General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsThe ACA actually DOES limit profits.
I have seen a lot of misinformed posts here claiming that the ACA (aka Obamacare) allows insurance companies to increase their profits by raising prices. In fact, the ACA restricts insurance companies to an 80% MLR (Medical Loss Ratio). The law requires any company that makes more than 20% profit to refund their customers the difference: thus keeping costs to the consumer down.
I agree, not as good as a public option (which, btw, was included in the original Senate bill) and not as good as Medicare-for-all. But it's certainly better than the old status quo and is definitely a step in the right direction.
Nuclear Unicorn
(19,497 posts)A company that once paid out $80 billion annually -- $60 billion in benefits and $20 billion in profits -- will, in order to satisfy the law, pay $80 billion in benefits while maintaining its $20 billion in profits. No new services have been added but prices will have increased 33% on the consumer.
jazzimov
(1,456 posts)in services.
Nuclear Unicorn
(19,497 posts)If demand stays flat but outlays increase you have cost inflation.
Ed Suspicious
(8,879 posts)cost because their profit can only rise when their expenditures rise. That sounds crazy and seems like it can't be right. Right? It just seems like, since the insurance company is going to make 20% profit no matter what they might rather pay for 100k appendectomies than 30k and simply pass the cost of their increased profits on to the customer and the tax payer. Somebody please explain to me how my analysis is batshit insane. I'm sure it is, I just can't see how.
drm604
(16,230 posts)By itself the MLR gives them an incentive to pay more for care and then pass the increase on in premiums. I'm thinking that there must be something else in the bill to limit this behavior, at least I hope that their is.
jazzimov
(1,456 posts)that are also in the ACA.
For instance, the shift to actually "curing" the problem rather than having the patient return for multiple procedures.
drm604
(16,230 posts)The second half of the next to last sentence in that paragraph mentions tighter limits on insurance rate increases. These limits, if done properly, should stop them from increasing expenditures (and premiums) simply to increase profits.
That said, you can rest assured that the insurance companies will find and exploit whatever mechanisms and loopholes they can.
TexasTowelie
(112,204 posts)expanding their customer base to collect more revenue.
Ed Suspicious
(8,879 posts)Or is tha wrong?
jazzimov
(1,456 posts)TexasTowelie
(112,204 posts)especially if they can negotiate under the table kickbacks also.
Hoyt
(54,770 posts)And the Exchanges make it easy to compare premiums. I, for sure, won't select the high premium plan unless it offers something else I find desirable.
treestar
(82,383 posts)does not help at all.
NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)Their slice of the pie is set in stone. But their industry, still free of anti-trust laws, gets to determine how big the pie gets during price negotiations.
Besides the magic market force of "competition", they have every incentive in the world to negotiate higher and higher prices with providers. Ill believe in the force of "competition" when I see it working.
jazzimov
(1,456 posts)NoOneMan
(4,795 posts)But rate increases are still allowed. They are still allowed, every year, to increase rates and will continue to do so (as in the past) faster than inflation.
The US is already fucked. They may be slowed in how much more they can fuck you but that's that.
MannyGoldstein
(34,589 posts)Motown_Johnny
(22,308 posts)Right now it actually benefits insurance companies to have treatments be expensive. That way they can raise the dollar amount of that 20% of the premiums that they keep.
The puzzle is missing a piece. We need caps, or some other control, on costs. THEN the ACA will actually limit profits.
pangaia
(24,324 posts)ProSense
(116,464 posts)Posted by Don McCanne MD on Wednesday, Jul 27, 2011
<...>
Meanwhile, the industry is on the verge of gutting the medical-loss ratio (MLR) rule. The MLR requires insurance companies to spend at least 80 percent of premiums on medical care and if they dont, the money must be rebated to policyholders.
Insurers hate the MLR rule for obvious reasons they want to spend less on providing actual health care so they can increase returns for profits and salaries for executives. So lobbyists have been hard at work twisting arms at the state and federal level.
They may have gotten their way. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) an organization representing the chief insurance regulators in all 50 states voted to send a resolution to Congress in support of suspending or changing the calculation of the MLR.
If Congress agrees, $1 billion in expected rebates would be cancelled and the MLR rule voided. Lynn Quincy of the watchdog group Consumers Union said of the decision: This is a serious setback in the struggle to protect consumers. It is also a step back for working families.
- more -
http://www.pnhp.org/news/2011/december/less-care-for-fewer-and-fewer
The fact is this is a huge change, and the insurance companies didn't get their way.
HHS ensures consumers get better value for their health insurance dollar
http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2012pres/02/20120216b.html
Flashback: Here is PNHP commenting on a similar proposal to change Medigap.
Posted by Don McCanne MD
Rep. Stark, Sen. Kerry Introduce Bill to Provide Medicare Beneficiaries Better Value for Their Medigap Premium Dollars
Congressman Pete Stark
Press Release, July 26, 2011
Today, Rep. Pete Stark (D-CA) and Sen. John Kerry (D-MA) introduced the Medigap Medical Loss Ratio Improvement Act. The legislation improves consumer protections in the Medigap marketplace by raising the minimum percentage of premium dollars that must go toward medical care, not executive compensation or administrative costs. This percentage is called the medical loss ratio (MLR).
Under current law, Medigap insurers are required to meet an MLR of only 65 percent in the individual marketplace and 75 percent in the group market. The Medigap Medical Loss Ratio Improvement Act would require Medigap insurance plans to spend at least 85 percent of every premium dollar on medical care in the group market and 80 percent in the individual market.
<...>
And
The Hill
July 26, 2011
The insurance industry opposes Kerry and Starks bill.
The healthcare laws MLR requirements didnt extend to Medigap because its a form of supplemental coverage, said Robert Zirkelbach, a spokesman for Americas Health Insurance Plans.
As supplements, Medigap plans collect lower premiums than comprehensive policies, but the administrative costs arent necessarily lower. Extending the 80 to 85 percent MLR standards to Medigap would disrupt coverage with which seniors are satisfied, Zirkelbach said.
http://thehill.com/blogs/healthwatch/health-insurance/173623-aarp-backs-bill-to-extend-new-rules-on-insurers-spending
<...>
The insurers are really in a bind. They cant reduce their administrative services, yet, because the plans are only supplements, they cant pay out much more in benefits. Requiring the same medical loss ratios as apply to comprehensive plans would likely destroy the Medigap model, and insurers would have to withdraw these plans.
That would be good since these plans are such a terrible value no matter how you cut it. But we have to keep in mind why these plans exist. Medicare benefits are inadequate, leaving beneficiaries exposed to excessive costs. To eliminate this wasteful private industry of Medigap plans, the appropriate solution would be to reduce or preferably eliminate the out-of-pocket cost sharing of Medicare.
Although that reintroduces the moral hazard issue of free health care, other nations have shown that comprehensive free health care can be provided at much lower costs than ours. If were going to talk about morality, then we should ask, what is moral about injecting an expensive, superfluous, worthless industry into our health care?
This legislation is important because it identifies the problem of excessive administrative waste, which adds even more to our very high health care costs. But rather than this bill, we really do need an improved Medicare for all.
http://pnhp.org/blog/2011/07/27/medigap-medical-loss-ratio-improvement-act/
TheKentuckian
(25,026 posts)Their is no MLR on providers and producers and they already get paid less than they bill.
The MLR is also already at the levels set in the law but there is a benefit and it is significant which is defining medical expenses in order to make the calculation and we have been able to tighten this up it would appear so far and just that allows us a somewhat better handle for more serious containment efforts in the future.
Another beneficial and missed side effect is that because of the last point the industry may well be forced to maintain and grow their bottom lines by actually providing care and maybe even more flexibility and choices. That won't save money or generate savings but it might force some care as the model is subtly converted from profiting from denying care to an atmosphere of providing a certain level of care out there to generate their cut.
Of course in the existing structure, such a thing is somewhat self defeating because health care cost continue to eat up GDP percentage and government's spending on the sector continues to rise or we become waiver nation or paying the cartel becomes a civic duty even as subsidies cannot keep up and it becomes a form of indentured servitude, but with little tangible in return, an ever increasing tithe.
freshwest
(53,661 posts)Cha
(297,240 posts)Medicare for all.. but this is all they had the votes for and it's a good start.
Thank you, jazzimov