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hedgehog

(36,286 posts)
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 11:31 AM Jun 2013

Does anyone know the context of the Franklin quote that is currently going around:

"They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety."

What were the circumstances behind this quote? What liberty was being given up, what safety was involved?

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Does anyone know the context of the Franklin quote that is currently going around: (Original Post) hedgehog Jun 2013 OP
He was referring to the king's laws nadinbrzezinski Jun 2013 #1
Safety from what, exactly? It sounds to me that taken from the point of view of the Crown, hedgehog Jun 2013 #2
The founders were worried nadinbrzezinski Jun 2013 #4
Fear, that's what it has always been. Puzzledtraveller Jun 2013 #5
Franklin more importantly said "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure" graham4anything Jun 2013 #3
omg LWolf Jun 2013 #7
Wow, you are seriously clueless! n-t Logical Jun 2013 #9
You are one scary dude. premium Jun 2013 #11
As Kristofferson MEANT when he wrote "Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose" graham4anything Jun 2013 #12
You most certainly yell fire in a theater, premium Jun 2013 #15
It's all about the guns and the 2nd. Nothing more, nothing less.I oppose all guns/bullets. graham4anything Jun 2013 #17
I can't even make sense of this post. premium Jun 2013 #19
You have hit the nail Sherman A1 Jun 2013 #23
hes against guns and bullets but defends droning muslims Monkie Jun 2013 #32
Eloquently Stated Sherman A1 Jun 2013 #34
So, your philosophy on life and freedom is based on ohheckyeah Jun 2013 #24
Remember, this guy wanted to lock down NYC like a foriegn country! n-t Logical Jun 2013 #16
Yep, premium Jun 2013 #18
Graham4 & NRA: "That starts with 'T,' that sounds like 'P,' that stands for POOL!" Eleanors38 Jun 2013 #22
do you have a lifeline to bf? how do u know what he meant? eom ellenfl Jun 2013 #33
You can get the full story by reading Franklin's memoir. sinkingfeeling Jun 2013 #6
It's from the title page of "The Historical Review of Pennsylvania" from 1759, so before... Recursion Jun 2013 #8
I will offer the actual quote, it is from a letter about a specific case and issue... Bluenorthwest Jun 2013 #10
and in 2013 IMHO, I take it to mean graham4anything Jun 2013 #13
I'd say the government, especially since since the implementation of the Enabling Act of 2001 hobbit709 Jun 2013 #20
This is America, and I am free and will stick to my opinion, thank you. You may disagree. graham4anything Jun 2013 #25
For now anyway, premium Jun 2013 #27
Here's an interesting discussion of it: petronius Jun 2013 #14
But but but... OilemFirchen Jun 2013 #21
Thank you! hedgehog Jun 2013 #26
It certainly seems that the modern application is not what Franklin meant petronius Jun 2013 #30
That Franklin guy had some holes in his resume. hootinholler Jun 2013 #28
British Search and Seizure laws ErikJ Jun 2013 #29
Here you go WilliamPitt Jun 2013 #31
 

nadinbrzezinski

(154,021 posts)
1. He was referring to the king's laws
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 11:33 AM
Jun 2013

Passed that promised safety...but were intended to stop all kinds of revolts, like the Revolution and the Scottish uprising

hedgehog

(36,286 posts)
2. Safety from what, exactly? It sounds to me that taken from the point of view of the Crown,
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 11:36 AM
Jun 2013

the king's laws were a case of too little, too late! (Not that I support the Crown!) Whatever the laws were, they seem to have brought on exactly the revolution they were meant to prevent!

 

nadinbrzezinski

(154,021 posts)
4. The founders were worried
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 11:37 AM
Jun 2013

That someday Americans would embrace the kinds of laws they fought against. Franklin was a prophet.

Puzzledtraveller

(5,937 posts)
5. Fear, that's what it has always been.
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 11:41 AM
Jun 2013

It is what we fear most, and what will more completely motivate us to surrender freedom.

I posted this in GD.
http://www.democraticunderground.com/10023032493

 

graham4anything

(11,464 posts)
3. Franklin more importantly said "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure"
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 11:36 AM
Jun 2013

In each case, he was referring to doing anything to protect America, otherwise, a coup'd'etat and we can lose it all.

He meant Loose lips sink ships and meant, drones would be a good thing is they stop the overthrow of the government or
by extremists in the NRA

 

premium

(3,731 posts)
11. You are one scary dude.
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 11:50 AM
Jun 2013

You would give up freedom for the illusion of safety? Because that's what you seem to advocate here.

 

graham4anything

(11,464 posts)
12. As Kristofferson MEANT when he wrote "Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose"
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 11:51 AM
Jun 2013

he meant freedom means wailing at the moon, free of everything important lost in the name of freedom

one can't yell fire in a theatre

 

premium

(3,731 posts)
15. You most certainly yell fire in a theater,
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 11:55 AM
Jun 2013

if there really is a fire, even if there isn't, you can still yell it, just be prepared to suffer the consequences.

Sorry, I don't share your vision of America's freedoms and safety and I'll oppose you at every turn.
And quite truthfully, I don't much give a fuck what Kristofferson said.

 

Monkie

(1,301 posts)
32. hes against guns and bullets but defends droning muslims
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 01:51 PM
Jun 2013

in other peoples countries.
who cares about laws when you can kill suspected terrorists, when any adult within range of the drone strike is a suspected terrorist, and double-tapping the people that rush to the injured is the norm.

sinkingfeeling

(51,457 posts)
6. You can get the full story by reading Franklin's memoir.
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 11:42 AM
Jun 2013
http://www.ushistory.org/Franklin/quotable/quote04.htm

In 1755 (Pennsylvania Assembly: Reply to the Governor, Tue, Nov 11, 1755), Franklin wrote: "Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."

This phrasing was also the motto in Historical Review of Pennsylvania, attributed to Franklin

It's important to note that this sentiment, with many variations, was much used in the Revolutionary period by Franklin and others.

http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin

This was written by Franklin, within quotation marks but is generally accepted as his original thought, sometime shortly before February 17, 1775 as part of his notes for a proposition at the Pennsylvania Assembly, as published in Memoirs of the life and writings of Benjamin Franklin (1818).

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
8. It's from the title page of "The Historical Review of Pennsylvania" from 1759, so before...
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 11:44 AM
Jun 2013

... even the French & Indian war, let alone the Revolution.

And since it's a title page there wasn't a specific context to it.

 

Bluenorthwest

(45,319 posts)
10. I will offer the actual quote, it is from a letter about a specific case and issue...
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 11:46 AM
Jun 2013

"Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety.”

 

graham4anything

(11,464 posts)
13. and in 2013 IMHO, I take it to mean
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 11:54 AM
Jun 2013

stopping attempts to stop terrorists would mean 100% lose of our liberty.

because of his other statement, I believe Franklin would have done EVERYTHING and anything to prevent another 9-11 from taking away 3000 or more American's lives and all rights.

IMHO

hobbit709

(41,694 posts)
20. I'd say the government, especially since since the implementation of the Enabling Act of 2001
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 12:00 PM
Jun 2013

has done more to take away our liberties than any terrorist.

The Roman Senate willingly gave up their rights as free citizens of Rome after a "terror" attack, those changes gave rise to the Caesars.

And your belief that Franklin would have given up everything for "safety" is total BS.

 

premium

(3,731 posts)
27. For now anyway,
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 12:18 PM
Jun 2013

but you seem to think that we need to give up some of our freedoms to attain more security.
Sorry, but that's pure RW bullshit.

petronius

(26,602 posts)
14. Here's an interesting discussion of it:
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 11:54 AM
Jun 2013
http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2011/09/21-platform-security-wittes

They appear originally in a 1755 letter Franklin is presumed to have written on behalf of the Pennsylvania Assembly to the colonial governor during the French and Indian War. The letter was a salvo in a power struggle between the governor and the Assembly over funding for security on the frontier, one in which the Assembly wished to tax the lands of the Penn family, which ruled Pennsylvania from afar, to raise money for defense against French and Indian attacks. The governor kept vetoing the Assembly’s efforts at the behest of the family, which had appointed him and did not want its lands taxed.

The “essential liberty” to which Franklin referred was not what we would think of today as civil liberties but, rather, the right of self-governance of a legislature in the interests of collective security. And the “purchase [of] a little temporary safety” of which Franklin complained was not the ceding of power to some government Leviathan in exchange for a promise of protection from external threat; for in Franklin’s letter, the word “purchase” does not appear to have been a metaphor. The governor was accusing the Assembly of stalling on appropriating money for frontier defense by insisting on including the Penn lands in its taxes and thus triggering his intervention. And the Penn family later offered cash to fund defense of the frontier—as long as the Assembly would acknowledge that it lacked the power to tax the family’s lands. Franklin was thus complaining of the choice facing the legislature between being able to make funds available for defense and maintaining its right of self-government—and he was criticizing the governor for suggesting that it should be willing to give up the latter to ensure the former.

OilemFirchen

(7,143 posts)
21. But but but...
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 12:02 PM
Jun 2013

a Person of Some Merit upthread said "he was referring to the king's laws".

And who is the Brookings dude anyway? Some administration toady?

petronius

(26,602 posts)
30. It certainly seems that the modern application is not what Franklin meant
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 01:15 PM
Jun 2013

in 1755. Rather than being about the danger of oppressive/repressive (however the user defines those terms) laws aimed at individual civil rights, Franklin was concerned about the collective right of the people to self-govern (and protect themselves), versus the behind-the-scenes power of the wealthy. Perhaps a more modern translation would be "beware the 1%!". Or in other words, it was less about the king's laws and more about the king's friends.

That said, I don't think it's necessarily wrong to re-use or reapply a well-turned phrase or pithy quote. What would be an error would be to conclude that Franklin himself would support the modern application of the words; that on the basis of the quote he'd be saying "Fuck the NSA!" or "Down with gun control!" or "Hells yeah, I'll text while driving!" or whatever other 'essential liberty' is on the chopping block.

Maybe a better way of using that phrase currently would be to preface it: "As Benjamin Franklin once said in a completely different context, those who would..."

hootinholler

(26,449 posts)
28. That Franklin guy had some holes in his resume.
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 12:44 PM
Jun 2013

Just sayin. I'm not sure how trustworthy such a subversive character is, and boy howdy a womanizer too!

 

ErikJ

(6,335 posts)
29. British Search and Seizure laws
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 12:50 PM
Jun 2013

THom Hartmann said that the Brits had the right to search any house or papers at any time with no probable cause which the Founders/Americans hated. Its what led to including the 4th Amendment.

 

WilliamPitt

(58,179 posts)
31. Here you go
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 01:22 PM
Jun 2013
What Ben Franklin Really Said

(snip)

The words appear originally in a 1755 letter that Franklin is presumed to have written on behalf of the Pennsylvania Assembly to the colonial governor during the French and Indian War. The letter was a salvo in a power struggle between the governor and the Assembly over funding for security on the frontier, one in which the Assembly wished to tax the lands of the Penn family, which ruled Pennsylvania from afar, to raise money for defense against French and Indian attacks. The governor kept vetoing the Assembly’s efforts at the behest of the family, which had appointed him. So to start matters, Franklin was writing not as a subject being asked to cede his liberty to government, but in his capacity as a legislator being asked to renounce his power to tax lands notionally under his jurisdiction. In other words, the “essential liberty” to which Franklin referred was thus not what we would think of today as civil liberties but, rather, the right of self-governance of a legislature in the interests of collective security.

What’s more the “purchase [of] a little temporary safety” of which Franklin complains was not the ceding of power to a government Leviathan in exchange for some promise of protection from external threat; for in Franklin’s letter, the word “purchase” does not appear to have been a metaphor. The governor was accusing the Assembly of stalling on appropriating money for frontier defense by insisting on including the Penn lands in its taxes–and thus triggering his intervention. And the Penn family later offered cash to fund defense of the frontier–as long as the Assembly would acknowledge that it lacked the power to tax the family’s lands. Franklin was thus complaining of the choice facing the legislature between being able to make funds available for frontier defense and maintaining its right of self-governance–and he was criticizing the governor for suggesting it should be willing to give up the latter to ensure the former.

In short, Franklin was not describing some tension between government power and individual liberty. He was describing, rather, effective self-government in the service of security as the very liberty it would be contemptible to trade. Notwithstanding the way the quotation has come down to us, Franklin saw the liberty and security interests of Pennsylvanians as aligned.

http://www.lawfareblog.com/2011/07/what-ben-franklin-really-said/
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