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jsr

(7,712 posts)
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 10:31 AM Mar 2013

The Drone Question Obama Hasn’t Answered

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/09/opinion/the-drone-question-obama-hasnt-answered.html

The Drone Question Obama Hasn’t Answered
By RYAN GOODMAN

THE Senate confirmed John O. Brennan as director of the Central Intelligence Agency on Thursday after a nearly 13-hour filibuster by the libertarian senator Rand Paul, who before the vote received a somewhat odd letter from the attorney general.

“It has come to my attention that you have now asked an additional question: ‘Does the President have the authority to use a weaponized drone to kill an American not engaged in combat on American soil?’ ” the attorney general, Eric H. Holder Jr., wrote to Mr. Paul. “The answer to that question is no.”

The senator, whose filibuster had become a social-media sensation, elating Tea Party members, human-rights groups and pacifists alike, said he was “quite happy with the answer.” But Mr. Holder’s letter raises more questions than it answers — and, indeed, more important and more serious questions than the senator posed.

What, exactly, does the Obama administration mean by “engaged in combat”? The extraordinary secrecy of this White House makes the answer difficult to know. We have some clues, and they are troubling.
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The Drone Question Obama Hasn’t Answered (Original Post) jsr Mar 2013 OP
To What Should We Attribute "The Extraordinary Secrecy Of This White House" On The Subject Of .... global1 Mar 2013 #1
So ProSense Mar 2013 #2
Does that mean that al-Awlaki and his 16 year old son (sitting in a cafe) were "engaged in combat"? leveymg Mar 2013 #3
Mr. Awlaki, senior, was engaged in combat. The younger Awlaki was travelling with msanthrope Mar 2013 #4
Al-Awlaki was a propagandist and double-agent. His son was blown up in a restaurant with a dozen leveymg Mar 2013 #6
Again ProSense Mar 2013 #9
You think he's the first and only one who's been liquidated this way? leveymg Mar 2013 #10
Well, ProSense Mar 2013 #11
And, a damned useful one. leveymg Mar 2013 #12
You want ProSense Mar 2013 #13
I'm saying that for a long time there have been as many reasons to keep him alive as to kill him. leveymg Mar 2013 #27
You know, ProSense Mar 2013 #28
I agree that Paul's amendment is ultimately a cop-out. leveymg Mar 2013 #29
That sounds like you've watched too many spy movies. randome Mar 2013 #18
I read a lot of nonfiction on the subject, but am not a big fan of James Bond films leveymg Mar 2013 #24
Shh...those are the kind of questions nadinbrzezinski Mar 2013 #5
That's a ProSense Mar 2013 #7
Whatever duddette nadinbrzezinski Mar 2013 #8
That's unusual BO 08 Mar 2013 #14
Post removed Post removed Mar 2013 #15
as you were n/t BO 08 Mar 2013 #16
Nice edit: ProSense Mar 2013 #17
Maybe I should put you and your compadre nadinbrzezinski Mar 2013 #19
More useless personal attacks and silly threats. n/t ProSense Mar 2013 #20
Whatever nadinbrzezinski Mar 2013 #21
Ya know, ProSense, you and I don't **always** see eye to eye Bake Mar 2013 #23
Thanks. ProSense Mar 2013 #25
it reminds me of a trick/ploy i used when i was young Bodhi BloodWave Mar 2013 #30
What other President have we demanded this level of language parsing from? randome Mar 2013 #22
who is "we" G_j Mar 2013 #33
Give this idiot a dictionary. SpartanDem Mar 2013 #26
Simple. It means whatever it would mean if Bush was still president. forestpath Mar 2013 #31
"Engaged in combat" means absolutely what the power-holder wants it to mean indepat Mar 2013 #32
Would the 9/11 hijackers be considered "engaged in combat"? limpyhobbler Mar 2013 #34
This message was self-deleted by its author randome Mar 2013 #35

global1

(25,253 posts)
1. To What Should We Attribute "The Extraordinary Secrecy Of This White House" On The Subject Of ....
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 11:34 AM
Mar 2013

drones is about? Why is the Obama Administration being so coy about this?

ProSense

(116,464 posts)
2. So
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 11:49 AM
Mar 2013
“It has come to my attention that you have now asked an additional question: ‘Does the President have the authority to use a weaponized drone to kill an American not engaged in combat on American soil?’ ” the attorney general, Eric H. Holder Jr., wrote to Mr. Paul. “The answer to that question is no.”

<...>

What, exactly, does the Obama administration mean by “engaged in combat”? The extraordinary secrecy of this White House makes the answer difficult to know. We have some clues, and they are troubling.

<...>

Is there any reason to believe that military drones will soon be hovering over Manhattan, aiming to kill Americans believed to be involved in terrorist financing? No.

...the answer really is "no," but "no" is not good enough? I mean, people are building straw men on top of straw men.

Still, the leap the author makes is gigantic. He points to a Bush-era list of Guantanamo detainees, and then states:

One could argue that that definition applied solely to prolonged detention, not to targeting for a drone strike. But who’s to say if the administration believes in such a distinction?

Does the fact that they were captured offer any clues? The author then goes on to cite Kerry's excellent report to conflate operations in Afghanistan with hypotheticals in the United States. There is a war ongoing in Afghanistan. From Kerry's report:

The Rules of Engagement, known as ROE, govern the conduct of the U.S. military in Afghanistan, spelling out when and how much force can be used on the battlefield. The precise rules are classified, but two U.S. generals in Afghanistan said that the ROE and the internationally recognized Law of War have been interpreted to allow them to put drug traffickers with proven links to the insurgency on a kill list, called the joint integrated prioritized target list. The military places no restrictions on the use of force with these selected targets, which means they can be killed or captured on the battlefield; it does not, however, authorize targeted assassinations away from the battlefield. The generals said standards for getting on the list require two verifiable human sources and substantial additional evidence. Currently, there are roughly 50 major traffickers who contribute funds to the insurgency on the target list.

http://1.usa.gov/XhxUwc

Hey, there's a definition of "engaged in combat": battlefield. I mean, last I checked there is no civil war ongoing in the United States.

Get Kerry's report out to the press. It's got some great information about the war, the ROE, and the next steps in Afghanistan. Of course, these should have been followed when the report was issued. Maybe we'd have been out of there two years ago.

On the hypothetical killing of Americans on U.S. soil by drones, for which "no" isn't good enough, Rand Paul and Ted Cruz have a solution: http://www.democraticunderground.com/10022480661



leveymg

(36,418 posts)
3. Does that mean that al-Awlaki and his 16 year old son (sitting in a cafe) were "engaged in combat"?
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 12:58 PM
Mar 2013

Or that those drone strikes were illegal under these standards?

 

msanthrope

(37,549 posts)
4. Mr. Awlaki, senior, was engaged in combat. The younger Awlaki was travelling with
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 01:04 PM
Mar 2013

Ibrahim al-Banna, also engaged in combat. He was not the target sought, but his death was senseless and horrible.












leveymg

(36,418 posts)
6. Al-Awlaki was a propagandist and double-agent. His son was blown up in a restaurant with a dozen
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 01:19 PM
Mar 2013

or so other people who happened to be there - in our part of town, we call that an act of terrorism.

More on this here: http://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1002&pid=2423716

ProSense

(116,464 posts)
9. Again
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 01:25 PM
Mar 2013

"Al-Awlaki was a propagandist and double-agent."

...how exactly does that change anything: http://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1002&pid=2424117

You're implying that he was a CIA agent and a terrorist.



leveymg

(36,418 posts)
10. You think he's the first and only one who's been liquidated this way?
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 01:33 PM
Mar 2013

Last edited Sun Mar 10, 2013, 09:09 AM - Edit history (1)

It's sort of a chicken or egg question:

Was he an AQ propaganda guy who got turned, or a US operative who went bad, or an agent in place for too long?

The only thing we know about al-Alwaki is he really was is a "catch and release" who we had in custody after 9/11 and returned to the wild. If you don't believe me, look it up. http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_mesg&forum=125&topic_id=274634&mesg_id=278267

ProSense

(116,464 posts)
11. Well,
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 01:45 PM
Mar 2013

"It's sort of a chicken or egg question:

Was he an AQ propaganda guy who got turned, or a US operative who went bad, or an agent in place for too long?"

...the one consistent there that isn't speculation is that he was a terrorist and a traitor.

leveymg

(36,418 posts)
12. And, a damned useful one.
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 01:52 PM
Mar 2013

The circumstantial evidence indicates he worked both sides, and that we have long watched his every step, read every email, knew who he met. He was unquestionably the communications node in every major AQ terrorism operation against the US since 9/11.

Why kill him now? Why kill his minor child? Just a bit of housecleaning?

ProSense

(116,464 posts)
13. You want
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 01:56 PM
Mar 2013

"The circumstantial evidence indicates he worked both sides, and that we have long watched his every step, read every email, knew who he met. He was unquestionably the communications node in every major AQ terrorism operation against the US since 9/11."

...to engage in a debate about your own speculation. I mean, you acknowledge that he was a terrorist and a traitor, but that shouldn't matter because you think he was a CIA agent?


leveymg

(36,418 posts)
27. I'm saying that for a long time there have been as many reasons to keep him alive as to kill him.
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 05:27 PM
Mar 2013

What changed? Policy, I think. The term used was a "security review" following the so-called Underwear Bomb Plot. See, http://travel.state.gov/law/legal/testimony/testimony_4635.html

And, that goes back to two proximate terrorist attacks that involved persons who had contact with al-Awlaki, or those who appeared to be immediately around him. The Fort Hood shooting was a mass murder that took place on November 5, 2009, and then there was the highly untidy, nearly botched Underwear Bomber incident at Xmas 2009, which blew the lid off the operation, and seemed to really shake things up. That was followed for emphasis by the attempted car bombing of Times Square on May 1, 2010.

But, it was the Christmas Plot over Detroit that appears to have led to the White House decision to refocus counter-terrorism operations away from the use of agents provocateur and the attendant limitation of damage strategy (dud bombs) toward outright targeted killing of al-Alwaki. An article in today's NYT confirms that the President stepped in to change policy after the operation was blown after other passengers noticed the bomb-wearer, a Nigerian student, was assisted through Airport Security in Amsterdam by a well-dressed man. The fact that he was allowed on the plane, even though his name appeared in the look-out book, and was able to partially detonate the liquid explosives in his seat as the airliner approached Detroit was too much. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/10/world/middleeast/anwar-al-awlaki-a-us-citizen-in-americas-cross-hairs.html?google_editors_picks=true&_r=0

Aware that Mr. Obama, shaken by the underwear bombing attempt, was closely following the hunt, agencies competed to get new scraps about Mr. Awlaki into the president’s daily intelligence briefing, a former Defense Intelligence Agency analyst said.


There was even a subsequent limited public acknowledgement that the Underwear Bomber was issued and allowed to maintain his visa even though his name appeared on the terrorist look-out book, because the AQ network in Yemen around al-Awlaki was the real target of US intelligence. Undersecretary of State Patrick Kennedy all but acknowledged that in testimony before the Senate Committee in early January 2010.

There have been numerous cases where our unilateral and uncoordinated revocation would have disrupted important investigations that were underway by one of our national security partners. They had the individual under investigation and our revocation action would have disclosed the U.S. Government's interest in the individual and ended our colleagues' ability to quietly pursue the case and identify terrorists' plans and co-conspirators.

Quite extraordinarily, that coincided with the decision to kill the US citizen now reclassified as a "senior operational figure" within AQ was even leaked into the major media later that month in reports naming al-Alwaki:

CIA may target first U.S. citizen
By Greg Miller, Chicago Tribune
Stars and Stripes online edition, Sunday, January 31, 2010

WASHINGTON — The CIA sequence for a Predator strike ends with a missile but begins with a memo. Usually no more than two or three pages long, it bears the name of a suspected terrorist, the latest intelligence on his activities, and a case for why he should be added to a list of people the agency is trying to kill.

The list typically contains about two dozen names, a number that expands each time a new memo is signed by CIA executives on the seventh floor at agency headquarters, and contracts as targets thousands of miles away, in places including Pakistan and Yemen, seem to spontaneously explode.

No U.S. citizen has ever been on the CIA's target list, which mainly names al-Qaida leaders, including Osama bin Laden, according to current and former U.S. officials. But that is expected to change as CIA analysts compile a case against a Muslim cleric who was born in New Mexico but now resides in Yemen.

Anwar al-Awlaki poses a dilemma for U.S. counter-terrorism officials. He is a U.S. citizen and until recently was mainly known as a preacher espousing radical Islamic views. But al-Awlaki's connections to November's shootings at Fort Hood and the failed Christmas Day airline plot have helped convince CIA analysts that his role has changed.

"Over the past several years, Awlaki has gone from propagandist to recruiter to operational player," said a U.S. counter-terrorism official.


Rest of article at: http://www.stripes.com/news/cia-may-target-first-u-s-citizen-1.98535

ProSense

(116,464 posts)
28. You know,
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 05:48 PM
Mar 2013

"No U.S. citizen has ever been on the CIA's target list, which mainly names al-Qaida leaders, including Osama bin Laden, according to current and former U.S. officials. But that is expected to change as CIA analysts compile a case against a Muslim cleric who was born in New Mexico but now resides in Yemen. "

...the hyperspeculation and attempts to rewrite history is a big part of the problem with this debate.

You and others have refuted the point made in the article yourself: "B.S. - A US Citizen was the first person killed by a Predator."
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=389x7611294#7611325

It's a point I've been trying to make, but it's often ignored.

Anwar al-Awlaki vs. Kamal Derwish
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=433x787226

"President Bill Clinton lifted the ban on CIA assassinations in 1998"
http://www.democraticunderground.com/10022426835

This is a debate that must be had, but it does no one any good to try to rewrite history. It's important to focus on the relevant questions: http://www.democraticunderground.com/10022482960#post2

leveymg

(36,418 posts)
29. I agree that Paul's amendment is ultimately a cop-out.
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 06:16 PM
Mar 2013

It's inappropriate and unconstitutional to intentionally target a US Citizen anywhere, inside or outside US territory, except in cases of clear, imminent threat.

The filibuster was valuable only to the extent that it focused wider attention on the issue; and it may have done as much damage as good, as it apparently had the effect of "poisoning the well" on the policy for many liberals. That's really a dreadful outcome, as now it is Democrats who appear to have embraced a cornerstone of the "Bush Doctrine" and are now attempting to justify targeted killings of Americans.

I'd much rather it was Senator Leahy who had raised a real public fuss over the true issues at stake, and not the diluted version offered by the junior pseudo-libertarian from Kentucky.

Wouldn't be the first time I've been disappointed.

 

randome

(34,845 posts)
18. That sounds like you've watched too many spy movies.
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 02:20 PM
Mar 2013

I'm sure that kind of stuff happens but you're just guessing.

leveymg

(36,418 posts)
24. I read a lot of nonfiction on the subject, but am not a big fan of James Bond films
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 03:31 PM
Mar 2013

Reality is actually far stranger and more interesting than anything Ian Fleming ever wrote or Albert Broccoli put on the big screen.

To someone who's been studying these things for three decades, al-Awlaki appears to be a classic double-agent. He's been at the center of too many of these incidents for too long -- al-Alwaki was the chaperone for the Flt. 77 hijackers for many months after the CIA CounterTerrorism Center (CTC) tracked them from an AQ planning summit in Malaysia and "lost track" of them after they entered the US in January 2000. He then took care of al-Midhar and al-Hazmi, and they followed him from San Diego to Northern Virginia, and they met with the other principal 9/11 hijackers -- yet the Feds let him go after 9/11 and again, a second time, after he was arrested upon returning to the US a couple years after 9/11.

He was also in contact with the Shoe Bomber, the Ft. Hood killer, and the Underwear Bomber, and the was also linked to the attempted bombing of Times Square and the toner cartrage plot to bring down a FedEx cargo plane.

The only question is how witting his role was as the spider at the center of the CIA (and/or) DIA and FBI CT web(s). Mike Scheuer, the head of the CIA CTC that Tenet replaced in 1999 with his own guys, Cofer Black and Rich Blee (who ordered the FBI liaison officer at CTC to withhold a warning cable that the Flt. 77 hijackers had entered the US), has said so himself. See, below.



We've had too many chances to capture or kill him since, for there to not be a good reason why we seemingly failed to do so for so long.
 

nadinbrzezinski

(154,021 posts)
5. Shh...those are the kind of questions
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 01:12 PM
Mar 2013

Loyal partisans should never ask...but the kind of questions responsible citizens should ask.

ProSense

(116,464 posts)
7. That's a
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 01:20 PM
Mar 2013

"Shh...those are the kind of questions Loyal partisans should never ask...but the kind of questions responsible citizens should ask. "

...nice straw man there. I suppose pretending that people are afraid of "questions" is a good diversionary tactic for anyone who doesn't want to engage in an actual discussion.

Note, there is a response to the poster's comment, and I concur.

My post was very detailed on the topic of the hypothetical that conflates the U.S. with Afghanistan. Still, I'm trying to understand what critics of the President's drone policy are really after: http://www.democraticunderground.com/10022480661


 

BO 08

(53 posts)
14. That's unusual
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 01:57 PM
Mar 2013

Snide remarks should be able to withstand criticism.

It's an ugly trait to assign unsavory motives to those you disagree with.

On three threads in a row you've chimed in to take a swipe at this poster without offering anything other than the ugliness.

Since this poster seems almost unflappable, may I suggest it is you that has looked small and petty in these instances? Rather than tearing down this poster it seems you are just lowering others estimation of you.

Response to BO 08 (Reply #14)

ProSense

(116,464 posts)
17. Nice edit:
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 02:13 PM
Mar 2013

"She/he is known for the blue links of death and posting always in defense of the Obama administration regardless, with one exception. That one was so shocking it was noted."

Maybe you should quit substituting personal attacks for discussion. It makes one look silly.

 

nadinbrzezinski

(154,021 posts)
19. Maybe I should put you and your compadre
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 02:22 PM
Mar 2013

In the ignore list too, but the both of you are way too entertaining and textbook as to how propaganda works.

Bake

(21,977 posts)
23. Ya know, ProSense, you and I don't **always** see eye to eye
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 02:50 PM
Mar 2013

But I've gotta say I'm with you on this drone issue, for several reasons.

First, what is it that makes the pearl-clutchers so freaked out about DRONES that they are terrified one is going to be lighting up Houston or L.A. with Hellfire missiles? Hell, if the government -- whether this Administration or the preceding one -- wanted somebody dead, they'd probably just find a bit more discrete way of doing it.

Second, any administration that actually lit up a Houston cafe with a Hellfire would be asking for a world of trouble. I don't even think George Bush would have done that. President Obama certainly wouldn't. It would be far, far too inefficient. Would either one of them use that against, say, a militia training camp up in the woods that was plotting another Okahoma City massacre? Perhaps. But the likelihood is that we'd never know about it.

Frankly, I think some people are worrying a little too much about this.



Bake

ProSense

(116,464 posts)
25. Thanks.
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 03:53 PM
Mar 2013

Agree, the premise is absurd. The constant asking for an answer to a hypothetical question and then, as the OP article does, stating that it's hypothetical and unlikely is ridiculous. Put another way: He said "no" and we know it's "no," but why can't he give us some hypothetical scenarios in which that "no" would be "yes."

“It has come to my attention that you have now asked an additional question: ‘Does the President have the authority to use a weaponized drone to kill an American not engaged in combat on American soil?’ ” the attorney general, Eric H. Holder Jr., wrote to Mr. Paul. “The answer to that question is no.”

No means no.


Bodhi BloodWave

(2,346 posts)
30. it reminds me of a trick/ploy i used when i was young
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 06:43 PM
Mar 2013

The 'Why?' gambit

Go get me 'name of book'

Why?

Because I need it

Why?

Its part of my homework

Why?

The teacher told us to write about it.

Why?

*
Guaranteed to drive people up the wall after some time(though I often wondered why so many actually kept answering the why's time and time and time again)

 

randome

(34,845 posts)
22. What other President have we demanded this level of language parsing from?
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 02:32 PM
Mar 2013

No matter what statements his Administration makes, there are some who will pop up and say, over and over again, "What do you mean by that?"

And when you get an answer to that question, another level is breached. "Okay but what do you mean by that?"

It's really fucking ridiculous.

G_j

(40,367 posts)
33. who is "we"
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 07:17 PM
Mar 2013

I personally demanded far more accountability from Bush, and I feel seriously compromised just being a part of the whole political charade in this country.

SpartanDem

(4,533 posts)
26. Give this idiot a dictionary.
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 04:04 PM
Mar 2013

com·bat [v. kuhm-bat, kom-bat, kuhm-; n. kom-bat, kuhm-] Show IPA verb, com·bat·ed, com·bat·ing or ( especially British ) com·bat·ted, com·bat·ting, noun
verb (used with object)
1.
to fight or contend against; oppose vigorously: to combat crime.
verb (used without object)
2.
to battle; contend: to combat with disease.
noun
3.
Military . active, armed fighting with enemy forces.

indepat

(20,899 posts)
32. "Engaged in combat" means absolutely what the power-holder wants it to mean
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 06:53 PM
Mar 2013

at the time and its meaning is as fluid as unfrozen water. See, that was easy.

limpyhobbler

(8,244 posts)
34. Would the 9/11 hijackers be considered "engaged in combat"?
Sat Mar 9, 2013, 07:49 PM
Mar 2013

They would have to be or it makes no sense.

Also all combatants are engaged in combat by definition.

So it's just anybody deemed an enemy combatant.

Response to limpyhobbler (Reply #34)

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