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pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 06:00 PM Aug 2018

Question for lawyers. So, Manafort. Worst case scenario, I think, is a hung jury.

What happens next? Mueller will want to retry. Would it have to go back before Judge Ellis?

If that is usual, would the Mueller team be able to argue that Ellis's behavior means he shouldn't be in charge of a retrial?

https://www.thedailybeast.com/paul-manaforts-trial-should-be-a-slam-dunk-for-mueller-but-one-big-thing-could-go-wrong

While the case seems locked-in, there is one word that must be keeping prosecutors awake at night: nullification. Nullification happens when a jury, or juror, disregards the trial evidence and the law and instead renders a decision based on personal opinions, political or religious beliefs, sympathy, or any other extraneous factor. Jury nullification is very rare, and it is not technically proper—the judge will instruct the jury dozens of times that it is to decide the case solely on the trial evidence and the law—but it also is unavoidable. Jurors are human beings, and human beings sometimes decide based on emotion.


Here, the recipe for nullification is simple. Any juror who is an ardent Trump supporter and disapproves of the Mueller investigation might send a message by voting to acquit. What makes this so scary for Mueller’s prosecutors is that all the defense needs is to catch one nullifying juror (out of 12) to tank the government’s case.

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Question for lawyers. So, Manafort. Worst case scenario, I think, is a hung jury. (Original Post) pnwmom Aug 2018 OP
There are numerous charges Manafort is facing Kaleva Aug 2018 #1
All that would take would be a SINGLE Trumper juror willing to say not guilty on everything. n/t pnwmom Aug 2018 #6
Trumpers may not care about Manafort Kaleva Aug 2018 #7
The defense lawyers planted the idea that the prosecution was unfair, pnwmom Aug 2018 #8
I really think this is a possibility. Squinch Aug 2018 #13
One tax cheat will be pardoned by another tax cheat? at140 Aug 2018 #11
18.......was that to many??? a kennedy Aug 2018 #15
Of course not. If the evidence supported eighteen charges they were obligated The Velveteen Ocelot Aug 2018 #25
please forgive me...... a kennedy Aug 2018 #31
I'd still like an answer to the hung jury question. If the case must be retried, pnwmom Aug 2018 #37
A couple of points: The Velveteen Ocelot Aug 2018 #38
Thank you very much for this thoughtful reply. pnwmom Aug 2018 #39
Nonsense manor321 Aug 2018 #2
He is charged with 18 counts of bank fraud and tax fraud. The Velveteen Ocelot Aug 2018 #3
Not "they." A single juror. I can imagine a single juror refusing to convict on all counts. pnwmom Aug 2018 #5
Not really. While it's remotely possible it's highly unlikely. The Velveteen Ocelot Aug 2018 #9
Based on what I have seen Meowmee Aug 2018 #4
Manafort is facing 18 separate charges, I wouldn't read too much into this. octoberlib Aug 2018 #10
There were 4 questions asked and someone on MSNBC just said 3 of them were favorable pnwmom Aug 2018 #12
and I say crap again........ a kennedy Aug 2018 #14
Relax. There will not be a hung jury on eighteen counts. The Velveteen Ocelot Aug 2018 #16
Thank you, I look to your perspective....... a kennedy Aug 2018 #17
A hung jury on 18 counts when the evidence is on paper would probably Sophia4 Aug 2018 #20
Yes, it probably would. And given everything else that has been going wrong with the whole country, pnwmom Aug 2018 #22
Tweet from Chris Hayes' lawyer friend octoberlib Aug 2018 #18
Exactly. They are just looking at tea leaves. The Velveteen Ocelot Aug 2018 #26
And this octoberlib Aug 2018 #19
Lawrence Tribe .... LenaBaby61 Aug 2018 #21
All it would take would be for ONE juror to refuse to convict on anything. pnwmom Aug 2018 #23
All it would take would be for ONE juror to refuse to convict on anything. LenaBaby61 Aug 2018 #24
Come on Dr. Tribe...Don't get birdy yet. Crutchez_CuiBono Aug 2018 #29
No. He just said the odds of a hung jury went up (meaning hung on at least 1 count) triron Aug 2018 #42
Manafort knows it is a hung jury...one juror is wealthier... pbmus Aug 2018 #27
Have faith. Juries are surprising. Crutchez_CuiBono Aug 2018 #28
I have no experience trying cases. Saboburns Aug 2018 #30
But that's not important Saboburns Aug 2018 #34
That's my concern, too. All it would take is one. n/t pnwmom Aug 2018 #36
Harry Litman, on MSNBC a little while ago, thinks Manafort will be convicted. The Velveteen Ocelot Aug 2018 #32
Reassuring. triron Aug 2018 #41
"and it is not technically proper" - the US Supreme Court has only expressed opinion in favor PoliticAverse Aug 2018 #33
I don't see anything wrong with the jury asking what reasonable doubt is Renew Deal Aug 2018 #35
Jurors take their job seriously DeminPennswoods Aug 2018 #40
I Can't Tell You The Number Of Times......... ChoppinBroccoli Aug 2018 #43
Thanks! I guess we'll know pretty soon. n/t pnwmom Aug 2018 #44

Kaleva

(36,303 posts)
1. There are numerous charges Manafort is facing
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 06:04 PM
Aug 2018

I really doubt that there will be a hung jury on every charge

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
6. All that would take would be a SINGLE Trumper juror willing to say not guilty on everything. n/t
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 06:13 PM
Aug 2018

Kaleva

(36,303 posts)
7. Trumpers may not care about Manafort
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 06:17 PM
Aug 2018

As all the charges against him in this trial do not involve Trump.

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
8. The defense lawyers planted the idea that the prosecution was unfair,
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 06:19 PM
Aug 2018

and the judge's instruction couldn't really unring that bell.

at140

(6,110 posts)
11. One tax cheat will be pardoned by another tax cheat?
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 06:32 PM
Aug 2018

Why do you think Drumpf won't publish his tax returns?
So jury won't matter.
Why do you think
Manafart did not bother with even a single defense witness???

The Velveteen Ocelot

(115,702 posts)
25. Of course not. If the evidence supported eighteen charges they were obligated
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 08:13 PM
Aug 2018

to bring them. And it's "too," not "to."

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
37. I'd still like an answer to the hung jury question. If the case must be retried,
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 09:24 PM
Aug 2018

will it have to be retried by the same judge, who spent most of the trial sitting on the scale?

The Velveteen Ocelot

(115,702 posts)
38. A couple of points:
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 10:12 PM
Aug 2018

First, the judge can't just declare a mistrial just because he feels like it; there's a specific procedure that must be followed. Fed. R. Crim.P. 26.3 says: "Before ordering a mistrial, the court must give each defendant and the government an opportunity to comment on the propriety of the order, to state whether that party consents or objects, and to suggest alternatives." The rule "is directed at providing both sides an opportunity to place on the record their views about the proposed mistrial order. In particular, the court must give each side an opportunity to state whether it objects or consents to the order." In other words, both sides have to have an opportunity to argue for or against it, and the judge will need to be able to justify any order.

There is no absolute requirement that a new judge be assigned to a retrial following a mistrial because it's not considered a completely new trial. However, if there is any question as to whether the original trial judge acted improperly, the supervising chief judge can assign a different one. In one case where the trial judge failed to follow proper procedures (he did not question the foreperson, poll the jurors individually, or hold a hearing with counsel and the defendant outside the presence of the jury), the appellate court held that a different judge would have to be assigned to the retrial, if the government decided to hold one.

Therefore, in the exercise of our supervisory powers under 28 U.S.C. § 2106, ... we will direct that Judge Schwab be relieved of further duties on this case and that the Chief Judge of the District Court assign a new judge to handle any future matters in the case including any retrial. Although we tread cautiously because “[t]he decision to remove a judge from an ongoing trial should be considered seriously and made only rarely,” ... this case has progressed so unusually as to become sui generis....(concluding under 28 U.S.C. § 2106 that, even absent allegations of bias, because of the highly unusual procedures the trial judge employed, “the appearance of justice requires reassignment on remand”) ...(concluding “that it is necessary to remand the case to a different district judge” because court of appeals was “disturbed by the manner in which the district court treated this case on our initial remand”).


It would seem to me that in the unlikely event that a mistrial is declared, the prosecution would have a good argument that the unusual behavior of the trial judge would warrant assignment to a different judge. I believe Ellis is in any event on senior status, meaning he is retired and fills in for the full-time judges.

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
39. Thank you very much for this thoughtful reply.
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 10:50 PM
Aug 2018

A family friend was involved in not one, but two hung juries in the same case, so they are all too real to me -- even though I know they are rare.

In that case, the second trial was done in a different city before a different judge, so I wondered what the usual procedure is.

I think it's possible a judge like Ellis could affect the outcome, but I don't think most judges are like Ellis.

The Velveteen Ocelot

(115,702 posts)
3. He is charged with 18 counts of bank fraud and tax fraud.
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 06:07 PM
Aug 2018

I can't imagine that they'd hang on all 18 counts.

The Velveteen Ocelot

(115,702 posts)
9. Not really. While it's remotely possible it's highly unlikely.
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 06:20 PM
Aug 2018

When a trial involves a large number of counts like this one, what is more likely to happen when one juror is reluctant to convict, is that the jury works out a sort of compromise with the "holdout" juror by agreeing to acquit on one or two of the more minor charges in exchange for convicting on the others. There is always a lot of pressure on reluctant jurors from the rest of them (and this is a 12-member criminal jury - that's lots of pressure), which is why hung juries are rare and when they do occur, usually involve charges of a single crime. Since each of these crimes involves different evidence it seems unlikely that a juror would refuse to convict on all of them - especially after the judge apparently interviewed all of the jurors, possibly looking for influence or bias.

Meowmee

(5,164 posts)
4. Based on what I have seen
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 06:11 PM
Aug 2018

So far I think Ellis should be impeached. I’m not sure how that would affect any trial outcome, appeals etc. Update, it was just reported someone on the jury is asking about definitions of reasonable doubt and shell companies. It is not looking good but who knows. He was already put back in jail for communicating with witnesses I think. It makes me suspicious that there may be jury tampering as well.

octoberlib

(14,971 posts)
10. Manafort is facing 18 separate charges, I wouldn't read too much into this.
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 06:28 PM
Aug 2018

A well known lawyer on Twitter who's been on Chris Hayes said juries ask this question at least 40% of the time.

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
12. There were 4 questions asked and someone on MSNBC just said 3 of them were favorable
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 06:37 PM
Aug 2018

to the defense.

The Velveteen Ocelot

(115,702 posts)
16. Relax. There will not be a hung jury on eighteen counts.
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 06:46 PM
Aug 2018

You just can't draw any conclusions one way or the other as to the final decision from the questions the jury asked; it's a complicated case and it's likely that they are trying to be thorough and make sure they have a solid understanding of the terminology, the charges and the evidence. That's the way juries usually behave. Biased or otherwise unsuitable potential jurors are screened out before the jury is impaneled; this is especially true in federal court.

 

Sophia4

(3,515 posts)
20. A hung jury on 18 counts when the evidence is on paper would probably
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 07:13 PM
Aug 2018

mean that something was amiss with the jury. That's my opinion.

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
22. Yes, it probably would. And given everything else that has been going wrong with the whole country,
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 07:47 PM
Aug 2018

is that so hard to imagine?

The Velveteen Ocelot

(115,702 posts)
26. Exactly. They are just looking at tea leaves.
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 08:14 PM
Aug 2018

They don't know any more than we do but they have air time to fill.

octoberlib

(14,971 posts)
19. And this
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 07:07 PM
Aug 2018





Manafort defense team had used a chart (kind of like this) to emphasize how high of a burden reasonable doubt is, so it makes sense that jurors might want some clarity from the judge. Defense told jurors to “hold the government to its burden.”

LenaBaby61

(6,974 posts)
21. Lawrence Tribe ....
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 07:27 PM
Aug 2018

See's a hung jury. PER the questions being asked.

I'm definitely NO LT, but a hung jury on all 18 charges or on one of them?

Laurence Tribe
?Verified account

@tribelaw
1h1 hour ago
More Laurence Tribe Retweeted Steven Mazie
I agree. Hung jury odds have just gone up, in my view.Laurence Tribe added,
Steven Mazie
Verified account

@stevenmazie
The jurors’ question re: meaning of “reasonable doubt“ suggests at least one juror harbors at least some doubt. Not promising for prosecution.

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
23. All it would take would be for ONE juror to refuse to convict on anything.
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 07:49 PM
Aug 2018

Is that so hard to imagine?

LenaBaby61

(6,974 posts)
24. All it would take would be for ONE juror to refuse to convict on anything.
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 07:55 PM
Aug 2018

Oh shit ..... well, ManFART might get away then as fa as this trial is concerned

Crutchez_CuiBono

(7,725 posts)
29. Come on Dr. Tribe...Don't get birdy yet.
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 08:25 PM
Aug 2018

All these people want Omarosa size book deals, and they're going to do the right thing. If the trial falls through though, our system has taken a nuclear putin sized hit across the board and it may be time to start thinking about fighting back. I'll be the first to enlist. I can probably out run most kids a third my age.
No Justice NO PEACE!

pbmus

(12,422 posts)
27. Manafort knows it is a hung jury...one juror is wealthier...
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 08:21 PM
Aug 2018

Paid by oligarchs, Russian and American

Crutchez_CuiBono

(7,725 posts)
28. Have faith. Juries are surprising.
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 08:21 PM
Aug 2018

We've gotten used to Friday good news. lets hope for that? If not, the State trial is where he's going to jail anyway, bc, you know don ivans going to pardon him on these federal charges. I hope he is lodged in jail pending the next trial though, bc once this guy splits...he's in the arms of Mother Russia forever.
8 women 4 men. I think the girls can put the boots to a trumper in the back room. Lets hope. Money has crushed this country and has proven to be the ultimate phyrric(?) panacea.

Saboburns

(2,807 posts)
30. I have no experience trying cases.
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 08:25 PM
Aug 2018

Hell I have nothing but a layman's understanding of trials or Courts, civil or criminal.

I have been present at a trial only once. Just for one single, solitary day. Just an interested observer in a local rape and murder trial back in the late 80's. But I reckon I witnessed perhaps the rarest thing ever seen in any courtroom anywhere on Earth.

The mother of the slain victim was called to testify by the Defense in an attempt to besmirch the victim's reputation. She was duly sworn, on the stand and had answered about an hour's worth of questions when she reached into her purse (that she had been allowed to carry with her to the witness stand) and pulled out a .38 calibre pistol and proceeded to get off 3 rounds aimed at the two defendants who had raped and murdered her daughter. Just 3 shots because the Bailiff reacted rather quickly, placing the would be assassin in a bear hug disarming her.

Was rather shocking to say the least. The local courtroom was packed with a couple hundred observers and it's a small miracle no one was wounded.

The trial resumed the next day, the 2 defendants were found guilty, they were guilty and acted heinously during the trial bragging of their crimes.

And the mother of the victim, the 60 year old shootist...
She was charged with attempted murder BUT THE LOCAL GRAND JURY REFUSED TO INDICT HER. She never faced tral, served no jail time, and was treated rather heroically by our Southern West Virginia community.

Saboburns

(2,807 posts)
34. But that's not important
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 09:13 PM
Aug 2018

This is what is important. I have no idea what the outcome of this Manafort will be. The truth is that no one can be totally sure, and there is an unspoken reason for this.

The most important factor isn't the mouthy Judge. Nor is it the Prosecution's case, strategy, witnesses, nor competency. Its not the evidence either. These things are merely secondary.

The most important factor happened on the first day of this trial, the opening Act. Jury selection.

The most important factor in this trial is whether or not there's a Deplorable on the jury.

I am going to say this next part again once again on this message board. I have stated it before, but I believe it bears repeating. It is my opinion that my fellow Liberals, Progressives, Democrats, and decent Americans everywhere STILL do not understand the breadth and depth of the depravity of Republicans, the Republican party, or the outrageous propaganda Deplorables consume to feed their addiction

THERE IS NO BOTTOM. THERE NEVER WILL BE A BOTTOM. THEY WILL CONTINUE BURNING THIS COUNTRY TO THE GROUND. THINGS WILL GET WORSE, MUCH WORSE HERE, BEFORE THEY GET BETTER.

My personal belief is that there isn't one Deplorable who would ever vote to convict Manafort of anything. None.

I wish I saw it all differently, but I don't.

The Velveteen Ocelot

(115,702 posts)
32. Harry Litman, on MSNBC a little while ago, thinks Manafort will be convicted.
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 08:52 PM
Aug 2018

Litman is a regular legal analyst on that network. He has some pretty solid credentials: Former U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania, taught at Berkeley Law School, Georgetown Law School and the University of Pittsburgh School of Law, was appointed a Distinguished Visitor and Fellow at Princeton, taught at Princeton and Rutgers, now teaches at UCLA and UCSD. He sounded pretty confident that there will be convictions on most if not all counts.


PoliticAverse

(26,366 posts)
33. "and it is not technically proper" - the US Supreme Court has only expressed opinion in favor
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 08:54 PM
Aug 2018

of the right of a juror to nullify.

DeminPennswoods

(15,286 posts)
40. Jurors take their job seriously
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 11:16 PM
Aug 2018

Was only on a jury once and that ended in a mistrial when a cop testifying for the prosecution let it slip out the defendant had previous arrests - a big no-no because each trial is unique regardless of defendant's past criminal history. The judge was extremely po'd at the asst DA for not having properly prepped the cop for his testimony.

Anyway, it just sounds like the jury is going through the charges trying to match up exhibits with charges. There's a lot of evidence, so it might take a couple days to sort through everything.

ChoppinBroccoli

(3,784 posts)
43. I Can't Tell You The Number Of Times.........
Thu Aug 16, 2018, 11:31 PM
Aug 2018

...........I, as a defense attorney, was called back into the courtroom due to jury questions, then turned to my co-counsel afterward going, "Those were all good questions for us," only to have the jury ultimately come back guilty. You can't read anything into the questions being asked.

Just because one of the questions was, "What constitutes reasonable doubt?" doesn't mean the jury is likely to find reasonable doubt. There might just be one or two jurors who think, for example, that you can't convict unless you have video footage of the person committing the crime, or a signed confession, or some ridiculous standard like that. That question just clarifies their direction. ANY trial where there is no video footage of the crime being committed, you could argue, there is at least SOME reasonable doubt. But that's not the standard.

Here's something else to consider: maybe they're only asking about reasonable doubt because they have reasonable doubt as to ONLY ONE of the 18 counts. Or just a handful. There are lots of times when juries convict on the most serious charge, but then decide to take pity on the defendant and vote to acquit on some of the less serious counts. Maybe they've already decided Manafort is guilty on a certain number of charges (probably the ones where the documentation is air-tight), but they're just considering the remaining ones.

As I said before, you can't read anything into the questions juries ask.

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