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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsCounterPunch: Lviv: Ukraine’s Monument to Ethnic Cleansing
Lviv: Ukraines Monument to Ethnic Cleansingby PATRICK COCKBURN
http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/03/10/lviv-ukraines-monument-to-ethnic-cleansing/
I used to visit Lviv, the beautiful, cosmopolitan-looking city in western Ukraine with its attractive mix of Italian, Austrian and Slavic architecture. It is in a much fought-over part of Europe and battles swirled around it in both world wars, but its ancient churches and cobbled streets somehow escaped destruction.
Appearances are deceptive because, though the buildings in Lviv have survived, the same cannot be said for most of its inhabitants. In 1939, the majority of the people in Lviv were Poles and Jews, with Ukrainians making up less than one fifth of the population. But the Jews were murdered and the Poles forced by Stalin to resettle in eastern parts of Germany ceded to Poland. Only the Ukrainians remained.
I thought about Lviv again last week when I saw a sentence in a newspaper referring to it as a bastion of Ukrainian nationalism.
I wondered just how much the writer knew about Ukrainian nationalists in Lviv and the strong evidence that, in 1941, they had played a leading role in one of the horror stories of the Second World War.
newthinking
(3,982 posts)Yuschenko.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stepan_Bandera_in_Lviv.JPG
There are attempts to "soften" the images of Far Right movements and leaders such as Bandara.
"A slogan put forth by the Bandera group and recorded in the July 16, 1941 Einsatzgruppen report stated: "Long live Ukraine without Jews, Poles and Germans" ( Philip Friedman. Ukrainian-Jewish Relations During the Nazi Occupation. In Roads to Extinction: Essays on the Holocaust. (1980) New York: Conference of Jewish Social Studies. pg. 181)
It is important to understand this history, not in order to justify but in able to understand the complexities of the situation in Ukraine, and to understand the actions of th Eastern and Southern regions. They have been watching the buildup of Neo-Nazi's in western Ukraine and the opposition parties acceptance of the far right into their coallation. In addition, even parties like "Fatherland" (tymonshenko's party and the party of the interim leader) have been sympathetic to controversial historical and current figures and elements. That placed them, understandably on the defensive and in fear of the turn of power in Kiev.
All my posts are is to help people achieve empathy, because simplistic and incomplete coverage eliminates empathy and in the end can create catastrophies. DU should be a place where empathy is highly valued over narrative.
rdharma
(6,057 posts)rdharma
(6,057 posts)The OUN is the organization that evolved into today's Svoboda political party in Ukraine.
They were behind the 1941 pogrom of Poles and Jews in Lviv (Lwów - Polish Lemberg - German) as well as atrocities throughout the area of present day western Ukraine.
http://oun-b.livejournal.com/14552.html