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Last edited Wed Jul 17, 2013, 05:48 PM - Edit history (2)
The NSA Admits It Analyzes More People's Data Than Previously Revealed
Philip Bump 12:35 PM ET
As an aside during testimony on Capitol Hill today, a National Security Agency representative rather casually indicated that the government looks at data from a universe of far, far more people than previously indicated.
...
But Inglis' statement was new. Analysts look "two or three hops" from terror suspects when evaluating terror activity, Inglis revealed. Previously, the limit of how surveillance was extended had been described as two hops. This meant that if the NSA were following a phone metadata or web trail from a terror suspect, it could also look at the calls from the people that suspect has spoken withone hop. And then, the calls that second person had also spoken withtwo hops. Terror suspect to person two to person three. Two hops. And now: A third hop.
Think of it this way. Let's say the government suspects you are a terrorist and it has access to your Facebook account. If you're an American citizen, it can't do that currently (with certain exceptions)but for the sake of argument. So all of your friends, that's one hop. Your friends' friends, whether you know them or nottwo hops. Your friends' friends' friends, whoever they happen to be, are that third hop. That's a massive group of people that the NSA apparently considers fair game.
For a sense of scale, researchers at the University of Milan found in 2011 that everyone on the Internet was, on average, 4.74 steps away from anyone else. The NSA explores relationships up to three of those steps. (See our conversation with the ACLU's Alex Abdo on this.)
The hearing was far more critical of the government than previous hearings have been. Members of the House from both political parties had strong words for the agency representatives, often focused on how the letter of the law had been exploited.
Ranking Minority Member John Conyers (MI): "You've already violated the law in my opinion."
Rep. Jerry Nadler (NY): "I believe it's totally unprecedented and goes way beyond the statute."
Rep. Ted Poe (TX): "Do you see a national security exemption in the Fourth Amendment?
We've abused the concept of rights in the name of national security."
...
http://www.theatlanticwire.com/politics/2013/07/nsa-admits-it-analyzes-more-peoples-data-previously-revealed/67287/
[hr]
"The statute says 'collection'," congressman Jerrold Nadler told Cole. "You're trying to confuse us by talking use."
Congressman Ted Poe, a judge, said: "I hope as we move forward as a Congress we rein in the idea that it's OK to bruise the spirit of the constitution in the name of national security."
...
Congressman Spencer Bachus said he "was not aware at all" of the extent of the surveillance, since the NSA programs were primarily briefed to the intelligence committees of the House and Senate.
Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren revealed that an annual report provided to Congress by the government about the phone-records collection, something cited by intelligence officials as an example of their disclosures to Congress, is "less than a single page and not more than eight sentences".
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/17/nsa-surveillance-house-hearing
Apophis
(1,407 posts)That's far more important.
chimpymustgo
(12,774 posts)The secret laws, the secret courts, the LYING by administration officials. No doubt today's revelations are "limited hang-out."
But for too many, it's easier to fling poo at a true patriot, Edward Snowden. It's too difficult to face what this country has become.
Apophis
(1,407 posts)Makes me frustrated.
Savannahmann
(3,891 posts)Tell me again why there is nothing wrong with this. I keep forgetting the excuses.
byeya
(2,842 posts)rights; it's easy for us to come up with lame excuses that will be repeated as long as they're useful."
oldhippie
(3,249 posts)... and to protect us from the terrorists.
ohheckyeah
(9,314 posts)when they admit to taking an inch, they took at least a mile. They took more than this admission indicates.
byeya
(2,842 posts)meaningful control. The NSA has been in the forefront of the clampdown and there's no denying that the Constitution "is nothing but a piece of paper" to them.
Hydra
(14,459 posts)The scary thing is that they are trying to roll this out as completely legal and dragging people into court/jail on the evidence they are vacuuming up.
Police state? Nah, couldn't happen here...
alc
(1,151 posts)Unless everyone they do surveillance on "has nothing to hide", they probably have a lot of leverage on reducing oversight and expanding fisa warrants.
It seems safe to assume they don't care about the Constitution when it clashes with their vision of national security so I doubt they care much about blackmail laws if violation will expand their power (and thus improve national security in their mind). And, giving the media private details about candidates they don't approve of isn't even worth worrying about as a legal concern. If they haven't done it yet, they have at least put themselves in a position to influence our elections and get a president and congress they want.
allin99
(894 posts)HiPointDem
(20,729 posts)they examine, then if their universe of primary subjects is big enough, they wind up analyzing *everyone's* data.
i don't know what mathematically 'big enough' would be, but it would be a much smaller subset than the entire universe. but nevertheless, it would lead to everyone being examined.
Hydra
(14,459 posts)If done correctly should make the net wide enough to grab basically everyone.
Of course, this is just their justification- they're probably just grabbing it all and claiming they aren't. The Verizon warrant just said "everything."
CakeGrrl
(10,611 posts)So, the impact to American citizens HAS NOT changed, but let's speculate on what they COULD do. "For the sake of argument".
In other words, pretty much back to square one, but let's run with hair on fire speculation.
This whole hearing is about Americans.
Rex
(65,616 posts)we will get nowhere. Yeah the NSA is spying on you, listen to the snake oil salesmen on DU at your own peril. They work for the same people that NSA does. But of course everyone already knew that.
Agony
(2,605 posts)"Do you see a national security exemption in the Fourth Amendment?
We've abused the concept of rights in the name of national security."
Rep Ted Poe R-Tx
Nicely put Teddy my boy!
Cheers,
Agony
woo me with science
(32,139 posts)Enough is enough.
kentuck
(111,110 posts)They really don't give a big rat's ass whether or not it is legal.
temmer
(358 posts)you are able to reach the entire human population on Earth.
DemocratForJustice
(78 posts)The purpose of which is not difficult to work out :-
The NSA's Mass Surveillance programs are extremely ineffective at stopping terrorist plots - see Boston.
They are VERY effective at building a surveillance dossier on EVERY American to suppress any future political dissent - see Stasi.
The terrorists and Islamic Extremists have known for many years that the US is monitoring and collecting all phone traffic.
In places like Afghanistan, Pakistan and Yemen the Islamists have switched to using walkie-talkies - NOT mobile phones.
If for any reason they do have to make a phone call about operations, like Bin Laden they will use a courier to make the call at least 100 miles away from their base of operations and be careful to avoid the code words that might alert the NSA.
Lists of code words the NSA monitors for, are widely available on the net.
Similarly the Islamic Extremists in America or Europe use anonymous Pay as You Go phones and change them every 2 or 3 months, to avoid detection and any history being collected by the NSA.
All of the Islamists know that all regular internet communications are being monitored - so they don't use them if they don't want the NSA to find out.
They use specialist sites that are not indexed by Google etc.
ALL of the data collection and phone monitoring performed by the NSA is totally ineffective against terrorists and Islamic Extremists. They already knew about the Mass Surveillance programs - at least from 2005/2006.
The only thing the NSA Mass Surveillance programs are effective for is to build a surveillance dossier on all LAW ABIDING citizens.
The NSA are collecting as much data on everyone as possible.
The purpose of which is for future blackmail and intimidation on political dissidents or people the government wants to control.
The NSA's Mass Surveillance programs are an existential threat to democracy in America.
Knowledge is power.
With knowledge they can blackmail a great number of people - politicians, judges, journalists, media pundits, business people etc.
Together with the other abuses of civil rights all the infrastructure is now in place for an authoritarian Fascist Police State in America.
Whether you think this President or some future President will use it as such is immaterial.
All law abiding citizens are also being monitored in the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand as well - so it's a threat to democracy in those countries too.
These five countries all share the spy data collected with each other, to get around any privacy rules on spying on their own citizens.
The program is called Five Eyes.
Germany and France are also spying on their own law abiding citizens, but to a lesser extent.
NSA scandal - the Agency is out of control | James Bamford
http://dw.de/p/191FO
N.B. Organized criminals also know about all the Mass Surveillance programs too and will take steps to avoid them, so the authorities are not going to pick up anything useful on them either, by using dragnet surveillance programs.
John Roberts is the unaccountable chief justice of the surveillance state.
He appoints all of the FISA judges with no oversight from Congress
dreamnightwind
(4,775 posts)I had not heard of the Five Eyes program, thanks. I think it's a great example of how we can't believe anything they tell us. They can say they don't store content, only metadata, but they just have someone else store the content, and they use the metadata to decide which content to look at.
FISA is a joke, a rubber-stamp court, and nobody should believe that it is any real check on the rogue surveillance state. There is no such check, anywhere in the system. I think if we ever got to pull the curtain back far enough, we'd find out that the surveillance state and its benefactors are the people who really run this country, and many other countries, unelected and unaccountable to the population.
If you're new to DU and not just a new handle, welcome!
woo me with science
(32,139 posts)Former AF intelligence agent and whistleblower, Tice, has already said they are collecting and storing it all, including telephone, computer, and email content.
So has former counterterrorism agent, Clemente:
http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-57589495-38/nsa-spying-flap-extends-to-contents-of-u.s-phone-calls/
Dianne Feinstein has already let slip that they can access content after the fact.
Is information about that procedure "classified in any way?" Nadler asked.
"I don't think so," Mueller replied.
"Then I can say the following," Nadler said. "We heard precisely the opposite at the briefing the other day. We heard precisely that you could get the specific information from that telephone simply based on an analyst deciding that...In other words, what you just said is incorrect. So there's a conflict."
Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.), the head of the Senate Intelligence committee, separately acknowledged that the agency's analysts have the ability to access the "content of a call."
More here:
"The Washington Post disclosed Saturday that the existence of a top-secret NSA program called NUCLEON, which "intercepts telephone calls and routes the spoken words" to a database. Top intelligence officials in the Obama administration, the Post said, "have resolutely refused to offer an estimate of the number of Americans whose calls or e-mails have thus made their way into content databases such as NUCLEON."
Earlier reports have indicated that the NSA has the ability to record nearly all domestic and international phone calls -- in case an analyst needed to access the recordings in the future. A Wired magazine article last year disclosed that the NSA has established "listening posts" that allow the agency to collect and sift through billions of phone calls through a massive new data center in Utah, "whether they originate within the country or overseas." That includes not just metadata, but also the contents of the communications.
William Binney, a former NSA technical director who helped to modernize the agency's worldwide eavesdropping network, told the Daily Caller this week that the NSA records the phone calls of 500,000 to 1 million people who are on its so-called target list, and perhaps even more. "They look through these phone numbers and they target those and that's what they record," Binney said.
Brewster Kahle, a computer engineer who founded the Internet Archive, has vast experience storing large amounts of data. He created a spreadsheet this week estimating that the cost to store all domestic phone calls a year in cloud storage for data-mining purposes would be about $27 million per year, not counting the cost of extra security for a top-secret program and security clearances for the people involved.
NSA's annual budget is classified but is estimated to be around $10 billion.
Documents that came to light in an EFF lawsuit provide some insight into how the spy agency vacuums up data from telecommunications companies. Mark Klein, who worked as an AT&T technician for over 22 years, disclosed in 2006 (PDF) that he witnessed domestic voice and Internet traffic being surreptitiously "diverted" through a "splitter cabinet" to secure room 641A in one of the company's San Francisco facilities. The room was accessible only to NSA-cleared technicians.
AT&T and other telecommunications companies that allow the NSA to tap into their fiber links receive absolute immunity from civil liability or criminal prosecution, thanks to a law that Congress enacted in 2008 and renewed in 2012. It's a series of amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, also known as the FISA Amendments Act.
That law says surveillance may be authorized by the attorney general and director of national intelligence without prior approval by the secret Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, as long as minimization requirements and general procedures blessed by the court are followed.
A requirement of the 2008 law is that the NSA "may not intentionally target any person known at the time of acquisition to be located in the United States." A possible interpretation of that language, some legal experts said, is that the agency may vacuum up everything it can domestically -- on the theory that indiscriminate data acquisition was not intended to "target" a specific American citizen.
Director of National Intelligence Michael McConnell indicated during a House Intelligence hearing in 2007 that the NSA's surveillance process involves "billions" of bulk communications being intercepted, analyzed, and incorporated into a database.
We have been lied to brazenly and incessantly. Anyone throwing out bombast that "it's only metadata" at this point is either willfully ignorant or working the propaganda hard. The upshot is:
"Collect it all."
http://www.democraticunderground.com/10023261311
xchrom
(108,903 posts)dreamnightwind
(4,775 posts)cantbeserious
(13,039 posts)eom
stillwaiting
(3,795 posts)Normalizing the surveillance state. I hope they don't succeed.
Th1onein
(8,514 posts)And I'm with you--I hope they fail miserably.