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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsFinland has found the answer to homelessness. It couldnt be simpler
I was born in Liverpool and grew up on a council estate. I had a clean home, toys and nice meals as a kid. When I was nine years old, the sexual abuse started. My abusers made me feel special. They gave me gifts, moneys, cigarettes and sweets. When I was 13 I ran away from home and soon found myself in the murky world of prostitution on the streets. My life was out of control.
This is how it all started for Simon. I met him 23 years later at SCT, a local charity I help to run in east London that offers support to people who are homeless and face alcohol and drug addiction. He used to make me coffee every morning at the social enterprise cafe we run. In the intervening period he had spent years in and out of hostels and institutions, as well as long spells on the streets.
When I met him, Simon was sober and working for the first time in years. He said at the time that SCT offered me the opportunity to get my life back on track. Life is worth living now. Im looking forward to my future. Tragically, this future wasnt to be: soon afterwards he decided to return to the streets and died as a result.
I would like to be able to say that Simons story is an exception. But in reality it is all too familiar, as new statistics published by the Guardian showed on Wednesday. The number of homeless people dying on the streets or in temporary accommodation in the UK has more than doubled over the past five years to more than one per week. The average age of a rough sleeper when they die is 43, about half the UK life expectancy.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/12/finland-homelessness-rough-sleepers-britain
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The tragedy is that its entirely within our power to do something about it: homelessness is not a choice made by the individual, it is a reality forced by government policy.
CottonBear
(21,596 posts)I recently travelled to Finland to understand how it had done this. It turns out its solution is painfully simple and blindingly obvious: give homes to homeless people. As Juha Kaakinen, who has led much of the work on housing first in Finland, explained to me when I met him in Helsinki, this takes housing as a basic human right rather than being conditional on engaging in services for addictions or mental health.
This is fundamentally different to our model in the UK, where stable accommodation is only provided as a reward for engaging in treatment services. The problem with this is obvious if you stop and think about it: how do we expect people to address complex personal problems while exposed to the chaos of life on the streets?
Sceptics will argue that giving homes to homeless people is a recipe for disaster. Arent we just subsidising addiction? Wont we end up with huge bills when it all goes wrong? Dont people need an incentive to get their lives back on track and engage in services?
Actually, no. The evidence from Finland as well as numerous other pilot schemes across the world shows the opposite is true. When people are given homes, homelessness is radically reduced, engagement in support services goes up and recovery rates from addiction are comparable to a treatment first approach. Even more impressive is that there are overall savings for government, as peoples use of emergency health services and the criminal justice system is lessened.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/12/finland-homelessness-rough-sleepers-britain
turbinetree
(24,710 posts)CottonBear
(21,596 posts)I read the Guardian online each day. I find it to be generally an excellent news source. I find that the best North American news is usually from the Guardian and the BBC.
Caliman73
(11,744 posts)That perspective is that people are intrinsically bad and must be made to suffer their folly and should only be rewarded for righteousness. The reality from a Humanistic perspective is that people will do what they need to do for survival. Those of us who are in relative comfort and who have not faced that kind of existential threat, don't really seem to understand what people will do to survive, to cope with tremendous pain, to subsist.
Maslow created the Hierarchy of Needs pyramid as the basis for Humanistic Psychology describing motivations for people, with Subsistence or survival needs being the base and Self Actualization being the narrow point of the pyramid.
People are not going to be able to focus, in most cases, on the kind of "beyond the self" thinking that is needed for self improvement, when they don't know where they are going to sleep at night or when their next meal is coming. When those needs are met, then people can move on to more complex social needs. If there is a loving community, whether through family or friends, that helps people then move on to working on themselves and their self image. Finally, when a person has the space to figure out where they belong in the world, then, they can move on to how they will contribute and what kind of legacy they might leave.
Finland and other countries seem to be figuring that out. Hopefully, one day the US will do so.
Response to turbinetree (Original post)
RandomAccess This message was self-deleted by its author.
tavernier
(12,396 posts)They would rather skip Christmas than give a needy person a helping hand!
IronLionZion
(45,514 posts)so they want to keep people needy, desperate, and subservient. That's why they put all sorts of draconian restrictions on benefits and obsess over imaginary scenarios of people abusing the system.
sandensea
(21,655 posts)You just described their real credo.
AllaN01Bear
(18,353 posts)and this guy will pay for it. ( i dont want to pay my taxes is the whine .)
lunatica
(53,410 posts)Make people so poor that in order to survive they will be servants of the wealthy at rock bottom pay. The same with working in their factories and corporations for minimum pay. The poor young people will have no choice but to go into the military in order to get paid a paltry sum and do the bidding of their masters.
They think theyre brilliant.
Squinch
(50,993 posts)CottonBear
(21,596 posts)Its a no brainer. The solution to homelessness is a home.
kag
(4,079 posts)I think it might just be the Salt Lake City area, but I could be wrong on that. But it certainly seems like a no-brainer.
IronLionZion
(45,514 posts)Sometimes avoiding the vices of life can help people think straight in certain scenarios. (that statement could apply to homeless people or Mormons)
politicaljunkie41910
(3,335 posts)of those people's who have fallen by the wayside's needs; food, clothing shelter, meaningful work, etc. They grow their own food and have food banks that in addition to providing food and shelter, offer work. They have social services offices that provide assistance. They take strangers into their homes. Some here may not agree with their Church, but this is one area where they get it right. When I visited there, I was thoroughly impressed with their Church's social safety net. I was surprised by the number of family's that had adopted minority children.
malaise
(269,157 posts)Bravo Finland
Phoenix61
(17,015 posts)How can anyone expect someone to have the energy to engage in treatment when all of their energy is spent seeking food and shelter?
Puzzler
(2,505 posts)-Puzzler
Saviolo
(3,283 posts)That the wealthiest nation in the history of the world somehow has such a problem with poverty and homelessness?
lunamagica
(9,967 posts)LiberalLovinLug
(14,176 posts)"The tragedy is that its entirely within our power to do something about it: homelessness is not a choice made by the individual, it is a reality forced by government policy."
Good luck with ever even being able to say that here. Even the MSNBC wouldn't dare say that last phrase on air.
JDC
(10,130 posts)They found it was more economical to build homes for the homeless than "traditional shelter" methods.
packman
(16,296 posts)Test it out on the wealthy areas of the country and see how it floats. Middle class areas where people are trying to survive day-to-day and , in many cases, their only tangible asset is their homes is not going to welcome this type of program. And yet, that is where it will be tried out.
SunSeeker
(51,659 posts)The reason we have homelessness in America is that we hate the poor. I remember when I first heard a poverty law professor tell me that, I was shocked. I thought, how can that be? How can people hate someone just because they are poor? I was so young and naive then. I now know he spoke the truth.
America's old Puritan beliefs that poverty is caused by laziness, that poverty is a moral failing, continues to hold sway to this day. Until that changes, we will continue to have poverty and homelessness.
https://www.salon.com/2015/04/11/why_we_hate_poor_people_partner/
NBachers
(17,135 posts)Would housing be built out in the country somewhere as a new development?
AllaN01Bear
(18,353 posts)FakeNoose
(32,722 posts)radhika
(1,008 posts)On and on...we refuse to follow the simple directives shared by most religions.
The solution to these so-called social problems are expressed right in the statement of the problem.Just do it. But we humans are so reluctant to give anything to each other we sit back and tsk tsk on how to fix this mysterious problem. And then we choose leaders who are all too willing to do our dirty work under color of authority for profit - by passing laws, exclusions and penalties.
Only thing humans won't do is work together to create a sharing sustainable economy that gives all of us ability to live a life of dignity and sufficiency.
niyad
(113,527 posts)to me for years.
druidity33
(6,446 posts)is that the areas with the most homeless are also the areas where housing stock is limited and tight. How can we find housing for the indigent when people with jobs can't afford the housing in these areas?