Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

taterguy

(29,582 posts)
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 02:44 PM Jan 2012

Seriously, what constitutes the "Deep South"?

I see that term a lot but never know exactly what it means.

Is it just Alabama and Mississippi? Because the most notorious violence of the civil rights movement happened there.

Does South Carolina get thrown in because of Strom Thurrmond?

Does Georgia get a pass because it's dominated by Atlanta which is one of the least 'Southern' cities south of the Mason/Dixon Line?

Or is it based on regions within a state? In NC the Triangle as about as Yankee as you can get, but the Eastern* part of the state is, well, as redneck as you can get. I put an asterisk on Eastern because the areas on the Coast are quite progressive, sort of. Hatteras Island seceded from the Confederacy six months into the war but wouldn't allow liquor sales until very, very recently.

What say you?

46 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Seriously, what constitutes the "Deep South"? (Original Post) taterguy Jan 2012 OP
Basically the Bible Belt but a bit more south and deep. DCBob Jan 2012 #1
A bit more? taterguy Jan 2012 #2
Not sure TN, KY and NC would consitute the deep south but they are part of the Bible Belt. DCBob Jan 2012 #20
Yep. All of the deep south is within the Bible Belt but Little Star Jan 2012 #29
"Deep" as in philosophers, thinkers, dreamers, ChairmanAgnostic Jan 2012 #3
What do you mean by "Yankee"? jayschool Jan 2012 #4
Here's the definition of Yankee I heard all my life TexasProgresive Jan 2012 #26
When I was growing up in the south, yankee was used in reference to people from the midwest... Tom Ripley Jan 2012 #35
From this geograpically stupid Texan's perspective, looking at a map... blogslut Jan 2012 #5
OK. You made me go look it up.... Little Star Jan 2012 #6
Yes, East Texas blogslut Jan 2012 #9
OT: I always wondered about that "Texas panhandle" thing... JHB Jan 2012 #43
It's definitely a short, squat panhandle but a panhandle nonetheless blogslut Jan 2012 #46
I never considered FL mzteris Jan 2012 #10
My sister thought that Florida was rather "Southern" Nikia Jan 2012 #40
Florida is as south as you can get in the states. RebelOne Jan 2012 #41
it may be located "as south as you can get" mzteris Jan 2012 #44
Arkansas is definitely deep south... at least the sounthern half for sure. DCBob Jan 2012 #24
and beyond that demarcation RainDog Jan 2012 #39
historically those states with highest African American population? zazen Jan 2012 #7
IMO, Louisiana to South Carolina (5 states). That's where the cultural poison is most Cognitive_Resonance Jan 2012 #8
I think it's a state of mind more than a location. MineralMan Jan 2012 #11
Anywhere with more confederate flag stickers on pickups than there ARE pickups. HopeHoops Jan 2012 #12
wikipedia says: barbtries Jan 2012 #13
Anything below the Mason-Dixon Line. n/t cherokeeprogressive Jan 2012 #14
I am from Eastern North Carolina BrentWil Jan 2012 #15
me too, yay! stuntcat Jan 2012 #21
Yay... Eastern NC... BrentWil Jan 2012 #28
Only what I can see from the highway when I'm on my way to the beach taterguy Jan 2012 #30
Depends on the county... BrentWil Jan 2012 #33
MD, WV, parts of PA, KY, IN, MO, OK, CO... kentuck Jan 2012 #16
This message was self-deleted by its author BrentWil Jan 2012 #25
The Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and SE Texas. Odin2005 Jan 2012 #17
Hang on...let me look outside.... Stuckinthebush Jan 2012 #18
Good question. aaaaaa5a Jan 2012 #19
I often disagree with the notion that the Southern Strategy worked. Fawke Em Jan 2012 #37
There's a combination of factors involved Hippo_Tron Jan 2012 #42
Anything below NY MattBaggins Jan 2012 #22
Places that grow a lot of cotton and have more Baptist churches than taverns. DCBob Jan 2012 #23
The corporate/urban core of Atlanta is not Georgia. onehandle Jan 2012 #27
Tater = potato pintobean Jan 2012 #31
Any state where you don't have to ask your server if they have sweet tea Neue Regel Jan 2012 #32
In his Mind of the South, WJ Cash characterized the deep south... Tom Ripley Jan 2012 #34
cold hell lector Jan 2012 #36
Many imaginations. History. Of tragic crimes. Still going. Like America. T S Justly Jan 2012 #38
Patagonia Bluenorthwest Jan 2012 #45

DCBob

(24,689 posts)
20. Not sure TN, KY and NC would consitute the deep south but they are part of the Bible Belt.
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:19 PM
Jan 2012

I lived in the "deep south" for a number of years.. AR and MS. It was interesting.

Little Star

(17,055 posts)
29. Yep. All of the deep south is within the Bible Belt but
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:40 PM
Jan 2012

other states are also considered within the Bible Belt. This is fun! I'm learning new stuff today!

The area roughly considered to be part of the Bible Belt.



More on the bible belt at this wiki link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible_Belt

ChairmanAgnostic

(28,017 posts)
3. "Deep" as in philosophers, thinkers, dreamers,
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 02:55 PM
Jan 2012

"South" as in bible belt, confederate states, racists.

Ergo, Deep South translates to those bigoted bible beaters who get all their (incredibly limited) information from Rush Limbaugh.

jayschool

(180 posts)
4. What do you mean by "Yankee"?
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 02:55 PM
Jan 2012

Is it just those states that were part of the Union during the Civil War? Or do states like the Dakotas, Nebraska, Wyoming and Colorado count, too?

Or is "Yankee" a term limited to the "Deep North," specifically New England? Or does New York count as well because of the whole baseball team thing?

What say you? Hard to compare the Triangle to "Yankees" if I don't know what you mean.

TexasProgresive

(12,157 posts)
26. Here's the definition of Yankee I heard all my life
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:30 PM
Jan 2012

In Texas from San Antonio to Beaumont anyone haling from north of Lubbock is a Yankee. To those north of Lubbock everyone north of them is a Yankee, to those people Yankees live in the north east and to north easterners Yankees are from New England. In New England Yankees are from Connecticut (problem is few true Yankees live in Connecticut with all the immigrants.

And to here our cousins across the pond we are all Yanks. Well stick a feather in our hat and call it macaroni!!!!

E Pluribus Unum

 

Tom Ripley

(4,945 posts)
35. When I was growing up in the south, yankee was used in reference to people from the midwest...
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 04:09 PM
Jan 2012

and the northwest. Not those from the east coast or new england.
In fact I always heard "yankee" as an adjective. Specifically in the usage "yankee Bob Jones people"
The bulk of their students came from Illinois, Ohio, Michigan, and Indiana.

blogslut

(38,002 posts)
5. From this geograpically stupid Texan's perspective, looking at a map...
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 02:56 PM
Jan 2012

All those states to the far right, but mostly in the vertical middle.

Little Star

(17,055 posts)
6. OK. You made me go look it up....
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 02:56 PM
Jan 2012

The states in dark red compose the Deep South today. Adjoining areas of East Texas, North Florida and the Florida Panhandle are also considered part of this subregion. Historically, these seven states formed the original Confederate States of America.




Read more at the Wiki link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_South

blogslut

(38,002 posts)
9. Yes, East Texas
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:05 PM
Jan 2012

See, I'm from "West Texas", which they now call "The Panhandle" but non-Texans assume is "North Texas", when "North Texas" is actually around the Dallas area...

But regardless, up here in West Texas, we've never really considered ourselves as part of "The South", especially not the "Deep South". Bible Belt, totally. "The South", not so much.

But yeah. As much as we would like to forget about it, Texas seceded from the union and flew the Confederate flag.

JHB

(37,160 posts)
43. OT: I always wondered about that "Texas panhandle" thing...
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 04:53 PM
Jan 2012

I mean, Oklahoma has a panhandle, so does Florida, but on a map those kind of look like actual panhandles. The one in Texas is a bit too thick and clunky to be a panhandle... it's more like a smokestack.

But what do I know? I'm a goddamn yankee.

blogslut

(38,002 posts)
46. It's definitely a short, squat panhandle but a panhandle nonetheless
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 06:16 PM
Jan 2012

Texas is also shaped like and abstract star.

West Texas is also called the "Top O' Texas". There's even an classic old lady hairstyle called the "Top O' Texas" because it resembles the shape of my state. Think Ann Landers:

mzteris

(16,232 posts)
10. I never considered FL
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:06 PM
Jan 2012

a "Southern State"... too many transplanted/retired New Yawk-ahs.

When I was growing up I used to tell people, "anything north of Atlanta is Yankee to me!" I was born in Macon, most of "my people" from further south than that (Fitzgerald, Ocilla, Tifton, Moultrie, Albany, etc..).

Moved to about as far south Alabama as you can go when I was 8. Then to KY 13-22. Charleston, SC to Mobile, AL back to Chas. Outside of Cleveland, OH for two years. TO NC (Triangle area) for the next 20 something years.

Now liberal Madison, WI (WHEW!!!) for the past - um - 5 or 6 years... my biggest complaint - it's too damn cold!

Nikia

(11,411 posts)
40. My sister thought that Florida was rather "Southern"
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 04:41 PM
Jan 2012

But that they were trying to hide it from the Northern tourists and transplants.
We were born in Ohio, though,and other than than that year, she had always lived in the "North".

RebelOne

(30,947 posts)
41. Florida is as south as you can get in the states.
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 04:49 PM
Jan 2012

I was born in Philadelphia, but grew up in Miami. And most of people there had migrated from the north.

mzteris

(16,232 posts)
44. it may be located "as south as you can get"
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 04:57 PM
Jan 2012

but it ain't "southern". . . there's a world of difference to a true "southerner".

DCBob

(24,689 posts)
24. Arkansas is definitely deep south... at least the sounthern half for sure.
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:25 PM
Jan 2012

I lived there for 5 years. Woooooooo.. Pig.. Sooie! Razorbacks!

RainDog

(28,784 posts)
39. and beyond that demarcation
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 04:19 PM
Jan 2012

there's the "mid-south" - those states traditionally included Ark. TN, KY, North Carolina, VA and West VA. and even Maryland.

Va and Maryland are sometimes "mid-south" but also "south Atlantic" because of the coast. Western Carolina and Eastern TN have more geographic similarity than the other parts of their states and their politics sometimes reflected this, along with eastern KY and southern W. VA. - and even northern GA, too. iow, the Appalachian Mtns. region.

Accents are, or were, greatly different between coastal and mtn regions because of geographical isolation and influences from other areas. River routes for other parts of TN and KY had more to do with movement between middle and western parts of those states - with everything eventually flowing to the Mississippi.

The midwest is generally considered to be geographically marked by the Ohio River, as the diff. between south and midwest, which was also the line b/t slave and free states earlier in American history. The Ohio River divides KY and W. VA from Ohio and IN. and ends when it empties into the Mississippi just above Western TN.

zazen

(2,978 posts)
7. historically those states with highest African American population?
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 02:58 PM
Jan 2012

You ask good questions. As a native North Carolinian who's hidden from the rest of the state by living in the Triangle the past 25 years, I guess I'd say that "Deep South" referred to those states (I have to start somewhere) where the ratio of African American slaves to whites was highest in the mid to late 19th century. Generally, the higher the ratio, the worse the slave codes/Jim Crow codes/civil rights abuses, because whites, when in the minority, worked harder to control the African American population than when slavery was more scarce, as in NC, TN, parts of VA, KN, even FL.

Of course, slaveholding areas varied within the states--Western NC had very few, while the eastern areas had the largest plantations and black populations (witness the Wilmington 1898 massacre in which my ancestors participated).

I don't think these population ratios held up after the Great Migration in the 1920s, or after the Yankee infiltration into the South over the past 20 years, but the mentality of more intense fear among whites still holds somewhat, and I'd use that as my the guiding framework for "deep south."

Cognitive_Resonance

(1,546 posts)
8. IMO, Louisiana to South Carolina (5 states). That's where the cultural poison is most
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:01 PM
Jan 2012

concentrated. Symptoms: fundamentalism, bigotry, anti-government paranoia (selective), militarism.

MineralMan

(146,317 posts)
11. I think it's a state of mind more than a location.
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:07 PM
Jan 2012

It's not a reliable geographical concept any longer.

 

HopeHoops

(47,675 posts)
12. Anywhere with more confederate flag stickers on pickups than there ARE pickups.
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:08 PM
Jan 2012

I'm in south-central PA and we've got our share of said pickups.

barbtries

(28,799 posts)
13. wikipedia says:
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:09 PM
Jan 2012

The term "Deep South" is defined in a variety of ways:

Most definitions include the states of Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina.[4][5]
The seven states that seceded from the United States before the firing on Fort Sumter and the start of the American Civil War, and originally formed the Confederate States of America. In order of secession they are: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. Due to the migration patterns of the last half-century, some areas of Florida and Texas are often no longer included under the term. However, there are certain parts of these states, such as East Texas, the Florida Panhandle, and North Central Florida that retain cultural characteristics of the Deep South.
A large part of the original "Cotton Belt", generally extending from eastern North Carolina to South Carolina and through the Gulf States as far west as East Texas, and including those parts of western Tennessee and eastern Arkansas in the Mississippi embayment.[6]


there's also a map on the page that corresponds to my personal perception of what constitutes the deep south.

taterguy

(29,582 posts)
30. Only what I can see from the highway when I'm on my way to the beach
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:41 PM
Jan 2012

I keed

I keed.

I'm sure that parts of Eastern NC are quite nice.

I just included it as Deep South because of its rep as a Power Base for Helms.

BrentWil

(2,384 posts)
33. Depends on the county...
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:58 PM
Jan 2012

Last time I checked, Edgecombe county, one of the poorest in state, voted for Obama. In fact most of the counties in the Northern Eastern NC voted for the President.

http://www.wral.com/news/political/page/3751270/

One has to remember, there are more then just red necks in Eastern North Carolina. There are plenty of minorities. The region isn't simply a power base for the GOP... it is also one of the main places the Dems have to do well to carry the state. If you want GOP power base, you have to look to western North Carolina.

This is making me miss home, and the good fatting food cooked by both blacks and whites.

Response to kentuck (Reply #16)

Odin2005

(53,521 posts)
17. The Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and SE Texas.
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:16 PM
Jan 2012

These were the states dominated by the great planter aristocrats. The rest of the south was more dominated by "Appalachian redneck" folks, many of Scots-Irish ancestry.

Stuckinthebush

(10,845 posts)
18. Hang on...let me look outside....
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:16 PM
Jan 2012

Yep, I'm in it. Deeper than deep. DEEEEEEEP South.

Y'all will know it when you git here.

I love a lot about Alabama (especially the 65 degree weather today), but some of the attitudes of the deep south will shock you.

To me, deep south is Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia (excluding Atlanta), South Carolina, the Florida panhandle, and I'd even put a lot of Tennessee in there. Arkansas maybe. Texas - no. Texas is its own world.

Some others would put Louisiana in there but it is like Texas in that it has its own culture. Maybe Kentucky, North Carolina and South Virginia - but that's not DEEP south.

aaaaaa5a

(4,667 posts)
19. Good question.
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:16 PM
Jan 2012

And as often as the phrase is thrown around by everyone (me included) I don't think I have ever seen an exact definition of what region or states really define the deep south.

Here is how I do it.



Here is the election of 1948. Strom Thurmond ran as a 3rd party Dixiecrat. The states he carried are in green. In the history of our country there has been no single demographic group more hostile, cruel, terroristic and anti-American than a Southern Democrat. Please google the subject. You will not believe the stories of southern democrats and southern politics from the reconstructive era to the 1960s.



Here is the election of 1952. At this time the south was a democratic stronghold. This was because Lincoln was a republican when he saved our country with the Civil War. As a result following reconstruction, the south was entirely a democratic stronghold. In history terms it referred to as the "Solid Block." In the 1960s when a new breed of democrats (from the north) changed the democratic party and began to embrace civil rights, the south changed party affiliation. This is why today the south is the base of the republican party.




Here is the election of 1956. Again note the "Solid Block in the south. This is because the democratic party is the party of segregation. It is the party of racism. Basically this represents a nearly 100 year backlash against Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War. A backlash that wouldn't be forgiven until democrats began to help with the civil rights movement of the 1960s. Today the democrats are feeling the south's rage and we are currently involved in another 100 year backlash, this time against the Democrats for their support of civil rights. Basically which ever political party of the era is supporting equal rights for all americans, the south is violently against them. This is still very true today.






Here is the 1964 Presidential election. Barry Goldwater ran on a platform opposing civil rights. He was from Arizona. The states he carried are in blue. No need to elaborate further here.




Here is the 1968 Presidential election. George Wallace ran as a segregationist 3rd party candidate. The states he carried are shown in green/light green. The voters who supported his candidacy are the same demographic group that has given rise to the Tea Party today.



After 1968, the republicans saw an huge political opportunity. The "southern strategy" was born. And over the next 20 years the GOP took over the south. This is why today the south is republican.



Based on these maps, a clear historic pattern emerges on the terrible history of the south and what factors determine who is elected to public office from the region.

In today's terms I define the deep south as Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, South Carolina and Oklahoma. Just missing the cut are Arkansas, Tennessee, and Kentucky. North Carolina and Virginia are no longer culturally deep south states. And of course, Florida, Missouri and Texas are not a deep south states either.

Good thread topic.

Fawke Em

(11,366 posts)
37. I often disagree with the notion that the Southern Strategy worked.
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 04:16 PM
Jan 2012

The South didn't vote as a GOP block until 1994. If it takes 25 years for something to work, did it actually work?

In my opinion, the change happened when Rush Limbaugh appeared on nearly every single talk radio station in the South with little to no liberal options. This was exacerbated with the advent of Faux News and the seemingly overnight use of it as the "news" station seen on TVs in every Southern waiting area.

BTW, in most of your maps, my state Tennessee was siding with the North until 1994.

Hippo_Tron

(25,453 posts)
42. There's a combination of factors involved
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 04:49 PM
Jan 2012

One doesn't take a Democratic stronghold and turn it into a Republican stronghold overnight. The southern strategy arguably started with Herbert Hoover, who won some southern states by drumming up anti-catholic sentiment against Al Smith. Obviously the depression happening on his watch was a major setback.

Nixon put the south in play for the Republicans. Reagan made them the majority party there. Rush Limbaugh, Faux News, and Newt Gingrich solidified their dominance at the congressional and local level as well as the presidential level. Bush and Karl Rove made it basically impossible for Democrats to compete there.

onehandle

(51,122 posts)
27. The corporate/urban core of Atlanta is not Georgia.
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:32 PM
Jan 2012

The majority of the 'Metro Atlanta Area,' a donut around the core, may not be the 'country,' but it is highly Republican, Conservative, and Racist. They turn the elections in Georgia. There are rural areas that are more Democratic than this ring of new money Libertarian-Teahadists.

 

Neue Regel

(221 posts)
32. Any state where you don't have to ask your server if they have sweet tea
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 03:50 PM
Jan 2012
Not having sweet tea is an anomaly, not vice versa
 

Tom Ripley

(4,945 posts)
34. In his Mind of the South, WJ Cash characterized the deep south...
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 04:02 PM
Jan 2012

as South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Florida

lector

(95 posts)
36. cold hell
Sun Jan 29, 2012, 04:14 PM
Jan 2012

I spent a life-time one winter up there!
Anything south of the Ohio river is redneck country.

Latest Discussions»General Discussion»Seriously, what constitut...