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ProSense

(116,464 posts)
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 08:44 PM Sep 2013

There were arguments that intervention in Libya was not in the U.S. national security interest

As with Libya, there is a debate to be had about Syria, and not everyone who supports intervention in critical times is a RW tool of the MIC or a "warmonger."

SENATE RESOLUTION 85--STRONGLY CONDEMNING THE GROSS AND SYSTEMATIC VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN LIBYA, INCLUDING VIOLENT ATTACKS ON PROTESTERS DEMANDING DEMOCRATIC REFORMS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES -- (Senate - March 01, 2011)(PDF)
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CREC-2011-03-01/pdf/CREC-2011-03-01-pt1-PgS1068-4.pdf#page=1

Mr. MENENDEZ (for himself, Mr. KIRK, Mr. LAUTENBERG, Mr. DURBIN, Mrs. GILLIBRAND, Mr. SANDERS, Mr. WHITEHOUSE, Mr. SCHUMER, Mr. CASEY, Mr. WYDEN, and Mr. CARDIN) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to:

<...>

Resolved, That the Senate--

(1) applauds the courage of the Libyan people in standing up against the brutal dictatorship of Muammar Gadhafi and for demanding democratic reforms, transparent governance, and respect for basic human and civil rights;

(2) strongly condemns the gross and systematic violations of human rights in Libya, including violent attacks on protesters demanding democratic reforms;

(3) calls on Muammar Gadhafi to desist from further violence, recognize the Libyan people's demand for democratic change, resign his position and permit a peaceful transition to democracy governed by respect for human and civil rights and the right of the people to choose their government in free and fair elections;

(4) calls on the Gadhafi regime to immediately release persons that have been arbitrarily detained, to cease the intimidation, harassment and detention of peaceful protestors, human rights defenders and journalists, to ensure civilian safety, and to guarantee access to human rights and humanitarian organizations;

(5) welcomes the unanimous vote of the United Nations Security Council on resolution 1970 referring the situation in Libya to the International Criminal Court, imposing an arms embargo on the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, freezing the assets of Gadhafi and family members, and banning international travel by Gadhafi, members of his family, and senior advisors;

(6) urges the Gadhafi regime to abide by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 and ensure the safety of foreign nationals and their assets, and to facilitate the departure of those wishing to leave the country as well as the safe passage of humanitarian and medical supplies, humanitarian agencies and workers, into Libya in order to assist the Libyan people;

(7) urges the United Nations Security Council to take such further action as may be necessary to protect civilians in Libya from attack, including the possible imposition of a no-fly zone over Libyan territory;

(8) welcomes the African Union's condemnation of the ``disproportionate use of force in Libya'' and urges the Union to take action to address the human rights crisis in Libya and to ensure that member states, particularly those bordering Libya, are in full compliance with the arms embargo imposed by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 against the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, including the ban on the provision of armed mercenary personnel;

(9) welcomes the decision of the United Nations Human Rights Council to recommend Libya's suspension from the Council and urges the United Nations General Assembly to vote to suspend Libya's rights of membership in the Council;

(10) welcomes the attendance of Secretary of State Clinton at the United Nations Human Rights Council meeting in Geneva and 1) urges the Council's assumption of a country mandate for Libya that employs a Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Libya and 2) urges the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations to advocate for improving United Nations Human Rights Council membership criteria at the next United Nations General Assembly in New York City to exclude gross and systematic violators of human rights; and

(11) welcomes the outreach that has begun by the United States Government to Libyan opposition figures and supports an orderly, irreversible transition to a legitimate democratic government in Libya.


Involvement in Libya had the benefit of NATO's support. There is a stronger case for involvement in Syria, but many want this action sanctioned by the UN. Everyone paying attention understands the dynamics of the UN Security Council. Others are leery of the risks.

The administration is making its case to Congress for a limited strike. If they go foward with the strike, I doubt anyone will be disappointed when Assad loses his ability to launch more chemical attacks.

The debate in Congress is being driven by an attempt to discern the facts. The Obama administration is making the case based on the evidence it has gathered. Those facts, including the relevance to U.S. national security, are guiding people's support or opposition to involvement. No one in Congress disputes that Assad is behind the attack. Members of Congress will determine their support based on their assessment of the facts.

Senators Boxer and Durbin voted against the IWR, but voted for the Syria resolution:

Who voted for the Syria resolution?

By Ed O'Keefe

Senate Foreign Relations Committee voted Wednesday to approve a resolution authorizing U.S. military action against the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

<...>

Final tally: 10 to 7, with one senator voting present.

Who voted yes?: Committee Chairman Robert Menendez (D-N.J.) and Sens. Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.) (by proxy — was absent due to the Jewish holiday), Benjamin Cardin (D-Md.), Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.), Christopher Coons (D-Del.), Richard Durbin (D-Ill.), Tim Kaine (D-Va.). Ranking member Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) and Sens. Jeff Flake (R-Ariz.) and John McCain (R-Ariz.).

Who voted no?: Sens. Tom Udall (D-N.M.), Christopher Murphy (D-Conn.), James Risch (R-Idaho), Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), Ron Johnson (R-Wis.), John Barrasso (R-Wyo.) and Rand Paul (R-Ky.)

Who voted present?: Sen. Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.).

- more -

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2013/09/04/who-voted-for-the-syria-resolution/


Citing Need For More Information, Markey Votes ‘Present’ On Syria Resolution To Authorize Force

Newly-elected Sen. Ed Markey (D-MA) raised a lot of eyebrows Wednesday afternoon when he voted "present" on a resolution to authorize military strikes in Syria, a position advocated by his predecessor Secretary of State John Kerry, who testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee the very same day.

“A `no’ vote would have indicated I had sufficient information on which to base the decision. Which I did not," Markey explained after the vote, as quoted by the Boston Globe.

“I want to make sure I make an informed, correct vote,” he added. “The people of Massachusetts expect their senators to have analyzed all the facts, and I want to make sure I have all the facts before I cast that vote.”

The committee ultimately passed a revised authorization for military action in Syria, including new language effectively making regime change the goal of the intervention, by a margin of 10 - 7, with Markey voting present.

- more -

http://livewire.talkingpointsmemo.com/entry/markey-voted-present-on-syria-resolution-due-to

There was a debate about Libya. Some who supported that intervention, now oppose this one, and vice versa.
28 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
There were arguments that intervention in Libya was not in the U.S. national security interest (Original Post) ProSense Sep 2013 OP
Who claimed it was absolutely everyone? NoOneMan Sep 2013 #1
Libya is currently Harmony Blue Sep 2013 #2
Your most important sentence... NRaleighLiberal Sep 2013 #3
I totally disagree with that premise BTW (in the quote you mention) NoOneMan Sep 2013 #7
That's why I stated that members of Congress are leery of the risks. n/t ProSense Sep 2013 #23
Speaking of Libya... PoliticAverse Sep 2013 #4
I think you understood my point. ProSense Sep 2013 #9
Good post Harmony Blue Sep 2013 #10
Obama kills children via drone strikes. Do you support punitive actions against him, or just msongs Sep 2013 #5
Be patient, she's flipping through her binder for a response n/t whatchamacallit Sep 2013 #6
LOL! Purveyor Sep 2013 #8
No, you voted for him so I don't suppose you "support punitive actions against him." ProSense Sep 2013 #11
I'm confused MFrohike Sep 2013 #12
The infrastucture: ProSense Sep 2013 #13
Interesting MFrohike Sep 2013 #17
Libya is a fucking mess. Warren Stupidity Sep 2013 #14
Have you ProSense Sep 2013 #15
Libya is a fucking mess. Libya also had no allies. Warren Stupidity Sep 2013 #16
You said that, and you are confirming the point that the Syria is a stronger case. ProSense Sep 2013 #20
Libya is a fucking mess. A great example of why we shouldn't intervene. Warren Stupidity Sep 2013 #22
I'm one of those who supported the Libya intervention and oppose this one pinboy3niner Sep 2013 #18
Libyans are doing just fine. Iterate Sep 2013 #28
The geography of Libya makes it a bit more isolated than Syria is... JHB Sep 2013 #19
And the drumbeats get louder. NuclearDem Sep 2013 #21
This is the reality of the situation. ProSense Sep 2013 #24
We can only hope. NuclearDem Sep 2013 #25
From your keyboard to God's ears pinboy3niner Sep 2013 #26
It looks more likely to be the case ProSense Sep 2013 #27
 

NoOneMan

(4,795 posts)
1. Who claimed it was absolutely everyone?
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 08:49 PM
Sep 2013
As with Libya, there is a debate to be had about Syria, and not everyone who supports intervention in critical times is a RW tool of the MIC or a "warmonger."


No, not everyone. Just most of them. The rest are stupid or naive or just plain wrong. Hope that's the response you expected.

NRaleighLiberal

(60,015 posts)
3. Your most important sentence...
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 08:51 PM
Sep 2013

"If they go foward with the strike, I doubt anyone will be disappointed when Assad loses his ability to launch more chemical attacks."

and then it begins - then what? and...What if he doesn't lose his ability? What if it then brings other players into this - and then what? And that's only a very few of the many questions that emerge - it becomes a very difficult multi-variable problem.

and is it strike or strikes? and for how long? how long to wait in between? what if...what if....

Beyond my difficulty in trusting politicians, it is the complexity of what happens after strike or strikes that just becomes impossible to sort, and very few if any of the possible outcomes are good ones.



 

NoOneMan

(4,795 posts)
7. I totally disagree with that premise BTW (in the quote you mention)
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 08:57 PM
Sep 2013

Its essentially: "any means justifies Assad losing his ability to launch more chemical attacks"

I would be disappointed if the Means to such Ends were nuclear or firebombing complete cities full of civilian populations.

The world is not black and white. We do not have a crystal ball. We do not know if the death we cause will or can balance out the deaths we stop. In Iraq, I do not think this was the case. The Ends did not justify the Means to those who lost their children, mothers or fathers in our strikes. The world was not a better place without Saddam, insofar as his removal took out a few hundred thousand innocent Iraqis.

How many dead Syrians will it take to remove Assad or dismantle his ability to launch gas attacks? Will that all balance out?

ProSense

(116,464 posts)
9. I think you understood my point.
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 09:01 PM
Sep 2013

"Special Report: We all thought Libya had moved on – it has, but into lawlessness and ruin."

Did you see a country engaged in a civil war not falling into ruin?

Let's take the case of Saddam. Clinton took out his chemical weapons infrastructure. He had no capability to gas his own people again.

It was the lie about him acquiring WMD that Bush used to push the Iraq war. Members of Congress, whether they voted for the IWR or not, thought that such weapons in the hands of Saddam would be dangerous.

Feingold:

<...>

My colleagues, my focus today is on the wisdom of this specific resolution, vis-a-vis Iraq, as opposed to discussing the notion of an expanded doctrine of preemption, which the President has articulated on several occasions. However, I associate myself with the concerns eloquently raised by Senator Kennedy and Senator Byrd and others that this could well represent a disturbing change in our overall foreign and military policy. This includes grave concerns about what such a preemption-plus policy will do to our relationship with our allies, to our national security, and to the cause of world peace in so many regions of the world where such a doctrine could trigger very dangerous actions with very minimal justification.

I want to be clear about something. None of this is to say that I don't agree with the President on much of what he has said about the fight against terrorism and even what he has said about Iraq. I agree, post-9/11, we face, as the President said, a long and difficult fight against terrorism. We must be very patient and very vigilant, and we must be ready to act and make some very serious sacrifices.

With regard to Iraq, I agree, Iraq presents a genuine threat, especially in the form of weapons of mass destruction, chemical, biological, and potentially nuclear weapons. I agree that Saddam Hussein is exceptionally dangerous and brutal, if not uniquely so, as the President argues. And I support the concept of regime change. Saddam Hussein is one of several despots whom the international community should condemn and isolate with the hope of new leadership in those nations.

Yes, I agree; if we do this Iraq invasion, I hope Saddam Hussein will actually be removed from power this time. I agree, we cannot do nothing with regard to Saddam Hussein in Iraq. We must act. We must act with serious purpose and stop the weapons of mass destruction and stop Saddam Hussein. I agree, a return to the inspections regime of the past alone is not a serious, credible policy.

I also believe and agree, as important and as preferable as U.N. action and multilateral solutions to this problem are, we cannot give the United Nations the ability to veto our ability to counter this threat to our people. We retain and will always retain the right of self-defense, including self-defense against weapons of mass destruction. When such a threat requiring self-defense would present itself--and I am skeptical that is exactly what we are dealing with here--then we could, if necessary, act alone, including militarily.

These are all areas where I agree with the administration. However, I am increasingly troubled by the seemingly shifting justifications for an invasion at this time. My colleagues, I am not suggesting there has to be only one justification for such a dramatic action, but when the administration moves back and forth from one argument to another, it undercuts the credibility of the case and the belief in its urgency. I believe this practice of shifting justifications has much to do with the troubling phenomenon of many Americans questioning the administration's motives in insisting on action at this time.

- more-

http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/Z?r107:S09OC2-0011:



ProSense

(116,464 posts)
11. No, you voted for him so I don't suppose you "support punitive actions against him."
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 09:04 PM
Sep 2013

Why would you vote for someone who you have such a low opinion of?

MFrohike

(1,980 posts)
12. I'm confused
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 09:05 PM
Sep 2013

When did the proposed target of these missile strikes become the chemical weapons? I'll admit I've been busy lately so I may have missed it, but I thought the weapons themselves were ruled out because of the danger. Has anything changed in this regard?

ProSense

(116,464 posts)
13. The infrastucture:
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 09:15 PM
Sep 2013
Secretary of State John Kerry delivered a fiery rebuke to Republican Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul’s line of questioning at the Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on possible U.S. engagement in Syria Tuesday. Kerry said Americans were not going to be declaring war “in the classic sense,” and that “100% of Americans would say no to such a scenario.

“We don’t want to go to war. We don’t believe we are going to go war in the classic sense of taking american troops and America to war,” Kerry said to Paul. “The president is asking for the authority to do a limited action that will degrade the capacity of a tyrant who has been using chemical weapons to kill his own people. It’s a limited action. It’s limited.”

Kerry continued, abated, by Sen. Paul saying, “if your goal is not to win you shouldn’t be involved.”

“Senator, when people are asked do you want to go to war in Syria? Of course not. Everybody, 100% of Americans will say no, we say no. We don’t want to go to war in Syria either. It is not what we are here to ask. The President it is not asking you to go to war. He is not asking you to declare war. He is not asking you to send one American troop to war,” Kerry said.

Kerry, making the case that action would be limited, said action was needed to degrade Assad’s capacity to use chemical weapons. Arguing again it wasn’t war in the “classic” sense.

“He is simply saying we need to take an action that can degrade the capacity of a man who has been willing to kill his own people by breaking a nearly 100-year-old prohibition, and will we stand up and be counted to say we won’t do that,” Kerry added. “Ya know, I just don’t consider that going to war in the classic sense of coming to congress and asking for a declaration of war and training troops and sending people abroad and putting young americans in harms way. That is not what the president is asking for here.”

- more -

http://www.buzzfeed.com/andrewkaczynski/john-kerry-we-are-not-going-to-war-in-the-classic-sense

MFrohike

(1,980 posts)
17. Interesting
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 09:34 PM
Sep 2013

Of course, attacking his artillery will also limit his ability to continue his war as well. I'll admit to being unsure how necessary artillery is to Assad's success in the field, but I doubt it would help him to lose it. This seems like a poor man's no fly zone.

ProSense

(116,464 posts)
15. Have you
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 09:21 PM
Sep 2013

"Libya is a fucking mess."

...ever seen a country that wasn't after months of civil war? That wasn't my point. I was speaking specifically about U.S. military action.

Let's take the case of Saddam. Clinton took out his chemical weapons infrastructure. He had no capability to gas his own people again.

It was the lie about him acquiring WMD that Bush used to push the Iraq war. Members of Congress, whether they voted for the IWR or not, thought that such weapons in the hands of Saddam would be dangerous.

Feingold:

<...>

My colleagues, my focus today is on the wisdom of this specific resolution, vis-a-vis Iraq, as opposed to discussing the notion of an expanded doctrine of preemption, which the President has articulated on several occasions. However, I associate myself with the concerns eloquently raised by Senator Kennedy and Senator Byrd and others that this could well represent a disturbing change in our overall foreign and military policy. This includes grave concerns about what such a preemption-plus policy will do to our relationship with our allies, to our national security, and to the cause of world peace in so many regions of the world where such a doctrine could trigger very dangerous actions with very minimal justification.

I want to be clear about something. None of this is to say that I don't agree with the President on much of what he has said about the fight against terrorism and even what he has said about Iraq. I agree, post-9/11, we face, as the President said, a long and difficult fight against terrorism. We must be very patient and very vigilant, and we must be ready to act and make some very serious sacrifices.

With regard to Iraq, I agree, Iraq presents a genuine threat, especially in the form of weapons of mass destruction, chemical, biological, and potentially nuclear weapons. I agree that Saddam Hussein is exceptionally dangerous and brutal, if not uniquely so, as the President argues. And I support the concept of regime change. Saddam Hussein is one of several despots whom the international community should condemn and isolate with the hope of new leadership in those nations.

Yes, I agree; if we do this Iraq invasion, I hope Saddam Hussein will actually be removed from power this time. I agree, we cannot do nothing with regard to Saddam Hussein in Iraq. We must act. We must act with serious purpose and stop the weapons of mass destruction and stop Saddam Hussein. I agree, a return to the inspections regime of the past alone is not a serious, credible policy.

I also believe and agree, as important and as preferable as U.N. action and multilateral solutions to this problem are, we cannot give the United Nations the ability to veto our ability to counter this threat to our people. We retain and will always retain the right of self-defense, including self-defense against weapons of mass destruction. When such a threat requiring self-defense would present itself--and I am skeptical that is exactly what we are dealing with here--then we could, if necessary, act alone, including militarily.

These are all areas where I agree with the administration. However, I am increasingly troubled by the seemingly shifting justifications for an invasion at this time. My colleagues, I am not suggesting there has to be only one justification for such a dramatic action, but when the administration moves back and forth from one argument to another, it undercuts the credibility of the case and the belief in its urgency. I believe this practice of shifting justifications has much to do with the troubling phenomenon of many Americans questioning the administration's motives in insisting on action at this time.

- more-

http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/Z?r107:S09OC2-0011:



 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
16. Libya is a fucking mess. Libya also had no allies.
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 09:26 PM
Sep 2013

Libya did have a vast stockpile of weapons, a lot of which have just disappeared, although some reappeared deployed against our consulate offices in Benghazi.

Libya is a prime example of how an allegedly humanitarian military intervention quickly spirals into taking sides and toppling regimes.

ProSense

(116,464 posts)
20. You said that, and you are confirming the point that the Syria is a stronger case.
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 09:51 PM
Sep 2013

"Libya is a prime example of how an allegedly humanitarian military intervention quickly spirals into taking sides and toppling regimes."

Do you really believe that Libya wasn't going to fall, even after a lengthy civil war?

pinboy3niner

(53,339 posts)
18. I'm one of those who supported the Libya intervention and oppose this one
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 09:38 PM
Sep 2013

There are similarities, but in Libya the proximate event was not CW use, but imminent threat to a civilian population in Benghazi. Libyan tanks had already made one incursion into the city, and were poised to fire indiscriminately against the population.

In that case, the UN acted under its Responsibility to Protect (R2P) initiative. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsibility_to_protect

Syria is more a case of enforcement of "international norms" than R2P. Military action is only one of the responses contemplated by the UN as appropriate.

And while "standing up" for these principles is important, military action is not always the best response. Especially when it's doubtful that a military response will achieve its objective(s) and when the repurcussions of a military response may lead to a graver humanitarian crisis.

Sometimes the "cure" CAN be worse than the disease, and discretion is the better part of valor.

Iterate

(3,020 posts)
28. Libyans are doing just fine.
Fri Sep 6, 2013, 11:04 AM
Sep 2013

I check back on occasion with some of the old sources and some new ones. Local news from a local perspective is most informative; a good share of it would be highly praised here if it occurred in SF or Portland.

The scope and scale of violence has gradually declined -it didn't just switch off when the world press left. The million refugees are home. They are rebuilding and training for the health system, infrastructure, a new judiciary, a new educational system. Most of the problems are legacy issues, like corruption, like old conflicts. They're working on it, often thoughtfully and in ways that wouldn't immediately occur to an American. The closer you look, the more remarkable it gets.

I know that that isn't the consensus on DU, and I don't really care. If people are interested in learning something, the chance is there for the effort. If not, if dismissing an entire people with the word "hellhole" keeps someone cautious about another intervention, then so be it.

JHB

(37,161 posts)
19. The geography of Libya makes it a bit more isolated than Syria is...
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 09:41 PM
Sep 2013

...and the intervention was specifically to eliminate his ability to use military equipment too heavy for the rebel forces to counter, and let them topple him.

Is that the goal here? That will entail more than a single "send a message" missile strike. Is that what we're in for?

ProSense

(116,464 posts)
24. This is the reality of the situation.
Thu Sep 5, 2013, 10:00 PM
Sep 2013

There is no guarantee that Congress will support this action. In fact, it looks unlikely.

It will likely happen only with UN support, and that too looks unlikely.

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