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RainDog

(28,784 posts)
Tue May 6, 2014, 06:09 PM May 2014

5 Nobel Prize economists call for an end to the drug war

http://www.lse.ac.uk/newsAndMedia/news/archives/2014/05/EndWarOnDrugsReport.aspx

Five Nobel Prize economists call for an end to the 'war on drugs' in a new report from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).

Ending the Drug Wars: Report of the LSE Expert Group on the Economics of Drug Policy outlines the enormous negative outcomes and collateral damage from the ‘war on drugs’ and includes a call on governments from five Nobel Prize economists to redirect resources away from an enforcement-led and prohibition-focused strategy, toward effective, evidence-based policies underpinned by rigorous economic analysis.

First, resources should be drastically reallocated away from law enforcement and repressive policies towards proven public health policies of harm reduction and treatment, with governments ensuring that these services are fully resourced to meet requirements.

Second, rigorously monitored policy and regulatory experimentation should be encouraged. States should be allowed to pursue new initiatives, the report argues, in order to determine which policies work and which don't. The places that legalise cannabis first will provide an external benefit to the rest of the world in the form of knowledge regardless of how the experiments turn out. As a result, pioneering jurisdictions should be accepted as long as they take adequate measures to prevent ‘exports’.


h/t http://www.alternet.org/drugs/5-nobel-prize-economists-call-end-failed-war-drugs

Guatemalan President Otto Pérez Molina announced the report, titled “Ending the Drug Wars: Report of the LSE Expert Group on the Economics of Drug Policy,” during a live event at the London School of Economics, which published the paper.

In addition to the Nobel Prize economists (Kenneth Arrow, Sir Christopher Pissarides, Thomas Schelling, Vernon Smith, and Oliver Williamson), international players such as former U.S. Secretary of State George Shultz and Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Nick Clegg signed the report’s forward—signaling the level of attention that may be awarded to this report and, perhaps, a shift in policy to be expected on the horizon.

The report mounts a hefty case based on economic analysis, highlighting a variety of consequences suffered globally as a result of the War on Drugs. Among the examples, the report points to correlations between Colombia’s growing illegal drug trade (which increased 200 percent between 1994 and 2008) and its homicide rate. Around 3,8000 homicides occur each year “that are associated with illegal drug markets and the War on Drugs,” it says. Farther north, Mexico has experienced a tripling of its homicide rate in a four-year span from 2006 to 2010.

The document’s Nobel Prize-winning authors turn their attention to the War on Drugs’ relationship to overflowing prisons, explaining that an estimated 40 percent of the world’s 9 million incarcerated individuals are behind bars for drug offences. In U.S. federal prisons, this figure went from 25 to 59 percent from 1980 to 1998.


The UN will hold a session to decide its drug policy in 2016. In meetings concerning this same issue, there was an unprecedented leak in 2013, revealing the lack of consensus and the unwillingness of nations in South and Central America, as well as Europe, to be forced to adhere to outdated policy related to drug use.

http://www.ipsnews.net/2013/12/more-un-states-quietly-say-no-to-drug-war/

The document, first publicised by the Guardian and obtained by IPS, contains over 100 specific policy recommendations and proposals from member states, many at odds with the status quo on illicit drug eradication and prohibition.

...Under U.S. law, the Department of State must every year publish a report that includes evaluating whether foreign aid recipients meet the “goals and objectives” of the 1988 agreement.

Most UNODC funding comes from member states, which can attach strings to “special-purpose funds.”

This means countries can maintain both private and public stances on drug policy. Switzerland, which began offering heroin-assisted treatment for addicts in 2008, backtracked this week in a press statement that stressed the leaked document was part of a “brainstorming” session and that it “does in no way support any efforts or attempts of changing the three U.N. Drug Conventions as they are today.”


Bolivia has already claimed an exemption for coca leaves as part of indigenous culture in that nation. Uruquay has already nationalized/legalized cannabis (and has been in talks with Canada and Israel to grow marijuana for medical use in those nations.)

This is an important moment. All laws regarding drug policy in various nations are designed to meet the UN Single Conventions on Drugs (tho every nation has the discretion to schedule substances apart from this convention, and there is no real penalty for refusal to follow such conventions for any major nation - but it's time for a worldwide change in drug policy - to move from a punishment model to a rehabilitation/harm reduction model.
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5 Nobel Prize economists call for an end to the drug war (Original Post) RainDog May 2014 OP
On to the 2016 UNGASS on Drugs! The prohibitionist consensus crumbles before our eyes. Comrade Grumpy May 2014 #1
Not to mention the Global Commission of Drugs RainDog May 2014 #2
Definitely worth mentioning. Schultz and Solana also singed onto the LSE report. Comrade Grumpy May 2014 #10
hey, fwiw RainDog May 2014 #11
It really feels like we're getting to a "point of no return" RainDog May 2014 #16
Sadly, the system enriches too many people Blue_Tires May 2014 #3
you mean HSBC? RainDog May 2014 #4
All of the above Blue_Tires May 2014 #12
yeah RainDog May 2014 #13
It actually goes a bit earlier than that Blue_Tires May 2014 #14
And even earlier RainDog May 2014 #15
Here's a Kick /eom al bupp May 2014 #5
thanks! RainDog May 2014 #6
The President of the INCB said... RainDog May 2014 #7
We spend 51 BILLION a year on the drug war RainDog May 2014 #8
kick RainDog May 2014 #9
 

Comrade Grumpy

(13,184 posts)
1. On to the 2016 UNGASS on Drugs! The prohibitionist consensus crumbles before our eyes.
Tue May 6, 2014, 06:32 PM
May 2014

Among those signing on to this report are Nick Clegg, the Deputy Prime Minister of England, current Guatemalan President Otto Perez Molina, and a former Polish president whose name I don't know how to spell.

RainDog

(28,784 posts)
2. Not to mention the Global Commission of Drugs
Tue May 6, 2014, 06:42 PM
May 2014
http://www.globalcommissionondrugs.org/reports/

From 2011

The following Commissioners from the Global Commission on Drug Policy have called for an end to the WoD:

» Asma Jahangir
- human rights activist, former UN Special Rapporteur on Arbitrary, Extrajudicial and Summary Executions, Pakistan

» Carlos Fuentes
- writer and public intellectual, Mexico

» César Gaviria
- former President of Colômbia

» Ernesto Zedillo
- former President of México

» Fernando Henrique Cardoso
- former President of Brazil (chair)

» George Papandreou
- Prime Minister of Greece

» George Shultz
- former Secretary of State, United States (honorary chair)

» Javier Solana
- former European Union High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, Spain

» John Whitehead
- banker and civil servant, chair of the World Trade Center Memorial, United States

» Kofi Annan
- former Secretary General of the United Nations, Ghana

» Louise Arbour
- former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, president of the International Crisis Group, Canada

» Maria Cattaui
- Member of the Board, Petroplus Holdings; former Secretary-General of the International Chamber of Commerce, Switzerland

» Marion Caspers-Merk
- former State Secretary at the German Federal Ministry of Health, Germany

» Mario Vargas Llosa
- writer and public intellectual, Peru

» Michel Kazatchkine
- executive director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, France

» Paul Volcker
- former Chairman of the US Federal Reserve and of the Economic Recovery Board, US

» Richard Branson
- entrepreneur, advocate for social causes, founder of the Virgin Group, cofounder of The Elders, United Kingdom

» Ruth Dreifuss
- former President of Switzerland and Minister of Home Affairs

» Thorvald Stoltenberg
- former Minister of Foreign Affairs and UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Norway


RainDog

(28,784 posts)
11. hey, fwiw
Wed May 7, 2014, 02:36 AM
May 2014

stick to talking about something safe, like drugs, rather than wtf-ever is the scandal du jour...

RainDog

(28,784 posts)
16. It really feels like we're getting to a "point of no return"
Sat May 10, 2014, 09:31 AM
May 2014

in terms of the numbers of people from across a spectrum who are lending their support to changes in the law.

Maybe I'm too optimistic - but hopefully not.

Symbolically - the issue of mj legalization and the end of the hysteria surrounding a plant is about an overthrow of patriarchal/oligarchal models that Piketty talks about - that is embodied in the religious right in the U.S. via their control of the Republican Party - and this group is also, at its most basic, the group that carries the flag for the negative "isms" that have defined society for so long.

...well, a girl can dream.

Blue_Tires

(55,445 posts)
3. Sadly, the system enriches too many people
Tue May 6, 2014, 07:00 PM
May 2014

and there's no other "societal epidemic" they can use to justify throwing so many blacks and Latinos in prison for long stretches...

RainDog

(28,784 posts)
4. you mean HSBC?
Tue May 6, 2014, 07:53 PM
May 2014

Because the Outrageous HSBC Settlement Proves the Drug War is a Joke

As someone noted today, on CNN, as well-

http://globalpublicsquare.blogs.cnn.com/2014/05/06/time-to-rethink-the-war-on-drugs/

The vast imbalance with how drug laws are enforced tests the credibility of the entire regime. The world's banks are flooded with drug money and they get off by paying hefty penalties (last year, for example, HSBC Holdings agreed to pay nearly $2 billion) while the rural poor languish in prisons or are thrown off land that feeds their families for growing small amounts of coca or opium.

The international discussions around drugs are sure to be tense. There is a powerful coalition that stands in defense of harsh drug laws, including Russia, Japan, Pakistan, China and Egypt. There are others in Europe that fully support a greater emphasis on health-based approaches, but are reluctant to tinker with international norms.


Or private prisons?

Consider that in 1980, only six percent of people in state prisons in the United States were incarcerated for drugs. By 2009 that figure stood at 18 percent. The numbers on federal prisons are even more damning. In 1980, 25 percent of prisoners were incarcerated for drugs. In 2010 it was 51 percent of the federal prison population.

Keeping prisons full of non-violent (and often low level) drug offenders is a drain on public coffers, sucking away resources that should be spent on treatment and prevention rather than a criminal justice system that offers very little to those in its care.


Or military contractors?

With the billions that go, unaccounted for, to military contractors - as OUR OWN SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE NOTED?

Maybe political pork is the gateway drug?

· Insufficient oversight: While spending on counternarcotics contracts increased by 32% over the five year period under review, contract management and oversight has been insufficient, and has not kept pace with the government's increased reliance on contractors. In fact, the federal government does not have any uniform systems in place to evaluate whether counternarcotics contracts are achieving their goals. The report cites numerous examples of oversight failures at both the Defense Department and State Department

· Monopolized by Large Contractors: From 2005 to 2009, the majority of counternarcotics contracts in Latin America went to only five contractors: DynCorp, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, ITT, and ARINC, who collectively received contracts worth over $1.8 billion.

· Non-competitive contracts awarded: During the period under review, approximately $840 million in contracts were awarded without adequate competition. In one instance, cited in the report, the State Department awarded millions of dollars on a sole-source basis to an Alaska Native Corporation to provide meal services in Bolivia.


Blue_Tires

(55,445 posts)
12. All of the above
Wed May 7, 2014, 12:24 PM
May 2014

and even on a local level with overfunded police budgets and equipment contractors who are only too happy to sell them the latest expensive high-tech toys...

RainDog

(28,784 posts)
13. yeah
Wed May 7, 2014, 08:14 PM
May 2014

this article lays out the problem for local LEO funding

http://www.slate.com/blogs/crime/2013/06/04/marijuana_possession_laws_aclu_report_why_blacks_are_four_times_more_likely.html

...In theory, programs like COMPSTAT are supposed to promote accountability, and a more precise deployment of police resources. In practice, they put cops under tremendous pressure to show continuous improvement in their precincts, and, as such, condone arrest quotas, stop-and-frisk policies, and other tactics that look good on the stat sheets even as they wreck neighborhoods.

But you can also blame the federal government. While the current federal drug czar, Gil Kerlikowske, has spoken about the need to treat marijuana use as a public health matter rather than a strictly criminal one, others in the federal government aren’t nearly as progressive. The ACLU report talks about a federal program called the Byrne Justice Assistance Grant, which doles out funding to police departments in large part based on the number of drug arrests they make. With municipal budgets strapped, police departments depend on these sorts of federal grants. The “public health” approach to marijuana will never be viable as long as JAG funding and similar programs are essential to departments’ survival.

Blue_Tires

(55,445 posts)
14. It actually goes a bit earlier than that
Thu May 8, 2014, 01:46 AM
May 2014

because after 9-11 the Dept. of Homeland Security became Santa Claus and gave high-tech toys and gear to every police department big and small, urban and rural on the off chance that International Islamic Jihad might have a sleeper cell at the local Waffle House...When the terrorists didn't show up on neighborhood streets, the police had to find some other way to put their toys to good use...

RainDog

(28,784 posts)
15. And even earlier
Thu May 8, 2014, 02:03 AM
May 2014

when Nixon declared war on Jews and African-Americans as part of the Republican Party's Southern Strategy. And fundamentalist pastor Billy Graham told Nixon the real problem in this nation were the "satanic Jews" that controlled American media.

Before that it was Hearst and Anslinger talking about marijuana making black folks think they're equal.

So, really, for the entire 20th century, this nation has waged war on African-Americans under the guise of "public safety."

RainDog

(28,784 posts)
6. thanks!
Tue May 6, 2014, 08:52 PM
May 2014

I guess I should talk about something really scandalous, like... booty popping or other incredibly important issues.

RainDog

(28,784 posts)
8. We spend 51 BILLION a year on the drug war
Tue May 6, 2014, 10:27 PM
May 2014
http://www.drugpolicy.org/wasted-tax-dollars

We've spent a trillion dollars and rates of drug addiction have remained stable in the population for decades. That money could be better spent on schools rather than tools for military contractors.

Drug War Clock

http://www.drugsense.org/cms/wodclock

can't embed here, tho.

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