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mfcorey1

(11,001 posts)
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 10:51 AM Aug 2018

Why the middle class can't afford life in America anymore

After spending his days teaching AP American history and economics at the public Live Oak High School in San Jose, Calif., Matt Barry drives for Uber.

Barry’s wife, Nicole, teaches as well — they each earn $69,000, a combined salary that not long ago was enough to afford a comfortable family life. But due to the astronomical costs in his area, including real estate — a 1,500-square-foot “starter home” costs $680,000 — driving for Uber was a necessity.

“Teachers are killing themselves,” Barry says in the new book, “Squeezed: Why Our Families Can’t Afford America” (Ecco), out Tuesday. “I shouldn’t be having to drive Uber at eight o’clock at night on a weekday. I just shut down from the mental toll: grading papers between rides, thinking of what I could be doing instead of driving — like creating a curriculum.”

In her book, author Alissa Quart lays out how America’s middle class is being wiped out by the cost of living far outpacing salaries while a slew of traditionally secure professions — like teaching — can no longer guarantee a stable enough income to clothe and feed a family.

“Middle-class life is now 30 percent more expensive than it was 20 years ago,” Quart writes, citing the costs of housing, education, health care and child care in particular. “In some cases the cost of daily life over the last 20 years has doubled.”

https://nypost.com/2018/06/23/why-the-middle-class-cant-afford-life-in-america-anymore/

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Why the middle class can't afford life in America anymore (Original Post) mfcorey1 Aug 2018 OP
Want a better quality of life? Vote democratic! Initech Aug 2018 #1
The region that teacher lives in is very blue. Blue_true Aug 2018 #12
NY is right up there with CA in terms of eliminating the Republican Party BeyondGeography Aug 2018 #27
I wish there were a way to put a cap on rent prices. Initech Aug 2018 #34
I agree with that...taxation, on the other hand BeyondGeography Aug 2018 #35
There is: build more housing Recursion Aug 2018 #36
Not where I live. Initech Aug 2018 #37
Because there are N units and N+M people who want to live there Recursion Aug 2018 #40
Reject right-wing hatred. Support progressive ideas. Vote! walkingman Aug 2018 #2
I grew up in San Jose...... ProudMNDemocrat Aug 2018 #3
Have you tried Google street view? Flaleftist Aug 2018 #5
I know how to get there..... ProudMNDemocrat Aug 2018 #7
Google Street View lets you see a picture of the location. mythology Aug 2018 #28
Street view photo cyberswede Aug 2018 #30
I'll try to get down there today and snap a couple of photos. Adsos Letter Aug 2018 #9
That house on Lanewood Ct is now $1.4 million cyberswede Aug 2018 #33
The middle class's inflation-adjusted income is higher than it has ever been Recursion Aug 2018 #4
Do You Have A Cite? ProfessorGAC Aug 2018 #8
You're right. Blue_true Aug 2018 #13
This message was self-deleted by its author Recursion Aug 2018 #15
Here's a chart from census's numbers Recursion Aug 2018 #19
And here are the actual census table. $21800 is about 25% too high Recursion Aug 2018 #22
Do those figures count transfer payments, food stamps, earned-income tax credits, etc. as income? BeyondGeography Aug 2018 #31
I got my Data in The same place ProfessorGAC Aug 2018 #43
Your way of doing compound interest is wrong Recursion Aug 2018 #44
Wrong Again ProfessorGAC Aug 2018 #45
I don't know. There have always been parts of America that the middle-class could not afford. Hoyt Aug 2018 #6
One problem. Blue_true Aug 2018 #16
Move somewhere else MichMan Aug 2018 #10
The problem. Blue_true Aug 2018 #17
Where? Boise, ID? Demopolis, AL? What about the available jobs? haele Aug 2018 #21
San Jose has probably the most expensive cost of housing in the US. honest.abe Aug 2018 #11
Have you been in that region? I have. Blue_true Aug 2018 #18
Yes, I have been but a long time ago. honest.abe Aug 2018 #23
I get your point. But a job somewhere else won't end their struggles. Blue_true Aug 2018 #25
No doubt. honest.abe Aug 2018 #38
Right wing media sure knows how to to spin. Amazed at how even on DU people will swallow it. kcr Aug 2018 #14
Why? Because wages have been flat or falling since 1980. pecosbob Aug 2018 #20
What's unclear from the example is whether they have kids... brooklynite Aug 2018 #24
I was surprised to see the link to Donald Trump's favorite NY tabloid, lapucelle Aug 2018 #26
69000 x 2 is poor now? workinclasszero Aug 2018 #29
Living on 15k a year from SSDI is a challenge but can be done. Kaleva Aug 2018 #32
A starter home for $680K? Proud Liberal Dem Aug 2018 #39
Don't understand why they think they are struggling MichMan Aug 2018 #41
Live Oak High School (referenced in the story) is not in San Jose, CA senseandsensibility Aug 2018 #42

Initech

(100,090 posts)
1. Want a better quality of life? Vote democratic!
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 10:56 AM
Aug 2018

Want to roll your workplace rights backwards? Keep voting for the same assholes.

Blue_true

(31,261 posts)
12. The region that teacher lives in is very blue.
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 12:57 PM
Aug 2018

The issue is larger than just voting blue. All of the most expensive areas in the country are blue due to more robust economies.

I think that the problem is that striations in earning power has created a small segment of highly compensated people at or near the top, and a much larger group of people that live paycheck to paycheck with no room for error. I don't know how to fix that problem because any fix opens up a set of new problems. I think one potential solution is to flatten the income profile by either raising salaries from below, or lowering salaries at the top, but I am sure that would end up in court, especially with CEOs and bigwigs not getting obscene salaries.

BeyondGeography

(39,377 posts)
27. NY is right up there with CA in terms of eliminating the Republican Party
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 02:32 PM
Aug 2018

and right down there in cost-of-living hell. The basics of housing, health care, education and retirement have been monetized to the hilt since Reagan and real incomes outside the top tranche have stagnated. Party schmarty, the private sector has had its way.

Initech

(100,090 posts)
34. I wish there were a way to put a cap on rent prices.
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 02:52 PM
Aug 2018

But that would probably create an economic nightmare the way the 70s gas cap did, so I would consider that wishful thinking at this point.

BeyondGeography

(39,377 posts)
35. I agree with that...taxation, on the other hand
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 03:15 PM
Aug 2018

needs to be reclaimed as an issue for our side. We've been running scared on tax cuts for four decades and it is stupid, destructive and wrong.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
36. There is: build more housing
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 03:31 PM
Aug 2018

It's pretty much sure-fire, it's just politically unpopular because it causes existing home prices to fall.

Initech

(100,090 posts)
37. Not where I live.
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 03:36 PM
Aug 2018

Places that were $1250 a month are climbing to $1800 a month and in some places over $3000 a month. 4 bedroom condos? $680,000 a month. Actual houses? Forget about it!

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
40. Because there are N units and N+M people who want to live there
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 04:08 PM
Aug 2018

Build M+1 units and the rents fall. It even worked in San Francisco.

ProudMNDemocrat

(16,786 posts)
3. I grew up in San Jose......
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 11:01 AM
Aug 2018

In 1962, my dad bought a house at 667 Jennings Dr., just around the corner from Andrew Hill High School there on Singleton Rd. for $12,500. In 1970, he sold it for $22,000. That was a lot of money back then. He worked at Lockheed Missles and Space in Sunnyvale as a Design Engineer.
The 2nd house at 914 Lanewood Court in Willow Glen, cost $28,500. He sold it in December of 1991 for $300,000.

I was just in San Jose in 2014 and again last October. I could not get over the change, even seeing the houses where I lived prior to leaving California for good in January of 1973. The traffic and cost of living skyrocketed. I did not even recognize my old stomping grounds.

If anyone here who lives in San Jose, check out these addresses and send me a DU Email with pictures. I neglected to get photos last year. On our way back from Australia, we plan to stop in California and the San Jose area once again to see family my husband still has in the area. I hope to get photos then.

Adsos Letter

(19,459 posts)
9. I'll try to get down there today and snap a couple of photos.
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 12:13 PM
Aug 2018

My daughter just bought a house in SoCal, but before that she lived in Los Gatos. Paid $2,600 a month for 600 sq. ft. In a subdivided Victorian.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
4. The middle class's inflation-adjusted income is higher than it has ever been
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 11:02 AM
Aug 2018

Something doesn't add up here

ProfessorGAC

(65,111 posts)
8. Do You Have A Cite?
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 11:45 AM
Aug 2018

The mean of the middle quintile (which would be the overall median) was $59,149 in 2016.

In 1980, it was $21,800. Adjusting at the average inflation rate since 1980 (Peak of 12.52% in 1980 to a floor of 0.09% in 2009) averages 4.19%.

Taking 1.0419^35 gives 4.206, which would push the median (inflation adjusted) to $91,699.

That would put 2016 about $32k behind an inflation adjusted basis vs. 1980.

Response to ProfessorGAC (Reply #8)

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
19. Here's a chart from census's numbers
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 01:34 PM
Aug 2018


That sure looks to me like all households are (very slightly) up.

Are you using individual income data rather than household?

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
22. And here are the actual census table. $21800 is about 25% too high
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 01:39 PM
Aug 2018
https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/time-series/historical-income-households/h09ar.xls

Median household income in 1980 was $17,710 nominal, which is $49,131 adjusted

Median household income in 2016 was $59,093

That's actually a good bit better than "stagnant"

BeyondGeography

(39,377 posts)
31. Do those figures count transfer payments, food stamps, earned-income tax credits, etc. as income?
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 02:50 PM
Aug 2018

There are a lot of numbers out there. When you just focus on wages, this is what you get, per Elizabeth Warren:

“Pretty much the whole Republican Party, and if we’re going to be honest, too many Democrats, are overly cozy with the financial industry and make decisions that benefit the wealthiest 10 percent of Americans while leaving others to struggle, she said. Over the past 32 years, she added, every penny of America’s economic growth has benefited the top 10 percent of earners, while the bottom 90 percent has been squeezed.

https://www.politico.com/story/2015/01/elizabeth-warren-criticism-trickle-down-economics-114032

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
44. Your way of doing compound interest is wrong
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 08:17 PM
Aug 2018

Integrative functions don't average like that

They do the calculations for you, in the data tables

ProfessorGAC

(65,111 posts)
45. Wrong Again
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 08:19 PM
Aug 2018

But, you should be used to that!
Pathetic, that you're supporting the wage surpressors!
BTW: I'm not jealous. I'm a millionaire
Unlike you, I'm worried about others!

 

Hoyt

(54,770 posts)
6. I don't know. There have always been parts of America that the middle-class could not afford.
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 11:14 AM
Aug 2018

Two teachers where I live, would do quite well and could easily afford a larger house on an income, likely 30% or so less than that. As an aside, teachers are definitely underpaid.

Yes, the middle-class is being squeezed, no doubt. But I'm not sure that's our best example of that. Some of the other points in the article are better, however.

I just have a hard time worrying about the middle-class, when those with even lower -- or no -- income can't even think about a house or trailer.

In any event, someone soon better come along who doesn't just promise prosperity, but is honest with the people -- folks with greater income (which is a whole lot less than the 1%ers, 10%ers, or even 20%ers, we hear about most often) are going to have to pay more in taxes so that those with lower incomes do better in terms of healthcare, education, childcare, housing, etc.

Unfortunately, that honesty is not a prescription for getting elected in America.

Blue_true

(31,261 posts)
16. One problem.
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 01:19 PM
Aug 2018

Eventhough republicans have attacked such programs for several decades, really poor people still get some type of assistance. The middleclass largely does not get assistance that is significant.

I had my first attempt at business ownership fail several years ago, I went from being well compensated to pretty much financial ruin. I was a poor as when I was a boy, even worse because I had adult bills with no way to pay them. What I found was that my previously well off status (earned in the top 15%) made me completely ineligible for assistance unless I went something like 2 years at the bottom. Lots of middleclass people face the dilemma that I was in, there is just no safety net for them. I am creative and relentless, so with time I fixed my problems, but I still remember the dynamics that I faced and understand that middleclass people facing them have no real recourse until they completely bottom out and that takes time. I am not trying to divert from what poor people face, but for someone that had no issue with purchases being in a situation where even buying a sandwich for lunch or dinner was not possible and having to rely on the charity of family, can be spirit crushing if a person doesn't fight hard against that end.

MichMan

(11,950 posts)
10. Move somewhere else
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 12:38 PM
Aug 2018

I'm having a very hard time garnering sympathy for a married couple earning 140k a year complaining because they choose to live in an area with houses costing $700k and up.

That income is far beyond what most families in the country earn.(including myself)

Doubt that the UBI mentioned in the link is going to make their mortgage payment affordable

Blue_true

(31,261 posts)
17. The problem.
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 01:24 PM
Aug 2018

Is cheaper places likely pay horrible salaries. So their struggles will not end, they just move to another place. Lots of middleclass couples are a few lost pay checks from losing all that they have, that is the reality of modern life in America.

haele

(12,663 posts)
21. Where? Boise, ID? Demopolis, AL? What about the available jobs?
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 01:36 PM
Aug 2018

In Boise, two teachers will be taking home 20% less, but right now, the median cost for a family sized home is still $350K and the median rents for a family sized house or apartment is still around $1500 a month - still "out of reach" for 75% of the people who live and work there, unless they were able to save up 30% of the cost of the house or decide to f** their retirement just to be able to live without sharing their family home with renters just to make ends meet.
This according to today's NPR report.

And in Demopolis, Alabama, in Marengo County - where my SIL works for an SSI lawyer and my BIL is a regional local bank manager (so they're pretty much upper middle class there) - the median household income is around $26K and additional jobs just at the minimum wage level are few, the median cost of a family sized home is $150K and the subsidized apartments - of which over half in the town are subsidized, the average around $475. If your household makes too much for subsidized housing, you're still paying in rent between $900 and $1200 for a two bedroom/one bath home or apartment. It's actually cheaper to buy about 1/4 to 1/2 acre of land just outside town or off someone's existing parcel, move a cheap (around $30K to install) one bedroom, one bath 42x10 singlewide and get your friends together every weekend for a few months to put in utilities, a driveway, and an insulated"built on" to add in two or three bedrooms. Homeowners regularly split and develop their older, larger house lots to put in a cheap "mother in law" type or mobile home to rent out off their backyard.

BIL - a staunch Reagan Republican type - is constantly complaining that no one is buying homes the way they used to anymore.
All his bank loans now are typically for signature loans, vehicles and mobile homes, 2nds or home equity on existing homes, or commercial improvements. New construction or new home/new building loans are still seriously are on the decline; they haven't recovered since 2009 - and those types of loans used to be what maintained the capital for that small regional bank.
Now, they're looking at cutting staff, and closing branches...

The claim that that "just move" to a location where the cost of a home is lower is unrealistic. "Just move" implies that at any time, anyone can get an equivalent job in that new location, instead of the typical starting over at the bottom rung of whatever jobs are around because the last job doesn't exist in your new location - and the wages you will be able to command in those locations will also be lower.

***********************

Here's the nasty secret. "Just Move" only works when a location that has been depressed is in that one or three year window of economic expansion; after the first big organization decides to build a research facility, or a factory, or headquarters - or any other large business that is going to need the higher skilled labor to support it. After the first couple thousand new, higher wage employees settle, housing prices shoot up to meet the new median income, pretty much freezing out the locals - the teachers, the municipal workers, the retail and service workers - who are working for the same wages the local economy could support. And since those new large organizations are always getting the tax breaks that keep the local government and service economy from raising local wages, services start to decline and local wages keep falling - and those "lucrative wages" that brought high skilled workers in start to stagnate.

I've seen it happen in the tech and other scientific fields over four decades. Back in the 1990's, you could get out with a BS in Software Engineering or IT from a good program and walk into a $120K a year job. E-5/E-6 techs that worked on newer DoD programs could walk into $70K to $90K a year jobs as contractors right out of a first or second enlistment with little actual college or having gone through a commercial certification process.
Now, you're lucky to walk into a $80K a year job with a Masters degree and all of the latest certs.

Unless you're a "superstar" consultant or can depend on bonuses and company stock to prop up what you're getting, your comparison wages are going to be stagnant - or lower than what the previous generation was able to command.

A full-time high school teacher in somewhere like San Francisco can make around $70K a year salary after 5 years while the same skillset, time in the district, and status will get them only $30K in a place like Demopolis, Alabama.
The price of a nice home that his or her parents could have bought in the 1970's on a teacher's salary is still the same amount of "out of reach" no matter where they live now days. Wages just have not maintained the same inflation as housing has.

Haele

honest.abe

(8,680 posts)
11. San Jose has probably the most expensive cost of housing in the US.
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 12:57 PM
Aug 2018

I think they should move to somewhere more affordable. Good teachers are needed all over.

Blue_true

(31,261 posts)
18. Have you been in that region? I have.
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 01:32 PM
Aug 2018

They can move, but it would have to be way, way south of SJ. So they get commutes of several hours each day. I would like to see political leaders in down and out cities show some vision and buy up decaying or abandoned housing.

San Jose was down and out around 20 years ago, places like Mountain View, Santa Clara or south of SJ was where the people with money were moving. Then brash, innovative companies set up shop in SJ because it was the cheapest place around. They succeeded and others followed, so now instead of gang violence and abandoned houses, San Jose has postage stamp size houses going for $700-800k, like Santa Clara was about two decades ago.

honest.abe

(8,680 posts)
23. Yes, I have been but a long time ago.
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 01:43 PM
Aug 2018

I was thinking more like finding other teaching jobs in a different place. I know that might be easier said than done but what they are doing now seems even more difficult.

Blue_true

(31,261 posts)
25. I get your point. But a job somewhere else won't end their struggles.
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 02:03 PM
Aug 2018

I would like to see cities step in an buy homes for teachers that teach in their schools, that would be a twofer, help the city and the teacher.

honest.abe

(8,680 posts)
38. No doubt.
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 03:42 PM
Aug 2018

I like your idea. That would be wonderful. It really is a shame our teachers have to struggle so much financially.

kcr

(15,318 posts)
14. Right wing media sure knows how to to spin. Amazed at how even on DU people will swallow it.
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 01:10 PM
Aug 2018

To those in this thread on Democratic friggin' Underground who buy it. These are teachers. Not bankers. San Jose is hardly the only place in this country with high housing costs.

pecosbob

(7,542 posts)
20. Why? Because wages have been flat or falling since 1980.
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 01:35 PM
Aug 2018

We sat back and watched while the wealthy managed to virtually eliminate collective bargaining. There is no one left to negotiate on behalf of the working class any longer.

brooklynite

(94,657 posts)
24. What's unclear from the example is whether they have kids...
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 01:46 PM
Aug 2018

...which average about $250,000 each to raise through adult-hood.

lapucelle

(18,291 posts)
26. I was surprised to see the link to Donald Trump's favorite NY tabloid,
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 02:25 PM
Aug 2018

given the title of the OP, but as I read, I realized that the linked article was commentary on a newly released book, rather than a news story. Here's a NYT article on the same book,

Squeezed:Why Our families Can't Afford America

The book got positive reviews and looks like an interesting read.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/27/books/review-squeezed-alissa-quart.html

 

workinclasszero

(28,270 posts)
29. 69000 x 2 is poor now?
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 02:40 PM
Aug 2018

Damn there is no hope for me then LOL

Of course wages stay the same and costs of life never stops going up.

That's what happens when you elect damn republicans to run your country...into the ground!

I hear billionaires are getting along fine though....

MichMan

(11,950 posts)
41. Don't understand why they think they are struggling
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 07:00 PM
Aug 2018

They gross $11, 500 per month and a mortgage on a 700K home is approx. $3500/month


Leaves them nearly $100K for taxes, food, transportaion and other living expenses. Yet the article acts like they are living paycheck to paycheck. Unbelievable

senseandsensibility

(17,090 posts)
42. Live Oak High School (referenced in the story) is not in San Jose, CA
Mon Aug 6, 2018, 07:37 PM
Aug 2018

It's in Morgan Hill, about 25 miles south. The average home price in Morgan Hill is $967,600.

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