General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsSwitching to a Chained CPI for Social Security reduces the general fund deficit by ...
Zero!
We could literally achieve greater deficit reduction by having Joe Biden wander around D.C. picking up aluminum cans.
Social Security is accounted separately from the general fund and does not contribute to general fund surpluses or deficits.
As for it's own finances, any potential shortfall in the long-term Social Security funding mechanism is twenty years or more down the line. For that matter, if the trust fund projections were to prove too conservative, there may not be a shortfall at all.
There is no reason at all for us to do this. It would be an unforced error of biblical proportions. (And we will deserve every last bit of the political fallout we will receive if we allow it to happen on our watch.)
BeyondGeography
(39,376 posts)"The details of this are not all ironed out, but they all mitigate for helping the poorest and neediest in our society, whether they're Supplemental Security Income recipients, whether they're 80 and older or whether they're truly needy in-between," said Pelosi, adding it was "worth making a compromise" to avoid going over the fiscal cliff.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/18/nancy-pelosi-fiscal-cliff_n_2324042.html
dawg
(10,624 posts)Nancy will never need Social Security. Nor will the President.
BeyondGeography
(39,376 posts)MotherPetrie
(3,145 posts)newfie11
(8,159 posts)John2
(2,730 posts)what happens behind these close doors. The press spinned it also. The offer on Social Security came from Boehner and apparently Obama accepted it. Boehner also offered to raise the age of Medicare and Obama rejected it. So apparently Boehner got specific on what he wanted to cut. The only thing Boehner has done, is accept rates going up on incomes of one million dollars.
dflprincess
(28,079 posts)apparently she lied.
Going off the cliff would be preferable to this - at least Social Security and Medicare are excluded and there would be cuts to the defense budget.
BlueStreak
(8,377 posts)dflprincess
(28,079 posts)kath
(10,565 posts)zip, nada, zilch, etc....
Canuckistanian
(42,290 posts)Joe Biden would pick up those cans.
Jackpine Radical
(45,274 posts)rhett o rick
(55,981 posts)the Iraq war went in the red immediately. Collect for the wars to reduce the deficit. Raise fuckin taxes until we repay our children for the stupid wars that we are all guilty for allowing to occur. Dont dare even speak of SS.
banned from Kos
(4,017 posts)In reality the general fund pays the SS Trust Fund interest.
So technically you are wrong.
dawg
(10,624 posts)trust fund. Saying the General Fund pays part of Social Security is the same as saying it pays for my light bill because I'm invested in treasuries.
banned from Kos
(4,017 posts)That comes from the general fund just as China's coupon does.
Your light bill analogy is fine.
I am looking at it from a comprehensive inter-government perspective. The key is that the Treasuries are special issued discretely to the SS Trust Fund and are not available on the open T market.
dawg
(10,624 posts)Let's image that we cut SS benefits so sharply that the trust fund had indefinite surpluses. The trust fund would start growing and would continue to grow forever. But ....
the general fund would still legally owe principal and interest on those notes to the trust fund. Those amounts would still have to be paid, regardless of the funding level within the system. To simply wipe that debt away would be an unconstitutional violation of contract law (as well as theft from the American workers).
So since that interest is due to the trust fund, regardless, cutting benefits does nothing to reduce the general fund deficit.
banned from Kos
(4,017 posts)$30 trillion surplus.
Which would mean the General Fund had a $30 trillion cash deficit (With future interest accrued). That would choke the rest of us to death - the CDC, HUD, FDA, all operations, etc.
dawg
(10,624 posts)Otherwise, the huge SS surplus would just sit there, presumably invested in other assets or cash. (Because there wouldn't be enough treasuries to buy) The general fund wouldn't have to be affected at all. (Of course, it would be a stupid waste to build such a huge SS surplus, but I find extreme cases like that to be very instructive when discussing such matters)
The two funds are separate for a reason, and tinkering with one does nothing to directly help or harm the other.
Just as an aside: I think they are planning on applying the Chained CPI to our tax brackets as well. We will have tax bracket creep again, and lots of other sneaky little ways of picking our pockets over time.
banned from Kos
(4,017 posts)by force of law and the Treasury must borrow to fund operations. The SS Trust Fund can legally buy nothing else.
And the circular dragon goes on and on since the Treasury MUST issue debt to feed the SS Trust Fund.
Your argument has weakened considerably in the last 15 minutes. Remember that although two sets of books exist consolidation must occur in the end.
dawg
(10,624 posts)Therefore the SS trust fund would have to either invest in something else (change the law), accumulate cash, or (heh, heh) increase benefits so as to reduce the surplus. It could never *force* the general fund to issue new treasuries.
The point is that reducing Social Security benefits doesn't help the general fund at all. Everything else is just ridiculous academic speculation about a world with a $30 trillion SS surplus. (Which I enjoy, but it has no relevance to the real world or our current dilemma.)
banned from Kos
(4,017 posts)and net new Treasuries were issued then.
http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/ProgData/fyOps.html (see right hand column).
Also http://www.treasurydirect.gov/govt/reports/pd/histdebt/histdebt.htm
The reason why is that SS excess funds collected MUST buy Treasuries. We collected excess FICA in those years. So therefore NET Treasuries issued increased even during a surplus. And then the general fund increased -- albeit for only two years.
dawg
(10,624 posts)I specifically used the word "net" for a reason. Even when there is a general fund surplus, new treasuries will still be issued each year as old ones mature. If the general budget is balanced, total outstanding treasuries do not increase. (No "net" new treasuries) But old ones do mature, and new ones are issued to replace them and refinance that portion of the debt.
In times of general fund surplus, it is still possible to issue new treasuries to the SS fund. As privately-held treasuries mature, the general fund simply refinances with the SS fund rather than going back to issue new treasuries to the private sector at auction. There are no net new treasuries under this scenario, just more held by SS and less held by the public.
reteachinwi
(579 posts)Then other Treasuries were retired to obtain a reduction in National debt, right?
dawg
(10,624 posts)I really need an editor!
TheProgressive
(1,656 posts)It is how it works. We rightly earn interest on *our* $2.7 T.
TheKentuckian
(25,026 posts)Just the same as if you buy treasury bonds and maintain separate books. Just like China keeps a separate book.
I guess I'm saying so the fuck what?
banned from Kos
(4,017 posts)You only care about the SS Trust Fund. I care about it and the general fund.
And there is a third set of books - the Federal Reserve. The Fed owned $1.6 trillion of US debt at last audit. The US Treasury is the peoples bank account.
JDPriestly
(57,936 posts)dawg
(10,624 posts)Because I'm pretty much a voice crying alone in the wilderness. Our political and pundit classes are largely innumerate. They form their opinions based on who they trust, and this administration still trusts people like Jeff Immelt and Tim Geithner.
Teamster Jeff
(1,598 posts)It's just an offering to the god of bipartisanship which the president worships. What else could it be? As you posted its not effective deficit reduction.
bluethruandthru
(3,918 posts)And why would the president and other 'democrats' go along with it?? If social security cuts don't do anything to shrink the deficit....why are they not being called out on in?
dawg
(10,624 posts)If this deal goes down, which it still may not, the general public isn't going to perceive this as being something the Republicans fought tooth and nail to get. They are just going to perceive that the Democrats sold them out.
Hell, the Republicans will probably run against us for cutting Social Security. They'll say we spent the money on welfare and food stamps instead.
bluethruandthru
(3,918 posts)haven't been shouting this from the rooftops. Every time a repub brings up cutting social security to cure the deficit ... democrats need to answer with "why do you want to cut social security since it has nothing to do with the deficit".
John2
(2,730 posts)there are 250 millionaires in Congress. It is easier to cut yours than theirs. Boehner is worth four million dollars and Cantor five. Obama is worth seven and Pelosi is worth millions. The people doing the negotiations are the top percent.
will the chained CPI extend the solvency of SS? From 20 years to 25 years for instance?
dawg
(10,624 posts)Projections based on 25 years from now are notoriously inaccurate, and the trustee is required to use some pretty conservative assumptions in making the projections.
But regardless of that, I have never found the idea of cutting benefits now because we *might* have to cut them later to be a compelling one.
reteachinwi
(579 posts)is a better approach as well if long term solvency is the objective.
dawg
(10,624 posts)I've always thought that should be the first change made, if indeed a change proved necessary.
joeunderdog
(2,563 posts)People on fixed incomes with out nest eggs spend it all.
blkmusclmachine
(16,149 posts)FreeBC
(403 posts)If it's something they want why would you expect it to be a good idea?!
C'mon now, use your heads people.
dawg
(10,624 posts)This one is unacceptable.
We've already offered billions in spending cuts. That's enough "stupid" for now. No need to compound the stupid by cutting our already-shabby safety net and soiling our political brand in the process.
JEB
(4,748 posts)is taking food off the kitchen table for many. Sickening.
dkf
(37,305 posts)The deficit and our budget.
JEB
(4,748 posts)instead of looking to do more harm to our elders, our vets, and our poor. Fuck these money grubbing rich fucks.
dawg
(10,624 posts)I oppose any reductions in benefits or eligibility, but men and women of good faith could still find other ways of reducing expenditures by many, many billions of dollars.
No one wants to talk about it, but we really need to take a long hard look at end-of-life expenses. And something must be done to discourage (or at least stop encouraging) excessive testing. People are right to fear lawsuits, but they often take their fears to irrational heights. I suspect many tests and consults are ordered primarily with liability considerations in mind. (And with little or no expectations of the tests yielding additional useful information)
dkf
(37,305 posts)It's out of control.
Defense spending is already projected to decrease...thank goodness.
dawg
(10,624 posts)to kick your own thread?