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MrScorpio

(73,631 posts)
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 01:46 PM Apr 2013

"Five things everyone should know about US incarceration"



In the next few weeks, the US Congress will likely pass gun control legislation. President Obama will sign it into law and both Democrats and Republicans will walk away feeling that they did something to stem the tide of gun violence. That something likely will be to increase the criminal penalties for transferring, buying and using a gun illegally.

It will not be the first time that Congress has skirted the real issue in favour of symbolic measures that "look tough" and make legislators look good by putting more people in prison for longer.

Since the late 1980s, the US federal and state governments have sold imprisonment as the solution to myriad problems that have their roots in much more complex social and economic conditions.

The criminalisation tendency is politically expedient. This "prisons-first" political culture has one big downside: it has created mass incarceration.

Here are five things that everyone should know about mass incarceration in the United States.

1. The US incarcerates more people per capita than any other nation in the world: Approximately 1 in 100 adults or more than 2.2 million people are behind bars in the US, according to the Pew Center on the States. In addition, another 4.6 million (or a total of almost 7 million) people live under some form of correctional supervision.

Although the US is widely recognised as a "land of liberty", it could also be described as a nation of prisons. It incarcerates more people per capita than any other nation. Its imprisonment rate (per capita) is almost 50 percent higher than Russia's and 320 percent higher than China's.

Within the western hemisphere, the US incarcerates five times as many people per capita as Canada and almost 2.5 times as many as Mexico.

The Rest:

http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/03/201332671936115766.html
21 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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"Five things everyone should know about US incarceration" (Original Post) MrScorpio Apr 2013 OP
generally agree, but as for gun control measures... Deep13 Apr 2013 #1
Very little evidence to support such a claim. eqfan592 Apr 2013 #9
Australia: no mass shootings since adopting comprehensive gun control. Deep13 Apr 2013 #16
See? We're still #1! raccoon Apr 2013 #2
i read somewhere.. Phillip McCleod Apr 2013 #3
that's most likely true, and terrible,but at least you can walk out of prison here, dionysus Apr 2013 #18
honestly i don't see that big of a difference except.. Phillip McCleod Apr 2013 #20
yeah but in a gulag, they'd shoot you in the back of the head dionysus Apr 2013 #21
I guess Americans are just the most criminal people in the world. Comrade Grumpy Apr 2013 #4
2.2 million people x $30k a year = L0oniX Apr 2013 #5
I don't know if I'd believe an Aljazeera article. There's a conflict there. Honeycombe8 Apr 2013 #6
Please tell us why there is a conflict with an Aljazeera article. Live and Learn Apr 2013 #7
It could also mean that imprisoning people in the U.S. is more profitable here than in other nations MrScorpio Apr 2013 #8
You're saying jailing someone for a crime is infringement on individual freedoms? Honeycombe8 Apr 2013 #10
Well, let's say that you're a young, black male and poor, whose just minding your own business MrScorpio Apr 2013 #15
You are quite ill-informed on this topic. Comrade Grumpy Apr 2013 #11
Al Jazeera is one of the more credible news organizations in the world. They did lose some sabrina 1 Apr 2013 #13
The US is more vigiliant in CREATING LAWS that help the private angstlessk Apr 2013 #17
The article is correct. Here are some more links for you: neverforget Apr 2013 #19
prison privatization spanone Apr 2013 #12
People are a commodity in America sorefeet Apr 2013 #14

Deep13

(39,154 posts)
1. generally agree, but as for gun control measures...
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 01:51 PM
Apr 2013

...fewer guns will mean fewer murders, and that can only improve matters.

eqfan592

(5,963 posts)
9. Very little evidence to support such a claim.
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 02:41 PM
Apr 2013

And another example of exactly what is described in the OP.

Deep13

(39,154 posts)
16. Australia: no mass shootings since adopting comprehensive gun control.
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 04:51 PM
Apr 2013

So that's a continent of evidence. Also, despite the claimed need of Americans to protect themselves with guns, no other Western nations seems to have a need for it. They have few or no guns and very few gun crimes. In fact, I think having so many is a self-reproducing cause for violence generally. Americans are taught to think of violence as a solution to problems, so they need guns. When you have a lot of hammers, everything looks like a nail, so they see violence as a solution.

raccoon

(31,126 posts)
2. See? We're still #1!
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 01:53 PM
Apr 2013

"The US incarcerates more people per capita than any other nation in the world"

of course
 

Phillip McCleod

(1,837 posts)
3. i read somewhere..
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 01:53 PM
Apr 2013

..we have a higher per capita incarceration rate than did STALIN at the height of power.

dionysus

(26,467 posts)
18. that's most likely true, and terrible,but at least you can walk out of prison here,
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 10:32 PM
Apr 2013

instead of most likely dying a miserable death if you were in a gulag.

 

Phillip McCleod

(1,837 posts)
20. honestly i don't see that big of a difference except..
Mon Apr 29, 2013, 08:29 PM
Apr 2013

..in cleanliness. gulags were slave-camps for 'the people'. our prisons are slave-camps for corporations, except we have more slaves than stalin did. if 1/2 of the people died in gulags (i have no idea, just saying...) and less than an 1/8th die in ours, but we have four times as many people in prison .. well six of one half dozen of the other.

then there's the *scale* factor. if, scaled down for comparison, stalin murdered one man.. of how many counts of manslaughter are 'we the people' guilty?

either way, it's an ugly reality. it had to change with stalin, and for the same reasons, it has to change here.

dionysus

(26,467 posts)
21. yeah but in a gulag, they'd shoot you in the back of the head
Mon Apr 29, 2013, 11:06 PM
Apr 2013

when they needed to make room for more people. our system isn't good, with the amount of non violent (ie weed) offenders in jail, but it ranks about 5% on the true Gulag scale.

 

Comrade Grumpy

(13,184 posts)
4. I guess Americans are just the most criminal people in the world.
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 01:57 PM
Apr 2013

Or maybe there's some other explanation.

 

L0oniX

(31,493 posts)
5. 2.2 million people x $30k a year =
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 01:58 PM
Apr 2013

In 2007, around $74 billion was spent on corrections. The total number of inmates in 2007 in federal, state, and local lockups was 2,419,241. That comes to around $30,600 per inmate.

In 2005, it cost an average of $23,876 dollars per state prisoner. State prison spending varied widely, from $45,000 a year in Rhode Island to $13,000 in Louisiana.

U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Not adjusted for inflation. To view the inflation-adjusted data:



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incarceration_in_the_United_States

Honeycombe8

(37,648 posts)
6. I don't know if I'd believe an Aljazeera article. There's a conflict there.
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 02:08 PM
Apr 2013

But even if incarceration rates are true vs. other countries, that could mean that the U.S. is more vigilant about upholding its laws. It certainly has nothing to do with the longevity of prison terms, which is notoriously short, as we've seen by the repeat sexual assaults and murders by criminals who have been released.

It could also mean that some things are criminal here that are not criminal in other countries (some drugs).

It could also mean that we have more resources to catch criminals and solve crimes.

But what it does NOT mean is that the U.S. is infringing on individual freedom by putting criminals in prison.

Live and Learn

(12,769 posts)
7. Please tell us why there is a conflict with an Aljazeera article.
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 02:34 PM
Apr 2013

I have found Aljazeera to be far less biased than the majority of US news media.

Are you saying that you actually believe that Americans might be more prone to criminal behavior than citizens of other countries?

I reject your premise that incarcerating people is not infringing on individual freedom. Of course it is infringing on the individuals freedom. Whether it is done so needlessly and unfairly is the point of the article and unless you surmise that Americans are far more dangerous when given freedom than citizens of other countries, I think the answer is a definitive. "yes."

MrScorpio

(73,631 posts)
8. It could also mean that imprisoning people in the U.S. is more profitable here than in other nations
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 02:39 PM
Apr 2013

It could also mean that the U.S. employs its prison system as a social program in lieu those that you'd find in other countries.

It could also mean that the U.S. uses mass incarceration as a continuation of our former system of slavery.

What's interesting is that, on one hand, you could postulate that other countries don't imprison as many people because we classify things as crimes that other countries don't, and yet on the other, you're casting doubt that the U.S. isn't specifically infringing on individual freedoms as we put those people into prison that we uniquely classify as prisoners.

Could that ACTUALLY mean that we're infringing on individual rights, compatible rights in countries that aren't being infringed upon, to fill our prisons? Not to mention the possibility that we may also be putting may innocent people in prison at rate higher than those other countries, could that also be the case as well?

Instead of using so much of our resources to imprison such a large percentage of our populace, wouldn't it be more practical and humane to use them to build a society that hasn't devolved into such a state as our so-called "criminality?"

America does impose longer sentences for relatively non-violent crimes, like B&E and the such… "Three Strikes," anybody? You don't see "Three Strikes" sentences anywhere other than the U.S., am I right?

One last this about how America holds up its laws: It seems to be more vigilant in upholding laws that imprison the poor and indigent than it does those with the means to fight back. Steal a few million dollars on Wall Street, you'd might get a nice, cushy country club prison for a few months, but be that poor slob who's caught with a few kilos of China White and you'd end up doing hard-hard time.

All laws AREN'T created equal, it seems.

MrScorpio

(73,631 posts)
15. Well, let's say that you're a young, black male and poor, whose just minding your own business
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 04:27 PM
Apr 2013

You just happen to be walking down a New York street. Then out of the blue, just because you're there, a couple of New York's finest decides to stop, detain and frisk you.

You haven't committed any crime, you know this, and these cops also know that you're not a suspect of any crime. But simply because you're there, they decide to classify you as someone who's going to get stopped and frisked.

You protest and they respond with both verbal and physical abuse.

With your continued protests, they decide to step is up a notch and arrest you under a charge of "Disorderly Conduct" and "Assault on a Police Officer."

You're taken to jail, you remain there because you're poor and you can't afford bail. You can't afford a decent lawyer either, so instead of fighting the charges, an overworked public defender convinces you that your best choice is to plead guilty for a lesser sentence.

Now you have a record, which the cops will know that you have once you're invariably stopped again. If another set of cops decide to stop you and find some reason to arrest you, your record it going to make it harder for you.

And this all started because the police actively goes out in public and, self-admittedly, violates peoples' rights.

Yes, I'm say that it actually happens… And there are POLICE OFFICERS who agree with what I'm telling you:


 

Comrade Grumpy

(13,184 posts)
11. You are quite ill-informed on this topic.
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 03:45 PM
Apr 2013

That the US is the world leader in incarceration, both in absolute terms and per capita, is not controversial. You can check with the Justice Department's Bureau of Justice statistics for the annual reports. And there are various comparative indexes that show how our incarceration surpasses that of everyone else.

Our prison terms are not "notoriously short," but quite the opposite. Many industrialized countries have a 20-year MAXIMUM sentence; we hand out 20 years for some drug offenses, particularly if you're the wrong color. Western European crime rates are quite similar to ours (except for murder, go figger); the difference in incarceration rates is quite precisely because our sentences are so much longer.

We are imprisoning about 350,000 drug offenders right now. These are people whose most serious charge was a drug offense, so these are non-violent offenders. I think one could make a fairly strong argument that the US is "infringing on individual freedom" by imprisoning hundreds of thousands of people for victimless crimes.

You can make all the excuses you want, but the "land of the free" is the home of the gulag.

sabrina 1

(62,325 posts)
13. Al Jazeera is one of the more credible news organizations in the world. They did lose some
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 03:56 PM
Apr 2013

credibility when they allowed some influence from the West to infiltrate their reporting but the outcry at the obvious drop in standards from around the world, caused them to have to fire, or force the resignation of the culprit.

We do 'enforce our laws' more stringently as you say.

The problem is our 'laws'. Laws and sentencing often pushed by the For-Profit Prison Industrial Complex. Did you know they are on the Stock Exchange now?

We have one of the worst prison systems in the world, driven mostly by profit at this point. The more bodies the more money for the profiteers. The 'new slavery' as it is often referred to for some very obvious reasons.

We don't need Al Jazeera to tell us about it, anyone who has paid attention that is. Reagan's so-called 'tough on crime' nonsense, was the beginning of the Prisons-for-profit. It WAS clever I have to admit. Too bad we don't incarcerate the most dangerous of our criminals. Pot smokers, minorities, etc. fill up our prisons and use up vast amounts of law-enforcement resources which are then diverted from real crime.

Land of the Free where more people are in prison than any other country in the world, maybe even in history. USA! Numero Uno still, at least in some things.

sorefeet

(1,241 posts)
14. People are a commodity in America
Sun Apr 28, 2013, 04:23 PM
Apr 2013

and it's going to get worse. Soon prisons will be too big to fail. They will be such a huge part of the economy that to change the system will be detrimental to the jobs of millions of people. At the same time prison CEO's will be making huge salaries paid for by taxes, to keep all these bad people off the street. America is a scam. There are no jobs left they sent them overseas. It's work for McDonalds or join the military or just plain be poor and wait your turn in prison. Good futures are few and far between in this country and getting less.

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