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xchrom

(108,903 posts)
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 02:59 PM Sep 2013

How America’s 401(k) Revolution Rewarded the Rich and Turned the Rest of Us Into Big Losers

http://www.alternet.org/economy/401k-revolution-and-inequality



***SNIP

The Dumbest Retirement Policy in the World

Thirty years ago, as laissez-faire fanaticism took hold of America, misguided policy-makers decided that do-it-yourself retirement plans, otherwise known as 401(k)s, would magically secure our financial future in the face of gyrating markets, economic crises, unpredictable life events, stagnant wages and rampant job insecurity. It was an extraordinary shift in thinking about public policy: Instead of having predictable streams of income from traditional pensions, ordinary people with little financial expertise would suddenly transform themselves into financial gurus, putting money aside and managing complicated investments in tax-deferred accounts.

***SNIP

America, Land of Inequality

The long-term effects of an experiment gone awry are starting to become clear. The Economic Policy Institute has just released a study proving that do-it-yourself retirement is driving economic inequality, leaving regular Americans further behind than ever. Not since the Gilded Age has there been such a gulf between the rich and the rest. EPI’s Retirement Inequality Chartbook offers dozens of charts that examine retirement preparedness and outcomes by income, race and ethnicity, education, gender and marital status.

***SNIP

Looking Ahead

As we approach another round of debt-ceiling drama this fall, Republicans like Eric Cantor of Virginia are howling for cuts to Social Security and Medicare at a time when most Americans are increasingly strapped in their post-work years. That’s not surprising. But unfortunately, many Democrats, including President Obama, have signaled their willingness to further rob Americans of their hard-earned retirement insurance by cutting plans through various schemes like changing the way cost-of-living adjustments are calculated, and means-testing, which Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz and others point out is no more than a covert strategy to undermine such programs.


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How America’s 401(k) Revolution Rewarded the Rich and Turned the Rest of Us Into Big Losers (Original Post) xchrom Sep 2013 OP
I see a different byproduct of the 401k, that soem people scoff at wercal Sep 2013 #1
Executive pay is out of whack mainly due to Bill Clinton Bunnahabhain Sep 2013 #2
I tend to agree gopiscrap Sep 2013 #4
I think maybe the word you want is "averse"? Jackpine Radical Sep 2013 #51
yup, you're right. English is not my original language gopiscrap Sep 2013 #52
Well, native speakers are always screwing things up Jackpine Radical Sep 2013 #53
I was born in Germany gopiscrap Sep 2013 #54
My mother was born to German-speaking immigrants. Jackpine Radical Sep 2013 #55
I love it! gopiscrap Sep 2013 #56
Currently in the country near Chippewa Falls, which is near Eau Claire. Jackpine Radical Sep 2013 #58
I've been to those places gopiscrap Sep 2013 #59
I spent a lot of years in school at Madison. Jackpine Radical Sep 2013 #62
He should also be horsewhipped for allowing the repeal of Glass Steagall. Squinch Sep 2013 #26
It also funded Hostile Take Overs FreakinDJ Sep 2013 #28
Another way to look at it, is the millions of dollars once WestSeattle2 Sep 2013 #3
My sense is that the big problem with 401k's is that participation is voluntary badtoworse Sep 2013 #5
Some companies out there, and mine is one, SheilaT Sep 2013 #8
That is very wise; keep doing it. badtoworse Sep 2013 #9
From my side Hydra Sep 2013 #30
The big problem is they are completely inadequate and inferior in every way to pensions. duffyduff Sep 2013 #33
Unfortunately, pensions aren't coming back badtoworse Sep 2013 #36
CORRECT Skittles Sep 2013 #41
Unless that pension is from one of the many companies that have gone into bankruptcy hughee99 Sep 2013 #44
And if you lose your job and can't get hired again or take a giant cut? Well, there it goes. duffyduff Sep 2013 #34
If the same thing happened and you weren't vested in a pension plan, you'd be in worse shape badtoworse Sep 2013 #38
+ underpants Sep 2013 #6
Someone else finally gets the 401k lie... Evasporque Sep 2013 #7
The first time I heard the 401k hard-sell, I sensed it was bullshit Orrex Sep 2013 #11
I have been calling b.s. on 401(k)s for thirty years duffyduff Sep 2013 #35
"Fund managers make tens of millions" A HERETIC I AM Sep 2013 #46
My parents did not earn a lot of money. They really struggled. JDPriestly Sep 2013 #10
I'd rather gamble my money in Vegas than on Wall St. CrispyQ Sep 2013 #63
Agreed! JDPriestly Sep 2013 #65
401ks also turned citizens against their own public workforce. SleeplessinSoCal Sep 2013 #12
401 k's are Wall Street snake oil. JEB Sep 2013 #13
It wouldn't have been created if it hadn't rewarded the rich. nt valerief Sep 2013 #14
You guys do realize Jimmy Carter signed this law Bunnahabhain Sep 2013 #15
what 'we' realize is that both political parties have had the fingers in the process of fucking the xchrom Sep 2013 #16
So you feel Jimmy and the 95th Congress Bunnahabhain Sep 2013 #17
i hink president carter was a good president -- xchrom Sep 2013 #18
It got thread jacked Bunnahabhain Sep 2013 #19
'free trade' is also a 'liberal' idea. xchrom Sep 2013 #20
You are 100% incorrect. Bunnahabhain Sep 2013 #25
There's no reason not to have a 401k, but DEPENDING on it is a disaster. SleeplessinSoCal Sep 2013 #21
I never said DEPENDING on it was wise Bunnahabhain Sep 2013 #24
You asked if Carter created a "boondoggle". SleeplessinSoCal Sep 2013 #29
That's Washington for you. They left a loophole a mile wide for companies to exploit. duffyduff Sep 2013 #32
401k's aren't loopholes! SleeplessinSoCal Sep 2013 #40
401K's and IRA's were not intended to replace defined benefit pensions. LongTomH Sep 2013 #22
I did not say 401ks were intended to replace defined benefit pensions Bunnahabhain Sep 2013 #23
My statement was intended as historical background, not as a personal attack! LongTomH Sep 2013 #27
That's like saying "Cell phones are the cause of NSA overreach" SleeplessinSoCal Sep 2013 #39
I did not attempt to identify "the problem" Bunnahabhain Sep 2013 #42
It's here in black and white . . . SleeplessinSoCal Sep 2013 #45
You think that was me saying it was a problem? Bunnahabhain Sep 2013 #47
Apology accepted. SleeplessinSoCal Sep 2013 #49
Worth a thousand K&Rs duffyduff Sep 2013 #31
I think I asked before Lurker Deluxe Sep 2013 #61
One of the great fleecing schemes of all time. marmar Sep 2013 #37
Right on ^^^^^^ sarcasmo Sep 2013 #43
K&R. Our resident right wingers and their sophomoric arguments crack me up. nt PETRUS Sep 2013 #48
i'm investing in cat food. nashville_brook Sep 2013 #50
K&R Jefferson23 Sep 2013 #57
K&R YoungDemCA Sep 2013 #60
401k's are an accident of history, policy makers didn't decide anything. Sen. Walter Sobchak Sep 2013 #64

wercal

(1,370 posts)
1. I see a different byproduct of the 401k, that soem people scoff at
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 03:07 PM
Sep 2013

Ever wonder why executive pay is so out of whack with reality?

Ever wonder why some CEO's get bonuses, even in years when the company loses lots and lots of money?

Answer: Nobody is guarding the henhouse. I have a 401k, and I am a 'shareholder' in hundreds of companies. I don't have time to even know what companies I'm invested in, much less investigate whether or not the board of directors is ripping the company off. The 401k has brought in a continuous investment stream, from overwhelmed investors who can't track the company...and we wonder why some take advantage of the situation.

 

Bunnahabhain

(857 posts)
2. Executive pay is out of whack mainly due to Bill Clinton
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 03:12 PM
Sep 2013

Ever wonder why US CEOs are compensated far more than comparable CEOs around the world? Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Jackpine Radical

(45,274 posts)
53. Well, native speakers are always screwing things up
Tue Sep 17, 2013, 12:43 PM
Sep 2013

like "affect" versus "effect," principal/principle, etc. I know one teabagger who always writes "exasperate" when he means "exacerbate."

I would not have guessed from your writing that you're not born to the language. Out of curiosity, what is your original language?

gopiscrap

(23,762 posts)
54. I was born in Germany
Tue Sep 17, 2013, 12:51 PM
Sep 2013

and lived in Germany, France and Pakistan before coming to the US. I was baptized Roman Catholic so Latin was heard frequently by me and we settled first in El Paso, Texas so I also heard a lot Spanish. At one point I was fluent in German, French and had a really good understanding of Ecclesiastical Latin and Urdu. However when I was young (the first time we came to the US) I was speaking my sentences in 3 or 4 different languages and the4 nuns at the Catholic School I went to didn't appreciate it, so my mom had to cut out everything but English. I still can survive language wise in Germany tho. One of the tings that really helped me language wise was that when I was 13 I was chosen by the Vatican to go on a one year international singing tour. We went to 74 different countries 51 languages or dialects. It gave me an ear for language but that doesn't always translate to written communication. So I will make mistakes. Sorry about that. I am glad you pointed it out to me!

Jackpine Radical

(45,274 posts)
55. My mother was born to German-speaking immigrants.
Tue Sep 17, 2013, 12:57 PM
Sep 2013

She learned English when her older sister went to school & started bringing it home. I learned "Kinderdeutsch" from her & to this day can pronounce German fairly well but am definitely in the Deutschverderber class when it comes to the grammar. I studied it 2 years in college and can half-assed read it when I have to, but don't do well understanding it in spoken form.

gopiscrap

(23,762 posts)
56. I love it!
Tue Sep 17, 2013, 01:00 PM
Sep 2013

When I was in high school they wouldn't let me take German or French because I would have aced out of it, so I Japanese and got a C+ Where in WI are you? I loved my time in WI when I was 19 I sang on a national singing tour fo4r the Lutheran Church and we went to 25 different cities and towns in WI. I loved Summerfest in Milwaukee.

Jackpine Radical

(45,274 posts)
58. Currently in the country near Chippewa Falls, which is near Eau Claire.
Tue Sep 17, 2013, 01:10 PM
Sep 2013

I have lived on both ends of the state--Milwauke & Superior, & was born near a small town in the north woods (sort of near where the mining travesty is presently occurring).

gopiscrap

(23,762 posts)
59. I've been to those places
Tue Sep 17, 2013, 01:13 PM
Sep 2013

I sang in Eau Claire and also in the north woods in a little place called Irma. My favorite stop was in a suburb of Madison called Oregon.

 

FreakinDJ

(17,644 posts)
28. It also funded Hostile Take Overs
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 06:38 PM
Sep 2013

Once the Fund Managers were flush with funding from new 401Ks they then used that money to fund hostile take overs of otherwise responcible Compnies.

The then shipped the jobs overseas to increase their profits

WestSeattle2

(1,730 posts)
3. Another way to look at it, is the millions of dollars once
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 03:28 PM
Sep 2013

set aside for pensions for the many, are now being doled out as bonuses to handful of executives.

Perfectly republican.

 

badtoworse

(5,957 posts)
5. My sense is that the big problem with 401k's is that participation is voluntary
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 03:57 PM
Sep 2013

Participation should be mandatory at some minimal level (8% - 10% of base salary) and optional above that. Companies should be required to match the employees contribution up to some level (at least 3%). All of the companies for whom I've worked matched at least 3% of the contribution which is a strong motivation to participate. I could never understand people not participating at a level that got at-least the maximum match - it's free money.

I've been in 401k's since the mid-80's and all of the plans I've been in had at least one or two conservatively managed balanced fund that held both stocks and bonds. They would be good investments for someone not well versed in managing investments. Some plans I've seen had funds that targeted a particular retirement date and balanced the portfolio to be appropriate for a person planning to retire in that time frame.

 

SheilaT

(23,156 posts)
8. Some companies out there, and mine is one,
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 04:19 PM
Sep 2013

that enrolls the employee in the employer-contribution side of the plan from day one. It's about three percent of your base pay, which isn't too much but is at least something.

I put in a whole lot more than my company does, because I understand the need to put aside money for my retirement.

Hydra

(14,459 posts)
30. From my side
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 06:41 PM
Sep 2013

I can't afford 8-10% of my pay going to 401k(I can't even do 3%), and even if I could my employers don't offer it.

If I have any money to retire with, it's because some sort of miracle occurred and SSI is still in place.

 

duffyduff

(3,251 posts)
33. The big problem is they are completely inadequate and inferior in every way to pensions.
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 07:12 PM
Sep 2013

They are complete and total garbage.

We need a return of the pension system, where people have a monthly benefit to last them as long as they live, not some garbage account that is there only as long as there is money in it.

People can NEVER save anywhere NEAR enough in a 401(k), unless rich, to come close to the value of a pension.

 

badtoworse

(5,957 posts)
36. Unfortunately, pensions aren't coming back
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 07:24 PM
Sep 2013

We could debate what killed them, but that wouldn't change the current state of affairs. If you don't have a job with a pension now, you're unlikely to find one in the future, so saving for retirement is not really an option. If you're a public employee with a pension plan, I would consider the possibility that my pension money won't be there when I retire - a lot of cities don't have the money now and the situation is likely to get worse. Detroit is a good example.

It's a bad situation, but not saving is no answer. What is your solution?

Skittles

(153,170 posts)
41. CORRECT
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 09:45 PM
Sep 2013

and people without pensions will very much reset their taxes being raised to cover the pensions of others

hughee99

(16,113 posts)
44. Unless that pension is from one of the many companies that have gone into bankruptcy
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 10:30 PM
Sep 2013

and screwed their workers... or from Detroit which seems to be planning to do that.

 

duffyduff

(3,251 posts)
34. And if you lose your job and can't get hired again or take a giant cut? Well, there it goes.
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 07:13 PM
Sep 2013

Stop making apologies for the leading scam of the financial services industry.

 

badtoworse

(5,957 posts)
38. If the same thing happened and you weren't vested in a pension plan, you'd be in worse shape
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 07:26 PM
Sep 2013

At least with a 401k, your account is portable

Evasporque

(2,133 posts)
7. Someone else finally gets the 401k lie...
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 04:11 PM
Sep 2013

Rich people want you to give them your money so they can invest in risky investments. Skim the profit and leave you holding the bag when it crashes.

Fund managers make tens of millions...companies in charge of the funds, make millions more, CEO make hundreds of millions. All of it is your money and when the pressure is on, your money is the first to go.

Orrex

(63,218 posts)
11. The first time I heard the 401k hard-sell, I sensed it was bullshit
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 04:27 PM
Sep 2013

Your summation of it is pretty much spot on.

 

duffyduff

(3,251 posts)
35. I have been calling b.s. on 401(k)s for thirty years
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 07:16 PM
Sep 2013

I warned people they were scams and offer absolutely no protection for their accounts.

I have been right all along.

A HERETIC I AM

(24,372 posts)
46. "Fund managers make tens of millions"
Tue Sep 17, 2013, 01:00 AM
Sep 2013

Are you speaking of them as a group? Or do you think that every manager of every single Mutual Fund out there receives a salary in the "tens of millions"?

JDPriestly

(57,936 posts)
10. My parents did not earn a lot of money. They really struggled.
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 04:24 PM
Sep 2013

But my mother has pensions in addition to a bit of Social Security she earned when she worked after we were grown. She has at least had some security with regard to what her monthly income would be.

In contrast, my generation of WWII war babies and baby boomers have a tiny bit of Social Security and the rest is all insecurity.

Not only is the job of reading and learning how to invest your money overwhelming for most of us (to say nothing of drudgery), but the insiders on Wall Street have manipulated the market and lied to the extent that we can't trust a word they say. And the fast trading they do puts anyone selling or buying an occasional stock on the losing end most of the time.

In addition, the banks charge high interest rates, pay their CEOS and other management royal bounties and depositors virtually nothing. In fact if you have a small account with at least one bank (on its way to oblivion and yet another handout from its federal friends no doubt) in one bank and are an adult, you could quite easily hand over ALL of your small savings account to the bank in monthly fees. It's very easy to do.

Then there are the payday loans.

Our banking and investment system needs to have some ethical rules enforced on it. The ones we have now don't work. They protect only the bankers and investment advisers. I have been in a position to review the financial papers of some very vulnerable ordinary people. I have seen the investments that some of their "advisers" have "advised" them to "invest" in. It is shocking and disgusting in some cases.

If you have a union pension, protect it. You are so much better off than non-union workers.

Wall Street is, in my opinion, a den of thieves. I don't speak for others in my family when I say that, but in my personal opinion, it is just a den of thieves.

CrispyQ

(36,487 posts)
63. I'd rather gamble my money in Vegas than on Wall St.
Tue Sep 17, 2013, 01:27 PM
Sep 2013

At least I'll have some fun in the meantime, instead of paying for some fat cat's martini lunches. There was a recent story that some banksters get their market info 10 minutes earlier than everyone else. If that's not a fixed system, I don't know what is.

SleeplessinSoCal

(9,128 posts)
12. 401ks also turned citizens against their own public workforce.
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 04:36 PM
Sep 2013

Because the public workforce is organized and has pensions. It's a disaster on all fronts.

 

Bunnahabhain

(857 posts)
15. You guys do realize Jimmy Carter signed this law
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 05:11 PM
Sep 2013

and a Dem. Congress created it? Just wondering if you think this was all a boondoggle created by Jimmy.

xchrom

(108,903 posts)
16. what 'we' realize is that both political parties have had the fingers in the process of fucking the
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 05:16 PM
Sep 2013

rest of us.

now -- do you have a real point to make?

or do you want to try and 'educate' DU on history we know very well?

 

Bunnahabhain

(857 posts)
17. So you feel Jimmy and the 95th Congress
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 05:18 PM
Sep 2013

were out to screw the little guy? That's an interesting point of view.

I will agree with you thought that both Parties have been screwing the pooch on many issues. I just don't think Jimmy or the 1978 Dems were out to screw the little guy.

xchrom

(108,903 posts)
18. i hink president carter was a good president --
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 05:22 PM
Sep 2013

on this he and the congress were %100 wrong.

and don't tell me SOMEBODY wasn't around saying -- 'i don't think so...'

more of that 'unexpected' horseshit that elites expect the rubes to fall for.

now the thread is hi-jacked with this horseshit.

 

Bunnahabhain

(857 posts)
19. It got thread jacked
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 05:25 PM
Sep 2013

when someone erroneously called it "perfectly Republican" which is why I pointed out it was actually 100% Dem in doing.

I wish I could also help you with your anger issues. Please feel free to vent on me though as it just rolls off me.

xchrom

(108,903 posts)
20. 'free trade' is also a 'liberal' idea.
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 05:52 PM
Sep 2013

You hi-jacked this thread having nothing to do with history.

You wanted to toss shit at Carter and distract from the disaster the 401k has become.

 

Bunnahabhain

(857 posts)
25. You are 100% incorrect.
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 06:15 PM
Sep 2013

I specifically defended Carter when everyone else was "throwing shit" at the idea of 401ks.

You are an interesting character.

SleeplessinSoCal

(9,128 posts)
21. There's no reason not to have a 401k, but DEPENDING on it is a disaster.
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 05:56 PM
Sep 2013

That is what happened. Carter shouldn't have had to protect all American workers from abuse of their purpose : "It was intended to allow taxpayers a break on taxes on deferred income", not to be relied upon for retirement.

In the coarse form of Capitalism, being forced by Big Business to not have a reliable pension and depend on something so beholding to the ups and downs of the market and bursting bubbles should be illegal. They only reason they've succeeded is by pitting workers against each other and damning unions with Koch Bros level money.

 

Bunnahabhain

(857 posts)
24. I never said DEPENDING on it was wise
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 06:14 PM
Sep 2013

I merely pointed out this was a Dem congress and Carter change in the law.

I mean, even today, the max you can put into a 401(k) is 16.5k. Max IRA under 50 is what? 5k? Depending on your income you cannot tax deduct your IRA nor even participate in a ROTH.

SleeplessinSoCal

(9,128 posts)
29. You asked if Carter created a "boondoggle".
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 06:40 PM
Sep 2013

No, he didn't. Think tanks and greed abused the function of the 401k. If you don't get that, you'll never understand how this country works.

I'll add that up through Reagan until Bush Jr, we had a government making sure Social Security was in place. Reagan upended the the commitment by Corporate America to its workforce by downsizing, outsourcing and kicking long time employees from their pensions to depend on the unreliable 401k. As the 1996 telecommunications act was advertized to promote competition, yet did just the opposite. We now pay 10 times more than any cable/satellite company is worth to watch about 20 minutes of advertizing an hour.

I'll lay the blame for almost everything at the feet of free market Capitalists. That includes the abuse of everything intended to help people achieve their American Dream.

 

duffyduff

(3,251 posts)
32. That's Washington for you. They left a loophole a mile wide for companies to exploit.
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 07:09 PM
Sep 2013

Companies put these sham accounts in so that they could save money on pensions and to shift all of the risk on workers.

The old HR joke about "what starts with an "f' and ends with a "k" and means screwing over your employees" is apt.

SleeplessinSoCal

(9,128 posts)
40. 401k's aren't loopholes!
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 07:43 PM
Sep 2013

How many times does it have to be drilled into our noggins that the free market economy finds a way to make money and take money from wherever it can. This leaves regulation as the solution. The 401k is good for a lot of people, depending on their own financial position. What isn't kosher is forcing the workforce to take them over pension plans. Then they spend a fortune hammering the public sector for daring to still have good pension plans.

Wise up folks! We're pitted against each other for the purpose of making other people a lot of money.

LongTomH

(8,636 posts)
22. 401K's and IRA's were not intended to replace defined benefit pensions.
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 06:02 PM
Sep 2013

When FDR created Social Security, it was hoped that it would be part of a "three-legged stool" consisting of Social Security, pensions and private savings. That idea persisted until the Reagan revolution started sawing away at the second leg of that stool.

 

Bunnahabhain

(857 posts)
23. I did not say 401ks were intended to replace defined benefit pensions
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 06:11 PM
Sep 2013

Thus making that statement a straw man.

I am also aware of FDR's "three legged stool" concept, a concept I wish people (for their own good) would pay more attention to.

SleeplessinSoCal

(9,128 posts)
39. That's like saying "Cell phones are the cause of NSA overreach"
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 07:39 PM
Sep 2013

The problem isn't with the 401k. The problem is taking pensions away from trusted workers and tossing them to the market's whims.

SleeplessinSoCal

(9,128 posts)
45. It's here in black and white . . .
Tue Sep 17, 2013, 12:58 AM
Sep 2013

"You guys do realize Jimmy Carter signed this law

and a Dem. Congress created it? Just wondering if you think this was all a boondoggle created by Jimmy."

It was not a boondoggle of any kind. How many ways can this be said?

 

Bunnahabhain

(857 posts)
47. You think that was me saying it was a problem?
Tue Sep 17, 2013, 09:44 AM
Sep 2013

Umm, okay. Everyone else was saying it was a problem/conspiracy. I asked folks if they really thought Carter would create a boondoggle to fleece the little guy. I REPEATEDLY said I did not think he would do that.

I thought that my statements were clear and simple...guess I was wrong. Do you understand now? Do I need to explicate this more? Repeat it a few more times?

 

duffyduff

(3,251 posts)
31. Worth a thousand K&Rs
Mon Sep 16, 2013, 07:06 PM
Sep 2013

Of course the usual suspects from the financial services industry will peddle their nonsense here about how great this garbage is as opposed to pensions.

Lurker Deluxe

(1,038 posts)
61. I think I asked before
Tue Sep 17, 2013, 01:20 PM
Sep 2013

In last week's "401K's have no value diatribe" I asked what personal experience sent you into such a frenzy.

My 401K has been good to me so far, so ...

Why all the hate?

 

Sen. Walter Sobchak

(8,692 posts)
64. 401k's are an accident of history, policy makers didn't decide anything.
Tue Sep 17, 2013, 01:46 PM
Sep 2013

The purpose of 401K, as in a section of the tax code was to grandfather certain corporate matching investment plans from changes to the tax code. My father has one of these pre-401k accounts. The investment industry ran with it, but the only thought that really went into it was not screwing over people who already had such investments.

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