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Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:27 AM Dec 2013

Doctors saying brain dead; patients saying otherwise

http://news.yahoo.com/brain-dead-doctors-said-yes-patients-proved-otherwise-221600587.html

Recent cases of people being declared brain dead, then recovering contradict what doctors and organ procurement groups having been telling the public since 1968.

"Brain dead is dead. There is no 'recovery,'" one organ procurement organization says on its website. It's a familiar refrain, but one that savvy medical consumers would do well to investigate before agreeing to become organ donors.

The "Dead" Awaken

In July, a woman diagnosed as "brain dead" did the supposedly impossible. Madeleine Gauron woke up. Transplant folks had already sought consent to harvest her organs, but fortunately for her, her family refused, demanding proof she was really dead.

That case follows on the heels of a similar "miracle" in Australia in March. Doctors declared Gloria Cruz, 56, brain dead. She regained consciousness three days later.
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Doctors saying brain dead; patients saying otherwise (Original Post) Th1onein Dec 2013 OP
Interesting Egnever Dec 2013 #1
After reading up on this topic, I think I'm going to stop being an organ donor. Th1onein Dec 2013 #2
Are you the DUer that considers abortion is murder and women who get them murderers? It just uppityperson Dec 2013 #82
Yes. nt riderinthestorm Dec 2013 #91
Thanks, thought she was. Odd how she won't be an organ donor, with that sort of morality uppityperson Dec 2013 #93
Probably thinks doctors can't wait to off a patient to harvest organs. n/t tammywammy Dec 2013 #94
She has said in the past that 'no one would want my organs' REP Dec 2013 #110
So....you probably wouldn't accept an organ FarPoint Dec 2013 #123
No. Th1onein Dec 2013 #125
Fair enough. FarPoint Dec 2013 #127
That is so sad. My sister is the director of mental health for a major CA county riderinthestorm Dec 2013 #133
well, how about opting to donate organs that you don't need CreekDog Jan 2014 #176
with 33 years of working full time with ventilated patients I have never seen or heard from any Douglas Carpenter Dec 2013 #3
why are people's lives talked about in terms of cost? leftyohiolib Dec 2013 #5
the simple reality is - the cases of diagnosed brain dead patients waking up is so rare I have never Douglas Carpenter Dec 2013 #9
And many are like my mother Ms. Toad Dec 2013 #84
No one is talking about peoples lives MattBaggins Dec 2013 #18
RIIIIIGHT! Let's move their status into the corpse section.... Th1onein Dec 2013 #32
Yes we should move their status thusly MattBaggins Dec 2013 #34
No, we shouldn't. We don't know enough to determine that they are brain dead. Th1onein Dec 2013 #41
The decision actually needs to be left up to the individual, Ms. Toad Dec 2013 #88
"make organs available from people who didn't care enough to make a decision one way or the other." Nuclear Unicorn Dec 2013 #95
In an opt out system - Ms. Toad Dec 2013 #113
Absolutely no. Nuclear Unicorn Jan 2014 #163
It is not absolutely wrong. Ms. Toad Jan 2014 #165
You are setting yourself up as the arbiter of other people's bodies. That is pure evil. Nuclear Unicorn Jan 2014 #166
Anti-choice, really? Ms. Toad Jan 2014 #169
Taking without expressed consent is stealing. Stealing from people's bodies is worse than theft. Nuclear Unicorn Jan 2014 #170
Not much reading comprehension going on there. Ms. Toad Jan 2014 #171
I responded to your mandated "choice" point. I change nothing about how I responded. Nuclear Unicorn Jan 2014 #174
Well, your response is inconsistent with everything else you've been saying then Ms. Toad Jan 2014 #181
I'd say you're fighting a losing battle. enlightenment Jan 2014 #177
That seems to me to be a fair reading of the responses in this subthread. Ms. Toad Jan 2014 #182
Why should it be opt out? ohheckyeah Dec 2013 #99
It is a matter of public policy. Ms. Toad Dec 2013 #109
I disagree that ohheckyeah Dec 2013 #124
Same way they are aware of any other law. Ms. Toad Jan 2014 #153
No, I don't think it would. n/t ohheckyeah Jan 2014 #154
I agree with you, Ms. Toad. Th1onein Dec 2013 #119
Repeatedly saying "period" when you are attempting to make a point LWolf Dec 2013 #115
Your loss. Th1onein Dec 2013 #117
A coma is different than being "brain dead." BigDemVoter Dec 2013 #89
Even as someone who is not in favor of organ donation... Chan790 Dec 2013 #118
I am advocating nothing more than honesty about this topic. Th1onein Dec 2013 #122
A friend of mine took a bullet to the head. notadmblnd Dec 2013 #128
I have no religious beliefs. I am agnostic. Th1onein Dec 2013 #141
For the simple reason that we have limited resources. grantcart Dec 2013 #120
Mistakes can be made bhikkhu Dec 2013 #7
no doubt - Doctors like mechanics and everyone else do make mistakes in diagnoses Douglas Carpenter Dec 2013 #10
in 2012, my mom suddenly collapsed.it took the EMTs over 20 minutes to get a pulse. dionysus Dec 2013 #121
Mel Brooks: "Always bet on a miracle" bananas Dec 2013 #4
Or intentionally never made sakabatou Dec 2013 #19
This article is over 2 years old and NONE of the 4 patients in the article are Americans riderinthestorm Dec 2013 #6
IMO, you hit the heart of the matter… what is the definition of 'brain dead' used. KittyWampus Dec 2013 #8
not only is it heartless to discourage people from participating in organ donations- it is heartless Douglas Carpenter Dec 2013 #11
+100000. I'm very uncomfortable with the OP. Thanks for chiming in. nt riderinthestorm Dec 2013 #12
Providing false hope is beyond cruel etherealtruth Dec 2013 #24
American doctors are better at declaring brain death Capt. Obvious Dec 2013 #16
Thanks for the correction. nt riderinthestorm Dec 2013 #104
Nowhere in their post did they say no one should volunteer for organ transplant. liberal_at_heart Dec 2013 #40
I based my response on other posts Th1onein has made in other threads. riderinthestorm Dec 2013 #106
Thanks for that link. Ms. Toad Jan 2014 #157
so they've gone to Canada, Australia, France, and a single case in the US magical thyme Dec 2013 #13
The tests for brain death have become less stringent. Th1onein Dec 2013 #14
Do you believe that Jahi is still alive? JNinWB Dec 2013 #17
I believe that it is possible, yes. Th1onein Dec 2013 #21
What criteria used in the current diagnoses by neuro-specialists do you find untrustworthy? JNinWB Dec 2013 #23
Her brain has zero blood flow. It is actively necrosing. Nt Barack_America Dec 2013 #26
Please use more specific language. Th1onein Dec 2013 #33
That's nonsense MattBaggins Dec 2013 #35
Which has very little to do with the subject at hand. Th1onein Dec 2013 #55
Yes I would say that most likely is the case MattBaggins Dec 2013 #64
Yes, yes! We are saying that there is no flow through either. Barack_America Dec 2013 #96
So they've tested whether there is blood flow to the brain? Th1onein Dec 2013 #98
Yes, they tested. No flow. No electrical activity by EEG either. Barack_America Dec 2013 #100
The imaging test, it was an MRI? Th1onein Dec 2013 #101
Say what? What is this "outer layer" you refer to? Barack_America Dec 2013 #90
Didn't you say you were a doctor? Do you what the cortex is? Th1onein Dec 2013 #92
Cortex = gray matter = neuronal cell bodies Barack_America Dec 2013 #97
I know what the cortex is. I disagree with your other statements. Th1onein Dec 2013 #102
what part of that do you disgree with? uppityperson Dec 2013 #114
And everybody knows... sendero Jan 2014 #162
The outer layer of her brain is the neocortex, arthritisR_US Jan 2014 #164
Well, since there are thirty different SETS of criteria...... Th1onein Dec 2013 #30
The Doctors are under no obligation to perform medical procedures on a corpse though. MattBaggins Dec 2013 #36
The person is only a corpse by their defintion, and an artificial one, at that. Th1onein Dec 2013 #52
Great. Please provide all verified and confirmed link from a non-woo sites of brain dead people Nobody You Know Dec 2013 #126
I'm surprised you don't know of these cases. Th1onein Dec 2013 #134
You've already mentioned Zack Dunlap. The other two US stories are vague at best riderinthestorm Dec 2013 #136
Coincidence the Colleen Burns story vankuria Jan 2014 #183
Message auto-removed Name removed Jan 2014 #167
She has had no blood flow to her brain for almost 2 weeks? There is no Jahi anymore, catbyte Jan 2014 #146
The only reason it's gotten "ghoulish" is because people are fighting for her death. Th1onein Jan 2014 #147
I am sorry I replied to you. I think your agenda is dangerous. Self taught scientist? catbyte Jan 2014 #149
Self-taught scientist is something to be proud of Th1onein Jan 2014 #172
right, like Terri Schiavo responded too… some responses are automatic and have nothing to do KittyWampus Dec 2013 #20
and Terri Schiavo was not even brain dead - she was in a persistent vegitative state - in this case Douglas Carpenter Dec 2013 #27
Bullshit. Have you done a brain death exam? I have. Barack_America Dec 2013 #28
We don't know enough about the brain to assume brain death, at this point. Th1onein Dec 2013 #31
Yes we do MattBaggins Dec 2013 #37
so the entire scientific consensus supported by almost everyone in the medical sciences Douglas Carpenter Dec 2013 #38
We are certainly not ranked #1 in medical care in the world. There is always room to liberal_at_heart Dec 2013 #42
one thing you will find about every country that ranks higher than the U.S. on over all healthcare Douglas Carpenter Dec 2013 #49
Just because they declare it sooner doesn't mean it is better. Lots of countries are better overall liberal_at_heart Dec 2013 #53
of course - but I trust the judgment of people who have given their entire lives to this work who Douglas Carpenter Dec 2013 #62
Hey, we used to do lobotomies with ice picks. There was a consensus on that, too. Th1onein Dec 2013 #46
if what you are arguing was just an obtuse point - I wouldn't care - but what you are arguing Douglas Carpenter Dec 2013 #54
Oh, I guess it drained them before Harvard came up with "brain death"? Th1onein Dec 2013 #58
whether intentional or not - what you are doing is cruel and inhuman and can cause a lot of people a Douglas Carpenter Dec 2013 #60
I see you didn't bother to argue your previous point. Th1onein Dec 2013 #61
yes it is cruel to bamboozle a family with false hope - it is down right evil Douglas Carpenter Dec 2013 #65
Once again, no one is promoting giving the family false hope. Th1onein Dec 2013 #68
as long as the family pays for it - I would have no fundamental objection - but it would Douglas Carpenter Dec 2013 #70
I don't see this happening. Th1onein Dec 2013 #72
Whether intentional or not -- what YOU are doing is cruel and inhuman and can cause a lot of people Th1onein Dec 2013 #80
Believing that artificially supported cardiovascular activity in the absence of brain... Barack_America Dec 2013 #78
You are making assumptions, aren't you? Th1onein Dec 2013 #83
So how do we care for all the brain dead people you refuse to let go of? VanillaRhapsody Dec 2013 #107
did lobotomies work? VanillaRhapsody Dec 2013 #105
Unbelievable. You also believe that tissues can survive without blood flow? Barack_America Dec 2013 #39
You know better than that. Th1onein Dec 2013 #48
You have no clue what you are talking about. Barack_America Dec 2013 #63
Do you always resort to ad hominem attacks when losing an argument? Th1onein Dec 2013 #112
Oh fer Pete's sake MattBaggins Dec 2013 #29
And it's for the benefit of the surgeons, not the corpse. Barack_America Dec 2013 #43
Yes but a good benefit MattBaggins Dec 2013 #45
Absolutely. Nt Barack_America Dec 2013 #51
reflex nerves go between a spot and the spinal cord, not involving the brain at all. uppityperson Dec 2013 #85
It makes me sad to read this Go Vols Dec 2013 #15
Of course it makes you sad. I'm so sorry. Th1onein Dec 2013 #22
I am so sorry. I cannot imagine how hard that is. n-t Logical Dec 2013 #25
I am so sorry, can not imagine. Thank you for allowing his body to help others live. uppityperson Dec 2013 #86
I am sorry for your loss, Ms. Toad Jan 2014 #158
People die every day from misdiagnosis and mistakes... SomethingFishy Dec 2013 #44
Apperently we should keep every corpse that we can MattBaggins Dec 2013 #47
No, but we SHOULD leave it up to the family. Th1onein Dec 2013 #50
No we should not MattBaggins Dec 2013 #56
No one said that anyone should lie to the family. Th1onein Dec 2013 #59
Where do we stop? MattBaggins Dec 2013 #67
Your argument is a bad one, since this has never happened before "brain dead" Th1onein Dec 2013 #71
You misuse terms MattBaggins Dec 2013 #74
We disagree on terms. You choose to label that disagreement as "misuse." Th1onein Dec 2013 #76
There is no infinite supply of money to support the family's delusions. HERVEPA Dec 2013 #57
It is immoral to take the life of one person to save the life of another. Th1onein Dec 2013 #66
It is up to the medical professionals MattBaggins Dec 2013 #69
Please stop stating the obvious. It is not an argument. Th1onein Dec 2013 #73
Yes it is the correct thing to do MattBaggins Dec 2013 #75
Welcome to Ignore, MattBaggins. Th1onein Dec 2013 #77
Fine I will accept your rather ungracious admission that I am correct. MattBaggins Dec 2013 #81
And is it immoral to take the life of a fetus to save a pregnant woman? uppityperson Dec 2013 #87
OMG. So it's okay for these mistakes to happen because we need MORE organ donors. Th1onein Dec 2013 #103
Oh yeah that's exactly what I said... SomethingFishy Dec 2013 #108
That seemed to be the argument that you're making. Th1onein Dec 2013 #116
Thank you. n/t Ms. Toad Jan 2014 #159
From... deathrind Dec 2013 #79
It is one religious quack nadinbrzezinski Dec 2013 #111
Happy to rec your post and unrec the OP. GoneOffShore Dec 2013 #129
The judge gave the family 840high Dec 2013 #130
There is brain-dead and then there is brain-dead cthulu2016 Dec 2013 #131
Four exceptions do not a new rule make Scootaloo Dec 2013 #132
Except when they illuminate a problem. And, except when all of the others cannot speak. Th1onein Dec 2013 #135
If you were all for it, JTFrog Dec 2013 #137
4 patients in 4 different countries spanning 3 years and you think this is a "problem"? riderinthestorm Dec 2013 #138
Ecxcept they don't illuminate a problem Scootaloo Dec 2013 #139
All mistakes illuminate a problem. That is their nature. Th1onein Dec 2013 #140
...And leave these examinations to board-certified neurologists. Barack_America Dec 2013 #142
Ah yes! Barack_America! Family has no say in these life and death decisions, right! Th1onein Dec 2013 #143
Only physicians can pronounce people dead. Barack_America Dec 2013 #144
You are confused. Th1onein Jan 2014 #145
EEG is absolutely not used to decide brain death in this country. Barack_America Jan 2014 #148
I know that it's not used primarily, but as one tool. Th1onein Jan 2014 #150
I do not know which imaging modality they used. Barack_America Jan 2014 #151
And if her brain was swollen, wouldn't this give a false reading? Th1onein Jan 2014 #156
They used CT and SPECT imaging. Barack_America Jan 2014 #161
But if three quarters of her brain is swollen, what good would either of them do? Th1onein Jan 2014 #173
If those parts of her brain aren't getting blood flow, they are dead. Barack_America Jan 2014 #178
Don't read things into what I say. Th1onein Jan 2014 #179
There was no trauma to Jahi's head. Why do you think her brain is swollen? nt riderinthestorm Jan 2014 #180
And she's on Vasopressin. Th1onein Jan 2014 #175
But you are claiming it is a systemic problem across the board Scootaloo Jan 2014 #152
We have no way of knowing whether it is systemic or not because the victims are dead. Th1onein Jan 2014 #155
Every once in awhile, a story comes out about someone who woke up Mariana Jan 2014 #160
so they were mis-diagnosed lame54 Jan 2014 #168
 

Egnever

(21,506 posts)
1. Interesting
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:06 AM
Dec 2013

But i would never let that stop me from becoming an organ donor. It has been on my license since I was 16 and will remain there till I go brain dead.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
2. After reading up on this topic, I think I'm going to stop being an organ donor.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:17 AM
Dec 2013

Each to his own, I guess.

uppityperson

(115,677 posts)
82. Are you the DUer that considers abortion is murder and women who get them murderers? It just
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:31 PM
Dec 2013

seems odd that you would not be an organ donor if that is you.

REP

(21,691 posts)
110. She has said in the past that 'no one would want my organs'
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:33 PM
Dec 2013

I don't think she ever was a donor; I think this is just posing.

This was said in a response to me on DU2 as to why she wasn't a donor or a live donor of a kidney or liver lobe to save lives.

FarPoint

(12,405 posts)
123. So....you probably wouldn't accept an organ
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:10 PM
Dec 2013

if the need or crisis arose in your life for a transplant....Is that your stance as well?

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
125. No.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:25 PM
Dec 2013

And not for religious reasons, either. I'm just not in the market to be here any longer than is absolutely necessary.

 

riderinthestorm

(23,272 posts)
133. That is so sad. My sister is the director of mental health for a major CA county
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:11 PM
Dec 2013

She does good and important work for so, so many people.

She's 22 months post-op from a double kidney/liver transplant (she coded during a colonoscopy which destroyed her kidneys and liver).

She has many years to go helping the poor, indigent and mentally ill. Her skills are critical to helping others in her community. She vowed not to give up, determined to "give back", especially after this incredible gift of a kidney and liver.

You purport to be some kind of advocate for "life" at all costs but obviously hold a very different standard for yourself when it comes to your own health/contributions/life skills.

Weird.

CreekDog

(46,192 posts)
176. well, how about opting to donate organs that you don't need
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 02:42 PM
Jan 2014

one organ in particular comes to mind.

Douglas Carpenter

(20,226 posts)
3. with 33 years of working full time with ventilated patients I have never seen or heard from any
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:22 AM
Dec 2013

first hand source of even one single case of a diagnosed brain dead patient waking up - If this has his happened - then this is something very rare. If society were to maintain life support on all brain dead patents - not only would it end the vast majority of vital organ transplants - the sure cost of this alone would crash the medical systems of every country in the world -

Douglas Carpenter

(20,226 posts)
9. the simple reality is - the cases of diagnosed brain dead patients waking up is so rare I have never
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 12:07 PM
Dec 2013

seen it nor has anyone I have ever worked with - anyone in 33 years of caring for mechanically ventilated patients ever seen it. If we stopped harvesting organs from brain dead patients and if we maintained all or most brain dead patients on mechanical ventilation and life support - hospital facilities would very rapidly be overwhelmed with brain dead patients and there would be far fewer resources for treatable illnesses. Even if adopting such a policy might save one or two lives a year out of hundreds of thousands of cases from across the whole world- by denying organ transplants it will cost countless lives - By overwhelming the healthcare systems with nonviable brain dead patients - not one out of thousands and thousands will ever wake up - resources that could save lives will be diverted and that will cost countless loss of lives to viable patients who have illnesses that can be treated.

Ms. Toad

(34,074 posts)
84. And many are like my mother
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:35 PM
Dec 2013

I'm on her living will and durable power of attorney expressly because she does not want her body supported when she's no longer "home" - and she does not believe my father would be capable of recognizing and letting her go at that point.

(third generation organ/body donor - my daughter, the 4th generation, will also most likely also be a recipient of a liver)

MattBaggins

(7,904 posts)
18. No one is talking about peoples lives
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:46 PM
Dec 2013

The issue is the sense in mechanically pumping air into a corpse.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
32. RIIIIIGHT! Let's move their status into the corpse section....
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:11 PM
Dec 2013

That way, we don't seem so coldblooded when we talk about removing them from life support and "harvesting" their organs.

Remember the "coma"? Wonder why we don't talk about people being in a coma anymore? Don't hear much about that these days, do you? Now, these patients are determined to be "brain dead," and their organs can be harvested.

MattBaggins

(7,904 posts)
34. Yes we should move their status thusly
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:16 PM
Dec 2013

They are not alive when the brain stem shuts down. The ventilator is mechanically pumping air into a corpse.

A coma and brain dead are not the same thing. I do hear about comas all the time but I work in health care so there is that.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
41. No, we shouldn't. We don't know enough to determine that they are brain dead.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:37 PM
Dec 2013

We don't have the technology for it. Period.

These decisions should be left up to the family. Period.

Here's an article that should give you pause:

http://www.theverge.com/2013/9/19/4748248/new-deepest-state-of-coma-identified-brain-activity-after-brain-dead

The brain may live on after what's long been considered brain death. New research from the University of Montreal finds that there's a deeper state of coma beyond what doctors have been considering to be the final line. Traditionally, when an EEG recording — a measurement of electrical activity along the scalp — comes to a flatline, a brain's activity is considered to have ceased. But the Montreal research team found that it can actually return again through a medically induced coma. In a paper published Wednesday in PLOS ONE, the researchers write that this newly identified coma state is "the deepest form of coma obtained so far."

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Establishing brain death isn't simple

The discovery could impact what doctors consider true brain death. "At the very least the current findings should serve clinicians in their assessment of patients’ depth of coma," the researchers write. It should also "draw attention to the difficulties in establishing clinical brain death." Though it remains unclear why brain activity returns in this deeper coma, the researchers suggest that as major brain functions relax, other functions may become free from prior constraints and begin to initiate new activities.

Over 20 cats were anesthetized into a medically induced coma as part of the researchers' experiments. From there, the researchers measured the cats' brain activities at different coma states. The team knew to look for this deeper, medically induced state due to a discovery in a previous patient whose brain activity returned after being given epilepsy medication while in a coma. While it's still necessary for neurons to continue functioning throughout the earlier coma states in order for this to happen, the researchers write that if they do remain intact, it now appears the brain could survive.


Ms. Toad

(34,074 posts)
88. The decision actually needs to be left up to the individual,
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:43 PM
Dec 2013

as expressed through the person the individual designates in his or her living will and durable power of attorney. Everyone should have these two documents - and should discuss them with their designees - to ensure their end of life is handled as they want it to be.

But - absent those documents, we need to be on an opt out basis for organ donation. That does not take away anyone's rights to decide not to donate their organs. Once you have opted out no one, not even your family, can overrule your decision. What it does, though, is make organs available from people who didn't care enough to make a decision one way or the other.

Nuclear Unicorn

(19,497 posts)
95. "make organs available from people who didn't care enough to make a decision one way or the other."
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:58 PM
Dec 2013

That gives me chills. I own my body. No one else. Unless I give explicit consent it's not for anyone else. Period. End of discussion.

Ms. Toad

(34,074 posts)
113. In an opt out system -
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:40 PM
Dec 2013

you still own your body. You just have to make a decision.

Both opt in systems and opt out systems respect a person's right to determine whether their organs are donated or not. Once you make a decision, and express it, no one gets to override it. From a public policy perspective, opt out systems are better at ensuring that organs which are no longer needed to sustain life are used by those who need them, while still respecting the right of every person to make that decision for their own body.

Nuclear Unicorn

(19,497 posts)
163. Absolutely no.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 11:06 AM
Jan 2014

Opt out assumes that, unless indicated otherwise, someone else gets to decide. The evils that makes people vulnerable to are too many to number. It is absolutely wrong and no amount of appealing to higher good will change that.

Ms. Toad

(34,074 posts)
165. It is not absolutely wrong.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 01:22 PM
Jan 2014

Anyone who does not want their organs donated for transplant has the absolute right to refuse.

The problem is that far too many people would want their organs used for transplant if anyone asked them - but the question was never been posed to them before they died, or the people they discussed it with didn't have the legal authority to make the decision, or couldn't be reached soon enough to make the call, and so on. Because the decision to donate organs is extremely time sensitive, and the opt in system results in far too many organs which individuals would have chosen to donate being lost - and the deaths of too many people on the transplant list. I have lost a half dozen friends in the last year either directly, or indirectly, because there are not nearly enough organs available for everyone who needed them - friends who would still be alive if the organs of all of those who are actually willing to donate had not ended up in the ground. Those individuals lost their lives because the presumption in the absence of the right kind of statement, accessible immediately by those who need to know quickly, is that they would choose not to donate.

People who feel strongly, on either side of the question, are going to make the effort to opt in - or opt out. What we are talking about is what we should presume about the wishes of an individual who has not made a decision. You should do some research - the reality of the system is a lot different than whatever "evils" you are imagining.

It is perfectly fine to disagree about which system (opt in or opt out) should be in place, but neither side is "absolutely wrong," because both give the individual the absolute right to decide (directly or through a named proxy) whether or not their organs are used to save the lives of others when they are no longer useful to sustain the life of the individual who has died.

Nuclear Unicorn

(19,497 posts)
166. You are setting yourself up as the arbiter of other people's bodies. That is pure evil.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 01:56 PM
Jan 2014

No amount of rationalization will change that fact. You're taking people's bodies without their consent. You're assuming they belong to someone other than the individual and once you start there is nothing to keep the evil from spreading. This is no different than vileness of the anti-choicers.

Ms. Toad

(34,074 posts)
169. Anti-choice, really?
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 03:18 PM
Jan 2014

Last edited Thu Jan 2, 2014, 02:11 PM - Edit history (1)

What part of guaranteeing every single person the absolute right to choose to refuse do donate their organs (by opting out) has any similarity to prohibiting a woman from being able to choose to having an abortion?

Opt out programs only provide a legal presumption about the wishes of an individual, when no choice has been made. The same as other laws relating to death. Inheritance, for example. All states have presumptions about how the individual who died would have wanted his or her estate to be distributed (many including provisions for property reverting to the state). An individual can opt out of this presumptive distribution by making a will - the principle is the same (including, in many instances, property being dedicated for public good).

There is nothing inherently evil about making a presumption, one direction or the other, which takes effect only if the individual chooses not to make his or her wishes known. 24 European countries have an opt out system.

But you don't like an opt out system, then adopt a mandated choice model. Everyone renewing their driver's license or state ID would be required to decide one way or the other - and that consent/lack of consent would be binding, regardless of the family's wishes. Illinois uses this system, and has a donor sign up rate 50% higher than the national average. And, unlike many other states, once an individual has decided to donate, it allows donation to move forward in a timely manner because the decision cannot be changed after the fact by family members who may feel differently (either way) about organ donation.

Nuclear Unicorn

(19,497 posts)
170. Taking without expressed consent is stealing. Stealing from people's bodies is worse than theft.
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 10:57 AM
Jan 2014
There is nothing inherently evil about making a presumption, one direction or the other, which takes effect only if the individual chooses not to make his or her wishes known.


Said every date-rapist ever.

But you don't like an opt out system, then adopt a mandated choice model.


There it is!

That is exactly the mindset I'm speaking about: people who appoint themselves as the ministers of all that is right and holy mandating to everyone else.

What next? Presumptive euthanasia? I'm sure you'll balk and bristle at such a suggestion but there isn't one argument that you have presented for your mandatory organ harvesting scheme that couldn't be twisted to accommodate euthanasia without consent. "It's for the greater good...scarce resources...they'll never know...all the professionals say...we're really just trying to help the still-living...blah-blah-blah."

Ms. Toad

(34,074 posts)
171. Not much reading comprehension going on there.
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 02:12 PM
Jan 2014

Try reading again, take a few deep breaths, and respond to what I actually said rather than what you imagine I said. I've even gone back and bolded and underlined the portions you read past, apparently without any comprehension of what you were reading.

Ms. Toad

(34,074 posts)
181. Well, your response is inconsistent with everything else you've been saying then
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 05:37 PM
Jan 2014

Because every single person gets to have exactly what they want done with their organs. The ONLY two things which are mandatory, under the mandatory choice model in Illinois is that (1) you make a choice - to donate, or not to donate - when you or renew your driver's license and (2) once you've made a choice, no one gets to override it.

That second part is where rejecting it is inconsistent with everything else you've been saying. In most parts of the country your family - not you - has the last say. Even if you declined to be an organ donor under the opt in scheme in place in most of the country, your family could override it and give your organs away anyway. Under the mandatory choice scheme (which I still don't think you've calmed down enough to understand) they don't have that right. If you have chosen not to donate your organs, no one - including your family - has the right to donate them on your behalf.

enlightenment

(8,830 posts)
177. I'd say you're fighting a losing battle.
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 03:17 PM
Jan 2014

The underlying issue is a rejection of organ donation - based on what, I don't know.

It doesn't appear to be a lack of comprehension, but a rejection of the base premise with lots of emotional baggage attached.

Ms. Toad

(34,074 posts)
182. That seems to me to be a fair reading of the responses in this subthread.
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 05:41 PM
Jan 2014

With a heavy emphasis on **lots** of emotional baggage - so much so that Nuclear Unicorn is - shall we say - going nuclear on a scheme which guarantees that their decision to carry their organs into the grave cannot be overridden by parents, siblings, or boyfriend/girlfriend/spouse.

ohheckyeah

(9,314 posts)
99. Why should it be opt out?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:10 PM
Dec 2013

Nobody is entitled to another person's organs unless that person expresses so.

Ms. Toad

(34,074 posts)
109. It is a matter of public policy.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:32 PM
Dec 2013

The costs associated with being listed with no available organ are very high - and, in large part, are borne by all of us. Making more organs available is in the general public good.

The opt out system allows anyone who really cares about it to decide not to donate. If you don't care enough to opt out, your organs will be available for those who need them. Studies indicate far more people would choose to donate than actually go through the process to make those wishes known. An opt out system doesn't take anyone's rights away - but results in more organs being available, less loss of resources (via loss of productivity, quality of life, etc. while on the waiting list), and lower overall costs (being on the waiting list is often tremendously costly because of the frequent hospitalization associated with living with failing organs).

ohheckyeah

(9,314 posts)
124. I disagree that
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:16 PM
Dec 2013

an opt out system doesn't take rights away.......whose going to make sure people know they have to opt out?

Ms. Toad

(34,074 posts)
153. Same way they are aware of any other law.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 02:28 AM
Jan 2014

And you seriously believe that a change in the legal presumption regarding consent for organ donation wouldn't circulate just as quickly as the completely false "death panel" provisions of the health care law?

LWolf

(46,179 posts)
115. Repeatedly saying "period" when you are attempting to make a point
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:44 PM
Dec 2013

does not make your point any more or less valid, or convince listeners or readers of your authority to end discussion.

Just saying.

I don't have a side to take in this discussion; I could argue it from all sides, and prefer to read and think. I tend not to read further, though, or give much thought or weight, to statements followed by "period," because I find it offensive.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
117. Your loss.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:50 PM
Dec 2013

I'm certain that you, and everyone else, makes a habit of doing certain things in their posts. Whatever. It's your loss when you can't overlook that, and pay attention to the points of the argument.

Glad you like to read and think. Sorry that you have that impediment.

Period.

BigDemVoter

(4,150 posts)
89. A coma is different than being "brain dead."
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:45 PM
Dec 2013

Brain dead means that no brain activity is there. Being in a coma means that you are unconscious for one reason or another, BUT brain activity is detected.

 

Chan790

(20,176 posts)
118. Even as someone who is not in favor of organ donation...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:51 PM
Dec 2013

you're beginning to turn me off from wanting to agree with you.

I've spent a lot of time in hospitals, more than I probably should have...there were a period where I was working on a novel and a good way to make a living while writing is/was to take jobs as caretaker/companions for terminally-ill people...point is, I've spent a lot of time around people on ventilators and in ICUs. From there, I became an advocate for people who wish for home funeral and home-burial...I've seen a lot of dead people; washed them, waked them, shrouded them, buried them.

There's a difference between people in comas on life-support recovering from injury or illness...and people who are brain-dead mechanically-aspirated flesh. Dead is dead. They're not people anymore...the spirit or soul or animus or whatever has left...they're bodies, if you stop flagellating artificial life into them they cease to function.

I'm sorry if that's crass and blunt but we need to be crass and blunt and honest about death.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
122. I am advocating nothing more than honesty about this topic.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:01 PM
Dec 2013

As for turning you off? Makes no difference to me. That is not the issue here, is it? And if you can't separate your personal feelings from those issues, it's you who has the problem, not me.

notadmblnd

(23,720 posts)
128. A friend of mine took a bullet to the head.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:48 PM
Dec 2013

It was a valentines gift from her husband in 2001 right before he blew his own brains out. Other than that, there wasn't a damn thing wrong with her, but her family let her go. Maybe there was or maybe there wasn't any functioning part of her brain left. Even IF she ever was able to open her eyes again, she herself would not have called that life.

Now I don't know if your anti choice views are a result of your religious beliefs- but if they are, please explain to me: why it seems that those who profess to to have a close relationship with God- also seem to be the most hesitant meet him?

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
141. I have no religious beliefs. I am agnostic.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 09:09 PM
Dec 2013

I am what you call a "seamless garment" kind of pro-lifer. I am against the death penalty, against war, and against euthanasia--all for the same reason. I am not against suicide, though. I think that people's lives are their own, and they should be able to end them when they want to.

grantcart

(53,061 posts)
120. For the simple reason that we have limited resources.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:52 PM
Dec 2013



It's not surprising that individuals in their last year of life consume a disproportionate share of medical resources. One percent of the population accounts for 30 percent of the nation's health care expenditures. Nearly half of those people are elderly.

Medicaid, the health insurance program for the elderly, spends nearly 30 percent of its budget on beneficiaries in their final year of life. Slightly more than half of Medicare dollars are spent on patients who die within two months



We need to have a rational discussion about the best use of resources and how to have the greatest impact on life expectancy and quality of life.

For 93 years my mother said, on a regular basis, don't let me end up just half alive on a hospital bed. And yet the last 3 years resulted in maintaining a miserable, blind woman that was conscious for about 1 hour a day and seemed to sustain life on a bowl of ice cream a day. She didn't have many lucid moments but the few that she had always ended in "how much longer do I have to suffer like this".

Spending millions on medical outcomes where the best scientific evidence knows that there is either no good outcome or a one in a billion doesn't make sense when there are millions of children with untreated health problems. Other countries are able to look at these questions tastefully and rationally, why can't we, why are Americans so afraid of death?

bhikkhu

(10,718 posts)
7. Mistakes can be made
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 12:04 PM
Dec 2013

I'd hate to see the whole organ donation system wrecked because a few doctors screwed up and declared "brain dead" where it wasn't the case.

I imagine its more like an auto mechanic insisting that your car won't start because the battery is dead and gone, only to find out that its actually a blown fuse. People make mistakes, and usually there's a simple explanation.

dionysus

(26,467 posts)
121. in 2012, my mom suddenly collapsed.it took the EMTs over 20 minutes to get a pulse.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:58 PM
Dec 2013

20 minutes with no oxygen to the brain.

the doctors did the best they could. they put her in an induced coma and used some device that kept her very cold, trying to preserve what they could, if anything.

her heart was beating no its own but she could not breathe without a ventilator.

after 2 days they took her off of sedation. it was the most horrible thing I have ever seen. she was rolling her eyes, moaning, and posturing. it was plain to see that she was gone. it would have been cruel for the doctors to blow sunshine up our asses and give us false hope. thankfully, they did not.

bananas

(27,509 posts)
4. Mel Brooks: "Always bet on a miracle"
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 09:09 AM
Dec 2013
https://twitter.com/MelBrooks/status/413043727330852864

Mel Brooks @MelBrooks

Last Sunday I followed my own advice from the NYT http://nyti.ms/1edeDK6 & bet $10 on # 6 which was 50-1. He won! Always bet on a miracle.

12:31 PM - 17 Dec 13


"Miracle" is the name of the horse in Mel Brooks' "History of the World Parts I and II".

Unfortunately Part II was never released so we don't know how it ends.

Happy New Year Th1onein!

 

riderinthestorm

(23,272 posts)
6. This article is over 2 years old and NONE of the 4 patients in the article are Americans
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 12:02 PM
Dec 2013

So you have 4 cases from around the globe to substantiate this, none of them recently....

What is the criteria used for declaring someone "brain dead" in say, Australia? Is it the same as the US?

My sister's had a double kidney/liver transplant and I've seen absolutely ZERO evidence that the transplant system is a profit game. In fact I think its despicable to even accuse the transplant treatment centers across the US of this when you have no knowledge at all of malfeasance.

All you are doing is trying to prevent people from signing up to be organ donors and I find that really disgusting.

 

KittyWampus

(55,894 posts)
8. IMO, you hit the heart of the matter… what is the definition of 'brain dead' used.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 12:05 PM
Dec 2013

We know that science writing and journalism is really bad and misleading.

Douglas Carpenter

(20,226 posts)
11. not only is it heartless to discourage people from participating in organ donations- it is heartless
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 12:17 PM
Dec 2013

to give vulnerable people false hope based an a faulty premise that has less tangible evidence than alien abduction

Capt. Obvious

(9,002 posts)
16. American doctors are better at declaring brain death
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:30 PM
Dec 2013

There's one person in the story who is American. Zack Dunlap.

liberal_at_heart

(12,081 posts)
40. Nowhere in their post did they say no one should volunteer for organ transplant.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:34 PM
Dec 2013

I am signed up for organ transplant and their post has not scared me so much that I refuse to go through with it.

 

riderinthestorm

(23,272 posts)
106. I based my response on other posts Th1onein has made in other threads.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:22 PM
Dec 2013

She's pretty clear that she thinks organ donation is a racket and tries hard to dissuade others from signing up to be a donor.

edited to add link from another thread for clarification:

http://www.democraticunderground.com/10024253921#post35


Ms. Toad

(34,074 posts)
157. Thanks for that link.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 03:05 AM
Jan 2014

I was going to respond to your earlier post suggesting you were reading things into the OP that weren't there - but this link makes it clear where it came from.

It is sad that there is so much misinformation about organ procurement, organ distribution, and how the transplant system works.

 

magical thyme

(14,881 posts)
13. so they've gone to Canada, Australia, France, and a single case in the US
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 01:17 PM
Dec 2013

Other countries do not have the same standards or protocols to declare irreversible brain death that we have in the US.

In the sole US case they cite, it seems as though they did not follow the protocols that I've read about. They relied on a single, not very sensitive test to confirm a premature diagnosis. This was nearly 7 years ago, so I expect a lot has changed since then.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
14. The tests for brain death have become less stringent.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:10 PM
Dec 2013

It's a recipe for disaster. Of course, the victims don't talk.

Did you know that they often have to administer anesthesia to organ donors who are "brain dead," because they respond to the pain of the scalpel when they're harvesting their organs? Strange, having to administer anesthesia to a dead patient.

JNinWB

(250 posts)
17. Do you believe that Jahi is still alive?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:43 PM
Dec 2013

Six specialists have determined brain death.

How many more brain exams would satisfy your concern?

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
21. I believe that it is possible, yes.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:56 PM
Dec 2013

As the exams stand right now? I simply don't trust the criteria. I think there's a lot more going on in the brain than we are able to test for.

JNinWB

(250 posts)
23. What criteria used in the current diagnoses by neuro-specialists do you find untrustworthy?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:12 PM
Dec 2013

How long do you believe her brain can survive with no detectable electrical activity?

Today is the 18th day since death and Jan 7 will make it 26 days.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
33. Please use more specific language.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:14 PM
Dec 2013

The outer layer of her brain has zero blood flow. You have no idea about the entire brain, nor do we have the technology to determine blood flow in the entire brain.

MattBaggins

(7,904 posts)
35. That's nonsense
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:23 PM
Dec 2013

Doctors can determine blood flow in the carotid arteries and even in the circle of Willis.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
55. Which has very little to do with the subject at hand.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:51 PM
Dec 2013

But it sounds real good, so you just keep on with it. Or are you saying that there's no blood flow through either, for Jahi? I somehow doubt that.

MattBaggins

(7,904 posts)
64. Yes I would say that most likely is the case
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:00 PM
Dec 2013

I of course have not seen any of the charts but considering the given length of time there is high likelyhood of a significant occlusion of the deep arteries and veins of her brain as well as in the cortex.

Barack_America

(28,876 posts)
96. Yes, yes! We are saying that there is no flow through either.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:59 PM
Dec 2013

When brain dies as a result of oxygen deprivation, it swells. The swelling cuts off circulation, which will kill any remaining neurons that are hanging on. This is why holes are cut into skulls in order to "relieve pressure on the brain". It is an attempt to keep blood flowing.

Jahi's initial anoxic event was so catastrophic that there was no way to prevent this from happening, blood stopped flowing and all of her remaining neurons died.

I'm not sure you appreciate what happened to this girl. She had a large bleed. She appears to have aspirated a large amount of blood. She went into cardiac arrest from the blood loss and the fact that her lungs were filled with blood. Because of the bleeding in her throat and her obesity, doctors had a hard time intubating her. When they did, she was still compromised by the blood in her lungs. All of this time, there was insufficient oxygen to her brain. Much of her brain died. What didn't die initially then died from the subsequent swelling and lack of blood flow. She now has no blood flow to or electrical activity in her brain. It is dead. She is dead.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
98. So they've tested whether there is blood flow to the brain?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:06 PM
Dec 2013

NO blood flow, is that what you are maintaining? None, to any part of her brain?

Barack_America

(28,876 posts)
100. Yes, they tested. No flow. No electrical activity by EEG either.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:12 PM
Dec 2013
CNN has obtained a copy of a medical report, contained in a court filing, that lays out in extensive detail the testing that supports the hospital's conclusion that McMath has no hope of recovery.

The report was prepared by Dr. Paul Fisher, Chief of Pediatric Neurology at Stanford University, who was appointed by Alameda Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo to examine the girl and report his findings to the court.

Fisher found that the girl's pupils were fully dilated and unresponsive to light and that she did not respond to a variety of intense stimuli.

His report also says McMath showed no sign of breathing on her own when a ventilator was removed: "Patient failed apnea test." While the family has referred to Jahi's heart beating, the report says it is only beating because of the mechanical ventilator.

In addition, an imaging test showed no blood flow to Jahi's brain, while another showed no sign of electrical activity.

Fisher's conclusion: "Overall, unfortunate circumstances in 13-year-old with known, irreversible brain injury and now complete absence of cerebral function and complete absence of brainstem function, child meets all criteria for brain death, by professional societies and state of California."


http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/30/health/jahi-mcmath-girl-brain-dead/

Barack_America

(28,876 posts)
90. Say what? What is this "outer layer" you refer to?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:46 PM
Dec 2013

The meninges that cover the brain? The grey matter on the surface of the brain that comprise the actual cell bodies of neurons (as opposed to the underlying axons that merely convey electrical signals)?

Have you ever seen functional neuroimaging? Do you have any clue how it works or what it shows?

As for angiography and the circulatory system itself, blood flows away from the heart in large vessels that get progressively smaller. True, we can't always visualize the brain at the capillary level, but if there ain't no blood in the larger vessels, there ain't none in the smaller ones either.

Or do you truly believe that tissues can survive without blood flow. If so, I'd love to hear your thoughts on the likelihood of an actual zombie apocalypse (I'm guessing pretty high?)

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
92. Didn't you say you were a doctor? Do you what the cortex is?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:50 PM
Dec 2013

You know, if you're going to start with the ad hominem attacks, (ie., zombie attacks), I'm going to put you on Ignore.

Barack_America

(28,876 posts)
97. Cortex = gray matter = neuronal cell bodies
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:05 PM
Dec 2013

Neuronal cell bodies = the part of the brain that makes us who we are and do what we do. No blood flow to cortex = dead neurons = dead brain (differentiating from brainstem here).

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
102. I know what the cortex is. I disagree with your other statements.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:16 PM
Dec 2013

ie., "No blood flow to cortex = dead neurons = dead brain"

uppityperson

(115,677 posts)
114. what part of that do you disgree with?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:42 PM
Dec 2013

That no blood flow means the neurons are dead or that because the neurons are dead the brain is dead?

sendero

(28,552 posts)
162. And everybody knows...
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 11:01 AM
Jan 2014

... that one can just excise the outer layer of the brain and somehow lead a life worth living

You can check my posts, I'm a regular and vociferous critic of American medicine and it's pronouncements, particularly pharmaceuticals but other parts of the process as well. I learned at an early age that the guy who graduated last in his class is still called "doctor" and that like any other profession there are competent practicioners and there are the rest.

But when 8 doctors agree on just about anything medical, you can bank on it.

This person is dead.

Anyone wanting to achieve something useful from this tragedy would find out just how this happened and make damn sure it does not happen again. There was a serious breakdown of some sort when someone can die over this sort of surgery.

arthritisR_US

(7,288 posts)
164. The outer layer of her brain is the neocortex,
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 01:10 PM
Jan 2014

that is the thinking part of the brain, the part that is the essence of who we are.
Her neocortex is necrotizing and eventually without blood flow so too will her primitive brain. The outcome is inevitable it's just so sad that the suffering has to be prolonged unnecessarily.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
30. Well, since there are thirty different SETS of criteria......
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:03 PM
Dec 2013

that's hard to pinpoint, isn't it? However, the brain has holographic abilities, and we only test the first couple of layers; that's all we have the technology to test, so I'm not satisfied until they have the ability to test the entire brain.

I don't know how long her brain can survive with no detectable electrical activity ON THE SURFACE OF IT, but I also don't think that that is either our, or the medical professionals' call. It should be left up to the family, period.

 

Nobody You Know

(33 posts)
126. Great. Please provide all verified and confirmed link from a non-woo sites of brain dead people
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 07:32 PM
Dec 2013

going back to life.

You cannot find a single case here in the United States. Never happened. Never will. The brain stem is the MINIMAL function needed to remain alive. There is none in Jahi's case. She is not in PVS and cannot breathe without aid of machines.

You tell me that this person is still alive in your insane opinion, you are not a real person. Many have already ridiculed your stances, and believe me, many pro-lifers would agree with the doctors - she is dead, and there is no way to keep her alive. The soul is gone, there is no way back for Jahi's family. All they are doing is believing in woo, just like you. You love junk science. I hate junk science. You don't belong in this forum if you believe in woo. That's a Republican behavior.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
134. I'm surprised you don't know of these cases.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:20 PM
Dec 2013

Here's one for you, below the last link. But, besides that one, I'm surprised that you haven't done this work, yourself, without coming to me and demanding the information. If you had not made an assumption that I "cannot not find a single case here in the United States," you would not, now, look so foolish.

Okay, now, let's see, got to have another one in the US, because medical tests outside of the US don't work. Hmmm......how about the next link? You'll notice she's in Minnesota, and the site is ABC News.

http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=4290829

How about Colleen Burns? She's from Syracruse, NY. Good enough for ya?

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-lindsey-fitzharris/dissected-alive_b_3570667.html

Oh nooees! It seems the doctors might have made a "mistake," in Coleen's case! Those don't count in your scenario, right?

And then there's the case of Steven Thorpe: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-17757112
Whoops! He's from England! Gosh, sorry, that doesn't count. Got to stick with the US patients who woke up after being declared brain dead. Them foreigners don't count, even when FOUR doctors declared him brain dead before he awoke.


http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/brain-dead/ Here's a snippet from this article:

It is often said of Paris Hilton that she is famous for being famous. Well, Zack Dunlap might have her beat – he is famous for not being dead.

In November 2007 Zack Dunlap was involved in a serious 4-wheel off-road biking accident, a roll-over resulting in severe head injury. He was flown to a nearby hospital where he was treated by trauma surgeons. His condition was critical. At 36 hours after his accident the doctors taking care of Zack feared that he might be brain dead. As Zack was a registered organ donor, they wanted to perform a confirmatory test so that if brain death were confirmed, the process of organ donation could begin.

A PET scan was performed at 36 hours. PET scanning (technically referred to as Technetium-99m hexamethylpropyleneamineoxime brain scan) is a measure of blood flow to the brain. Zack’s doctor, Leo Mercer, showed his parents the scan – his brain was entirely black. No blood flow. This was sufficient to meet criteria for brain death. The process of organ donation began.

Zack is from Oklahoma, by the way. As to your other statements:

You tell me that this person is still alive in your insane opinion, you are not a real person. Many have already ridiculed your stances, and believe me, many pro-lifers would agree with the doctors - she is dead, and there is no way to keep her alive. The soul is gone, there is no way back for Jahi's family. All they are doing is believing in woo, just like you. You love junk science. I hate junk science. You don't belong in this forum if you believe in woo. That's a Republican behavior.

Opinions, per se, are not insane, only sometimes the people delivering them. My opinions are based on good science, because I have taken the time to research these questions. You, very apparently, have not, since you insisted that there was not one case in the US where a person who had been declared brain dead had awoken. And, it does not matter to me how many, or who, "ridicules" my stances. If I am right; I am right. It's as simple as that. When I am proven wrong, I admit it. Until then, I wouldn't be much of a person if I didn't stand up for what I know to be true, no matter how much "ridicule" I receive.

As for loving "junk science," I love science, period. You can call anything you like "woo," and as far as I'm concerned, that term has been used too much, to discount differing opinions. It's quite shameful. I am a published scientist; how many articles have you published?

One last thing: You have SEVENTEEN posts and you've been here THREE days. I would suggest to you that now is not the time to tell someone who's been here for almost ten years and who has almost eight thousand posts, that they don't belong in this forum, OR that they are a Republican.

 

riderinthestorm

(23,272 posts)
136. You've already mentioned Zack Dunlap. The other two US stories are vague at best
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:37 PM
Dec 2013

What does "essentially" brain dead mean in the case of Rae Kupferschmidt? Was she legally pronounced brain dead by (as in the the case of Jahi) SIX doctors? What does "essentially" mean in this case? The same as Jahi?

There's absolutely NO information provided in your link about Colleen Burns. The rest of the stories in that Huff Post "weird news" article are historical and certainly NOT based on new data on how to evaluate brain death.

The last case is from the UK which has different standards than the US (a point that's already been made clear to you several times over on this thread).


vankuria

(904 posts)
183. Coincidence the Colleen Burns story
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 06:12 PM
Jan 2014

appeared in my morning newspaper today: "Colleen Burns was at St. Joseph's Hospital for a drug overdose in October 2009. Her relatives consented to donating her organs after doctors told them she was brain dead".

She had been wheeled into the operating room where Dr's were about to remove her organs for transplant when she opened her eyes. Per the story in The Post-Standard, "The State Health Dept. investigated the incident at St. Joe's. The agency found the hospital's care unacceptable and issued a $6,000 fine". Also, "The Federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, it it's own review, criticized St. Joe's response for the incident".

Sorry I can't give you the link but you can go to Syracuse.com to get more info.

Response to Th1onein (Reply #134)

catbyte

(34,393 posts)
146. She has had no blood flow to her brain for almost 2 weeks? There is no Jahi anymore,
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 12:38 AM
Jan 2014

as tragic as that is. This has gotten ghoulish.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
147. The only reason it's gotten "ghoulish" is because people are fighting for her death.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 12:46 AM
Jan 2014

Instead of her life.

Let her family be; leave them alone; let them decide what THEY should decide.

catbyte

(34,393 posts)
149. I am sorry I replied to you. I think your agenda is dangerous. Self taught scientist?
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 01:04 AM
Jan 2014

Welcome to ignore.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
172. Self-taught scientist is something to be proud of
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 02:17 PM
Jan 2014

I didn't study to make money, or to have a career. I did it to learn; there is honor in that.

It is arrogant to think that knowledge must come from a certain source--such as a classroom.

 

KittyWampus

(55,894 posts)
20. right, like Terri Schiavo responded too… some responses are automatic and have nothing to do
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:48 PM
Dec 2013

with higher brain functions.

Douglas Carpenter

(20,226 posts)
27. and Terri Schiavo was not even brain dead - she was in a persistent vegitative state - in this case
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:34 PM
Dec 2013

in Oakland we are way beyond Terri Shiavo level - we are dealing with a dead corpse - I can understand the emotions of the family - But these attempts by a few nutters to bamboozle them into continuing and the latest ruling by the judge is somewhere between crackpottery and pure down right evil.

Barack_America

(28,876 posts)
28. Bullshit. Have you done a brain death exam? I have.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 03:37 PM
Dec 2013

Numerous responses and reflexes are tested, as is the ability to support respiration off the ventilator. All in the complete absence of sedation, pharmacologic paralysis or severe metabolic derangement.

When a patient has no pupillary response, no blink, no gag, no grimace, no ocular movement and quickly desats and goes into cardiac ectopy off the vent, it's pretty obvious. Yet still, 2 neurologists generally must come to identical conclusions before a diagnosis is made.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
31. We don't know enough about the brain to assume brain death, at this point.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:06 PM
Dec 2013

We also don't have the technological ability to test the activity of the whole brain. I don't care which responses/reflexes you test, you and I both know that this is true. Only the very arrogant, or the very stupid, maintains that the current criteria for brain death are determinant of true death.

MattBaggins

(7,904 posts)
37. Yes we do
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:28 PM
Dec 2013

You are playing the same game that creationist do demanding that every fossil that ever existed be found before they will accept evolution.

YOU and YOU alone don't know enough about the brain. Stop using the term we.

Douglas Carpenter

(20,226 posts)
38. so the entire scientific consensus supported by almost everyone in the medical sciences
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:29 PM
Dec 2013

are "the very arrogant and the very stupid" - I do not know nor have I ever met one single person who works in an intensive care setting who believes we should continue artificial life support and mechanical ventilation on diagnosed brain dead patients who show no response to any stimuli or any spontaneous respiratory effort. There is no serious debate about the reality of brain death in the neurological or any medical science community. That is reality. As with global warming and evolution science is now a sinister conspiracy - While anti-scientific extremism tries to set the agenda- If the scientific consensus is somehow overthrown on this issue - countless numbers of people are going to die from completely treatable illnesses while our whole medical systems collapses under the weight caused by waisting its resources blowing air and oxygen into dead corpses.

liberal_at_heart

(12,081 posts)
42. We are certainly not ranked #1 in medical care in the world. There is always room to
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:38 PM
Dec 2013

evaluate and improve. In fact, that is what science and medicine do on a constant basis. Science and medicine are always questioning itself and trying to find better ways to do things. We don't know very much about the brain. I would imagine over the next 50 to 100 years we will learn things we could never have imagined we would learn. That is the great thing about medical advancement. We may not declare death the same way 50 years from now that we do now. Or, maybe we will. Who knows?

Douglas Carpenter

(20,226 posts)
49. one thing you will find about every country that ranks higher than the U.S. on over all healthcare
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:45 PM
Dec 2013

delivery is that - they are much quicker than the U.S. to declare a patient DNR/DNI (Do not resuscitate/Do not intubate) - The U.S. had actually dragged its feet on this issue - It has been more or less in the last ten to twenty years that the U.S. has somewhat caught up with Europe and other advanced western medical systems on this matter.

liberal_at_heart

(12,081 posts)
53. Just because they declare it sooner doesn't mean it is better. Lots of countries are better overall
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:49 PM
Dec 2013

in medical care, but that does not mean that they are necessarily correct on this one issue. Or maybe they are. I'm not saying one way or the other. I just hate absolutes. I always support more investigation and evaluation. That's how we learn to do things better.

Douglas Carpenter

(20,226 posts)
62. of course - but I trust the judgment of people who have given their entire lives to this work who
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:59 PM
Dec 2013

actually study the matter and know something about it more than I trust the judgment of people who read a couple of articles by those on the farthest reaches of the fringe and then think they know everything about it.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
46. Hey, we used to do lobotomies with ice picks. There was a consensus on that, too.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:43 PM
Dec 2013

Just because people agree doesn't make them correct. The Bay of Pigs fiasco is a good example of that fallacy.

There IS a serious debate about brain death. It is ongoing: http://www.theverge.com/2013/9/19/4748248/new-deepest-state-of-coma-identified-brain-activity-after-brain-dead

Douglas Carpenter

(20,226 posts)
54. if what you are arguing was just an obtuse point - I wouldn't care - but what you are arguing
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:51 PM
Dec 2013

would in fact cause a great deal of death and destruction as it inspires the naive and the vulnerable with false hope while draining away from our medical systems the resources needed to care for treatable patients who would actually benefit from treatment.

Douglas Carpenter

(20,226 posts)
60. whether intentional or not - what you are doing is cruel and inhuman and can cause a lot of people a
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:56 PM
Dec 2013

lot of harm

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
61. I see you didn't bother to argue your previous point.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:59 PM
Dec 2013

Hmmm......wonder why?

It's cruel and inhumane, what they are trying to do to this family.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
68. Once again, no one is promoting giving the family false hope.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:05 PM
Dec 2013

But it is revealing that you would attempt to cage it in those terms.

What I am saying is to let the family, who cares about the patient the most, and has the patient's best interests at heart, make the decision. It is THE most humane thing to do.

Douglas Carpenter

(20,226 posts)
70. as long as the family pays for it - I would have no fundamental objection - but it would
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:08 PM
Dec 2013

be unethical to waist government resources or to drive up insurance premiums in order to satisfy a families emotions.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
80. Whether intentional or not -- what YOU are doing is cruel and inhuman and can cause a lot of people
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:22 PM
Dec 2013

a lot of harm, as well.

Barack_America

(28,876 posts)
78. Believing that artificially supported cardiovascular activity in the absence of brain...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:21 PM
Dec 2013

...and respiratory activity constitutes "life" doesn't hold water.

Why such a special status for the beating heart? You'd recognize a "heart dead" relative kept going by bypass machinery much more than a brain dead relative.

FYI, before mechanical ventilation, "brain death" was a non-issue. It wasn't until we achieved the ability to pump air into corpses that we needed to confirm that brain death is death..

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
83. You are making assumptions, aren't you?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:32 PM
Dec 2013

"in the absence of brain..." THIS is the bone of contention, isn't it? You are saying that there is no measurable brain activity. I am saying that you don't have the means to measure that activity.

FYI, before mechanical ventilation, "brain death" WAS a non-issue. When we achieved the ability to pump air into humans, and to transplant their organs, the condition of "brain death" was created.




 

VanillaRhapsody

(21,115 posts)
107. So how do we care for all the brain dead people you refuse to let go of?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:24 PM
Dec 2013

what are we going to do with them in your scenario? Giant warehouses of brain dead people on ventilators?

 

VanillaRhapsody

(21,115 posts)
105. did lobotomies work?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:22 PM
Dec 2013

do you understand that an injury to the frontal lobe often results in permanent personality changes?

Barack_America

(28,876 posts)
39. Unbelievable. You also believe that tissues can survive without blood flow?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:33 PM
Dec 2013

And, as a matter of fact, we have many tools with which to test the "activity of the whole brain". There is EEG, fMRI, diffusion-weighted MRI, angiography, and so on. Neurons are living cells with measurable function and metabolism. When they stop metabolizing, they are dead. The brain is dead.

You are trying to confuse the finite physiology of the brain with the mystery of the soul. That is non-scientific, disingenuous quackery.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
48. You know better than that.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:44 PM
Dec 2013

"And, as a matter of fact, we have many tools with which to test the "activity of the whole brain".

Barack_America

(28,876 posts)
63. You have no clue what you are talking about.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:00 PM
Dec 2013

I can't discuss medical science with someone who believes only in fantasy.

Cells. They take in nutrients, metabolize them and excrete wastes. They perform functions. Yes, we have many ways of watching neurons do these things. These medical facts may not agree with whatever existential soul woo you are trying to push here, but they remain facts.

Do you have similar disdain for EKG or other methods of studying the heart? Do you dispute that the "lub-dub" heard through a stethoscope indicates that a heart is beating (or that it has stopped doing so)?

Or do you just refuse to reject medical science pertaining to the nervous system?

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
112. Do you always resort to ad hominem attacks when losing an argument?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:39 PM
Dec 2013

Or is this a special case?

I have no disdain, whatsoever, for tests that actually test for what is pertinent. Actually, I am a self-taught scientist. I think it is dangerous to make assumptions before all of the facts are in.

One more personal attack, and you're on Ignore. Either discuss the issue, or we discuss nothing more.

MattBaggins

(7,904 posts)
45. Yes but a good benefit
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:40 PM
Dec 2013

Abdominal reflexes while trying to remove organs for transplant would not be a good thing.

uppityperson

(115,677 posts)
85. reflex nerves go between a spot and the spinal cord, not involving the brain at all.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:37 PM
Dec 2013

For instance, touch a hot stove and the reflex nerves between what touched and the spinal cord react without any brain involvement. Cut the spinal cord, make someone a quadriplegic and these reflexes still react. Yes, it is strange to have nerves react without the brain, but there are ones that do.

Go Vols

(5,902 posts)
15. It makes me sad to read this
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:23 PM
Dec 2013

My 21 year old son was declared brain dead after a car wreck a few years ago.4-5 people got organs that helped them keep living tho.

Still makes me sad.He just looked like he was asleep.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
22. Of course it makes you sad. I'm so sorry.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 02:59 PM
Dec 2013

I lost my son to Cystic Fibrosis when he was 21. It's never easy; it hurts forever.

Ms. Toad

(34,074 posts)
158. I am sorry for your loss,
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 03:09 AM
Jan 2014

And as a mom whose daughter will need a liver transplant someday, thank you for allowing your son's body to be used to help others continue to live.

SomethingFishy

(4,876 posts)
44. People die every day from misdiagnosis and mistakes...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:40 PM
Dec 2013

This is no different. The percentage you are talking about is miniscule.

The world needs MORE organ donors, and no amount of paranoia about "organ harvesting" is going to keep me from having that little "heart" on my ID...

MattBaggins

(7,904 posts)
47. Apperently we should keep every corpse that we can
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:44 PM
Dec 2013

mechanically animated.

Ventilators, TPN and dialysis for years I suppose.

MattBaggins

(7,904 posts)
56. No we should not
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:52 PM
Dec 2013

Sometimes you have to tell the family the truth. That should be left to the Hospital's counselors but they have to come to terms with the truth.

The medical staff should refuse to perform any new procedures. It is very sad that the family wants to do this to body but as the kidneys and other organs shut down her death will become very clear.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
59. No one said that anyone should lie to the family.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:55 PM
Dec 2013

But the decision to prolong life should be left up to the family. Period.

And, if she's going to die anyway, what is all the fuss about?

MattBaggins

(7,904 posts)
67. Where do we stop?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:05 PM
Dec 2013

Do we animate all the corpses in every hospital for decades? Do we shut down entire wards, tie up equipment and waste massive resources on dead bodies?

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
71. Your argument is a bad one, since this has never happened before "brain dead"
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:09 PM
Dec 2013

became legally synonymous with true death.

The level of civilization in a society can be measured by how they treat their most helpless. I think someone who is unconscious can clearly be classified as helpless.

MattBaggins

(7,904 posts)
74. You misuse terms
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:13 PM
Dec 2013

They are not unconscious. They are dead.

Brain dead is not just "legally" synonymous with death it is death. Without a ventilator to pump oxygen into her she not be in this quasi animated situation.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
76. We disagree on terms. You choose to label that disagreement as "misuse."
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:16 PM
Dec 2013

You are incorrect. Simply restating, over and over again, your beliefs, does not add to this discussion. I am AWARE of what the status quo is; I am not arguing that it IS the status quo. Repeating it over and over again does not further your argument that it is the right thing to do.

Either add information, or find your place on my Ignore bench.

 

HERVEPA

(6,107 posts)
57. There is no infinite supply of money to support the family's delusions.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 04:52 PM
Dec 2013

How do you not get that?
And how do you not get that the one in a trillion trance (probably 0 in a trillion) chance that the person will revive is a drop in the bucket compared to those who will live because of the donor transplant. Those donees don't count in your calculus.?
Please, just a little bit of critical thinking skills.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
66. It is immoral to take the life of one person to save the life of another.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:03 PM
Dec 2013

It is also not the pervain of medical professionals to make this decision for the family, who cares the most for the patient.

Moreover, it's a slippery slope. In Texas, we have the Futile Care Law, which allows physicians to withdraw care for a patient if they determine that it is futile to care for them anymore. Not brain death; that's not even the criteria; it's much less than that. At what point do we begin to say that this person has less "quality" of life, so their lives are not as viable as another's? It's simply not a good road to start down on.

MattBaggins

(7,904 posts)
69. It is up to the medical professionals
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:06 PM
Dec 2013

They declare death and as sad and devastating as it is for the family; it's final.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
73. Please stop stating the obvious. It is not an argument.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:13 PM
Dec 2013

I am fully aware, as is most everyone here, what the status quo is. The disagreement lies in whether it is the correct thing to do, or not.

SomethingFishy

(4,876 posts)
108. Oh yeah that's exactly what I said...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:25 PM
Dec 2013

Talk about projecting.

What I said was you are complaining about something that happens in medicine on a daily basis. Not just to "brain dead" patients. And the numbers are so minuscule as to not even merit the paranoia you show in not wanting to be an organ donor because you might be the one person in 10 million to be misdiagnosed.

I am so sick of DU'ers who pull this shit.

You fucking know damn well that's not what I said. And if you don't then you really need to take some reading comprehension lessons before attempting to call me out again.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
116. That seemed to be the argument that you're making.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:46 PM
Dec 2013

The fact that this happens on a daily basis doesn't excuse it. Nor does it make it a good reason for organ donation. In fact, it makes a good case against organ donation.

deathrind

(1,786 posts)
79. From...
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 05:22 PM
Dec 2013

Personal experience "Life" sustained by a machine is not life. It is an advance in medical technology pausing/interrupting what the natural process of human biology has already decided.

 

nadinbrzezinski

(154,021 posts)
111. It is one religious quack
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 06:34 PM
Dec 2013

Vs the world.

By the way my drivers license marks me as an organ donor and I (in the case of this kid, she's dead) but i do not want to be connected to a vent when there's no hope. It's torture.

In this case six doctors have concluded this. Let her go. Let the family grieve. It's a tragedy. Oh and believe you me, none will be harvesting organs at this point.

cthulu2016

(10,960 posts)
131. There is brain-dead and then there is brain-dead
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:04 PM
Dec 2013

Something could, theoretically, stop observable brain activity without destruction of the tissues nessecary for brain activity.

One would hope that MRIs and such would be useful in determining the difference

But the key point to be drawn here is that dead persons who come back to life were usually misdiagnosed as dead.

Misdiagnosis is a thing. It happens.

And it is much less likely in high profile cases, for obvious reasons.

(And the president is less likely to wake up finding the wrong limb was amputated than you or I are.)

 

Scootaloo

(25,699 posts)
132. Four exceptions do not a new rule make
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:04 PM
Dec 2013

I like how the article writes about "organ harvesters," as if this were a Larry Niven story about organleggers.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
135. Except when they illuminate a problem. And, except when all of the others cannot speak.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:33 PM
Dec 2013

These are the ones that we know about, Scootaloo. These are the ones that made the news. And, the problem is, these patients, once they are pulled off of life support, are dead--they can no longer speak for themselves. Their families cannot speak for them, because how are they to know if they were actually brain dead or not, when they are now deceased?

I'm not against organ donation. In fact, I'm all for it. What I AM against is the money in it. Where there's money, there's corruption. We also need better knowledge of the brain and better ability to test it, before we continue along this road. Until we do, I think the best thing to do is leave these sorts of decisions to those who care the most for the patient: the family.

 

JTFrog

(14,274 posts)
137. If you were all for it,
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:40 PM
Dec 2013

I doubt you'd be removing yourself as an organ donor.

Seems you are all for it about as much as you are pro-choice.



 

riderinthestorm

(23,272 posts)
138. 4 patients in 4 different countries spanning 3 years and you think this is a "problem"?
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:44 PM
Dec 2013

Not only that but different countries have different definitions of "brain dead". Your grotesque distortion of this as a "problem" is noted.

Your persistent slams against US transplant treatment teams as avaricious is disgusting and despicable. Please stop. Please. Just stop.

If the families of these patients had the millions of dollars to care for these dead people indefinitely then I'd be okay with this. Unfortunately it falls on all of the rest of us taxpayers/insurance payers to warehouse dead people to the tune of several hundreds of thousands of dollars of resources that could go towards real LIVE people who could benefit from those dollars.

 

Scootaloo

(25,699 posts)
139. Ecxcept they don't illuminate a problem
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:51 PM
Dec 2013

They are exceptional cases. You can count them without using either thumb. If these four cases illuminate a problem, then clearly hte couple hundred people hit by lightning annually illuminate the problem that we've abandoned Zeus.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
140. All mistakes illuminate a problem. That is their nature.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 08:53 PM
Dec 2013

This is why we should learn from our mistakes.

Barack_America

(28,876 posts)
142. ...And leave these examinations to board-certified neurologists.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 09:30 PM
Dec 2013

It is not possible to recover from brain death. It is possible for a physician to do the exam improperly, or not follow the criteria to the letter. This could lead to a misdiagnosis. Many states do not require that a neurologist make the determination, but realistically, one should. There is a sad reality that ICU beds are limited and that brain dead patients occupy ICU beds. It is not uncommon for intensivists to pressure neurologists to declare a patient brain dead. Fortunately, I've yet to see a neurologist to give in. I would be wary of a hospital that lets non-neurologists make these determinations.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
143. Ah yes! Barack_America! Family has no say in these life and death decisions, right!
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 11:01 PM
Dec 2013

Time and time again, in these cases, it is the family member that either alerts, or TRIES to alert the medical professionals that the patient is not brain dead. Time and again, they are brushed off, as deceiving themselves, having false hope, or the all time favorite brush off: "That's just reflexes." And when the patient wakes up on the operating table, scalpel poised to dissect them? Oh, then THAT'S just an honest mistake!

The fact is that the family is the one who is with the patient most of their stay in the hospital. Family is the entity that has the most to lose, and the least to gain, if the patient dies.

I asked you before: Was it MRI that they used for imaging on Jahi? For some reason, you did not answer me.

I think I know why.

If it is not possible to recover, then there are mistakes made, Barack_Obama, right? People are pressured, people who should not be making these determinations are making them. And people are dying because of it.

And while we're talking about not answering--why don't you comment on this article?

http://www.theverge.com/2013/9/19/4748248/new-deepest-state-of-coma-identified-brain-activity-after-brain-dead

I think I know why.

Barack_America

(28,876 posts)
144. Only physicians can pronounce people dead.
Tue Dec 31, 2013, 11:51 PM
Dec 2013

That's the law. Take it up with your legislators if you think every citizen has the right to declare others deceased.

I must have missed it, you have an issue with MRI? Sure they're expensive and overused, but the quality of the images is very good.

That's an interesting article, but extremely scant on the details. Brain death is not defined as flatlined EEG, and such a finding is not sufficient to declare brain death. I don't see anywhere a discussion that the reflexes that brain death is actually predicated on we're also absent. Interestingly, reading the original article (of which this sensationalized piece is based), they make no claims of life after brain death, rather merely a reiteration of why EEG cannot diagnose brain death.

From that article:

The results presented here challenge the common wisdom that the isoelectric line is always associated with absent cerebral activity, and demonstrate that the isoelectric line is not necessarily one of the ultimate signs of a dying brain. We show that if cerebral neurons survive through the deepening of coma, then network activity can revive during deeper coma than the one accompanying the EEG isoelectric line by the change in the balance of hippocampal-neocortical interactions


That's what they claim the study shows, nothing more. The rest was dreamed up by this "verge" piece.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
145. You are confused.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 12:36 AM
Jan 2014

It's not a matter of whether only physicians have the ability, or the authority, to declare someone dead. It's that physicians are declaring people dead who are NOT dead. Who has the ability to say whether they should live or die? It should not be the physician.

The EEG is used to confirm brain death. If the EEG is not useful for that, then what can confirm brain death? That is my point. As to the MRI, I asked you if the imaging they used on Jahi was an MRI?

Barack_America

(28,876 posts)
148. EEG is absolutely not used to decide brain death in this country.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 01:00 AM
Jan 2014

It *can* be used only as a back-up method if the patient's cardiovascular function is so precarious that the physician fears it will cease during the apnea test, or when there is facial trauma that make assessment of reflexes difficult. The brain death exam is a clinical exam, is based on the presence or absence of crucial functions and reflexes. It is also extremely accurate when performed by a physician who knows what he or she is doing (and not all do).

You've mentioned Texas before, why not read about how this is actually done there.

http://www.utmb.edu/policies_and_procedures/IHOP/Clinical/End_of_Life/IHOP%20-%2009.15.09%20-%20Determination%20of%20Death.pdf

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
150. I know that it's not used primarily, but as one tool.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 01:10 AM
Jan 2014

And I am very familiar with Texas' laws regarding brain death, actual death, futile care, etc. Been there, done that.

You still haven't answered my question regarding the MRI in Jahi's case,

Barack_America

(28,876 posts)
151. I do not know which imaging modality they used.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 01:19 AM
Jan 2014

Either CT or MRI, based on multiple factors specific to her condition and the hospital's resources. Both would be angiography using a contrast agent. Absence of the contrast agent reaching the brain would indicate cessation of blood flow.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
156. And if her brain was swollen, wouldn't this give a false reading?
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 02:44 AM
Jan 2014

And to test blood flow to the entire brain, wouldn't you need a PET?

Barack_America

(28,876 posts)
161. They used CT and SPECT imaging.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 10:38 AM
Jan 2014

Which is similar to PET in that a radioactive marker is used. Failure of the ligand to reach the brain is indicative of zero blood flow. The brain can only last a matter of minutes without blood flow before neurons dies.

Somehow a news agency in CA got the chart record of her brain death exam by the Chief of Pediatric Neurology, which details the exam that was done (including full apnea test with blood gasses), and her brain death declaration form.

http://media.nbcbayarea.com/documents/Fisher+-+Redacted+Rpt_1.pdf

Barack_America

(28,876 posts)
178. If those parts of her brain aren't getting blood flow, they are dead.
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 04:53 PM
Jan 2014

Same for your vasopressin comment. Tissues die within minutes of not getting blood flow. That's what a heart attack is, for example. You seem to think that her brain is able to live in the absence of blood flow and I'm not sure why that is.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
179. Don't read things into what I say.
Thu Jan 2, 2014, 05:31 PM
Jan 2014

I'm making the point that a swollen brain is not going to show much blood flow. And people have swollen brains all the time, especially in traumatic brain injury. Don't you think it would behoove the med profs to get the swelling down before they do a PET scan? I've read where this can confound the test results.

Also, vasopressin is for hypotension, which can also confound the test results.

 

Scootaloo

(25,699 posts)
152. But you are claiming it is a systemic problem across the board
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 02:20 AM
Jan 2014

Not a problem with these four individual cases scattered among thousands and thousands of non-problematic cases.

Again, you are using the exceptional as an example of the regular, and it just doesn't work that way.

Th1onein

(8,514 posts)
155. We have no way of knowing whether it is systemic or not because the victims are dead.
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 02:42 AM
Jan 2014

Usually. Abd the laws are being changed to make this situation even worse.

Mariana

(14,857 posts)
160. Every once in awhile, a story comes out about someone who woke up
Wed Jan 1, 2014, 04:52 AM
Jan 2014

at his or her own funeral.

Maybe no one should ever be pronounced dead. No one should be autopsied, embalmed, cremated, or buried. You know, just in case the doctors got it wrong and those people are still alive.

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