General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsSupreme Court Ruling, better not remain silent after all.
You have the Right to remain silent. But only if you tell them you are in fact, using your fifth amendment right to remain silent. If you were to just remain silent, and simply refuse to utter a word, then the prosecutor could use that to show you were guilty, and merely interfering with the investigation by denying the police information they need to solve the crime.
http://www.scotusblog.com/2013/06/details-salinas-v-texas/#more-165184
First, ARE YOU SHITTING ME? The guy shut his mouth, and didn't answer the questions. OK, that's his fifth amendment right, and sure enough the Police and the Prosecutor used it against him anyway, and it was appealed, and up the chain it went, and five of the conservative (Read Authoritarian) Justices said that was just fine and fucking dandy. Because it turns out you were supposed to say I' think I'd like to use my fifth amendment rights against self incrimination when you were invoking your rights to remain silent.
So the Miranda Warning, you have the right to remain silent, needs to be edited to read something different. "You have the right to refuse to answer questions, but you must advise me of your decision to refuse to answer my questions, and the reason, and the nature of the questions. Before being allowed to invoke your right to refuse to answer questions, you may be required to admit that you are guilty of something so we'll know to keep looking until we find it.
byeya
(2,842 posts)them your ID and tell them I am remaining silent as the Constitution allows.
If you say anything, if it's appropriate, ask for a lawyer if you can't afford one. If you have a family lawyer, call him/her as soon as you can.
"Am I being detained, and if not, then I'm leaving. Always first ask if you're being detained, nothing else.
Also, unlike what you see on Law & Order, unless they're arresting you, you DO NOT have to go the the police station for a "friendly chat/clear things up".
byeya
(2,842 posts)duhneece
(4,113 posts)"Am I under arrest or am I free to go?" until it was ingrained in my mind.
that should be the first thing you say to them, if they say you're being detained, the next thing you should say is read me my rights and I want a lawyer and then don't say another word.
davidn3600
(6,342 posts)Gman
(24,780 posts)And "I want a lawyer" is enough.
longship
(40,416 posts)I agree with some other DUers on this issue. In dealing with LE, you have to explicitly express your intentions to invoke your Constitutional rights when being questioned. Then, keep your trap shut.
That was the big mistake he made, well , second mistake. First was committing the crime.
Shrike47
(6,913 posts)AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)You must identify yourself, yes, but you also must actively invoke the 5th, or all kinds of shit continues to happen to you. Extended interviews (interrogation), etc.
HardTimes99
(2,049 posts)National Lawyer's Guild said we would not even have to identify ourselves at all. Of course, not doing so would make it harder for our colleagues still free to bail us out. But detainees have no obligation to speak one word at all, acc. to the NLG. The burden is entirely upon the police and prosecutors. You can zip your lip and not say a fucking thing.
I am not an attorney so I may be omitting one or more crucial considerations as to the ramifications of so doing.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Post 2010, that is a ... I won't say 'hazardous', but a plan of action that will keep you not only detained longer, but interrogated longer.
HardTimes99
(2,049 posts)the idea was that the burden of id'ing a detainee falls entirely on the gov't and not on a detainee to assist the gov't.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)The supreme court ruled a few years ago that you must INVOKE your right to remain silent. That 'interviews' (interrogation by any other reasonable estimate) can continue until a suspect INVOKES the right, regardless of whether they have clammed up.
Clamming up isn't invoking the 5th.
You MUST state that you refuse to answer questions and would like legal counsel, or the government will continue to harangue you for information to convict you.
Yes, the Miranda warning could use an update.
Coccydynia
(198 posts)And I don't see where is says I must invoke my right to remain silent.
As an originalist, I should think Scalia and Thomas would have voted with the minority.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Not mine.
(Granted, Kennedy and the rest of the court that is conservative set that finding)
Silence is, per current case law, considered ambiguous. A prisoner must unambiguously assert that right.
This goes back to BERGHUIS, WARDEN v. THOMPKINS, 2010.
http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/09pdf/08-1470.pdf
Coccydynia
(198 posts)I was simply pointing out that our "originalists" on the court hold no such philosophy.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Scalia and Thomas were in the majority in that decision.
I would more likely say 'they are not consistent)
Coccydynia
(198 posts)These Justices do not hold originalist philosophies.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Same page then. I misunderstood or read into your intent in a unintended way.
Coccydynia
(198 posts)I am always much clearer in my mind than in reality.
former9thward
(32,016 posts)In the late 1700s there was no conception of Miranda rights or anything like that.
JDPriestly
(57,936 posts)YOUR RIGHTS
- You have the right to remain silent. If you wish to exercise that right, say so out loud.
- You have the right to refuse to consent to a search of yourself, your car or your home.
- If you are not under arrest, you have the right to calmly leave.
- You have the right to a lawyer if you are arrested. Ask for one immediately.
- Regardless of your immigration or citizenship status, you have constitutional rights.
YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES
- Do stay calm and be polite.
- Do not interfere with or obstruct the police.
- Do not lie or give false documents.
- Do prepare yourself and your family in case you are arrested.
- Do remember the details of the encounter.
- Do file a written complaint or call your local ACLU if you feel your rights have been violated.
Spitfire of ATJ
(32,723 posts)That is why they have to ASK nicely and say, "please" and "thank you".
Otherwise, they could sweep up everyone in a neighborhood and demand someone to talk or else.
SoCalDem
(103,856 posts)and then say nothing unless they tell you you must officially invoke the 5th.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)I would just state I refuse to answer any questions, and wish to see counsel.
Assert the fifth, and they'll stop interrogating you.
blackspade
(10,056 posts)A ridiculous ruling.
mountain grammy
(26,622 posts)blackspade
(10,056 posts)reformist2
(9,841 posts)reusrename
(1,716 posts)"You do not have to say anything, but it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court. Anything you do say may be given in evidence."
Somebody should teach them how to spell defense.
Savannahmann
(3,891 posts)I am reminded of the quote, and I wish I could remember who said it. Two people separated by a common language.
reusrename
(1,716 posts)Those bastards suck so bad at being Americans.
They have decided that your rights are not something that you are born with.
In their dystopian view, you must know and understand that your right to remain silent is based on the 5th amendment in order for it to apply.
In other words, you don't really have any such rights unless and until you sufficiently prove to them that you know where your rights come from (which is from them, of course, not our Creator).
I think Miranda should be more like this:
"You are under arrest, you no longer have to ask 'mother may I' in order to have your right to remain silent respected, ..."
Poll_Blind
(23,864 posts)It reeks of bullshit.
PB