be tested further. NCTraveler Jan 2018 #13
For that same reason... Orsino Jan 2018 #16
That's a speculative problem that future courts could handle in various ways marylandblue Jan 2018 #18
Separation of powers Abu Pepe Jan 2018 #19
As a practical matter, tbe court order would go to the Secret Service marylandblue Jan 2018 #31
Then would come down to whether the Secret Service obeyed the court or their "unitary" executive lnt Abu Pepe Jan 2018 #32
From Prof. Tribe Gothmog Jan 2018 #20
Thanks Gothmog, those have been my thoughts also. MoonRiver Jan 2018 #22
Actually, that was never settled. Demsrule86 Jan 2018 #29
In my opinion he can rock Jan 2018 #30
does it even mention anywhere in the constitution that bluestarone Jan 2018 #33

unblock

(52,253 posts)
1. it's an open question.
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 01:18 PM
Jan 2018

it's never come up, so the supreme court has yet to weigh in.

there's nothing in the constitution or the law that explicitly prevents it.

donnie's lawyers would have to rely on some argument that the constitutional duty to carry out the executive responsibilities would be unduly hampered by having to prepare a defense and stand trial.


in any event, i don't see why a president couldn't be *indicted*. at most, any trial would be delayed until after he's out of office.

personally, i have a tough time seeing why a civil suit can proceed against a sitting president (as the supreme court decided in clinton v. jones) but not a criminal case.

J_William_Ryan

(1,753 posts)
2. Actually, a president doesn't need to be indicted.
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 01:21 PM
Jan 2018

He's removed via the impeachment process, rendering the question of indictment moot.

 

Gabi Hayes

(28,795 posts)
6. Show and tell time, please....
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 01:34 PM
Jan 2018
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/29/us/politics/a-constitutional-puzzle-can-the-president-be-indicted.html

One can infer that strict constructionists would argue that, since their is no language in Article I, Section 3 specifically stating the pres must be out of office, why on earth can he not be indicted?

Grand Inquisitor Starr certainly wanted to, but was chicken

pnwmom

(108,980 posts)
24. This article talks about indicting AND trying a sitting President.
Sat Jan 27, 2018, 06:54 AM
Jan 2018

Laurence Tribe says it should be possible to indict first, before impeachment/conviction -- and then go on to hold a trial.

And it might be important to indict ASAP, because of statute of limitation laws.

still_one

(92,219 posts)
25. and it is of the view that impeachment and removal from office needs to occur first before
Sat Jan 27, 2018, 08:31 AM
Jan 2018

indictment


pnwmom

(108,980 posts)
26. Laurence Tribe believes that there is nothing in the Constitution
Sat Jan 27, 2018, 08:34 AM
Jan 2018

that says a sitting President can't be indicted, and that other legal advisors said the same thing during Watergate, and later. But the issue hasn't been tested in the courts.

ON UPDATE:

I see the mistake you are making. The article talks about the full PROSECUTION not happening till after impeachment/conviction. But the indictment and trial are two separate things, and Tribe says the indictment itself could occur BEFORE impeachment/conviction, with the prosecution of the case (trial) to occur afterwards.

Also, I don't know who the writer of the article is, but he writes to dispute the conclusion of a law professor at Chapman that indictment IS possible. So your Bloomberg writer disagrees with Professor Rotunda at Chapman and Professor Tribe at Harvard. The issue is NOT settled

still_one

(92,219 posts)
27. I understand it is an opinion article. Realistically the question would be decided by the SC if it
Sat Jan 27, 2018, 08:48 AM
Jan 2018

got that far.

pnwmom

(108,980 posts)
28. Right. And don't forget there is a possibility that a State Court could indict.
Sat Jan 27, 2018, 08:51 AM
Jan 2018

A state court like New York could indict DT on money laundering, for example -- a crime that could have occurred a couple years ago, and, for all we know, has been under investigation ever since.

If DT manages to stop Mueller, the states might be our last resort.

http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2017/09/states_could_bring_these_charges_if_trump_tries_to_pardon_his_way_out_of.html

pnwmom

(108,980 posts)
23. That is not Laurence Tribe's conclusion, and he teaches Con Law at Harvard.
Sat Jan 27, 2018, 06:53 AM
Jan 2018

He said the issue has yet to be decided.

herding cats

(19,565 posts)
4. I believe the thought process is it would be too distracting for the POTUS.
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 01:24 PM
Jan 2018

There’s an argument it would detract from their work time. However in Trump’s case he already spends 4+ hours a day watching television and goes on golfing trips every weekend. Not to mention the time he spends on Twitter everyday. Aparently he’s got lots of time to spare.

 

Gabi Hayes

(28,795 posts)
8. Dont all wing-nuts ascribe to strict constructionist interp? When it serves their interests,
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 01:38 PM
Jan 2018

of course

It doesn’t say anywhere in the Con you can’t

So....you can, right?

NewJeffCT

(56,828 posts)
15. I've seen Laurence Tribe argue the opposite
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 01:52 PM
Jan 2018

Tribe is a well respected liberal legal scholar and a Harvard professor. The arguments have been on Twitter, though, which I can't access at work.

(supposedly, if Dukakis had won in 1988, Tribe would likely have been his first nominee to the SCOTUS)

The Velveteen Ocelot

(115,732 posts)
17. That's true; the issue hasn't been definitively settled.
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 02:22 PM
Jan 2018

But I doubt Mueller wants to have an indictment issued against Trump and then have to litigate the matter - especially since it would almost certainly wind up before the Supreme Court.

Guy Whitey Corngood

(26,501 posts)
7. Isn't impeachment the equivalent of an indictment? Then removal is the conviction? I'm sure plenty
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 01:36 PM
Jan 2018

here can correct me.

treestar

(82,383 posts)
10. Probably not, because the penalty is only removal from office
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 01:39 PM
Jan 2018

Would the Senate who convicted an impeached President have the power to order jail time?

But once out of office, he could then be indicted.

The Velveteen Ocelot

(115,732 posts)
11. Only in the sense that impeachment and indictment are both findings
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 01:41 PM
Jan 2018

that there should be a trial. But the result of a conviction following a trial based on a criminal indictment is that you go to jail, while conviction after impeachment only means that you lose your job.

herding cats

(19,565 posts)
12. No, its the first step in the process.
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 01:44 PM
Jan 2018

The theory on how it’s supposed to work per the Constitution is: Impeachment, conviction, removal from office, indictment, trial, judgement and them punishment.

 

NCTraveler

(30,481 posts)
13. Im sure at some point these things will be tested further.
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 01:49 PM
Jan 2018

I’m ok with the current thoughts of impeachment being the vehicle for removal, then possible indictment. Mainly because the things you mention aren’t the only things an indictment can be handed down for.

Indictments do not mean a crime was committed by said individual. I don’t want a president arrested over an indictment handed down by a GJ. I would be ok with an indictment being issued and all pertinent facts handed over to Congress so long as the indictment isn’t processed further.

Orsino

(37,428 posts)
16. For that same reason...
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 02:19 PM
Jan 2018

...I don't think any president should be left open to indictment by every court in the land. Can you imagine how that power would be abused, how every minute of the last president's time would have been occupied?

No, when we inaugurate a president, we should be making his conviction a Congressional function--though of course we are supposed to be electing a Congress with the ethics and guts for that sort of oversight.

marylandblue

(12,344 posts)
18. That's a speculative problem that future courts could handle in various ways
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 02:41 PM
Jan 2018

that would not place burdens on the president. We can note that Clinton was sued civilly and Trump is currently being sued civilly, but there was not a huge flood of vexatious personal civil suits against Bush Jr. or Obama, and it would be easier for that to happen than a flood of criminal suits. Trump does have a flood of civil suits against him, but he has always had that. Still has no affect on his ability to work (or lack thereof).

Abu Pepe

(637 posts)
19. Separation of powers
Fri Jan 26, 2018, 02:56 PM
Jan 2018

If a president was indicted but not impeached and remover by congress, there would be no way for the judicial branch to enforce it. They could send US Marshalls to the WH to make an arrest. But when the SS refused to let then near the POTUS you would have the ultimate constitucional crisis.

Edited to say I think a sitting POTUS could be indicted but not arrested or brought to trial until out of Office one way or anothet.

marylandblue

(12,344 posts)
31. As a practical matter, tbe court order would go to the Secret Service
Sat Jan 27, 2018, 10:26 AM
Jan 2018

How would Congress enforce removal for a President that refused to leave? Secret Service would have to evict him, I think.

MoonRiver

(36,926 posts)
22. Thanks Gothmog, those have been my thoughts also.
Sat Jan 27, 2018, 06:44 AM
Jan 2018

Not that it will happen unless Repukes lose power, and then, of course, impeachment is, or should be, on the table.

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