The Philadelphia Ward system
Nice to know things haven't changed since I was a Ward Committeeman 35 years ago...
The Philadelphia Citizen
There is a political unit below a warda district. But for tax and election purposes nothing can be divided smaller than a ward. Every four years registered voters of each district elect two committee persons for their party. The committee persons from those districts (two Democrats and two Republicans from each) make up their ward committee. In total, there are 66 ward committees, and they vote amongst themselves to elect 66 ward leaders.
Ward leaders (Democrat and Republican) are the 66 big fish in the smallest ponds of the city government. And voters get to elect them. Yay!
Indirectly, that is.
Wha? Indirectly? Like the Electoral College?
Um, like the Electoral College, but with even less accountability. Yay!
See, ward committee persons are tasked with electing a ward leader, but its easy for incumbent ward leaders to become entrenched. Heres why: Ward leaders are in charge of endorsing candidates for election. This includes not only presidential, gubernatorial, and congressional candidates, but committee candidates too.