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Jessy169

(602 posts)
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:00 PM Sep 2012

Conspiracy to incite riot vs free speech

Regarding the video "Innocence of Muslims," that ridicules the Prophet Muhammad, portraying him as a fraud, a womanizer and a child molester.

There has been some discussion on DU articles asking what, if any, crime(s) may have been committed by the person or persons who are ultimately found to be responsible for the offensive video that triggered all this mess. Some here on DU have argued the point that no matter how offensive the video may be, it is nothing more than an expression of "free speech" and therefore must be tolerated.

My point of view is that the video as posted on YouTube was done so with the full intent of inciting a violent reaction.

IF it can be proven that there was intent to incite riot or violence, then we can forever flush the point of view that this video is just an expression of "free speech" and one that must be tolerated, even by a society that has no previous experience in "reglious tolerance" or centuries of development in "free expression". Instead of "free speech", we can call this video what it really is: a federal crime.

From a simple search on Yahoo for "conspiracy to incite riot" -- note that the language includes the definitive phrase "instigates others to riot" -- all caps are mine for enunciation:

Under federal law, a riot is a public disturbance involving an act of violence by one or more persons assembled in a group of at least three people. Inciting a riot applies to a person who organizes, ENCOURAGES, or participates in a riot. It can apply to one who urges or INSTIGATES others to riot. According to 18 USCS § 2102 "to incite a riot", or "to organize, promote, encourage, participate in, or carry on a riot", includes, but is not limited to, urging or instigating other persons to riot, but shall not be deemed to mean the mere oral or written (1) advocacy of ideas or (2) expression of belief, not involving advocacy of any act or acts of violence or assertion of the rightness of, or the right to commit, any such act or acts.”

Some might argue that the video is an example of "mere oral or written (1) advocacy of ideas or (2) expression of belief...". I disagree. The video is NOT an expression or advocacy of ideas or belief -- it is smear, a hit job, a video created with the sole intent of greatly aggravating and inflaming passionate anger.

My guess is, the individual(s) who are involved in the creation and posting of this video to YouTube are in a world of legal trouble now, as well they should be. But one final point: The hater(s) who are behind this video have an army of right-wing Muslim-hating thugs on their side. Prosecuting the perpetrators of this video will galvanize those thugs, most of whom are borderline insane at the best of times, and fully armed. Big trouble is brewing not just in the Middle East, but here at home too. I hope that I'm just being paranoid.

85 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Conspiracy to incite riot vs free speech (Original Post) Jessy169 Sep 2012 OP
If you believe he did so MrDiaz Sep 2012 #1
Why did Shrub CJCRANE Sep 2012 #5
i forgot about the mohammed in a bear suit thing. loli phabay Sep 2012 #14
Coordinated attacks on 2 embassies on 9/11 KurtNYC Sep 2012 #2
The easiest way to show the RWers' hypocrisy is to ask: CJCRANE Sep 2012 #3
I have not watched the video - does it advocate violence directly? el_bryanto Sep 2012 #4
"We went into this knowing this was probably going to happen," Klein said. Jessy169 Sep 2012 #7
If someone made a similar film exposing various Popes as venal and feckless el_bryanto Sep 2012 #8
But why did Shrub bomb an Al Jazeera office CJCRANE Sep 2012 #27
Well I'm pretty sure I oppose bombing the Al Jazeera office el_bryanto Sep 2012 #36
In the right circles the video is like yelling "Fire!" in a theater. We need to remember snappyturtle Sep 2012 #6
Also look at how the Pentagon views terrorist propaganda. CJCRANE Sep 2012 #9
Right! nt snappyturtle Sep 2012 #73
No the fuck it isn't by any honest stretch of the imagination, there is no reasonable threat to life TheKentuckian Sep 2012 #79
You know what they say isisdianahecate369 Jan 2013 #81
welcome to DU--love your screen name niyad Jan 2013 #84
I'll take my content over "their's" all day, every day. TheKentuckian Jan 2013 #85
I'm not a Muslim, I wasn't offended, and burnsei sensei Sep 2012 #10
But flip it the other way... CJCRANE Sep 2012 #11
The US already does enough to incite hatred of Americans without Al Qaeda saying anything. L0oniX Sep 2012 #23
Insulting a religous leader is legal in this country Marrah_G Sep 2012 #12
as it should be. loli phabay Sep 2012 #15
I agree Marrah_G Sep 2012 #19
But if the religious leader is in another country you should be sent over there to face their wrath Zalatix Sep 2012 #26
AND if you try to defend free speech and 1A, you are obviously an Islamaphobe bigot riderinthestorm Sep 2012 #61
Well one person called me an Islamophobe. I forwarded the post to my buddies. We rioted. Zalatix Sep 2012 #68
Good grief what if they decide our pro-choice policies are blasphemous and incites riots? dkf Sep 2012 #13
+1,000, game, set, match. Zalatix Sep 2012 #17
The video was eliminationist, that's why they're angry. CJCRANE Sep 2012 #18
Why do you say that? Did you see it? dkf Sep 2012 #24
The guy whio made it said "Islam is a cancer". That's similar to the Nazi's eliminationist rhetoric. CJCRANE Sep 2012 #30
I heard it was a shoddily produced almost comical string of ridiculousness. dkf Sep 2012 #31
A lot of propaganda is ridiculous. CJCRANE Sep 2012 #34
So they should have been prosecuted too? Yo_Mama_Been_Loggin Sep 2012 #66
I didn't say anything about prosecuting the film maker or banning the video. CJCRANE Sep 2012 #67
I presume you'll be writing to the al-Islam Group, then MNBrewer Sep 2012 #49
I'm not writing to the maker of the video CJCRANE Sep 2012 #51
Al Qaeda propaganda certainly isn't worth the drone strikes we send out in response. Zalatix Sep 2012 #28
+1 L0oniX Sep 2012 #21
+100! nt Skip Intro Sep 2012 #37
Conspiracy to incite riots... Zalatix Sep 2012 #16
+1 L0oniX Sep 2012 #20
The film is not an incitement to riot cthulu2016 Sep 2012 #22
That's yesterday's definition. See: Oldspeak, aka crimethink. Zalatix Sep 2012 #29
Who would be in trouble in this situation? BarackTheVote Sep 2012 #25
I have to wonder if "Bacile" had permission from his parole officer to use a computer. MADem Sep 2012 #33
You have fallen into an all too common error cthulu2016 Sep 2012 #40
How so? BarackTheVote Sep 2012 #55
Please identify the statute you are applying jberryhill Sep 2012 #32
Did you even bother to read the OP? renie408 Sep 2012 #35
Your idea that ideas you disagree with are not ideas is horrifying cthulu2016 Sep 2012 #38
You don't get it Jessy169 Sep 2012 #43
You have no idea what expressive speech is, and repeating your error cthulu2016 Sep 2012 #47
You're wrong again Jessy169 Sep 2012 #53
Saying Islam is bullshit is expressive speech. cthulu2016 Sep 2012 #63
Inciting a riot is a crime. Getting people killed is a crime. aquart Sep 2012 #60
Not under that statute jberryhill Sep 2012 #41
I'm not an attorney Jessy169 Sep 2012 #44
You know a lot of attorneys are compulsives? jberryhill Sep 2012 #50
Forget "conspiracy"--you haven't defined the primary crime they are meant to have Romulox Sep 2012 #39
Case law? Are you crazy? jberryhill Sep 2012 #42
I would like to see some federal court decisions that back up your interpretations. former9thward Sep 2012 #45
We'll see about that Jessy169 Sep 2012 #46
So all I have to do to stop debate on a subject... FreeJoe Sep 2012 #57
In 1977 the Nazis decided to march in Skokie which is a Jewish suburb of Chicago. former9thward Sep 2012 #58
I see the issue as Free Speech shintao Sep 2012 #48
Why do you think the USCS applies to events happening overseas? ProgressiveProfessor Sep 2012 #52
Does USCS apply to U.S. Consulates and Embassies overseas? Jessy169 Sep 2012 #54
Its the kind of question for law school exams...depends heavily on the situation. ProgressiveProfessor Sep 2012 #56
So, it is settled Jessy169 Sep 2012 #59
You do have a First Amendment right to lie and slander, but you can be sued for civil damages (nt) Nye Bevan Sep 2012 #77
Post removed Post removed Jan 2013 #82
Final note Jessy169 Sep 2012 #62
Until you go to Law School and learn COLGATE4 Sep 2012 #69
What are you saying? Jessy169 Sep 2012 #70
This isn't a game of 'which point of view do you like best'. COLGATE4 Sep 2012 #71
Duly noted. Jessy169 Sep 2012 #72
All protestations to the contrary, you are not really COLGATE4 Sep 2012 #80
You could not be more right. isisdianahecate369 Jan 2013 #83
"Fighting Words" example. Nye Bevan Sep 2012 #78
The people who aired the Rodney King video incited a riot. hughee99 Sep 2012 #64
People can make stupid movies gollygee Sep 2012 #65
What color is the sky in the world you live in? WillowTree Sep 2012 #74
There have been lots of discussions about this in the last day davidpdx Sep 2012 #75
Should Salman Rushdie have been arrested and charged? Nye Bevan Sep 2012 #76
 

MrDiaz

(731 posts)
1. If you believe he did so
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:03 PM
Sep 2012

to incite violence, well did the creators of South Park do the same thing, and it just didn't work?

CJCRANE

(18,184 posts)
5. Why did Shrub
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:04 PM
Sep 2012

bomb an Al Jazeera office and the current administration take out Anwar Awlaki the Al Qaeda propaganda guy?

KurtNYC

(14,549 posts)
2. Coordinated attacks on 2 embassies on 9/11
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:03 PM
Sep 2012

The film is just being used to prop up "they hate us for our freedom" (again).

Militias don't do film reviews.

CJCRANE

(18,184 posts)
3. The easiest way to show the RWers' hypocrisy is to ask:
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:03 PM
Sep 2012

What if Al Qaeda funded this video? What is your opinion about Al Qaeda propaganda?

el_bryanto

(11,804 posts)
4. I have not watched the video - does it advocate violence directly?
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:04 PM
Sep 2012

Or is it more so inflammatory that it has the inevitable result of causing violence?

Jessy169

(602 posts)
7. "We went into this knowing this was probably going to happen," Klein said.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:15 PM
Sep 2012

That quote is from one of the "advisors" on the film, which if accurate, demonstrates knowledge beforehand of the cause-and-effect.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/12/ant-islam-israeli-film-protests

In answer to your question, though, I believe it is "so inflammatory that it has the inevitable result of causing violence".

----- from the UK article ----

The film claims Muhammad was a fraud. An English-language 13-minute trailer on YouTube shows an amateur cast performing a wooden dialogue of insults disguised as revelations about Muhammad, whose obedient followers are presented as a cadre of goons.

It depicts Muhammad as a feckless philanderer who approved of child sexual abuse.

el_bryanto

(11,804 posts)
8. If someone made a similar film exposing various Popes as venal and feckless
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:24 PM
Sep 2012

would you favor such a film receiving the same sort of action you propose against this film?

CJCRANE

(18,184 posts)
27. But why did Shrub bomb an Al Jazeera office
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:49 PM
Sep 2012

and the current administration take out Awlaki if propaganda is so harmless?

We're not at war in Catholic countries at the moment. So the context is different.

el_bryanto

(11,804 posts)
36. Well I'm pretty sure I oppose bombing the Al Jazeera office
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 01:07 PM
Sep 2012

And I think it's irresponsible to conflate a member of Al-Qaida with Al Jazeera. Not the same thing.

So the text of the message is not the problem, it is the probable reaction. Not sure I can go along with that.

Bryant

snappyturtle

(14,656 posts)
6. In the right circles the video is like yelling "Fire!" in a theater. We need to remember
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:09 PM
Sep 2012

that free speech as we look upon it regarded the same in other countries. I can understand why other countries may look upon the video as U.S. government sanctioned. imho

CJCRANE

(18,184 posts)
9. Also look at how the Pentagon views terrorist propaganda.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:24 PM
Sep 2012

There's no freedom of speech for enemy propagandists.

TheKentuckian

(25,026 posts)
79. No the fuck it isn't by any honest stretch of the imagination, there is no reasonable threat to life
Sat Sep 15, 2012, 01:34 AM
Sep 2012

and limb and it isn't even in the motherfucking ballpark of somebody in your yard burning shit or hanging you in effigy because that threat is clear and present. It is impossible for recorded media to present a rational or even a reasonably irrational in the face of the false impression of rational threat. These folks are not some isolated tribe conflating globally common technology with magic out of their frame of reference.

Fire is fucking fire and you damn well know what fire is no matter where you hail from, what you believe, dress code, creed, ideology, race, sex, orientation, gender, veteran status, citizenship, income, age, or anything else you wanna throw out.

Our lives and liberty are not to be the hostages of whoever is willing to respond to offense in the most extreme fashion. There can be no right not to be offended and freedom of expression, it doesn't work because such things are mutually exclusive. Plus, it is essentially folding to terrorism. "Do and act in ways we approve of or we will draw blood" is bullshit. Roll on this and there will be a new offense. Roll on that and there will be another and more and more until all the Reich wing fear mongering about sharia law takes on reality be it in fact or de-facto according to the interpretation of whatever little group of extremist is willing to act the biggest fool.

Next thing you know there will be murderous nut jobs rioting and killing until our women are covered in TV, movies, and web clips or whatever else the nuttiest nut demands.

It doesn't matter if someone expects a nut to be nut, the problem is the nutty hostage taker behavior.

There is no "fire" because there is no plausible threat to life, limb, or way of life from a piece of recorded media and sure as hell nothing clear and present of any description. If God is offended then it is with the being's power to remedy the situation beyond human imagination.

These fuckers have no case and neither do you. Not unless you can explain some plausible way a recording is gonna "getcha".

We need all our people out of these lands and if fuckers want to take their offense on the road then they should be annihilated if it is in our ability. If someone wants to be over there to rake in oil money, take in the sights, or whatever then they will have to be on their own until reactionaries can handle shit they don't like enough to refrain from the murdering and such or at least the concentration is diluted enough to get to one off status.

These folks are modern humans not primitive children.

 
81. You know what they say
Sun Jan 20, 2013, 07:44 PM
Jan 2013

I loved your post however it would have been even stronger if you had chosen not to curse so much. Just my opinion do as you please but you know what they say about cursing and not having much to say intelligently.

burnsei sensei

(1,820 posts)
10. I'm not a Muslim, I wasn't offended, and
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:25 PM
Sep 2012

I don't see why I should have to pay the price for what other people do.
In a democratic society, I'd have nothing to fear.
As it is, we demand perfect unity, and with it, perfect silence.

CJCRANE

(18,184 posts)
11. But flip it the other way...
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:30 PM
Sep 2012

what's your opinion about Al Qaeda propaganda that incites hatred of Americans? Is that okay? Is that something you would accept and defend?

 

Zalatix

(8,994 posts)
26. But if the religious leader is in another country you should be sent over there to face their wrath
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:49 PM
Sep 2012

I kid you not, this is exactly what some DUers have suggested.

Writing what I think of that idea would get my post hidden.

 

riderinthestorm

(23,272 posts)
61. AND if you try to defend free speech and 1A, you are obviously an Islamaphobe bigot
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 04:11 PM
Sep 2012



Its a good thing I haven't had a lot of time these past few days to get online or I'd have more than a few hidden posts myself.
 

Zalatix

(8,994 posts)
68. Well one person called me an Islamophobe. I forwarded the post to my buddies. We rioted.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 05:22 PM
Sep 2012

That poster is now on the hook for the damages.

(Disclaimer: I *ahem* "adapted" *ahem* that joke from another DUer.)

 

dkf

(37,305 posts)
13. Good grief what if they decide our pro-choice policies are blasphemous and incites riots?
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:34 PM
Sep 2012

Or the fact we allow women to wear bikinis. You are going to let another country's reactions dictate what we can say?

CJCRANE

(18,184 posts)
18. The video was eliminationist, that's why they're angry.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:43 PM
Sep 2012

It's equivalent to the eliminationist rhetoric from al Qaeda. Do you think Al Qaeda propaganda is acceptable?

CJCRANE

(18,184 posts)
30. The guy whio made it said "Islam is a cancer". That's similar to the Nazi's eliminationist rhetoric.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:52 PM
Sep 2012

It's the same kind of rhetoric that Anders Breivik used to justify his actions.

We've seen mass hysteria in action with the Bush administration. It's not difficult to make people afraid and push them in the wrong direction.

 

dkf

(37,305 posts)
31. I heard it was a shoddily produced almost comical string of ridiculousness.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:58 PM
Sep 2012

I hardly think it espoused being eliminationist.

CJCRANE

(18,184 posts)
34. A lot of propaganda is ridiculous.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 01:02 PM
Sep 2012

Crowds can be easily whipped up if the circumstances are right.

I remember during the Bush era I found most of Bushco's simplistic slogans absolutely ridiculous but enough people believed them to make a difference.

CJCRANE

(18,184 posts)
67. I didn't say anything about prosecuting the film maker or banning the video.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 05:00 PM
Sep 2012

Criticism is not the same thing as censorship. It's merely the other side of freedom of speech.

CJCRANE

(18,184 posts)
51. I'm not writing to the maker of the video
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 02:09 PM
Sep 2012

or the al-Islam group.

I'm writing my opinion on a message board. I condem both groups.

 

Zalatix

(8,994 posts)
16. Conspiracy to incite riots...
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:41 PM
Sep 2012

1) Making a boneheaded movie about Muslims.
2) Telling a bunch of Teabaggers "Obama is President. Deal with it."
3) Gay protesters outside Oral Roberts U.
4) A movie based on interracial couples, playing in Mississippi.

Which one, if followed by a riot, qualifies as "conspiracy to incite riots"?

Hint: it's the politically incorrect one.

cthulu2016

(10,960 posts)
22. The film is not an incitement to riot
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:47 PM
Sep 2012

Incitement, in legal terms, means planning, supporting, encouraging the actual riot

BarackTheVote

(938 posts)
25. Who would be in trouble in this situation?
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:47 PM
Sep 2012

Someone walks into a biker bar. Moises up to the honky tonk microphone and starts calling all of the bikers bad words. He doesn't touch or physically assault anyone, or even dare anyone to shut him up. Nevertheless, the bikers start mumbling amongst themselves, becoming more and more enraged, until one guy has finally taken enough insults and rallies the bar to beat the ever-loving blue-eyed shit out of this guy. Who would the law find at fault? Who would face prosecution?

I think you could much more easily nail these filmmakers on obscenity charges. In Miller vs. California, the SCOTUS defined obscenity as:

The basic guidelines for the trier of fact must be: (a) whether 'the average person, applying contemporary community standards would find that the work, taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest, (b) whether the work depicts or describes, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct specifically defined by the applicable state law; and (c) whether the work, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_obscenity_law)

So, (a), given that this movie was specifically made as hate speech (the filmmaker called Islam a "cancer," and lied to his cast and crew about his intentions (even going so far in his subterfuge as to dub offensive lines over what was said on-set), implying that he knew he was doing something distasteful that these people would not go along with... prurient (though usually applied to acts of a sexual nature) is defined as "marked by or arousing an immoderate or unwholesome interest or desire [...]"; could not inspiring racial hatred and using speech that you know will cause riots a world away apply?

(b) this one, I don't know if could be met... however, this film does portray a respected religious figure as blatantly sexually degenerate. Personally, I think consideration (a) and (c) should take precedent over this, especially considering our shifting social mores.

(c) clearly, the video was slap-dash with no interest in creating a work of art--their only interest was apparently in producing something offensive as quickly as possible.

Whatever the case, Bacile will not escape unscathed; his cast and crew are already suing him for misrepresentation and I think there will be some serious investigations as to where the money went... After all, The Asylum produces B-grade schlock for between $250,000 and $500,000... this movie was rumored to cost FIVE MILLION DOLLARS (though last night I saw a more conservative estimate of $600,000... whatever number is right, however, it's far too high for what appears on-screen).

MADem

(135,425 posts)
33. I have to wonder if "Bacile" had permission from his parole officer to use a computer.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:59 PM
Sep 2012

They could get him on something as simple as that.

I think porn/obscenity is a reach; even the "fire in a theater" charge will be tough to prove. However--it will be less tough to prove in civil court; the families of the dead might sue him and strip him of every penny he might possibly make for the rest of his life (sorta like OJ). And the actors in that spuriously dubbed thing do have a valid beef.

This reminds me of "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion," which was produced in Egypt and was (still is, in some circles) a popular Ramadan offering on tape/DVD. There are other, similar "Israel/Jew bashing" programs that pop up from time to time during the holiday, too. They're without any redeeming social value, they serve to whip up the masses and leave them with an aggrieved feeling, and they are deemed--rightly so--very offensive to the people who are being insulted in the productions.

USA has the most liberal "speech" laws in the world. Even in UK they could find a hook to bag this guy, easier than here, I think.

cthulu2016

(10,960 posts)
40. You have fallen into an all too common error
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 01:17 PM
Sep 2012

Shortly after Miller v. California the Supreme Court decided Jenkins v. Georgia, 418 U.S. 153 (1974) which renders your argument fallacious.

 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
32. Please identify the statute you are applying
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 12:58 PM
Sep 2012

How about you lay out the elements of the statute, and tick off how it is you believe each element is satisfied.

renie408

(9,854 posts)
35. Did you even bother to read the OP?
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 01:05 PM
Sep 2012

The last half of the post is exactly that. They mention the statute they think is applicable and why they think so.

cthulu2016

(10,960 posts)
38. Your idea that ideas you disagree with are not ideas is horrifying
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 01:15 PM
Sep 2012

A movie saying some religion is bad is quintessential expressive speech.

The doctrine that legal protections only apply to your ideas and your expressions is, unsurprisingly, not subscribed to by everyone.

Jessy169

(602 posts)
43. You don't get it
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 01:27 PM
Sep 2012

The video was created by Muslim haters, with the sole intent of inciting riot and mayhem, and with the admitted on-the-record quote form one of the participants that they "figured" this would happen. The purpose behind the video was not to "express ideas", it was ONLY to incite. The mass demonstrations burning across the Middle East appear to have been the goal of the inflammatory video. How is that protected under free speech doctrine?

cthulu2016

(10,960 posts)
47. You have no idea what expressive speech is, and repeating your error
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 01:45 PM
Sep 2012

will not magically make it right the 100th time you say it.

This isn't a debate, it is information. You have been given the information and chose to discard it.

You have that right.

But any prosecutor following your lead should be disbarred, since it would be a grotesque misuse of, and willful misinterpretation of, the statute.

Jessy169

(602 posts)
53. You're wrong again
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 02:30 PM
Sep 2012

I do know what expressive speech is. Free expression, freedom of expression, freedom of speech -- I know what it is.

From Wikipedia:

Freedom of speech is the political right to communicate one's opinions and ideas via speech. The term freedom of expression is sometimes used synonymously, but includes any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used. In practice, the right to freedom of speech is NOT ABSOLUTE in any country and the right is commonly subject to limitations, as with libel, slander, obscenity, copyright violation and INCITEMENT TO COMMIT A CRIME.

I assume you're the legal expert and that you know what you're talking about, except for the blatantly incorrect part about me not having "no idea what expressive speech is", which is bullshit and you should not have said that -- I forgive you. Me, I'm just somebody who is making a point that there ARE limits to freedom of expression, as noted above in the Wikipedia write-up.

The video was NOT an expression of ideas. It was pure slander intended to incite riot and mayhem. From the creator's point of view, "Mission Acomplished".



cthulu2016

(10,960 posts)
63. Saying Islam is bullshit is expressive speech.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 04:46 PM
Sep 2012

Last edited Fri Sep 14, 2012, 05:19 PM - Edit history (1)

It is hard to think of clearer example of expression of viewpoint than saying that some religion is BS. (The expression that Islam is awesome is surely an expression of viewpoint, not an incitement to Terry Jones to start some shit.)

Me saying in this post, "Islam is bullshit," could start a riot somewhere. But even if I am currently hoping that it will start a riot, and even if I just typed that with the intention of starting a riot it is still not incitement to riot because there is nothing in the statement, "Islam is BS" that instructs or encourages anyone to participate in a riot.

What I cannot do is to talk to real Egyptians in Cairo and say, "Let's start smashing windows. Who's with me?"

You have stated your opinion that the film has no point of view beyond incitement to riot. Media for Christ (the production company name) may have a different view. Perhaps one religion saying another religion sucks is seeking to buttress their message that their religion is the only true path to god and the other religion is false. And if that isn't protected speech then nothing is.

It is established US law that a group of Nazis holding a march in Skokie, Illinois, a town full of holocaust survivors at the time, is not incitement to riot. The fact that the Nazis were plainly doing so to upset Jews was still not sufficient to say that saying, "Nazism is cool," is not an expressive act.

Criticizing a religion in a video is the very heart of expressive speech of the sort described in the US code as not being incitement to riot. It is doubly protected, both insofar as it is protected speech and since any sanction of it would be subject to strict scrutiny as potential establishment of religion.

aquart

(69,014 posts)
60. Inciting a riot is a crime. Getting people killed is a crime.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 03:58 PM
Sep 2012

YOUR RIGHT TO SWING YOUR ARM ENDS AT MY NOSE.

 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
41. Not under that statute
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 01:25 PM
Sep 2012

My assumption is that the OP must have some other statute in mind.

You can write a word like "INSTIGATES" or "ENCOURAGES" in all caps till the cows come home.

This statute, like many others, has been used in court cases where the limits of the definitions of those words have been defined.

And he certainly can't be applying section two of the safe harbor by saying "a smear job" is not "an expression of belief".

Yes, that is exactly what a smear job is.

Jessy169

(602 posts)
44. I'm not an attorney
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 01:30 PM
Sep 2012

Just someone who believes that the sole intent of that video was to cause riot and mayhem, which it certainly did. I'm hoping to sucker a bunch of DU attorneys into posting their learned and much more relavant opinions on the topic, for all to read and learn from.

Romulox

(25,960 posts)
39. Forget "conspiracy"--you haven't defined the primary crime they are meant to have
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 01:16 PM
Sep 2012

agreed to commit.

BRANDENBURG TEST

Standard established in Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 US 444 (1969), to determine when inflammatory speech intending to advocate illegal action can be restricted. The standard developed determined that speech advocating the use of force or crime could only be proscribed where two conditions were satisfied: (1) the advocacy is “directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action,” and (2) the advocacy is also “likely to incite or produce such action.”

http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/brandenburg_test


(emphasis mine)
 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
42. Case law? Are you crazy?
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 01:26 PM
Sep 2012

What EVER gave you the idea that statutory interpretation might involve a look at relevant case law?

Why, if people started doing that, we'd never get anything done.

former9thward

(32,009 posts)
45. I would like to see some federal court decisions that back up your interpretations.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 01:35 PM
Sep 2012

I know of none. The person(s) who did this film (if even one exists beyond a trailer on YouTube) is in no legal trouble.

Jessy169

(602 posts)
46. We'll see about that
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 01:42 PM
Sep 2012

I'm not an attorney, I can't competently argue the finer legal points. But I believe this point to be self-evident: If you know for a fact that riot and mayhem will result from your communication, and you make that communication with the full intent to cause riot and mayhem, then you will be held responsible.

If there aren't laws that hold such a person responsible, then there should be.

FreeJoe

(1,039 posts)
57. So all I have to do to stop debate on a subject...
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 03:22 PM
Sep 2012

is to go apeshit every time I hear a counter view. You are basically making blasphemy against Islam illegal.

I think your biggest problem is that you don't understand the legal definition of "incite."

former9thward

(32,009 posts)
58. In 1977 the Nazis decided to march in Skokie which is a Jewish suburb of Chicago.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 03:24 PM
Sep 2012

People were afraid of violence and local governments attempted to stop them. The case went to the Supreme Court (the Nazis were represented by the ACLU) and the SC said they had a 1st Amend right to march despite the threat of violence. National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977). (Ultimately the Nazis did not march in Skokie because Chicago gave them the right to march there which is where the Nazis wanted to march in the first place.)

Cases like this show there is a very high bar to get over when it comes to violence and the 1st Amendment. There is no evidence anyone has actually seen this film or that a film even exists beyond a YouTube clip.

 

shintao

(487 posts)
48. I see the issue as Free Speech
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 01:46 PM
Sep 2012

Freedom isn't free, you have to sacrifice, endure others contrary beliefs and utterances. I want to remind you, "Anytime you take away someone else's rights, you have just limited your own." Shintao Apply your logic to the campaign today, and you could make similar claims, or apply it to protestors in the street, or those seeking civil rights. Nah, we need to bleed for our freedoms, feel the pain of our libertys, sacrifice instead of surrender.


Now what is logical, is to withdraw embassys from the middle east, take all Americans out willing to leave. Take all military out of there, and...............

1.Get our nose out of other people's business.
2.Mind our own business.
3.Leave people alone.
4.Take care of our own problems at home.
5.Stop meddeling in other peoples affairs.

I think you get the hint here. If we were not there murdering, destroying, torturing, raping their people, this would have never happened. You can't force freedom on people, they too have to sacrifice for it. Those sand jockeys could kill one another over the issue, and burn themselves to the ground without our help.

ProgressiveProfessor

(22,144 posts)
52. Why do you think the USCS applies to events happening overseas?
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 02:10 PM
Sep 2012

There are many things illegal in the US that are allowed elsewhere. Just how far to you want to create some sort of long arm status? By what standards would you measure it. You might want to consider other international applications before you answer.

Jessy169

(602 posts)
54. Does USCS apply to U.S. Consulates and Embassies overseas?
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 02:42 PM
Sep 2012

I call my friend in China, I convince him to rob a local store. Punishable under USCS? Don't know.

I call my friend in China, I convince him to lob a molotov cocktail at the U.S. Embassy in China, which he does and it causes significant damage. Punishable under USCS? I'm guess "yes".

What do the experts say?

ProgressiveProfessor

(22,144 posts)
56. Its the kind of question for law school exams...depends heavily on the situation.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 02:51 PM
Sep 2012

In this case, Bengazi, there clearly appears to have been prior planning. Egypt maybe, elsewhere is probably copycats. That would cripple the instigation angle.

Two courses of action: Extradition or US prosecution. The first would not get anywhere (1st Amendment). For the other, long arm status is normally written into the law. I don't see that in those sections.

Jessy169

(602 posts)
59. So, it is settled
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 03:53 PM
Sep 2012

First amendment free speech rights in America guarantee me the right to create and publish electronic communications that:

1) Directly incite violence that leads to property destruction, injury and/or death with the sole purpose of doing just that
2) Insult and agitate any people in any country that I hate and want to enrage
3) Interfere with or harm American foreign policy endeavors, at will

And my communications do not have to be truthful or factual. I can tell any lie, make any slander, hurl any insult -- all with the sole intent of causing riot and mayhem or other significant damage -- and that is my American right.





Nye Bevan

(25,406 posts)
77. You do have a First Amendment right to lie and slander, but you can be sued for civil damages (nt)
Sat Sep 15, 2012, 12:36 AM
Sep 2012

Response to Jessy169 (Reply #59)

Jessy169

(602 posts)
62. Final note
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 04:43 PM
Sep 2012

According to the current state of law, freedom of speech does not protect the following:

Speech that contains "fighting words" (insulting or abusive language that is likely to cause "an immediate violent response&quot ;

Obscenities; Language or communication directed to inciting, producing or urging the commission of a crime;

Defamation - words or communication that are false and untrue and are intended to injure the character and reputation of another person;

Abusive, obscene or harassing telephone calls;

Loud speech and loud noise meant by volume to disturb others or to create a clear and present danger of violence.

http://www.lincoln.edu/criminaljustice/hr/Speech.htm

COLGATE4

(14,732 posts)
69. Until you go to Law School and learn
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 05:48 PM
Sep 2012

something about what you're talking about you probably ought to find other matters to opine on.

Jessy169

(602 posts)
70. What are you saying?
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 06:03 PM
Sep 2012

That only learned experts on any given subject should post their opinions on DU? Seems like it.

In case you didn't read the many comments, I have been very clear that I am interested in getting expert legal opinions on this subject, and not myself qualified to argue the legal details. The opinions expressed have been to solicit other points of view. Do you think that should be discouraged?

I've had many experiences with attorneys, including winning my own cases in court pro se. I have found that sometimes attorneys who think they know what they are talking about frequently do not, and that in many cases an attorney's arrogance often seems inversely proportionate to how smart that lawyer actually is.

Still, I value your opinion and won't ask for your expert qualifications to offer it.

BTW, since you posted under the lincoln.edu/criminaljustice list of when "freedom of speech" is not protected, I'm wondering if you have legal arguments in mind as to what if any of those points are not actually valid. If you do, I would be interested to now your opinion.

COLGATE4

(14,732 posts)
71. This isn't a game of 'which point of view do you like best'.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 06:24 PM
Sep 2012

Attorneys are bound to argue the law as it actually exists based on statute and case law. Having been in court a couple of times pro se doesn't give you any background to legally opine on issues as complex and challenging as Constitutional Law questions which, as you've already indicated you are not qualified to argue. There's no point in discussing an issue further where there is only one right answer. You still keep wanting to argue about legal definitions based on some online 'research' when by my count at least two attorneys have already told you in every way possible on this thread that your ideas are incorrect. Make my vote #3.

Jessy169

(602 posts)
72. Duly noted.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 06:35 PM
Sep 2012

Your statement that I am wanting to "argue about legal definitions" is not correct. I was asking for your point of view, since you are obviously a highly qualified legal expert. I was just wondering if you disagreed with any of those statements form the Lincoln edu. Instead of responding to that polite and reasonable question, you double down on your rather arrogant and cold assessment that I'm wasting your and others time with something I'm not even qualified to talk about -- or do I misinterpret your writing.

As we all know, highly trained legal minds are capable of seeing the "right" in some even where people with common sense and a sense of decency see only "wrong". This video is one of those cases. I accept that there may be no legal basis for prosecuting the perpetrators of the video, but I'm not taking your word or anybody else's word for it, yet. I'll refer you again to the second paragraph of my last post, and wish you well.

COLGATE4

(14,732 posts)
80. All protestations to the contrary, you are not really
Sat Sep 15, 2012, 11:07 AM
Sep 2012

asking for a point of view. Instead you want to debate legal concepts with which you unfortunately have little or no familiarity. You are now trying to advance a specious argument that, professional opinion to the contrary your point of view should still prevail because of some amorphous moral high ground.

"As we all know, highly trained legal minds are capable of seeing the "right" in some even where people with common sense and a sense of decency see only "wrong".

Unfortunately, and as you've already been told in multiple responses the law doesn't work that way. You don't have the training or background to understand how these quotes (and lots of others which you haven't stumbled upon) work in the context of Constitutional interpretation and existing case law and DU is hardly the place to start your education. People who are actually conversant with the subject are probably not interested in continuing what is rapidly becoming a pointless conversation.

Please go and re-read Cthulu2016's reply to you on the subject:

"You have no idea what expressive speech is, and repeating your error
will not magically make it right the 100th time you say it.

This isn't a debate, it is information. You have been given the information and chose to discard it.

You have that right.

But any prosecutor following your lead should be disbarred, since it would be a grotesque misuse of, and willful misinterpretation of, the statute".

Says it all.

 
83. You could not be more right.
Sun Jan 20, 2013, 07:58 PM
Jan 2013

Absolutely correct. Jessy whatever is also being coy so now we are just humoring him or her.

Nye Bevan

(25,406 posts)
78. "Fighting Words" example.
Sat Sep 15, 2012, 12:40 AM
Sep 2012

"I hate Muslims, we should bomb them all, and Muhammad sucks" is speech that (while obnoxious) is protected by the First Amendment.

"I hate Muslims! Hey, there's one over there on that corner! Go kill him!" is speech that is NOT protected by the First Amendment and that could send you to prison, as it is considered to be "Fighting Words" likely to cause an "immediate violent response".

hughee99

(16,113 posts)
64. The people who aired the Rodney King video incited a riot.
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 04:49 PM
Sep 2012

We need to make sure that video like that is never made public. Then we will all be safe.

gollygee

(22,336 posts)
65. People can make stupid movies
Fri Sep 14, 2012, 04:52 PM
Sep 2012

People need to take responsibility for their actions. You don't riot and kill because someone made a movie you don't like.

It was insensitive, and he should be called out for that, but it being unethical doesn't mean he doesn't have a right to make it.

davidpdx

(22,000 posts)
75. There have been lots of discussions about this in the last day
Sat Sep 15, 2012, 12:26 AM
Sep 2012

In my opinion both the protesters and the scumbag that made the video are to blame for what is going on. While I would like said scumbag to pay, the truth of the matter is he probably won't.

I do strongly believe this was an attempt by a group of Americans to undermine US foreign policy. Proving that is another story.

Nye Bevan

(25,406 posts)
76. Should Salman Rushdie have been arrested and charged?
Sat Sep 15, 2012, 12:32 AM
Sep 2012

After all, people died as a direct result of the book he wrote.

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