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oberliner

(58,724 posts)
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 11:16 AM Jul 2013

Why do suicide bombings occur so frequently in Iraq?

I just posted an article to LBN about a recent suicide attack at a mosque in Iraq.

In the month of July alone, 450 people have been killed by such attacks in that country. The month is not even three weeks old.

Some (admittedly ignorant) questions:

1. Why are these attacks happening so frequently?

2. Are the attacks generally committed by Sunnis or Shiites?

3. Is there a common thread connecting all or most of the attacks?

4. Why is the violence generally suicide-based as opposed to a shooting or non-suicidal bomb attack?

5. What is the motive behind those committing the attacks? Is the source of the violence a difference in religious beliefs or power or something else altogether? Assuming some religious motive behind the attack, how can destroying a mosque and killing people at prayer be justified on religious grounds?

6. Has the leadership of either the Shiite or Sunni community spoken out against some attacks? Has there been a fatwa or something similar issued by any such leader? Have the attacks been praised in any corners?

I have a myriad of other questions, but I will leave it there for now.

Any insightful articles that one can point me to would be greatly appreciated.

30 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Why do suicide bombings occur so frequently in Iraq? (Original Post) oberliner Jul 2013 OP
Most if not all attacks seem to be Sunni against Shite. dipsydoodle Jul 2013 #1
I'm pretty sure the most recent attack Finnmccool Jul 2013 #2
Yes it was. dipsydoodle Jul 2013 #4
76 Sunnis were killed on May 17th Finnmccool Jul 2013 #6
There are fairly frequent ones killing Sunnis too muriel_volestrangler Jul 2013 #27
because we destabilized the region and removed a terrible, but effective tribal warlord strongman datasuspect Jul 2013 #3
That is an interesting point oberliner Jul 2013 #5
Pretty much none existent. Javaman Jul 2013 #7
they had a fairly liberal "islamic" state datasuspect Jul 2013 #8
BIG K&R..............nt Ernesto Jul 2013 #26
Like Syria it's turning into a secterain war Finnmccool Jul 2013 #9
Why suicide attacks though? oberliner Jul 2013 #12
I'd say because they're effective at killing Finnmccool Jul 2013 #20
It's harder to deter. Igel Jul 2013 #21
Anger and hopelessness partly. nt Mnemosyne Jul 2013 #10
Moreso than during Saddam's rule? oberliner Jul 2013 #13
We gave them access to ammo. nt Mnemosyne Jul 2013 #25
I was in Iraq in 2004 and I personally have been the target of some suicide attacks Victor_c3 Jul 2013 #11
Thank you so much for sharing your perspective oberliner Jul 2013 #14
Two kinds of people commit suicide bombings: Taverner Jul 2013 #15
Were there no hopeless people in Iraq during Saddam's rule? oberliner Jul 2013 #16
"At least under Stalin we had bread" Taverner Jul 2013 #18
Look to Syria, Jugoslavija, Central Europe. Igel Jul 2013 #22
#3 Incitatus Jul 2013 #23
Forgot about that - yes #3 Taverner Jul 2013 #24
It's pretty sad... NCTraveler Jul 2013 #17
I feel the same way oberliner Jul 2013 #19
Duke Ferdinand was Shot One_Life_To_Give Jul 2013 #28
Because we removed an asshole that didn't wanna do our thing and replaced him w/ an asshole who does dogknob Jul 2013 #29
three words: incipient civil war cali Jul 2013 #30

dipsydoodle

(42,239 posts)
1. Most if not all attacks seem to be Sunni against Shite.
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 11:24 AM
Jul 2013

I just googled the subject and couldn't any attacks at all the other way round at all.

 

datasuspect

(26,591 posts)
3. because we destabilized the region and removed a terrible, but effective tribal warlord strongman
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 11:42 AM
Jul 2013

from power without replacing him with a less terrible, but still effective tribal warlord strongman.

 

oberliner

(58,724 posts)
5. That is an interesting point
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 11:52 AM
Jul 2013

Were there any suicide attacks during the Saddam Hussein era? I can't find evidence of such via online search.

Javaman

(62,534 posts)
7. Pretty much none existent.
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 12:01 PM
Jul 2013

Saddam, being a Sunni, made sure that the majority of the population, Shiites, where kept under his thumb.

So what we are witness to now, since we completely fucked up that nation, is a religious civil war with bombs as their main form of attack.

 

datasuspect

(26,591 posts)
8. they had a fairly liberal "islamic" state
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 12:02 PM
Jul 2013

from what i understand. not necessarily free, but the trains probably ran on time and women could get university educations and the like.

they more than likely had a functioning infrastructure.

Finnmccool

(74 posts)
9. Like Syria it's turning into a secterain war
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 12:07 PM
Jul 2013

That's why the Iraqi government is so nervous about Syria if the rebels win they think they'll be next. How ironic that we could help overthrow the government we spent trillions to put in place.

 

oberliner

(58,724 posts)
12. Why suicide attacks though?
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 12:46 PM
Jul 2013

Is there a reason why that is the attack mode of choice so frequently?

Finnmccool

(74 posts)
20. I'd say because they're effective at killing
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 01:00 PM
Jul 2013

and creating terror and showing commitment. It's like in the movie the Godfather when Michael knew the Cuba rebels would win.

Igel

(35,357 posts)
21. It's harder to deter.
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 01:41 PM
Jul 2013

The bomb moves, fairly innocuous, to where it can do the most damage. If it can't get to where it's intended, it moves away and doesn't go "boom." Perhaps it finds another target. If it's detected, it can go off--unlike a time bomb.

It's culturally justifiable. It's a brave thing to give your life for your nation. There's a bit of glory and prestige involved in it. Just look at the Palestinians and "martyrdom." Especially if you're humiliated. That might mean something that happend 5 years ago, and humiliation is often group-based. A Shi'ite does something to your cousin, all Shi'ites everywhere have dishonored all of your family. So you can take revenge on any Shi'ite(s). Communal justice used to have workarounds to vent frustration; we educated folk disapprove of such crude mechanisms. Without them, communal justice festers and eventually makes mincemeat of most Western ideas of a democracy--it plagues a lot of Arab countries, in which there are power struggles between groups (instead of oppression by one group with no hope of fighting back), it plagues Afghanistan, it plagues Pakistan and even India.

Making it more attractive is hopelessness. In some cases, of a better life. In other cases, because as a man you may never be able to have what it takes to get married. No barebones, "living on a shoestring." You should have dowry, or at least a job, tolerable income, and a furnished apartment. Otherwise you're not doing what you need to for marriage. It's a big deal in a lot of Arab countries with young unemployed men who are culturally restricted from a "good" marriage.


And in some cases it's profitable. You're rich and want to strike, you hire a poor teen or young man, with or without his parents' consent.

 

oberliner

(58,724 posts)
13. Moreso than during Saddam's rule?
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 12:46 PM
Jul 2013

I would imagine there were a lot of angry and hopeless Iraqis then as well, but no suicide attacks. Why?

Victor_c3

(3,557 posts)
11. I was in Iraq in 2004 and I personally have been the target of some suicide attacks
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 12:33 PM
Jul 2013

I can't really answer many of your questions or give you much insight. In fact, I'll probably leave you more confused after reading this.

From what I understand, not all suicide attacks are truly carried out by people that wish to die for a cause. I've heard numerous reports of gunmen selecting a random family and forcing one of the members to drive a car to the gate of a US base or else the rest of the family would be killed. However, this is probably only a small percentage.

You don't see any of the leadership of these various groups conducting suicide missions. They've done a great job convincing their followers of something.

Most suicide bombers are young and, as a result, are very susceptible to being brainwashed and being manipulated. Many of these people live in small towns and are very isolated from the rest of the world. Their community leadership tells them something or gives them some absurd reason why they should be willing to kill themselves for a cause and they buy it.

I heard and I saw it several times that people who know they are going to die in a suicide attack shave all of their pubic and body hair prior to attacking in preparation for cleansing their bodies prior to their entrance to heaven. Many of the bodies we recovered after firefights were shaven and prepared in such a way. That was one of the ways you could tell that the person you shot was a combatant or not.

I'm sure I'll come up with more to add, but as I warned you earlier, I don't think I really helped to give you any clarity.

 

oberliner

(58,724 posts)
14. Thank you so much for sharing your perspective
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 12:48 PM
Jul 2013

I really do appreciate it.

Still trying to sort out all these questions in my mind - your insights are enormously valuable!

 

Taverner

(55,476 posts)
15. Two kinds of people commit suicide bombings:
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 12:48 PM
Jul 2013

(1) Young people who don't know better

(2) People who have given up hope



I'm betting my money on #2

 

oberliner

(58,724 posts)
16. Were there no hopeless people in Iraq during Saddam's rule?
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 12:51 PM
Jul 2013

I would think there must have been. But no suicide attacks then. Why?

 

Taverner

(55,476 posts)
18. "At least under Stalin we had bread"
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 12:52 PM
Jul 2013

Was a common complaint under Yelstin's Russia

At least under Saddam, there were rules. They were harsh, but you could avoid punishment by following the rules.

Now - no rules. Mob rules.

Igel

(35,357 posts)
22. Look to Syria, Jugoslavija, Central Europe.
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 01:48 PM
Jul 2013

When you're fighting a far superior foe there's no honor in losing and not fighting.

Esp. if there's a "calmist" philosophy you can appeal to--sufism, for instance. Or when you're suspect, like Shi'ites in Iraq, after a war with Shi'ite Iran, and have to choose being being patriotic or loyal to your particular sect. Or when things are getting materially better.

The Hungarians rose up when they saw a chink in the USSR's power. The Czechs rose up when they saw a softening of Soviet intent. Same for the Caucasians.


You also can't discount fear. If you're a suicide bomber and go after Saddam or Assad (before the current "troubles&quot there was no doubt your act would be expensive. Your family would pay, and pay dearly. You blow yourself up and your troubles are done. But your parents, your siblings, your wife, your kids ... They will be tortured, they will be imprisoned, they will be broke, and there's a good chance some will die. The best way to repress is to make sure that anybody who might object believes that the state's resources are sufficient to find him, target him, and ruthless enough to take out any revenge on his kin. If you think you won't be found, that there's so many objecting that the state's unlikely to be able to target you even if it knows, and you think that the state will give your family a pass, then resistance is cheap.

Incitatus

(5,317 posts)
23. #3
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 01:51 PM
Jul 2013

I have heard of some cases where people who are forced to by a group that kidnaps and threatens to kill their families if they do not.

 

NCTraveler

(30,481 posts)
17. It's pretty sad...
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 12:51 PM
Jul 2013

That as a US citizen I don't really have an answer to your questions. We spent over a trillion dollars, lost many lives, and much more. I should be more educated on a place we savaged. Should have never gone in. Fuck Bush.

 

oberliner

(58,724 posts)
19. I feel the same way
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 12:52 PM
Jul 2013

Also, it's sad how these attacks get a quick mention in the news and then are forgotten. They all tend to blend together. They barely seem to even get much discussion here.

One_Life_To_Give

(6,036 posts)
28. Duke Ferdinand was Shot
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 04:45 PM
Jul 2013

Like much of the region the countries borders were imposed upon them after World Wars. Having a government forced upon them, being thrown together with people they may feel culturally isolated from, being used as a puppet in international politics/conflicts.

The current conflict between Shia and Sunni in Iraq is IMO a reflection of Saddam being Sunni and his Baathist party's years of violent suppression of the Shia majority. But there is also a historical context as well to violence between the two. The preference for Suicide is probably based upon it's effectiveness but also a culture where martyrdom is celebrated, life has lower value compared to family honor and young people without a lot of good alternatives.


dogknob

(2,431 posts)
29. Because we removed an asshole that didn't wanna do our thing and replaced him w/ an asshole who does
Fri Jul 19, 2013, 04:59 PM
Jul 2013

...and people understand that in a totally unregulated "free market," it does not matter how hard you work; you ain't in the club and you ain't gettin' in the club.

...and the only way that's gonna change is if people are willing to die for it.

Pretty shitty taking out innocent people in the process, but when an unregulated "free market" controlled by vampires is the rule of the land and is tolerated, who is innocent anymore?

Children? Yes, they are innocent. That's why an unregulated "free market" is willing to use them as human shields. Then we debate about it endlessly while the vampires get to keep on sucking everyone dry.

Just wait until the idea catches on over here and marginalized people start taking out innocents based upon decisions they made using information from the largest, most effective propaganda machine in human history.

Oh wait, that's already happening...

The vampires believe in nothing, not even God. They believe they are God.

Your beliefs and values, to them, are exploits to be capitalized upon.

Yes, it's that ugly.

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