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xchrom

(108,903 posts)
Wed May 8, 2013, 08:26 AM May 2013

david Graeber’s “The Democracy Project” and the anarchist revival

http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2013/05/13/130513crat_atlarge_sanneh

In the summer of 2011, when David Graeber heard rumors of a mobilization against Wall Street, he was hopeful but wary. Graeber is an anthropologist by trade, and a radical by inclination, which means that he spends a lot of time at political demonstrations, scrutinizing other demonstrators. When he wandered down to Bowling Green, in the financial district, on August 2nd, he noticed a few people who appeared to be the leaders, equipped with signs and megaphones. It seemed that they were affiliated with the Workers World Party, a socialist group known for stringent pronouncements that hark back to the Cold War—a recent article in the W.W.P. newspaper hailed the “steadfast determination” of North Korea and its leaders. As far as Graeber was concerned, W.W.P. organizers and others like them could doom the new movement, turning away potential allies with their discredited ideology and their unimaginative tactics. Perhaps they would deliver a handful of speeches and lead a bedraggled march, culminating in the presentation of a list of demands. Names and e-mail addresses would be collected, and then, a few weeks or months later, everyone would regroup and do it again.

Graeber refers to march planners and other organizers as “verticals,” and to him this is an insult: it refers not just to defenders of Kim Jong-un but to anyone who thinks a political uprising needs parties or leaders. He is a “horizontal,” which is to say, an anarchist. He is fifty-two, but he has made common cause with a generation of activists too young to have any interest in the Cold War, or anything associated with it. And, as he listened to speeches in Bowling Green, he realized that many of the people there seemed to be horizontals, too. Working with some like-minded activists, on the opposite side of the park, Graeber helped to convene a general assembly—an open-ended meeting, with no agenda and a commitment to consensus. Adbusters, a Canadian magazine, had called for an occupation of Wall Street on September 17th, which was six weeks away; that afternoon, in Bowling Green, a few dozen horizontals decided to see what they could do to respond.

When the day came, Graeber and his allies had to fend off two different enemies: the people who wanted to stop the occupation and the people who wanted to organize it. Occupy Wall Street succeeded, and survived, in its original location—Zuccotti Park, halfway between Wall Street and the World Trade Center site—for nearly two months, much longer than anyone predicted. It inspired similar occupations around the country, creating a model for radical politics in the Obama era. And it became known, more than anything, for its commitment to horizontalism: no parties, no leaders, no demands.
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david Graeber’s “The Democracy Project” and the anarchist revival (Original Post) xchrom May 2013 OP
And Enabling A Voice For The 99% cantbeserious May 2013 #1
As an anarchist, I approve this message! Fantastic Anarchist May 2013 #2
Anarchism is an important Newest Reality May 2013 #3
"Anarchy is order!" - Pierre-Joseph Proudhon Fantastic Anarchist May 2013 #4
What particular flavor(s) of Newest Reality May 2013 #7
I'm not wedded to any particular current, but Fantastic Anarchist May 2013 #8
I like your thinking there Newest Reality May 2013 #12
Thank you, comrade! Fantastic Anarchist May 2013 #17
Same here. Newest Reality May 2013 #20
It looks like Occupy organized itself horizontally out of existence. Comrade Grumpy May 2013 #5
They're still around doing little things like PAYING OFF PEOPLE'S DEBTS. Fantastic Anarchist May 2013 #9
Care to ask the NRC about that little thing called nadinbrzezinski May 2013 #14
Why is an article about Anarchists being promoted on a website for Democrats... brooklynite May 2013 #6
The site is also for progressives. Fantastic Anarchist May 2013 #10
...who abide by the terms of service. brooklynite May 2013 #11
Perhaps bringing up Newest Reality May 2013 #13
Your reply was better than I could articulate. Fantastic Anarchist May 2013 #18
Given that more tan a few of my local anarchists nadinbrzezinski May 2013 #15
bookmarked for later Blue_Tires May 2013 #16
K&R. Especially this one. n/t Egalitarian Thug May 2013 #19

Fantastic Anarchist

(7,309 posts)
2. As an anarchist, I approve this message!
Wed May 8, 2013, 08:49 AM
May 2013

"Be realistic! Demand the impossible!" - 1968 Paris Anarchist Slogan

Newest Reality

(12,712 posts)
3. Anarchism is an important
Wed May 8, 2013, 10:02 AM
May 2013

and missing piece in the puzzle.

It has been deprecated and added to MiniTruth list of taboo words and concepts and relegated to mean only chaos and disruption in the internalized, official version of meanings hammered repetitively into we proles.

Just exploring its history, meaning and goals is useful as contrast and one does not have to become a complete anarchist in order to add it, like a spice to your liberation toolbox.

Fantastic Anarchist

(7,309 posts)
8. I'm not wedded to any particular current, but
Wed May 8, 2013, 01:58 PM
May 2013

I consider myself a mutualist, but also identify as a collectivist. Proudhon and Bakunin's ideas are not that far apart in terms of setting up a workers' democracy. Mutualism appeals to me because it still retains a free-market (read: free-market socialism where the producers own the means of production and via free association can market their products based on Labor Theory of Value). I'm also appealed by the syndicalism and collectivism because everyone shares in the responsibility for society in which everyone is free from want.

As a matter of fact, I'm also attracted to anarchist-communism, because I'm very impressed with Prince Kropotkin, too, because regardless of the various currents, the end result would be a classless, stateless society. I read his Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution (available free online), and his conclusions were that societies that foster cooperation tend to produce cooperative individuals (individuals and society are nothing without each other). Those societies that foster competition tend to produce competitive individuals (where competition is stressed as important). His final conclusions were that societies (animals and humans) that were more cooperative (either interspecies or intraspecies) tended to be more successful than societies that were more competitive (his theories building upon Darwin).

You could call me a hodge-podge really, or like Voltairine de Cleyre, an anarchist without adjectives.

But then again, I also admire the individualists (who still considered themselves as socialists) like Benjamin Tucker and Josiah Warren.

What about you?

Newest Reality

(12,712 posts)
12. I like your thinking there
Wed May 8, 2013, 04:03 PM
May 2013

and I wish it would become more prevalent, or at least, better understood and more widely circulated.

My leanings are similar to yours but I utilize the ideas as a comparison and contrast to current models and trends, so I can indicate what flavors I like, but am also open to synthesis and emergence in the sense that our technology has changed the options and methods available.

Glad you contribute your views here.

Fantastic Anarchist

(7,309 posts)
17. Thank you, comrade!
Wed May 8, 2013, 06:40 PM
May 2013

It's good to meet you here, as well.

I'm hoping that the ideas of anarchism will be more understood minus all the misconceptions.

Be well and be safe, friend.

Newest Reality

(12,712 posts)
20. Same here.
Wed May 8, 2013, 08:12 PM
May 2013

I'm glad you are on board and look forward to your input and information on the subject.

I totally agree that the task is to clear-up the misconceptions.

Good fortune to you.

Carry on!

Fantastic Anarchist

(7,309 posts)
9. They're still around doing little things like PAYING OFF PEOPLE'S DEBTS.
Wed May 8, 2013, 01:59 PM
May 2013

You know a little of this, a little of that.

Geez. Occupy-haters always bitch about shit they know nothing about.

 

nadinbrzezinski

(154,021 posts)
14. Care to ask the NRC about that little thing called
Wed May 8, 2013, 04:30 PM
May 2013

San Onofre?

Perhaps you would love to ask the California public Utilities Commission regarding peaker plants?

Then there is Our Walmart...

They've gone into the neighborhoods and are very busy.

Then there is Occupy Sandy...

And all the paying of debts...

They are very much still around.

brooklynite

(94,745 posts)
6. Why is an article about Anarchists being promoted on a website for Democrats...
Wed May 8, 2013, 12:18 PM
May 2013

...where the underlying rule is support for Democratic candidates, which presupposes working within the political system?

brooklynite

(94,745 posts)
11. ...who abide by the terms of service.
Wed May 8, 2013, 02:24 PM
May 2013

No objection to discussion of progressive issues (fwiw, I don't see an actual link between progressivism and anarchism), but the TOS reads:

Democratic Underground is an online community for politically liberal people who understand the importance of working within the system to elect more Democrats and fewer Republicans to all levels of political office.

Newest Reality

(12,712 posts)
13. Perhaps bringing up
Wed May 8, 2013, 04:16 PM
May 2013

topics that are not popular within the system can be useful in an open-minded way in bringing greater insight both to the system and how to work within it?

The thread does not seem to be staging a revolt against the values and purpose of DU, per se and we do have a very liberal mix of ideas, subjects and opinions expressed here that can always spark new perspectives and expand our awareness on political movements, theories and approaches.

Some of the history of anarchism relates to unions in the past and more importantly, The American Civil Rights Movement and the movement against the war in Vietnam which also contributed to the revival of North American anarchism.

There are relationships and ideas that cross-pollinate and present various aspects of larger issues while suggesting flexibility as an approach. Their are many schools of anarchistic thought, but it is easy to lump-sum them and only refer to chaotic and violent revolts rather than other forms of it.

Also, take into consideration that the Libertarianism was often referred to as a synonym for anarchism. However, that term is not used by libertarians because it has fallen into disfavor, so there is one aspect of anarchism that one could discuss in relation to the current political and economic arena.

 

nadinbrzezinski

(154,021 posts)
15. Given that more tan a few of my local anarchists
Wed May 8, 2013, 04:32 PM
May 2013

Work with the local Democratic Party, a few are members of the Central Committee. Admitedly, it's a strategic decision, but more than a few are inside the party.

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