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Quemado

(1,262 posts)
Mon Dec 17, 2018, 08:40 PM Dec 2018

Does the 13th Amendment nullify the Senate and the Electoral College?

There is an argument that basically says the Constitution protected slavery up until 1865. Two ways in which the Constitution protected slavery were the Senate and the Electoral College.

The Senate is the product of a compromise that, while it made sense at the time, rested on assumptions that haven’t been true for more than a century. It was an early bulwark for southern slaveholders and a firewall protecting Jim Crow. https://thinkprogress.org/antidemocratic-history-of-senate-d05688f441b8/

The Electoral College allowed states to count slaves, albeit at a discount (the three-fifths clause), and that's what gave the South the inside track in presidential elections. In a direct election system, the South would have lost every time. https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/12/13598316/donald-trump-electoral-college-slavery-akhil-reed-amar

The Senate and the Electoral College were created to protect slavery. With one exception, the 13th Amendment abolished slavery. I know it's a stretch, but, couldn't a legal case be made to nullify the Senate and the Electoral College based on the 13th Amendment?

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Does the 13th Amendment nullify the Senate and the Electoral College? (Original Post) Quemado Dec 2018 OP
No. The Velveteen Ocelot Dec 2018 #1
No. n/t X_Digger Dec 2018 #2
Oh, let's not go there. WestMichRad Dec 2018 #3
They Might But They'd Be Wrong ProfessorGAC Dec 2018 #35
No manor321 Dec 2018 #4
nope. is this a trick question? 0rganism Dec 2018 #5
No because it doesn't say anything about those institutions. MarvinGardens Dec 2018 #6
Nope zipplewrath Dec 2018 #7
Put down the crack pipe. bitterross Dec 2018 #8
It's not an idea H2O Man Dec 2018 #13
Sure! Let's call for a Constitutional Convention! nilram Dec 2018 #9
Hell no Polybius Dec 2018 #10
An amendment could abolish the Senate. JackRiddler Dec 2018 #11
No it can not Polybius Dec 2018 #15
I would be interested sarisataka Dec 2018 #16
Article 53, I am guessing. JackRiddler Dec 2018 #22
Article V Polybius Dec 2018 #24
It could be argued sarisataka Dec 2018 #25
You are absolutely right about the first part (all 50 states approving such an Amendment) Polybius Dec 2018 #27
Absolutely wrong. former9thward Dec 2018 #30
Wrong Polybius Dec 2018 #32
No offence but you could not pass a test on the Constitution. former9thward Dec 2018 #36
Check this link out on what can't be changed Polybius Dec 2018 #41
I'd love to see that tested by an actual amendment push JackRiddler Dec 2018 #43
There are at at least two things that even a Constitutional Amendment could not change Polybius Dec 2018 #23
Point 1 is moot sarisataka Dec 2018 #26
Yes it's moot Polybius Dec 2018 #28
No. former9thward Dec 2018 #31
Yes Polybius Dec 2018 #33
Only one trolling. former9thward Dec 2018 #37
Not sure why you can't see it Polybius Dec 2018 #39
What prevents Article V from being amended, so as to remove the restriction? sl8 Dec 2018 #34
Article V does not need to be amended. former9thward Dec 2018 #38
It does say it Polybius Dec 2018 #42
No. H2O Man Dec 2018 #12
No onenote Dec 2018 #14
Only if you can show sarisataka Dec 2018 #17
Now that you mention it, Rand Paul might agree with that goofy interpretation. Hassin Bin Sober Dec 2018 #19
. sarisataka Dec 2018 #20
Not a chance. Did you read it? MineralMan Dec 2018 #18
No. However.. ananda Dec 2018 #21
If Only... dlk Dec 2018 #29
Don't worry... it's not "a stretch" Bucky Dec 2018 #40

WestMichRad

(1,326 posts)
3. Oh, let's not go there.
Mon Dec 17, 2018, 08:49 PM
Dec 2018

Won't "originalists" argue that the 13th Amendment is itself unconstitutional because it is at odds with provisions in the Constitution for the Senate and the electoral college?

ProfessorGAC

(65,076 posts)
35. They Might But They'd Be Wrong
Wed Dec 19, 2018, 12:05 PM
Dec 2018

The amendment provision was put in there ORIGINALLY to allow for changes, but with a very high bar. The high bar was achieved on that amendment.

So, it is consistent with original intent that the document was mutable.

Now, since the originalists are hypocrites and morons, they still might try to argue as you suggest but their own philosophy works against them.

 

bitterross

(4,066 posts)
8. Put down the crack pipe.
Mon Dec 17, 2018, 10:16 PM
Dec 2018

That's a ridiculous argument to even consider. Absolutely nowhere in the history, nor recorded discussion of the 13th Amendment was such an idea in anyone's head.

I'd be curious to see where that argument originated since it's not in either of the articles to which you linked.

H2O Man

(73,559 posts)
13. It's not an idea
Tue Dec 18, 2018, 12:30 AM
Dec 2018

from anyone associated with the Democratic Party. That narrows it down, I think, especially in today's political climate.

Polybius

(15,428 posts)
15. No it can not
Tue Dec 18, 2018, 09:59 AM
Dec 2018

The constitution specifically says that the Senate can never be abolished, not even with an Amendment. Only a ConCon can do it.

sarisataka

(18,663 posts)
16. I would be interested
Tue Dec 18, 2018, 11:24 AM
Dec 2018

To know which Article specifically says that the Senate can never be abolished

Polybius

(15,428 posts)
24. Article V
Tue Dec 18, 2018, 11:51 PM
Dec 2018

“[N]o State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.”

sarisataka

(18,663 posts)
25. It could be argued
Tue Dec 18, 2018, 11:59 PM
Dec 2018

That all 50 states would have to approve such an Amendment.
It could also be argued that if the Senate is abolished each state would still have equal suffrage (0)

Now naturally the likelihood of an Amendment to abolish the Senate ever passing is just about zero, but it is theoretically possible to abolish it.

Polybius

(15,428 posts)
27. You are absolutely right about the first part (all 50 states approving such an Amendment)
Wed Dec 19, 2018, 12:15 AM
Dec 2018

I wrote about that in post 23. It would be sort of a super Constitutional Amendment. A unanimous Amendment seems impossible.

Disagree with the second part though. The words "in the Senate" is in there, so there must be a Senate.

Sure it's "theoretically possible to abolish it." There are three ways:

1) All 50 states agree

2) A ConCon

3) Revolution

former9thward

(32,023 posts)
30. Absolutely wrong.
Wed Dec 19, 2018, 12:30 AM
Dec 2018

Any part of the Constitution can be eliminated or changed with a 3/4s agreement by the states. That is currently 38 not 50.

Polybius

(15,428 posts)
32. Wrong
Wed Dec 19, 2018, 10:34 AM
Dec 2018

“[N]o State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.” Look up that part. Every scholar says you either need all 50 states to agree or you need a ConCon.


Also, we could not have banned slavery before 1808, even with a Constitutional Amendment. If you would like to see the written context, I will link it.

former9thward

(32,023 posts)
36. No offence but you could not pass a test on the Constitution.
Wed Dec 19, 2018, 06:44 PM
Dec 2018

Your "interpretation" is bizarre to say the least. An Amendment can change anything and any section of the Constitution.

Polybius

(15,428 posts)
41. Check this link out on what can't be changed
Thu Dec 20, 2018, 10:45 AM
Dec 2018
https://www.quora.com/Is-there-any-part-of-the-U-S-constitution-that-cannot-be-changed

Also, slavery could not be changed until at least 1808. Unfortunately they waited far later to ban it. I'm really shocked that you didn't know this.
 

JackRiddler

(24,979 posts)
43. I'd love to see that tested by an actual amendment push
Fri Dec 21, 2018, 03:20 PM
Dec 2018

That's incredibly unlikely in the first place, but I don't agree that this is settled. If the happy moment of a push to abolish this abomination ever came, I expect it would indeed be challenged using the argument you want deployed, but others would argue that this clause in no way pertains to a potential abolition (which would still leave 'equal Suffrage' all around).

Polybius

(15,428 posts)
23. There are at at least two things that even a Constitutional Amendment could not change
Tue Dec 18, 2018, 11:51 PM
Dec 2018

1) They could not ban slavery until at least 1808, in Article I, Section. 9, clause 1.

2) The Senate. In Article V one type of amendment is not permitted: “[N]o State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.” That means at best all 50 states would have to support that Amendment, rather than the 3/4ths.

We could never become a Parliamentary country because of that.

sarisataka

(18,663 posts)
26. Point 1 is moot
Wed Dec 19, 2018, 12:08 AM
Dec 2018

as we have long passed the 1808 mark

As I laid out above- the Senate does not have a guarantee of it's existence, though we could sooner eliminate the office of President than abolish the Senate.

In any case, the OP claim that the 13th Amendment could be interpreted to disband the Senate is ridiculous.

Polybius

(15,428 posts)
33. Yes
Wed Dec 19, 2018, 10:37 AM
Dec 2018

Please stop trolling me with your wrong answers. There is no "your" Constitution or "my" Constitution. There is only one US Constitution and that's where I get my info.

Polybius

(15,428 posts)
39. Not sure why you can't see it
Thu Dec 20, 2018, 10:42 AM
Dec 2018

If you do a search, there are many writings on why it can't be abolished. Even here what that former Senator said in November we should abolished the Senate, many here replied that it can't happen. I guess you missed it, but I'll try and find it for you.

former9thward

(32,023 posts)
38. Article V does not need to be amended.
Wed Dec 19, 2018, 06:47 PM
Dec 2018

It does not say what the poster says it says. It does not stop anything from being amended.

Polybius

(15,428 posts)
42. It does say it
Thu Dec 20, 2018, 10:46 AM
Dec 2018

“[N]o State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.”

sarisataka

(18,663 posts)
17. Only if you can show
Tue Dec 18, 2018, 11:27 AM
Dec 2018

Members of the Senate and the Electoral College are slaves or subject to involuntary servitude, otherwise you are reading in words that are neither present nor implied

ananda

(28,866 posts)
21. No. However..
Tue Dec 18, 2018, 11:51 AM
Dec 2018

The 13th Amendment is kind of disturbing to me because of the exception clause
that makes it ok for prisoners to be used for slavery or involuntary servitude,
which is common practice to this day.

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