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geek tragedy

(68,868 posts)
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 05:59 PM Jul 2013

Federal Court: NDAA does NOT authorize detention of US citizens

Section 1021 says nothing at all about the authority of the government to detain citizens. There simply is no threat whatsoever that they could be detained pursuant to that section.


More:

Section 1021 cannot itself be challenged as unconstitutional by citizens on the grounds advanced by plaintiffs because as to them it neither adds nor subtracts from whatever authority would have existed in its absence.


Even more:

Plaintiffs appear to contend that, even if Section 1021 is not applicable to Hedges and O'Brien, the wording of Section 1021(e) seems to "assume" that citizens may be detained if they have substantially supported al-Qaeda and that Hedges and O'Brien therefore have standing to challenge it. We disagree. There is nothing in Section 1021 that makes any assumption about the government's authority to detain citizens under the AUMF. Rather, Section 1021(e) quite specifically makes clear that the section should not be construed to affect in any way existing law or authorities relating to citizen detention, whatever those authorities may provide.


http://legaltimes.typepad.com/files/hedges.pdf

In other words, no President can grab a US citizen and justify that detention using this statute. If President Ted Cruz tried to do so, he'd lose in court.
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Federal Court: NDAA does NOT authorize detention of US citizens (Original Post) geek tragedy Jul 2013 OP
Kill them with a drone ... GeorgeGist Jul 2013 #1
+1 Vinnie From Indy Jul 2013 #2
You seriously think Hedges is at risk of being droned by Obama? nt geek tragedy Jul 2013 #4
WTF? Vinnie From Indy Jul 2013 #6
This is about the Hedges lawsuit against Obama claiming geek tragedy Jul 2013 #7
Back to the Rand Paul talking points? geek tragedy Jul 2013 #3
In your simplistic thinking but the adults Cha Jul 2013 #26
Facts have an anti-tinfoil bias. nt AllINeedIsCoffee Jul 2013 #5
President Ted Cruz? Rex Jul 2013 #8
Taking the most extreme, constitutionally challenged scenario possible. nt geek tragedy Jul 2013 #9
True, I guess he is actually worse then a Rick Perry or a Rick Scott Rex Jul 2013 #10
He's crazier. Perry is just a thug, and Scott is a kleptocrat. nt geek tragedy Jul 2013 #12
Impossible Cali_Democrat Jul 2013 #11
"But before that, he is going to get together with the Muslim Brotherhood Rex Jul 2013 #13
Heck we have people at DU who said that Obama tried to take everyone's guns away. nt geek tragedy Jul 2013 #14
Series? Rex Jul 2013 #15
asdf geek tragedy Jul 2013 #16
. Rex Jul 2013 #18
This message was self-deleted by its author DevonRex Jul 2013 #23
I mean sure, there are no guarantees in this life Rex Jul 2013 #28
and you know how much dogs hate DevonRex Jul 2013 #29
I swear he was so happy, then one day all I get is the Rex Jul 2013 #32
Okay, but this avoids the question. BlueCheese Jul 2013 #17
I would suspect the answers to the first paragraph are no and hell no respectively. geek tragedy Jul 2013 #19
On the first issue... BlueCheese Jul 2013 #20
President's can claim anything. geek tragedy Jul 2013 #25
As I read the decision, citizens cannot challenge the NDAA language regarding struggle4progress Jul 2013 #21
It wasn't naive, it was cynical. geek tragedy Jul 2013 #24
And let's remember what Mr Obama said about NDAA 2012 on signing it: struggle4progress Jul 2013 #22
The court of appeals agrees with the ACLU geek tragedy Jul 2013 #27
Who cares? ProSense Jul 2013 #34
It is with great irony that the people who sneer at 'authoritarians' and 'sheeple' geek tragedy Jul 2013 #35
I hate the idea of indefinite detention by the U.S. of ANYONE cali Jul 2013 #30
Certainly. Which is why the 2001 AUMF needs geek tragedy Jul 2013 #33
k&r. n/t tammywammy Jul 2013 #31
 

geek tragedy

(68,868 posts)
7. This is about the Hedges lawsuit against Obama claiming
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 06:18 PM
Jul 2013

that the NDAA gives Obama the right to detain him and other US citizens.

The court rules "no Obama can't detain you under this statute" and your response is "Obama would just use drones--that's what he does."

 

geek tragedy

(68,868 posts)
3. Back to the Rand Paul talking points?
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 06:13 PM
Jul 2013
http://swampland.time.com/2013/03/06/rand-paul-john-brennan-and-the-exploding-cafe-scenario/


“I rise today for the principle,” Paul declared as he kicked off his talkathon. “That Americans could be killed in a cafe in San Francisco, or in a restaurant in Houston or at their home in Bowling Green, Kentucky, is an abomination.”


In case you missed it, NDAA doesn't allow for using drones to kill journalists while they're eating in a cafe in San Francisco.

 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
10. True, I guess he is actually worse then a Rick Perry or a Rick Scott
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 06:23 PM
Jul 2013

but only by a thin layer of scum imo.

 

Cali_Democrat

(30,439 posts)
11. Impossible
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 06:26 PM
Jul 2013

Obama is actually going to detain all his critics and send them to FEMA camps.

I read it on the interwebz.

 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
13. "But before that, he is going to get together with the Muslim Brotherhood
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 06:31 PM
Jul 2013

and go house to house collecting all 200 million of our GUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUNNNSSS!"

Now be scared and go by more GUUUUUUUUUUUUUNNS! FREEEDUMB!

Sadly, I had a person I consider to be half intelligent tell me that with a straight face the other day.

 

geek tragedy

(68,868 posts)
16. asdf
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 06:43 PM
Jul 2013
http://www.democraticunderground.com/10022958442

The same federal government that secretly kept tabs on media phone lines, and used the IRS to harass and intimidate political dissenters, and did indeed try to "come for your guns," are also bugging your phone calls and texts.


Unsurprisingly, the same poster was OUTRAGED about Jeremiah Wright back in the day.
 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
18. .
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 06:50 PM
Jul 2013


The DAY the feds come for our guns, is the day pigs spontaneously grow wings and learn how to fly.

Response to geek tragedy (Reply #16)

 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
28. I mean sure, there are no guarantees in this life
Thu Jul 18, 2013, 12:03 AM
Jul 2013

but a tyrannical big brother is so far beyond what they need when they can have control over your bank account and credit card.

Who needs to kill you? They can just ruin your life. Make your credit rating disappear, invalidate your drivers license. Seize your assets. Tell your dog Thor that you are a commie bastard when your not at home.

 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
32. I swear he was so happy, then one day all I get is the
Thu Jul 18, 2013, 12:30 AM
Jul 2013

'squinty eye' treatment when we see each other. I think he is watching Foxnews behind my back. I found a copy of Atlas Shrugged underneath his dog bed. You think he is wearing a wire?

BlueCheese

(2,522 posts)
17. Okay, but this avoids the question.
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 06:46 PM
Jul 2013

This is pretty confusing.

Let's first talk about U.S. citizens. The court appears to say that the NDAA doesn't change what was in effect before. The question is what was in effect before? Does Obama believe the AUMF gives him the authority to detain U.S. citizens indefinitely without trial? Would a court agree with him that the AUMF allows such a thing?

As for non U.S. citizens, the court says since the plaintiffs themselves are unlikely to ever be arrested, they lack standing. I suppose this means the court won't rule on this until somebody is locked up, and that person sues. I really dislike these standing arguments, especially when it comes to secrets. Have courts ever ruled that Mr. X can't sue the NSA for information it collects about X, because X can't be sure they have any information on him?

 

geek tragedy

(68,868 posts)
19. I would suspect the answers to the first paragraph are no and hell no respectively.
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 06:50 PM
Jul 2013

Second paragraph--general rule is that harm can't be speculative.

I think the standing issue is much more problematic re: NSA surveillance than it is for detention. Much easier to determine if you've been detained than to tell if you've been snooped on.

BlueCheese

(2,522 posts)
20. On the first issue...
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 06:56 PM
Jul 2013

I would hope you're right. But has a court ever ruled one way or the other? Even if Obama doesn't claim such power, could President Cruz claim it?

I agree standing may not be as big a deal for detention, though the person eventually detained may not be as well-equipped to challenge the law than these plaintiffs. Sometimes it just feels like courts use standing to avoid making uncomfortable decisions-- recently on same-sex marriage, for example. I understand that it doesn't want to spend time dealing with hypothetical situations, but on the other hand, certain issues really do need to be clarified sooner rather than later.

 

geek tragedy

(68,868 posts)
25. President's can claim anything.
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 08:02 PM
Jul 2013

Getting court approval is the real question.

The rule against advisory opinions is as old as the constitution itself.

Would be more useful to have advisory opinions--ironically this is about as close as one can get.

struggle4progress

(118,350 posts)
21. As I read the decision, citizens cannot challenge the NDAA language regarding
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 07:47 PM
Jul 2013

indefinite detention, under the theory of Hedges et al, because the NDAA compromise language that actually passed simply says that the NDAA itself does not affect any existing authorities regarding indefinite detention of citizens. The possible issue of indefinite detention of citizens might still be raised in a different suit, under a different theory, but that suit would (I think) have to aim at whatever actual statutory language or judicial precedent does control any possible indefinite detention of citizens, a matter which the court here recognized as being in dispute

And, as I further read the decision, non-citizens and non-permanent residents MIGHT be able to challenge the NDAA language regarding indefinite detention, under the theory of Hedges et al, but to do so would first HAVE to establish standing by documenting sufficiently substantial grounds for fear of such prosecution, a proof which the non-citizen plaintiffs did not provide to the satisfaction of the court, since they brought forth evidence neither of any actual plans or threats to prosecute them nor of any person, in a position comparable to their own, who had been so prosecuted

It was IMO a most naive suit, showing very little legal sophistication: why should one go to court arguing that one needs protection from a power, that the current administration doubts it has and says it will not use, and that is actually in dispute? This outcome is better than some we could have had from the lawsuit: suppose, for example, the court had ruled against Hedges et al, but in the course of its ruling had determined -- in agreement with the idiotic theory of the plaintiffs -- that the executive certainly DID have the power to detain journalists indefinitely, on a finding that their writings somehow aided al-Qaida? That might have been a major loss, if upheld by our current Supreme Court. Such an outcome, of course, was unlikely -- but to my PoV Hedges et al have shown themselves to be litigative morons for even inviting such an outcome

 

geek tragedy

(68,868 posts)
24. It wasn't naive, it was cynical.
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 07:58 PM
Jul 2013

Point is to draw attention to themselves. The 2nd circuit basically wrote the ACLU's brief should any president attempt to detain a citizen citing the NDAA.

struggle4progress

(118,350 posts)
22. And let's remember what Mr Obama said about NDAA 2012 on signing it:
Wed Jul 17, 2013, 07:48 PM
Jul 2013
... Section 1021 affirms the executive branch's authority to detain persons covered by the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note). This section breaks no new ground and is unnecessary. The authority it describes was included in the 2001 AUMF, as recognized by the Supreme Court and confirmed through lower court decisions since then. Two critical limitations in section 1021 confirm that it solely codifies established authorities. First, under section 1021(d), the bill does not "limit or expand the authority of the President or the scope of the Authorization for Use of Military Force." Second, under section 1021(e), the bill may not be construed to affect any "existing law or authorities relating to the detention of United States citizens, lawful resident aliens of the United States, or any other persons who are captured or arrested in the United States." My Administration strongly supported the inclusion of these limitations in order to make clear beyond doubt that the legislation does nothing more than confirm authorities that the Federal courts have recognized as lawful under the 2001 AUMF. Moreover, I want to clarify that my Administration will not authorize the indefinite military detention without trial of American citizens. Indeed, I believe that doing so would break with our most important traditions and values as a Nation. My Administration will interpret section 1021 in a manner that ensures that any detention it authorizes complies with the Constitution, the laws of war, and all other applicable law.

Section 1022 seeks to require military custody for a narrow category of non-citizen detainees who are "captured in the course of hostilities authorized by the Authorization for Use of Military Force." This section is ill-conceived and will do nothing to improve the security of the United States. The executive branch already has the authority to detain in military custody those members of al-Qa'ida who are captured in the course of hostilities authorized by the AUMF, and as Commander in Chief I have directed the military to do so where appropriate. I reject any approach that would mandate military custody where law enforcement provides the best method of incapacitating a terrorist threat. While section 1022 is unnecessary and has the potential to create uncertainty, I have signed the bill because I believe that this section can be interpreted and applied in a manner that avoids undue harm to our current operations.

I have concluded that section 1022 provides the minimally acceptable amount of flexibility to protect national security. Specifically, I have signed this bill on the understanding that section 1022 provides the executive branch with broad authority to determine how best to implement it, and with the full and unencumbered ability to waive any military custody requirement, including the option of waiving appropriate categories of cases when doing so is in the national security interests of the United States. As my Administration has made clear, the only responsible way to combat the threat al-Qa'ida poses is to remain relentlessly practical, guided by the factual and legal complexities of each case and the relative strengths and weaknesses of each system. Otherwise, investigations could be compromised, our authorities to hold dangerous individuals could be jeopardized, and intelligence could be lost. I will not tolerate that result, and under no circumstances will my Administration accept or adhere to a rigid across-the-board requirement for military detention. I will therefore interpret and implement section 1022 in the manner that best preserves the same flexible approach that has served us so well for the past 3 years and that protects the ability of law enforcement professionals to obtain the evidence and cooperation they need to protect the Nation ...


http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/12/31/statement-president-hr-1540

ProSense

(116,464 posts)
34. Who cares?
Thu Jul 18, 2013, 09:37 AM
Jul 2013

Frivolous lawsuits are cool!

NDAA Indefinite Detention Lawsuit Thrown Out

But in a 60-page ruling, a three judge panel from the Second Circuit Court of Appeals found that the plaintiffs lacked legal status to mount a challenge to the law because it "says nothing at all about the President’s authority to detain American citizens," and that two non-citizens who were also plaintiffs had failed to show that they were actually threatened with detention.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/17/ndaa-indefinite-detention-lawsuit_n_3612354.html

What? The law doesn't say that? I'm outraged!!!





 

geek tragedy

(68,868 posts)
35. It is with great irony that the people who sneer at 'authoritarians' and 'sheeple'
Thu Jul 18, 2013, 09:42 AM
Jul 2013

have a pronounced herd mentality in which they nod their heads and accept with 100% fervant and blind faith everything appointed gateskeepers for the Truth say.

They don't particularly like to think for themselves, so they just go along with their echo chamber of choice.

Plaintiff: This law allows the government to detain me. Strike it down!
Court: The law cannot be used to detain you.
Plaintiff: Fascist!

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