Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

MineralMan

(146,317 posts)
Sun Jan 5, 2014, 03:01 PM Jan 2014

Medicinal Uses of Plants are Real, but...

A portion of the pharmaceuticals prescribed to patients by doctors had their origins in herbal medications used for a very long time. Aspirin, digitalis, atropine, ergotamine and many others were first used as preparations of plants. Early versions of the pharmacopoeia included such preparations of plant materials. So what happened to these preparations, and does that mean that all herbal remedies are safe and efficacious?

What happened was that the specific active ingredient in those herbal remedies was isolated and ways found to synthesize it. The old slippery elm bark, containing salicylic acid became acetylsalicylic acid, once it was isolated and altered to remove some very nasty side effects of plain sailicylic acid.

One of the problems of dosing people with herbal remedies was the variation of amount contained in a given quantity of the plant material. In the case of digitalis, for example, a very minute amount of that ingredient can increase heart function, and has long been use to treat congestive heart failure. However, if you prepare plant material to administer digitalis, you have no precise idea how much the dose actually is. For digitalis, the difference between an effective dose and a lethal one is very small, indeed. Same with atropine.

Once the active ingredient in these herbal remedies was isolated and synthesized, it became simple to control dosages, and the plant preparations were no longer used to treat patients.

Today, there are very few medications manufactured directly from plant materials that are sold as pharmaceuticals. However, those plants are still around, and the alternative medical community continues to use them to treat sick people. They also use a bunch of other plants with a history of medicinal use, some of which aren't really very effective or even effective at all. Using words like "natural," "organic," and others, they are sold as a "healthier" alternative to pharmaceuticals.

In fact, most of the effective plant-derived pharmaceuticals are rarely prescribed today by physicians. That's because more effective medications are available. Those have been developed, tested, and proven to be safe and effective in treating a wide range of issues. Each fills a gap somewhere in the pharmacopoeia.

So, yes, some plant-derived medications are effective, but dosage control and purity are always in question. Today, most herbal remedies have their source of raw materials in China, where herbal medicine has a very long history. Mostly, what is sold in capsules, etc., here in the USA was processed in China. Sometimes, errors are made and what is in the capsule isn't even what it is sold as, sadly.

One thing's certain, herbal and plant-based medications sold over the counter have not been tested in the same way that pharmaceuticals are. If you take them, you may well not know how much of the active ingredient a dose represents. You will also be taking a range of other chemicals that also occur in that plant. Those are even less known, and are the source of some of the side effects herbal medications can cause.

So, sip your valerian tea, but do go and read something about it from a place that does not sell it. Pay attention to the cautionary information. It's important for your health to know what you are taking, and to understand as much as you can about it. Not all herbal medications are effective. Not all herbal medications are safe. Not all herbal medications are what they are advertised to be. Proceed with caution.

14 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Medicinal Uses of Plants are Real, but... (Original Post) MineralMan Jan 2014 OP
Anyone who claims that chemicals do not affect human health is wrong cthulu2016 Jan 2014 #1
Exactly. I don't dismiss herbal medications. MineralMan Jan 2014 #2
On DU, at least, Ms. Toad Jan 2014 #7
And some of us who advocate 2naSalit Jan 2014 #3
And the placebo effect can be very strong Retrograde Jan 2014 #5
Wonder who paid for that 2naSalit Jan 2014 #6
What did you actually study? Vashta Nerada Jan 2014 #8
About thrity years 2naSalit Jan 2014 #9
"practitioners from indigenous people" Vashta Nerada Jan 2014 #10
And you have 2naSalit Jan 2014 #11
I'm not done yet. Vashta Nerada Jan 2014 #12
I like white willow bark capsules. ananda Jan 2014 #4
I will keep drinking my chaga tea n/t indie9197 Jan 2014 #14
FDA propaganda campaign against Vitamins and Supplements heats up with more proxy posts Zorra Jan 2014 #13

cthulu2016

(10,960 posts)
1. Anyone who claims that chemicals do not affect human health is wrong
Sun Jan 5, 2014, 03:06 PM
Jan 2014

A person dismissing an herbal cure categorically is thus wrong.

A chemical in a plant *could* cure cancer, cure indigestion, whatever.

The suggestion that certain plants DO cue cancer and this information is suppressed somehow, despite being widely available, and despite the fact that anyone with an actual cancer cure could book trillions in profits by putting in a patented time-release version or adding caffiene is, however, properly met with skepticism.

Skepticism is not dogmatic rejection.

Skepticism is asking for reliable and extraordinary PROOF of such an extraordinary assertion.

MineralMan

(146,317 posts)
2. Exactly. I don't dismiss herbal medications.
Sun Jan 5, 2014, 03:11 PM
Jan 2014

I urge caution and knowledge before taking them, as with all medications. Simply relying on claims from people who sell such things is not enough. With information so widely available on the Internet, finding an unbiased source of such information is not difficult. Oddly enough, when it comes to herbal medications, Wikipedia does an excellent job of presenting useful, factual information. The editors who work on those articles are excellent.

Ms. Toad

(34,074 posts)
7. On DU, at least,
Sun Jan 5, 2014, 04:38 PM
Jan 2014

the problem is less that people using herbal medications don't do their research - many of us do, and many of us also have enough scientific background to do it well. The problem is that "woo" fighters assume we don't, label all CAM "woo" and run around pissing in our Cheerios and dismissing us as imbeciles rather than engaging in

Even though your post supports some use of herbal medications, the substance of it is predicated on the assumption that people using herbal medications need to be told to research.

2naSalit

(86,646 posts)
3. And some of us who advocate
Sun Jan 5, 2014, 04:09 PM
Jan 2014

for the natural route HAVE actually studied this at length which includes learning from numerous sources, many considered ancient at this point in time, and from indigenous peoples around the world. Some knowledge is still passed along in non-written form in many cultures.

And you mention China as a source of much of the present day information, I would add Europe to that and England, in particular, where many an apothecary still operate and where much information can be obtained. I have two excellent reference books that originated in England that I (and my mentors) use today and one is not very old. And the Native Americans (including those from central and south America) have quite a few medicinal practices that are commonly employed and very effective.

I do not sell any of my medicines nor do I practice on anyone else. I do have friends who are willing to try some of the topicals I make when they ask me for information and later tell me how well they worked for them but I limit the sharing and write any warnings they need to heed and give literature references for them as well. Other than that, I suggest they look into certain possibilities for themselves so that I will not be burdened with prescribing or administering without a license.

Edited to add: I make these remedies for my own personal use and sometimes share with others when it appears that the remedy may be helpful for what ails them. One of these includes a lotion I make for my skin moisturizer that also heals cuts and burns rapidly, like overnight.

I, personally, have been treated for a number of serious conditions with alternatives and have fared far better with those than with any synthetics I have ever had the misfortune of being exposed to.

Retrograde

(10,137 posts)
5. And the placebo effect can be very strong
Sun Jan 5, 2014, 04:18 PM
Jan 2014

in fact, a study reported in Science some years back showed that placebos are getting better!

An M.D. suggested I try arnica (A. montana) for a foot problem. And you know, it worked! Or at least the foot problem got better, possibly because of the anti-inflammatory properties of the arnica salve, or maybe because of the massage effect when I was applying it, or maybe because I did the recommended exercises, or maybe because that type of injury typically heals on its own eventually. The one sure thing was that my feet smelled better after the herbal rub!

2naSalit

(86,646 posts)
6. Wonder who paid for that
Sun Jan 5, 2014, 04:29 PM
Jan 2014

study. And I find it interesting and you are correct about the placebo effect of arnica (A. Montana) because that's not what it is generally used for, as an anti-inflammatory, because its medicinal properties actually assist in reabsorption of blood back into the system and is generally used for clearing up bruised tissue/hematoma conditions and is caustic. If the guy had a clue about what he was offering, he wold have given you a comfrey salve instead, and both are caustics and should only be used for a few days at a time. And neither should be used near glands, especially around the neck and head.

Whatever you want to believe is your business, and just because you're a skeptic doesn't mean you are right because someone did a "study" that someone, probably a big pharma operation, paid to look into that concern. If you don't have more than one study to "test" the results of a single study... you, too, are advocating what many of you are calling "woo".

 

Vashta Nerada

(3,922 posts)
8. What did you actually study?
Sun Jan 5, 2014, 04:47 PM
Jan 2014

Were they scientific papers? Or were they papers/blogs/books of other woo backers who make grandiose health benefit claims but have no proof to back it up?

2naSalit

(86,646 posts)
9. About thrity years
Sun Jan 5, 2014, 04:59 PM
Jan 2014

of literature and immersion with practitioners from indigenous peoples as well as books written by scientists with credentials. But I'm pretty sure that whatever I might provide as citation will not be adequate in your reckoning.

Like I said somewhere else, what you choose to believe is your business and what I choose to understand is mine. I don't have to qualify what I have learned to someone who condescends to me for how I understand the natural world and its workings.

Aside from the evidence you are proposing that unless I can provide YOU with citations that YOU approve of I have nothing to say that could be valuable to anyone, you are intimating that I can't possibly have learned anything that is anything more than hpw to invoke placebo effect... you can take your criticism and your own personal woo and keep it to yourself. Who made YOU an authority on what is and isn't of value with regard to natural vs synthetic forms of remedy? And just who ARE YOU anyway? Hmmm?


Zorra

(27,670 posts)
13. FDA propaganda campaign against Vitamins and Supplements heats up with more proxy posts
Sun Jan 5, 2014, 05:22 PM
Jan 2014
Can you spot the misstatements in this press release, which was widely disseminated by the FDA?

For help reading between the lines, read the red text.

http://www.naturalgrocers.com/store-info/blog/fda-propaganda-campaign-against-vitamins-and-supplements


100,000 Americans Die Each Year from Prescription Drugs, While Pharma Companies Get Rich
Prescription drugs taken as directed kill 100,000 Americans a year. That's one person every five minutes. How did we get here?
http://www.alternet.org/story/147318/100,000_americans_die_each_year_from_prescription_drugs,_while_pharma_companies_get_rich


Deadly epidemic: Prescription drug overdoses

About 45 deaths from prescription drug overdose are recorded each day in the U.S.

http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/07/28/deadly-epidemic-prescription-drug-overdoses/2584117/


Drug Errors Injure More Than 1.5 million A Year

WASHINGTON — More than 1.5 million Americans are injured every year by drug errors in hospitals, nursing homes and doctor’s offices, a count that doesn’t even estimate patients’ own medication mix-ups, says a report that calls for major steps to increase patient safety.

Topping that list: All prescriptions should be written electronically by 2010, the Institute of Medicine said. At least a quarter of all medication-related injuries are preventable, the institute concluded in the report it released Thursday.

Perhaps the most stunning finding of the report was that, on average, a hospitalized patient is subject to at least one medication error per day, despite intense efforts to improve hospital care in the six years since the institute began focusing attention on medical mistakes of all kinds.

The new probe couldn’t say how many victims of drug errors die. A 1999 estimate put the number of deaths, conservatively, at 7,000 a year. Also unknown is how many of the injuries are serious.

http://www.nbcnews.com/id/13954142/#.UsnKBPsuyZQ


Prescription Drug Deaths Increase Dramatically

No accident
Poisonings, from prescription drugs and other substances, are classified in medical records as injurious or accidental deaths. But regardless of whether the incidents are listed as unintentional or intentional, they are rarely true mistakes, noted Leonard Paulozzi, a medical epidemiologist with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in congressional testimony in 2007. "Most unintentional drug poisoning deaths are not 'accidents' caused by toddlers or the elderly taking too much medication," he noted. "These deaths are largely due to the misuse and abuse of prescription drugs."

Accidents overall were the fifth most common cause of death in the U.S. as of 2005 (accounting for 117,809 deaths—4.8 percent—that year), according to the National Vital Statistics Report [pdf]. Of injury deaths, poisoning is the second most common cause of death in the U.S., having doubled between 1985 and 2004, according to a 2007 Department of Health and Human Services analysis [pdf]. Among people 35 to 54 years old, poisoning is the most common accidental death—even more so than auto-related deaths.

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=prescription-drug-deaths


Safety of Dietary Supplements

It’s fascinating how when there is one suspected adverse reaction to a dietary supplement it makes the headlines, and yet officials and the media are oblivious to the plethora of deaths due to properly regulated, properly prescribed and properly used drugs – not to mention avoidable deaths due to medical misadventure. This graph highlights the relative safety of dietary supplements compared to many other causes of death. Although they are USA figures, by and large they compare with NZ figures.

Statistical comparison of frequent causes of death (USA)

Dietary Supplements
0,0001%
Honey Bee Stings 0,0008%
Insect Stings (All) 0,0020%
Sports injuries 0,0020%
Lightning 0,0041%
Animal Bites (dogs, etc) 0,0048%
Horse/animal riding 0,0052%
Penicillin Allergy 0,0144%
Slips/Falls Whilst Walking 0,019%
Electrical Accidents 0,038%
Freezing 0,048%
Firearms Accidents 0,079%
Poisonings 0,17%
Asthma 0,19%
Home Fires 0,19%
Drowning 0,21%
Food 0,24%
Pedestrians-vehicle 0,37%
Radon Gas 0,62%
Murder 0,94%
Suicide 1,41%
Motor Vehicle Accidents 2,20%
Preventable Medical Misadventure 2,40%
Alcohol 4,49%
Properly Prescribed & Used Drugs 5,18%
Smoking 7,19%
Cancer 22,11%
Cardiovascular Disease 47%

http://www.laleva.cc/petizione/english/ronlaw_eng.html


Dietary supplements cause 600 'adverse events'

Serious side effects from the use of food supplements resulted in 604 "adverse-event" reports — a list that includes at least five deaths — through the first six months that such accounts have been required by law.

The Office of Nutritional Products, Labeling and Dietary Supplements in the Food and Drug Administration's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition acknowledged receiving 368 mandatory reports from supplement manufacturers and 236 reports from consumers or health care professionals.

An adverse event can be anything from a concern that a supplement isn't working to a serious illness that follows consumption. FDA spokesman Michael Herndon said five deaths and 85 hospitalizations were reported through April 15, the most current numbers available. "Some of these deaths were likely due to underlying medical conditions," he says.

The FDA did not identify the supplements linked to the adverse events. The agency defines dietary supplements as including vitamins, minerals, amino acids, herbs or botanicals, and enzyme supplements.

http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/health/2008-09-22-supplements-adverse-events_N.htm


Canada’s C-51 Law To Outlaw 60% of Natural Health Products
Don’t Let Big Pharma Do This To Canada

A new law being pushed in Canada by Big Pharma seeks to outlaw up to 60 percent of natural health products currently sold in Canada, even while criminalizing parents who give herbs or supplements to their children. The law, known as C-51, was introduced by the Canadian Minister of Health on April 8th, 2008, and it proposes sweeping changes to Canada’s Food and Drugs Act that could have devastating consequences on the health products industry.

Among the changes proposed by the bill are radical alterations to key terminology, including replacing the word “drug” with “therapeutic product” throughout the Act, thereby giving the Canadian government broad-reaching powers to regulate the sale of all herbs, vitamins, supplements and other items. With this single language change, anything that is “therapeutic” automatically falls under the Food and Drug Act. This would include bottled water, blueberries, dandelion greens and essentially all plant-derived substances.

The Act also changes the definition of the word “sell” to include anyone who gives such therapeutic products to someone else. So a mother giving an herb to her child, under the proposed new language, could be arrested for engaging in the sale of unregulated, unapproved “therapeutic substances.” Learn about more of these freedom-squashing changes to the law at the Stop51.com website: http://www.stopc51.com
snip---
There’s more, too. C-51 is the Canadian government’s “final solution” for the health products industry. It’s a desperate effort to destroy this industry that’s threatening the profits and viability of conventional medicine.

http://www.globalresearch.ca/canada-s-c-51-law-to-outlaw-60-of-natural-health-products/8850


Don't be fooled. big pharma doesn't want you self-medicating with herbs and supplements. They want all your money spent on medications and health concerns for themselves.

Protect your right to choose natural herbal medicines, vitamins, and supplements, or big pharma is going to take it all away from you, plus. There is no epidemic danger from vitamins, supplements, and herbal medicines, the 1% fuckers are trying to game us, just like they always do.

Yes, there is a minimal amount of potential danger of use of some herbs, vitamins, and supplements among those who lack common sense. There is also potential danger in crossing the street among those who lack common sense.
Latest Discussions»General Discussion»Medicinal Uses of Plants ...