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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsGuardian article: Why have young people in Japan stopped having sex?
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/20/young-people-japan-stopped-having-sex?commentpage=1
Why have young people in Japan stopped having sex?
What happens to a country when its young people stop having sex? Japan is finding out Abigail Haworth investigates
Saturday 19 October 2013
Japan's under-40s appear to be losing interest in conventional relationships. Millions aren't even dating, and increasing numbers can't be bothered with sex. For their government, "celibacy syndrome" is part of a looming national catastrophe. Japan already has one of the world's lowest birth rates. Its population of 126 million, which has been shrinking for the past decade, is projected to plunge a further one-third by 2060. Aoyama believes the country is experiencing "a flight from human intimacy" and it's partly the government's fault.
snip
The number of single people has reached a record high. A survey in 2011 found that 61% of unmarried men and 49% of women aged 18-34 were not in any kind of romantic relationship, a rise of almost 10% from five years earlier. Another study found that a third of people under 30 had never dated at all. (There are no figures for same-sex relationships.) Although there has long been a pragmatic separation of love and sex in Japan a country mostly free of religious morals sex fares no better. A survey earlier this year by the Japan Family Planning Association (JFPA) found that 45% of women aged 16-24 "were not interested in or despised sexual contact". More than a quarter of men felt the same way.
snip
Official alarmism doesn't help. Fewer babies were born here in 2012 than any year on record. (This was also the year, as the number of elderly people shoots up, that adult incontinence pants outsold baby nappies in Japan for the first time.) Kunio Kitamura, head of the JFPA, claims the demographic crisis is so serious that Japan "might eventually perish into extinction".
Japan's under-40s won't go forth and multiply out of duty, as postwar generations did. The country is undergoing major social transition after 20 years of economic stagnation. It is also battling against the effects on its already nuclear-destruction-scarred psyche of 2011's earthquake, tsunami and radioactive meltdown. There is no going back. "Both men and women say to me they don't see the point of love. They don't believe it can lead anywhere," says Aoyama. "Relationships have become too hard."
gopiscrap
(23,761 posts)Coyotl
(15,262 posts)And reinforced by peers and popular culture. Sex is fun, but this idea that one must be doing it is a cultural trait, not necessary except for species propagation. That is easily accomplished w/o all the fixation and obsession.
kelliekat44
(7,759 posts)And facing nuke catastrophes is a downer.
pnwmom
(108,980 posts)Petrushka
(3,709 posts)Bummer!
leftyladyfrommo
(18,868 posts)I kind of feel that way about relationships myself. But I'm old.
PasadenaTrudy
(3,998 posts)I could totally relate to this article.
LuvNewcastle
(16,846 posts)I can't think of any time it's ever happened. It's hard for me to imagine, considering how sex-obsessed this country is. The only thing I can think of is that they're environment must be unusual in some way. Japan seems rather crowded, especially Tokyo; could living in a crowded environment pull some sort of societal trigger?
Johonny
(20,851 posts)the birth rate declined during the great depression and WWI also.
LuvNewcastle
(16,846 posts)The young men are overseas and aren't able to have sex with their partners. I didn't know about the Depression, though. It seems like it would have increased since people weren't working as much and would have a lot of time on their hands. I suppose a lot more than the economy was depressed. That's what the situation in Japan sounds like: they have a country full of people who are depressed.
exboyfil
(17,863 posts)and today not work is no safety net. Folks in the depression worked (if nothing more standing in a soup line is work). They also did more things that folks today would not consider doing for a meal. When an agrarian society is functioning, then more children means more labor. When you can't get anything for your crops, when you have been displaced by the dust bowl or bankers those mouths become liabilities. Finally many men separated from their families as a condition of their work (WPA, CCC etc). Even Roosevelt viewed relief without giving back as the least attractive choice. While we still have day labor our immigration, tax, and social security laws make such hiring risky.
Warpy
(111,275 posts)Even people who kept their jobs during the Depression were terrified they could lose them and be homeless overnight. It stayed low during wartime for the reason you cited.
When the war ended, the Baby Boom started. It wasn't that women were having more babies, it was the combination of cohorts of women who had entered their prime childbearing years during the Depression and war all having their children along with women who were just entering their prime childbearing years.
The Japanese economy has been in the doldrums for decades. They fell into a liquidity trap and were never able to get themselves out of it.
It remains to be seen whether or not the US manages.
snooper2
(30,151 posts)Locrian
(4,522 posts)kentuck
(111,103 posts)Why?
pipi_k
(21,020 posts)paragraph probably explains it pretty well, I think.
A sense of hopelessness, maybe.
Relationships ARE difficult. They're even more difficult when they're complicated by sex, which is, IMO, way overrated as a form of "entertainment".
I never really understood the obsession with it.
LuvNewcastle
(16,846 posts)When boys get to a certain age, that's all they talk about, and it gets to be all they think about. They talk about who's the hottest and how they can get in her pants. Even the boys who aren't so much into sex are forced to listen to all of the talk, and they can't help but be influenced by it. It's easy to see how obsessions begin with some people.
pipi_k
(21,020 posts)it probably has a lot to do with hormones as well.
The difference between 8 year olds thinking the opposite sex has cooties and 13 year olds noticing that the cooties have magically disappeared...
Maybe I was cheated in that area...
PasadenaTrudy
(3,998 posts)I love being celibate...
DetlefK
(16,423 posts)1.
The article mentioned the change in economics, with men no longer being the archetypical, uncontested breadwinner and women advancing.
This made me think of a Manga (not the smutty kind) where a japanese teenage girl explained to an european teenage girl that japanese guys don't like european girls because they can't handle strong women emotionally. They prefer weak girls.
2.
A few weeks ago I read an article about the rise of sexual deviance among Japan's young men. It put much of the blame on the stiff japanese culture: It's about respect and politeness. If an inexperienced young japanese man gets shot down by a woman, he won't shrug it off, take a drink and move on to the next. He will retreat, so as not to bother women who are clearly not interested in him.
Put simple: He got burned once and he gave up forever.
fredamae
(4,458 posts)Could this be a natural "depopulation" solution?
Interesting....
The2ndWheel
(7,947 posts)Almost an unconscious reaction. It's an island that has to import a lot of resources, with a population that doesn't have anywhere to move to.
It's also a developed country, so they have more options. That technological development causes people to actually need other people less, for a whole host of things, sex being one.
GliderGuider
(21,088 posts)jeff47
(26,549 posts)I'm by no means an expert on Japan. But here's the stuff I've been told by people who are far more interested in their culture.
First, virtually no immigration. They're a very isolationist culture, so they are not accepting of immigrants socially. Which translates into difficulties doing it legally. As a result, they can't just "import people".
Second, lifetime jobs - young people can job hop a few times, but they're expected to have settled in to one company by about 25, and work for that same company for the rest of their lives. Why's this a problem? Well, #3.
Third, extremely strict gender roles. All Japanese women are expected to quit their jobs and raise a family once they get married. There is basically no "daycare" in Japan. And no Japanese men are expected to be "househusbands". This creates a problem with #2: if a woman gets married, the company stops bothering to promote her or otherwise advance her career - she's just gonna quit anyway. She's going to run into this even if her husband is going to stay home and raise the kids, because men aren't supposed to do that. And she can't switch to a different employer - it's very taboo to change employers unless you're fresh out of school.
As a result, there's a whole lot of people in Japan who don't want to get married and have kids - Think of it as you being forced back into 1950. And because of #1, they can't make up for this with immigrants, both to bring in raw numbers and to start tweaking their culture.
It's not going to be an easy problem for them to solve. It's going to require blunt instruments that will be very unpopular (X% of executives must be women, for example).
BlueJazz
(25,348 posts)opiate69
(10,129 posts)She's American, he's from Japan.. they live with his parents in the family house in the Nagoya area.. she opened her own English school, and is the sole bread-winner, while he stays home and "handles the business side" of the school (as well as handling as much of the home duties as he can).. both of his parents are retired, and his college-aged sister also lives there, so I don't really know just how much housework is laid on him, but I know he doesn't work outside the home.
surrealAmerican
(11,362 posts)When we're talking about 16- to 24-year-olds, these would be mostly high school and college aged people. How much pressure is on these people to achieve and compete? Do they simply have less time and energy left for anything outside of schoolwork?
BlueJazz
(25,348 posts)All kidding aside, I keep wondering if it has to do with their diet in some way.
Have certain chemicals in the Japanese food increased...I know their seafood intake is huge ??
Just throwing that out there..?
HappyMe
(20,277 posts)is what got me. Everything has gotten so disposable, easy and instant. If it doesn't go swimmingly from the start, people are quick to say fuck it, I'm moving on. A lot of people seem to be living their lives behind gadget screens rather than face to face.
The fall-out from Fukushima figures in there somewhere.
BlueJazz
(25,348 posts)"Well, the first, second, third episode was just wonderful and exciting and meaningful !!...I mean, just the joy of my life...then I watched the fourth episode and it was just OK.....so I swore I'd never watch the damn series EVER again."
PS ..and I don't want to talk about it !
leftyladyfrommo
(18,868 posts)I mean they have always been too difficult. But now young people are beginning to realize that they don't have to chose living in a relationship as a life style.
They can chose not to live in a relationship. And still be acceptable and have a good life.
I think that more and more modern women and probably modern men, too, are realizing that it's OK for people who want to live that way to go that route. But it's just as OK for people to live their own lives at their own speed.
lame54
(35,293 posts)polichick
(37,152 posts)The rest of the world could take a lesson.
LuvNewcastle
(16,846 posts)Some places really need to cool it with all the breeding.
polichick
(37,152 posts)not much hope for govts or people to change their ways, it sure doesn't make a lot of sense to bring more children into this mess.
Scootaloo
(25,699 posts)Overall world population to habitable land isn't really that high, it's just that 1) most of those people are crammed into a few slivers of land and 2) many of them consume enough resources to sustain seven or eight people.
Japan is fine. This article is just another example of the meme of japan somehow being sexually "weird" (i.e., different from Anglocentric puritan standards of hating sex but loving babies)
GliderGuider
(21,088 posts)Politicians and economists see this as a crisis. We see it as a "good beginning".
KurtNYC
(14,549 posts)Japan is, as usual, in the forefront of the shift but the birth rate in Germany is very low, the lowest in Europe. Germany is the #2 top exporting country in the world, and the most productive workforce (output per person). Japan has a similar dynamic.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/a-land-without-children-why-won-t-germans-have-more-babies-a-779741.html
The US hit another new low last year, down by half from the birthrate in 1909. And in Greece they are blaming declines on austerity
http://money.cnn.com/2013/09/06/news/economy/birth-rate-low/
It is hard to read some of these articles without thinking about "Idiocracy", a crude satirical film filled with haunting pieces of truth:
FarCenter
(19,429 posts)With pre-marital sex, contraception, in-vitro fertilization, and single parenthood, there is no reason to connect them.
Childbearing is probably low in developed countries because children are an extremely expensive financial burden. $250,000 to $500,000 per child.
Art_from_Ark
(27,247 posts)I think that one of the main reasons for the lowering birthrate is the high cost of raising kids. For example, it is estimated that it costs roughly $150,000 to raise one child to adulthood (which is 20 years in Japan), and that's not including college expenses. Also, in the past kids were expected to take care of aging parents, but that bit of culture also seems to be disappearing, so that reduces the incentive to have kids for some people. I don't think it has much if anything to do with Fukushima and a poor economy, since Japan experienced large population growth while it was still a relatively poor country, and this trend has been a source of hand-wringing since long before Fukushima.
Also, when you consider that Japan already has 4X the population of California living in essentially the same land area, and a higher population density than China, then what's the point of adding more people?
By the way, the population of Japan had actually been increasing or at least remaining stable until just a couple of years ago, with foreigners accounting for increases.
LittleBlue
(10,362 posts)I've been there, and Honshu is the most ridiculously overpopulated place I've ever been.
Japan could easily shed 1/3 of its population.
uponit7771
(90,347 posts)roamer65
(36,745 posts)It's all about the expense of raising children IMO.
Rex
(65,616 posts)Maybe not procreating, but not having sex? Mmhmmm...I don't believe it.
snooper2
(30,151 posts)Rex
(65,616 posts)Ryan Duffy has an interesting look on his face! Nothing like a little BDSM in the morning to go with your coffee!
fitman
(482 posts)It's happening over here. I work out at a University gym..talk with the guys every day..25-30% of the guys(read the most attractive guys) are getting sex-they are having sex with 70% of the women....the rest of the guys, the women wont even look at or consider. These 70-75% of women are fighting for the most attractive guys..
So much is placed today on looks with the younger generation it's amazing and if you don't match up to Hollywood standards you are done for.
The other "lesser" guys have literally given up or just go with porn or computer games.
Many are 20 years old and never been kissed or hugged or been on a date and these guys are not ugly..these guys are admitting to it.
Now, I know I am speaking in generalities, many less attractive people are in relationships obviously but this is a very happening trend with the young people.
Of course I suspect once they get older the average women will come down to Earth and start having a relationship with the guy who is equal to their own when she realizes she will never get the alpha male.
Some of you may not agree but I am just telling you what the guys are telling me.
Rex
(65,616 posts)Thanks for the information.
cthulu2016
(10,960 posts)Dr. Strange
(25,921 posts)oh, okay, I see.
Art_from_Ark
(27,247 posts)By the time the kids become teenagers, they typically see their parents living in the same house but essentially leading separate lives. Dad goes off to work in the morning, comes back late at night. Mom sometimes gets an outside job, and this looks like an increasing trend. However, if Mom has no job, she might spend her days with "the girls", playing tennis or going shopping together, as well as doing household chores and running errands.
Mom and Dad typically do not sleep in the same bed, and oftentimes, not even in the same room. Dad forks over most of his income to Mom (sometimes his salary is even direct-deposited into Mom's account), and typically has little in his own bank account to show for the work he does. So, Son looks at this arrangement, and then sees all the young women in the outside world who act like they're married to their smart phones, and thinks, "What's the point of getting married?"
lumberjack_jeff
(33,224 posts)Sen. Walter Sobchak
(8,692 posts)Everything about life in Japan is overwhelming and physically and emotionally draining. People who become hardened and withdrawn just by suffering day to day life aren't going to have much of a sex drive or social inclination.
flamingdem
(39,313 posts)a subclass once they've seen how their friends live in the US.
Plus the guys are in love with video games.
Sen. Walter Sobchak
(8,692 posts)This is people just becoming dead inside as a coping mechanism.
uponit7771
(90,347 posts)This is happening in the US
Warpy
(111,275 posts)especially in the cities combined with an economy that has been stagnant for decades. Young people don't seem to think there's anything ahead of them beyond trying to carve out a small niche and keep themselves alive in it for however much time they have before radiation kills them.
That's just a guess, of course.
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)Jesus fucking Christ.
Know what's bad? Worrying constantly about shit.
BeyondGeography
(39,374 posts)With a little weirdness mixed in:
Around 70% of Japanese women leave their jobs after their first child. The World Economic Forum consistently ranks Japan as one of the world's worst nations for gender equality at work. Social attitudes don't help. Married working women are sometimes demonised as oniyome, or "devil wives". In a telling Japanese ballet production of Bizet's Carmen a few years ago, Carmen was portrayed as a career woman who stole company secrets to get ahead and then framed her lowly security-guard lover José. Her end was not pretty.
Prime minister Shinzo Abe recently trumpeted long-overdue plans to increase female economic participation by improving conditions and daycare, but Tomita says things would have to improve "dramatically" to compel her to become a working wife and mother. "I have a great life. I go out with my girl friends career women like me to French and Italian restaurants. I buy stylish clothes and go on nice holidays. I love my independence."
I'm with the sex counselor:
Aoyama says she sees daily that people crave human warmth, even if they don't want the hassle of marriage or a long-term relationship. She berates the government for "making it hard for single people to live however they want" and for "whipping up fear about the falling birth rate". Whipping up fear in people, she says, doesn't help anyone. And that's from a woman who knows a bit about whipping.
Fascinating article. One-income households have pretty much disappeared everywhere. Japan's traditionalism is holding people back who might be happiest with both work and family lives. That's not the life everyone wants, but it certainly shouldn't be discouraged. The wholesale rejection of relationships shows just how much coupling has always been related to much larger things than sex; optimism about the future being one of them. You see what happens when that goes away and it's not just Japan. But they've compounded the problem by essentially telling the workers the beatings will continue.
aikoaiko
(34,172 posts)More seriously, This is a very interesting demographic trend.