Melting Ice Redraws the World Map and Starts a Power Struggle
(Bloomberg) -- Melting ice is opening access to new energy resources faster than predicted, prompting a nascent great power struggle in the Arctic as the political and economic map of the world is transformed.
That, at least, is one picture that's being sharply drawn at this weekends Arctic Circle Assembly in Iceland, a kind of Davos for the far north. The seven-year-old event is the largest annual forum for politicians, scientists, environmentalists and others to talk about the Arctic, including climate change, security and the exploitation of new oil and gas discoveries.
U.S. Energy Secretary Rick Perry called for free nations to resist attempts from those that seek to dominate the Arctic from the outside, an apparent reference to China, which calls itself a near Arctic power. Speaking at Thursdays opening session, he also warned against countries trying to do the same through energy sales, an oblique dig at Russia.
Yet the attempt to rally U.S. allies faces an uphill battle as the Arctic emerges as a potential 21st century geopolitical flashpoint in the way transportation routes like the Suez Canal were in the 20th.
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