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laserhaas

(7,805 posts)
Wed Dec 5, 2018, 06:33 PM Dec 2018

Detroit Judge rules Congress can't block mutilation



.
Dr. Jumana Nagarwala wants a judge to dismiss a conspiracy charge involving two 7-year-old Minnesota girls who were brought to Metro Detroit for what prosecutors call an illegal procedure performed by the Northville doctor. The procedure is practiced by some members of the Dawoodi Bohra, a Muslim sect from India that has a small community in Metro Detroit.

The request came nine days after U.S. District Judge Bernard Friedman dismissed female genital mutilation charges against Nagarwala and others. The judge's order was a significant, but not fatal, blow to a novel criminal case because Friedman left intact conspiracy and obstruction charges that could send Nagarwala and three others to federal prison for decades.

Prosecutors allege Minnesota mothers Haseena Halfal and Zainab Hariyanawala brought their daughters to Detroit in February 2017 to undergo female genital mutilation. Prosecutors say the trip constituted a crime: conspiracy to travel with intent to engage in illicit sexual conduct.

Judge opined Congress has no authority to make laws concerning issues of this nature.
https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2018/11/20/judge-dismisses-key-count-genital-mutilation-case/2066855002/

JUDGE Friedman removed four defendants from the case — including three mothers accused of subjecting their daughters to female genital mutilation — while concluding Congress had no authority to enact a law criminalizing female genital mutilation, known as FGM.

“There is nothing commercial or economic about FGM,” Friedman wrote in a 28-page opinion. (Female genital mutilation) is not part of a larger market and it has no demonstrated effect on interstate commerce. The Commerce Clause does not permit Congress to regulate a crime of this nature.”
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Detroit Judge rules Congress can't block mutilation (Original Post) laserhaas Dec 2018 OP
"The Commerce Clause does not permit Congress to regulate a crime of this nature." Glorfindel Dec 2018 #1
States absolutely can outlaw it, and most have, including michigan Cicada Dec 2018 #3
I think the last count Sgent Dec 2018 #4
No fair knowing the facts Cicada Dec 2018 #5
There is no federal law against cutting off someone's hand.. X_Digger Dec 2018 #8
there are real monsters in this world Hermit-The-Prog Dec 2018 #2
I would be astounded to hear that Michigan has no laws against aggravated assault DFW Dec 2018 #6
Exactly! laserhaas Dec 2018 #7

Glorfindel

(9,733 posts)
1. "The Commerce Clause does not permit Congress to regulate a crime of this nature."
Wed Dec 5, 2018, 06:38 PM
Dec 2018

Surely there are state laws that regulate these crimes! What is the difference between FGM and cutting off someone's hand?

Cicada

(4,533 posts)
3. States absolutely can outlaw it, and most have, including michigan
Wed Dec 5, 2018, 06:44 PM
Dec 2018

Maybe the statute has expired in Michigan on these specific cases?

Sgent

(5,857 posts)
4. I think the last count
Wed Dec 5, 2018, 07:02 PM
Dec 2018

was 36 have outlawed it.

Michigan's law was enacted after this case happened, so she can't be charged with it (ex-post facto law).

X_Digger

(18,585 posts)
8. There is no federal law against cutting off someone's hand..
Thu Dec 6, 2018, 02:33 PM
Dec 2018

.. unless they're a federal officer, traveling over state lines, are on a federal naval vessel..

ie, something explicitly ties them to a federal jurisdiction.

If I recall from the earlier discussion of this topic, 26 out of 50 states have laws against FGM.

DFW

(54,436 posts)
6. I would be astounded to hear that Michigan has no laws against aggravated assault
Thu Dec 6, 2018, 03:54 AM
Dec 2018

And if genital mutilation isn't aggravated assault, then neither is cutting a judge's face to ribbons with a Swiss army knife.

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