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yortsed snacilbuper

(7,939 posts)
Thu Jan 2, 2020, 05:23 PM Jan 2020

Turning a Vast, Post-Industrial Wilderness Into a Park in Pittsburgh


Hays Woods, indicated here by a hiker icon, is in southwestern Pittsburgh, across the Monongahela River from Hazelwood.

"At what point did we step back and start to think of ourselves as something outside of nature?” asked artist Natalie Settles from atop a wooded hillside.

One overcast Sunday this past May, Settles and ecologist Charles Bier introduced about 25 people to Hays Woods, an overgrown 626 acres of ravines and slopes in southeastern Pittsburgh. On a walk sponsored by the nonprofit City as Living Laboratory, the pair pointed out coal debris and bricks littering the ground, a sinkhole, and discolored mine-water drainage, amid mugwort, Japanese knotweed, and other invasive plants. They guided the group down steep, unkempt trails past old-growth trees and native flora.

The City of Pittsburgh acquired this land from a developer in 2016 for $5 million. Pittsburgh is now poised to spend the next decade transforming an untended industrial and mining site into recreational green space. Few American cities have been able to acquire undeveloped land at such a scale within city limits.

Until about the mid-1700s, the Shawnee and Lenape native tribes occupied this land; then came the Iroquois Nation, and then colonial settlers, including Samuel Hays, a farmer, and eventually the H.B. Hays and Brothers Coal Railroad. In 1929, the city officially designated the area as the neighborhood of Hays. It was home to a U.S. Army ammunition plant and owned and mined by various companies, including the LTV Steel Company.

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Turning a Vast, Post-Industrial Wilderness Into a Park in Pittsburgh (Original Post) yortsed snacilbuper Jan 2020 OP
Way to go, Pittsburgh! Freedomofspeech Jan 2020 #1
Pittsburgh has done a great job of reclaiming the old industrial sites. This summer on a doc03 Jan 2020 #2
Fort Wayne Indiana did something similar with a large area near their downtown. Bozvotros Jan 2020 #3
another cool reuse is Indiana's Jefferson Proving Grounds maxsolomon Jan 2020 #4

doc03

(35,367 posts)
2. Pittsburgh has done a great job of reclaiming the old industrial sites. This summer on a
Thu Jan 2, 2020, 05:54 PM
Jan 2020

bike ride we checked out the old Hazelwood LTV works they are developing. They left the superstructure of
one of the old mill buildings standing and are building condos and office space inside it. It's nice they are preserving some
of the steel industry history.

Bozvotros

(785 posts)
3. Fort Wayne Indiana did something similar with a large area near their downtown.
Thu Jan 2, 2020, 07:24 PM
Jan 2020

In the early 80's a devastating flood of the three rivers that converge downtown brought tax cutting Ronnie Raygun to the community. Large areas of the city had been flooded and the damage toll was huge. Citizens young and old had been up for days sandbagging and managed to prevent a major dike from collapsing.

Ronnie was there for a photo op. He filled a couple of sandbags got stuck in some mud, lost a boot and quickly left without a commitment of further federal help. Afterward a Democratic mayor started an ambitious plan to develop a large downtown Headwaters Park as part of a much larger flood mitigation program.

Republican leaders of course decried the plan as wasteful and unnecessary and resisted it. calling it a typical Democratic plan that wasted time, taxpayer money and real estate. They were more outraged when a Republican Mayor was elected who continued implementing the plan.

Over the years Headwater Park has grown into a large interconnected group of parks and trails that contain spring flood waters and then bloom into areas teeming with birds and wildlife and happy human beings. Even the rivers are being revitalized to allow more recreational activities on them. Quiet walkways wind through a large network of green areas, complete with playgrounds, fountains for children in the summer and ice skating pavilions in the winter. Rusted bridges and trestles have been repainted and repurposed for pedestrian traffic and connections to other parts of the park. There are even well lit parking areas that have relieved downtown congestion both on the streets and for parking. Electric scooters and bike rentals are also available.

This green area has attracted young and old to the downtown area in numbers not seen in years. Homes surrounding these areas have gone up in value and there are many signs that similar improvements are going on in other areas surrounding downtown. A few blocks to the south of the park complex, a first class minor league Ball Park was built near a restored old theater, a botanical conservatory and new convention centers.

Businesses old and new are now finding their way back downtown. Abandoned old warehouses empty for years are being converted into apartments, shops and office space to meet demands. Later this year a substantially sized grocery will be opening. Meanwhile there has been no substantial flood damages downtown or most of Fort Wayne.

In other areas of the city other parks are getting upgrades. A private foundation bought a large swath of old farm land on the southwest side of the city and restored it to protected wetland status. In short, these green areas can restore cities if developed properly (non commercially) and if brave politicians can ignore selfish demands from wealthy land owners living in rural estates and gated communities who are only interested in ever lower property taxes and bond issues that will mainly improve their lives.

Link to a google book on Headwater Park: https://tinyurl.com/ve42hdt

maxsolomon

(33,400 posts)
4. another cool reuse is Indiana's Jefferson Proving Grounds
Thu Jan 2, 2020, 08:00 PM
Jan 2020

Now the Big Oaks NWR. 50,000 acres.

It was a munitions testing area, now it's crawling with critters.

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