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Tom Rinaldo

(22,913 posts)
Sun Apr 8, 2018, 07:27 PM Apr 2018

My own racism

This is largely a repost of an OP I published here on DU last June. But I've gone over it again, and tried to make it even more personal than the original version I wrote.

So, I'm 68, I'm white, and I am under no illusion that I have personally escaped the human scourge of racism,
even though I've actively combated racism for all of my adult life, for at least as far back as the days immediately following Martin Luther King Jr's assassination. I was 18 then, so I feel blessed to have actual memories, not just of Martin's death, but more importantly of his life – though I viewed his life contemporaneously through a narrow window of television news and newspapers to the extent that an only somewhat political teenager paid any attention to the world around him. Martin began to change me radically the moment I learned of his death. My world will never be the same because of what happened next.

As a white kid hitting draft age, who grew up in an almost exclusively white suburban school district, the Vietnam War was a more immediate presence in my reality than racism, which I deplored from an abstract distance. I knew that I hated racists, I didn't know the ways I was one. What most incisively taught me that lesson were nine months in my life that commenced on the week King died. It was a period when I lived almost completely void of racism against Blacks in America. But no doubt, even then, I remained more intrinsically racist against other minorities who I lacked the opportunity to as profoundly get to know, or to be absorbed into tight community with.

It started simply and inconspicuously enough. Right after King was assassinated I attended a rally organized at my University on Long Island by local black activist students – though none actually were students at my school. Mostly they were friends who knew each other from connections forged in some of the surrounding communities, those with large black neighborhoods. Anne Brown, who spoke that day, was the daughter of the leader of the local N.A.A.C.P chapter. At that point Mr. Brown was a fairly elderly man but his house, I soon learned, was one in which youth of all ages always felt welcomed by both him and his wife. Anne and her friends felt moved to do something positive in the face of the devastating death of MLK Jr. They felt some hope in the then emerging youth counter-culture, and had a vision of youth working together across race lines to build a better more egalitarian future. A couple of days earlier they decided to form a group – Youth Unity for Peace Organization, and this rally was their first action.

Anne was not a fiery orator, though there was clear passion in her voice. What touched me immediately was her deeply held sincerity, her unrepentant idealism, and the urgency of her appeal. She believed youth had the power to break free from ancient chains. She made me believe that too. I responded to Anne's public request for our involvement and approached her after the rally, asking how I could help. It turned out I could be invaluable to her core group of young activists. I owned a car and they didn't. And that's how it started for me, my absorption into an activist black circle of friends. A few were seniors in high school, some were a year or two ahead of me in college, essentially we all were peers. I spent a lot of time with the core of that group, late at night, sitting talking in my car for hours on end. We all did some good work together also; joined up with some other groups, acquired some seed private funding, started some great programs. I was the only white on the “steering committee”, and I helped talk my own University into the supporting our biggest project, which became The Afro-American Summer Experience. That's what was most meaningful in the outer world, but what was most meaningful to me was the time we spent together at parties, and sitting talking in my car.

For the first time in my life color became invisible, and since everyone else was black, that kind of meant I lost my complexion during those very intense (and loving) times. You see, the topics of our talks were frequently about race, but I was wasn't being talked to about it. These weren't intellectual exercises, I was simply among close friends while they grappled with the impact of racism on their personal lives, down to the effects that commercials aired on TV had on them, with actors and actresses who were almost always white, never looking like them. Down to the use of hair straighteners, when and why and what exactly that meant. It got so that being part of a group of blacks felt natural to me, but being surrounded by a group of just whites felt off, and oddly uncomfortable.

And while I was there with those friends, during those shared intimate moments, my inbred racism fell away. That time is the closest I've ever felt to not being prejudiced. And that is what it took to get me there, and still it was a temporary state. I needed that constant immediate reinforcement to bypass a prior life time of ambient prejudice, rooted in unaware ignorance.

My closest friend in that group, Ray, was a brilliant and extraordinarily deep man with a piercing take on racism and great love interlaced with boiling anger. I was his first real white friend. I still remember turning him on to Big Brother and the Holding Company, with Janis Joplin, and how she absolutely blew him away – scrambling all his expectations when he heard her sing. Seeing that reaction in him helped give me a little insight into what was happening with me. Ray and I often talked for hours alone. One night in the Fall, after The Afro American Summer Experience was over for that year, I was over at Anne's house, and Ray was late coming over. In fact, he barely made it there. He was attacked, but not by white racists or the police. He was called over to a car window by blacks who he knew, and something was exploded in his face. He was seriously, but not grievously hurt Still he had to be hospitalized. It was a warning to Ray from some militant associates of his who I never knew about. They clearly thought he had strayed too far from something, the specifics of which I never learned but the sense of which I immediately knew.

I was 19 then, and far less experienced about life than I now am, for the obvious reason. We all didn't stop being friends, but for me the innocence was broken. I felt that I might have been responsible for Ray getting hurt. I felt that I could become responsible for Ray getting killed. I can't remember the details anymore, I wish I could. I wish I had been a little older and better equipped to deal with the mixed feelings I experienced. I might have done something differently. I might have somehow remained close friends with that circle of people, but instead, with love, we soon drifted apart. I was changed, but I was living once again in a predominantly white social universe. Much of what I experienced stuck with me for all my life, like the bones of a dinosaur that last for eons that mere time can not erase. But the soft tissue knowledge of my experience, that's different. That was ever changing, reinforced and nurtured daily, and once cut off from the living source it slowly began to fade.

So this is what that period taught me: That all of us can learn, all of us can grow, all of us can walk in another's shoes when the circumstances ideally suit it if our hearts are open, even if our brains once were silently poisoned. But staying there is a different matter. Prejudice roots below the conscious level. Overt white supremacy on the other hand, now that's a choice willfully embraced. But one doesn't have to be a white supremacist to harbor the virus of prejudice, it breeds in the spaces that separate us from each other.

Many decades have passed and I no longer have a personal black community. I live in a white rural area. Of course I know and am friendly with some blacks, but I am not going to pretend that it is the same as having deep bonds and friendships. Something has been lost. I still now instinctively understand a movement like Black Lives Matter when something like that emerges in our shared society. But once, during that brief earlier time, I would have known it in my bones, I would have anticipated it viscerally. I would have emotionally immediately understood that it doesn't matter if 9 out of 10 cops are essentially decent people, not if that tenth one remains free to wear the uniform. I would also have been boiling mad at how my friends, yes, my people, were routinely being denied the right to vote. How that is somehow allowed to be, and to continue. I would have lived with that reality daily, and it wouldn't have taken repeated hard hitting blogs and protests to get me to constantly think about it. I do care greatly about all these things and more, but caring is not the same as being there. I'm not now, and it isn't the same

I know some “soft tissue” aspects of my racism grew back, because much of the separation I once lived exclusively in itself is back. I don't like it, and I fight it, but still I understand it. People have tribal realities. To some extent it can be countered, but rarely if at all completely eradicated; we are, in part, who we are surrounded by. We lose touch with those whom we do not regularly touch, and it takes constant effort to transcend that.

And I marvel at what Martin Luther King Jr. accomplished, living when he did in an America that was much whiter than it is today, populated by whites who systematically kept blacks out of sight and out of mind. Despite all of our society's systematic limitations, and human nature itself, his life and death profoundly changed me, incalculably for the better. And I still hold fast to much of that now. Men like him, and Barack Obama, blow me away, for their grace and resolute patience in continually stretching out their hands to the better angels of White America, even when they can barely be recognized below the grime of reflexive prejudice, even when they are deeply asleep on the job. But there are also times when I realize that the same exact grace bursts forth from strangers on the street who look past my white color to be welcoming and helpful to me, not knowing what hatreds I could have seething inside of me.

I've had that same experience with members of the American Indian Movement, men and women who all were acutely aware of what was taken from then by people who looked like me, and people like me who blindly continue to profit from the theft our ancestors perpetrated on them. Their personal warmth continued to glow even as they took up the endless fight that is their inheritance in America.

I had one other period when my life flirted with a near black experience. I was working with (not in) the Criminal Justice System in San Francisco in the 1980's. I had reasons then to work very closely with a man named Rotea Gilford. He died in 1998 at 70. Here is a link to his obit. It starts like this:

"Rotea Gilford, a close friend of Mayor Brown and former Mayor Dianne Feinstein who dreamed of breaking racial barriers, and then lived his dreams, has died of complications from diabetes."
https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Rotea-Gilford-former-deputy-mayor-dies-at-70-3100127.php

Rotea briefly played in the National Football League when it was a decidedly whiter affair, and in 1964 he became the department's first black homicide inspector, and later San Francisco's first Black Deputy Mayor. Rotea was a fighter who always persevered and never broke down. But I will never forget a conversation we had one morning when he shared with me that sometimes when he looked in the mirror to shave in the morning he came close to tears, realizing that everyone who he would see that day, friend acquaintance or total stranger, would view him through the prism of his dark black skin. This was Rotea Gilford I was talking to, a fiercely strong black man, and this was how every day of his life still began.

You don't forget a conversation like that when you have one, but most of us white Americans never get that opportunity - at least we didn't in my generation. So I briefly sometimes get how hard it is for Whites to understand what it is like to be Black in America, on a perennial moment to moment basis - noone's guard can be constantly up. But I also know that there are many otherwise decent Whites who just don't get it, and likely never will, who will rarely recognize the racism in them without a massive effort to break through the shell they live their lives inside of. And some of them do try.

I believe Bernie Sanders for example is anti-racist with his entire conscious being, though he may still be blind to how racism functions at an almost cellular level, how it is a devastating force that often functions alongside of economic injustice without being genetically identical to it. When it comes to race, I am not a victim, I am one of the privileged and it is not for me to tell others how to relate to those who can not fully grasp oppression, nor see clearly all the ways in which it functions, let alone how they can sometimes be inadvertently, even unwillingly, complicit in it. But I do know that there is a profound difference between a man like Bernie Sanders, who was arrested defending civil rights as a youth, and a man like Donald Trump, who was learning how to break Federal anti-housing discrimination laws as a youth.

Anne Brown was right back when I was 18. Youth can break ancient chains of prejudice. But no one generation can break all of them it seems. I tried, not always with my best effort, but I tried. So did Bernie Sanders. Hopefully people like us will be remembered for being on the right side of history. Hopefully whites of a generation much younger than mine will get much further in this quest than we did. The arc of justice does bend long

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angstlessk

(11,862 posts)
1. I agree..I have twice been admonished
Sun Apr 8, 2018, 07:46 PM
Apr 2018

as a white person (who happens to be married to a black man) trying to define how a white person may perceive a black persons experience, though from the outside. And perhaps be clumsy in my attempts.

I think Bernie is sincere, like me, but perhaps the pain of racism is so great, any attempt for a white person to claim to know the extent whites have created that pain puts us outside the reality of what it means to be black in the US.

I recall the first British show about a black chef in London...he sounded like any Brit..and it made me wonder why blacks in America 'sounded' black?

I hope this will not be interpreted as racist on my part!


BobTheSubgenius

(11,564 posts)
4. I would offer the same words to you as to the OP - no one is perfect.
Sun Apr 8, 2018, 10:49 PM
Apr 2018

People of good will are just that - flaws and a lack of shared experience come with everyone. I would not look at all kindly upon someone with an expectation of total purity in whatever area or endeavour that took to admonishing you or the OP because of your skin tone, your upbringing, yourexperiences in life, and thus...what? An unworthiness to dare presume you are on the same side and you empathize with injustices inflicted upon them?

People who do all they can, or maybe even just a large percentage of what they might accomplish, are still allies, and it is short-sighted and ...and...I can't think of the right word here. Elitist? Exclusionary? The exact things they are against...but going in the inverse direction.

As far as your last two sentences go....I live in Victoria BC. I know exactly one black person, and only slightly. He is ex-US Navy who took a huge liking to the place when his ship docked here some years ago. He finished his hitch and moved here to retire. (Retirement is an industry in Victoria.)

But it's not a conscious choice on my part, it's a lack of opportunity. I told my now-wife, who is from WNY, that, if she is out and about as much as I am (shes a real homebody) that she could expect to see MAYBE 3 people of African extraction a month. Some months, zero.

This all goes as a preface to my answer to your question. No, I don't believe you are racist because of that. If *I* can hear it in a disembodied voice on a TV in another room, I'm sure what you're hearing is genuine. I can also hear a distinction in some Asian voices, no matter how Western they are. It's less obvious or common, but it still happens.

Tom Rinaldo

(22,913 posts)
10. I know exactly what you mean
Mon Apr 9, 2018, 09:52 AM
Apr 2018

It is almost hard wired. Most people are comfortable with things being the way they are accustomed to them being, and vice versa. What I became accustomed to changed dramatically during the period I described above, and so did what I became comfortable with. I shift in and out of phases regarding what seems "familiar" in my daily life. What feels familiar no longer jumps out as seeming somehow different. That can be speech patterns, that can be fashion, that can be "loud" vs "sedate" public behavior.

Having been through this dance numerous times in my life by now I watch it happen on a meta level even while I am reacting in real tine. Based on my degree of familiarity with something I encounter, it can seem "off" in some way to me, until I spend a lot more time around it - then it becomes "normal".

I never forget that I am and have been from my youth on a near first generation "hippie"; not just in appearances, but in values also. I remember how hard I was to fathom to so many around me back in the late 60's to early 70's in particular (but also more recently as I risk being visually dismissed today by strangers who don't know me as a caricature of a "burnt out hippie" - even though I haven't done any drugs in decades and remain pretty damn sharp and competent.)

So yeah, I had a visceral negative first reaction to gangsta rap, and lumped a whole lot of hip hop in with it. Gold chains always seemed gaudy to me, pants that drooped well below the waist seemed frankly ridiculous. Surface shit knee jerk reactions - they can always flood back in, making me unconsciously susceptible to truly racist shit infiltrating my unconscious reality. Examples? OK here: I saw a part of me infiltrated by fears of increasingly "amoral black gang youth" who, "due to excessive exposure to violence in their own young lives", were "hardened to the effects of violence on others". I could feel it happen at the time, and I knew damn well it was crap. I fought against it in my real life, literally. A worked first as a community liaison for the Chief Juvenile Probation Officer in San Francisco, working closely with community leaders in black neighborhoods who were passionate advocates for their youth. Later I started an Ombudsman program for youth detained inside the San Francisco Juvenile Justice system. You see, I always knew better, so I was able to consciously over ride and counter racist messages seeping invisibly into me. And because I was blessed with the opportunity to closely work with and know real people in real life who exploded racist myths with their elegant humanity, regardless of their income levels at the time, that variant of racism failed to establish any real foothold in me. I thank each and every one of those incredible African American individuals who I got the chance to work closely with for that.

I thank each and everyone of those

 

EffieBlack

(14,249 posts)
2. I am so glad you posted this
Sun Apr 8, 2018, 07:51 PM
Apr 2018

I'm going to take time to read it very carefully and look forward to discussing it with you.

Thank you for this.

Anon-C

(3,430 posts)
3. Great OPs and replies. I believe Bernie is sincere and
Sun Apr 8, 2018, 09:53 PM
Apr 2018

...I don't believe the generational aspect can be ignored.

BobTheSubgenius

(11,564 posts)
5. This is a fabulous and thought-provoking piece.
Sun Apr 8, 2018, 11:14 PM
Apr 2018

Thank you so much for your obvious passion and a great deal of effort to write about it.

I had a VERY different experience growing up. I did all my school years - G1 through college and Uni - in Vancouver BC, and moved back to Victoria, the city of my birth, when I was 27.

My father used to tell this story that I don't remember at all, other than through his recollection...partly because I was 6, and partly because it didn't make an impression on me. I brought home my class picture and he noticed a boy that I am still in very casual and infrequent touch today. HY is Chinese-Canadian. So Chinese that, even though born in Vancouver, didn't speak English until he came to school.

Anyway, as far as my father knew, he might be the first non-white child I had ever met, and I bet he was right. I honestly don't know, though. He wanted to know my reaction, so he he said "I see there is a Chinese boy in your class." Apparently, I looked puzzled and answered "No one in my class speaks Chinese." (Well, he did, but I didn't know it until many years later.)

The point being that there just wasn't the opportunity to have the kind of interactions you were able to have. Now, however, Vancouver is populated by an Asian majority. I saw a piece on Vancouver news that happened to use as its starting point the year my family moved from here to there. At that time, Vancouver was 67% Anglo. Not Caucasian - Anglo. Add in all the other Caucasian-heavy countries who were represented there - Italy, France, Germany...etc...and it was OVERWHELMINGLY white.

30 years later, it was 63% Asian. I'm not sure if a place has ever undergone that radical a peace-time demographic shift, and I really don't know what to make of it. We think of Greater Vancouver as being very dangerous because of drugs and gangs, but I imagine it's FAR more dangerous for people "in the life" than it is for the average person. (Oddly, the largest gang by far is very egalitarian - The UN Gang. Called that because they absolutely do not recruit along racial lines - thugs of all nationalities are welcome) Still...more dangerous than a city should be, let alone a lovely one like Vancouver.

But I sense very, very little racism when I visit. I feel welcomed in business that I patronize, people are pleasant and polite in 'everyday encounters', by and large. Because of the life I've lived and where I've lived it, I am very intrigued by the life and experiences you had - so different from mine, and racial lines seem much more defined in your past than mine. Through NO fault or doing of your own, of course. Just The Way Things Were.

Sociology, even as a dry, purely academic study, can be supremely interesting to me. In "real life", more than fascinating. When I travel to places, my overwhelming curiousity is not the setting or leisure activities available or landmarks (unless it's something completely incomparable like the Grand Canyon) - it's the people and the lives they lead.

Again...thank you for a VERY thought-provoking perspective.

Tom Rinaldo

(22,913 posts)
9. Your account of the changes taking place in Vancouver is inspirational
Mon Apr 9, 2018, 09:12 AM
Apr 2018

The changes are profound. The implications of those changes are profound. A set of social dynamics can stay frozen in place for very long periods of time, almost like a frozen earthquake fault, but then move relatively suddenly - as the demographic shift in Vancouver illustrates. But it isn't the numbers suddenly shifting that provides such inspiration, it is attitudes changing as well as different people become more familiar with each other who had not been familiar before.

I put it that way because it can be different in a region, like large portions of the American South, where different races have longed lived in proximity with each other within long "understood"codes of rigid expectations. Opportunities for fresh new attitude altering associations to occur happen best when people are brought together in new ways, in new "venues" so to speak, when the slate is relatively blank, and expectations of what will likely follow are not already etched in psychic stone. We become more receptive then, but receptivity is of little ultimate value without greater proximity also, that allows new exchanges to take pace.

Urban areas are almost always more liberal than rural ones. We all know that, it is reflected in voting patterns also. And not just because there are greater percentages of minorities inside of urban areas, but also because whites in urban areas have far greater opportunities for meaningful social interactions with non whites in most urban areas than they do in most rural ones. There are exceptions to this - such as in some small communities that welcome in refugee populations. In those cases social transformation can happen rapidly - for better or for worse usually depending on civic leadership inside those towns. With positive framing, real warmth and a sense of kinship can break out across racial lines in a small town precisely because smaller towns encourage a sense of intimacy between residents.

Most whites live inside a white social bubble. That is very slowly breaking down, but the rate of how fast it does break down varies tremendously from one place to another. It's not happening so much where I live now.

MarvinGardens

(779 posts)
6. Thank you for your post.
Sun Apr 8, 2018, 11:15 PM
Apr 2018

I am in my early 40s, white, and in my early 30s I married into a black family. The experience has changed me for the better. When we visit my in-laws, I am usually the only white guy around. It has broadened my perspective. Though I'm of a different generation, I can relate to your experiences.

One possible path forward for Western society that I envision, is that this period we are in now will be called The Great Mixing, further in the future. It started in the time period of your formative years you describe, and will end when racial differences are more vague and viewed as fairly unimportant. Of course things could go other ways too, and predicting the future is very difficult.

Tatiana

(14,167 posts)
7. Amazingly honest and lovely post.
Sun Apr 8, 2018, 11:23 PM
Apr 2018

Thank you for sharing your thoughts (and your life experience) with us.

There is way too much food for thought here, but one theme that struck me is the passion of idealism. It can move mountains. It can change minds. It can win over hearts.

I find that, perhaps, one thing our nation is missing is a heavy dose of idealism. That is what made the Kennedys so special. That is part of what propelled Barack Obama to the Presidency. And it is what we will need in order to restore order to the chaotic world in which we currently find ourselves.

You have to see what's possible, envision it before you can make it a reality. MLK Jr. had the vision. I believe these young Parkland kids and their companions have a vision, too. So does Bernie, but it is too narrow for what the circumstances require. We need broad, big, bold, and multifaceted. There is a place for him and I believe he sincerely desires for our country to have better race relations. He just lacks what is needed to help move us in the right direction. This doesn't make him a bad person.

May you be blessed.

 

antifash

(18 posts)
8. Take heart, old man, you're one of the good ones!
Mon Apr 9, 2018, 05:40 AM
Apr 2018

I take solace in knowing that I'm one of the good ones and that I surround myself with good ones. Someday all the whiteness will be bred out of this world and equality will reign. I only wish we could live to see it...

 

Adrahil

(13,340 posts)
12. As another middle-aged white guy, I identify with much of what you say.
Mon Apr 9, 2018, 11:08 AM
Apr 2018

It's easy, as a liberal-minded white guy, to forget how privilege frames our experience in the world. Our opinions are rarely challenged because of who we are. And being confident in ourselves and our anti-racist opinions, it's easy to enter the conversation about racism like a bull in a China shop, unaware of how we push aside the people this question affects most directly. After, we are NOT racist, right?

I think that's Bernie. He's a older, liberal-minded white guy. And a man who is supremely confident in the righteousness of his own opinions. And his opinions are not completely wrong. Racism IS associated with class and the manipulations of the 1%. But in America, it is also much, MUCH more than that, and he, and all us white guys, have to remember to listen much more than we talk when it comes to this subject.

Rhiannon12866

(205,505 posts)
13. Thank you so much for sharing such a personal and thought provoking experience
Tue Apr 10, 2018, 02:12 AM
Apr 2018

And I see hope for the future, as well. The next generation isn't nearly as encumbered by the attitudes of the past and more accepting of everyone - which is the way it should be.

mountain grammy

(26,624 posts)
14. I've thought about this post since I read it on Sunday
Tue Apr 10, 2018, 12:59 PM
Apr 2018

and re read it on Monday. It's so good, so real and so thoughtful and I thank you for it.

Tom Rinaldo

(22,913 posts)
15. Thank you mountain grammy, and to all above who have said kind words
Tue Apr 10, 2018, 03:11 PM
Apr 2018

It's important that racism be something that whites too talk about in personal terms. This crucial topic should not be the burden of those directly harmed by it to shoulder alone. Out of sight out of mind can't be the default setting that predominantly white communities settle into when it comes to racism. Silence is a form of complicity when evidence of the pain racism causes and it's too often unchallenged presence in our society is abundantly clear all around us. It is a fight that must continually be waged internally, not just at the ballot box.

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