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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region Forums5 Nobel Prize economists call for an end to the drug war
Five Nobel Prize economists call for an end to the 'war on drugs' in a new report from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).
Ending the Drug Wars: Report of the LSE Expert Group on the Economics of Drug Policy outlines the enormous negative outcomes and collateral damage from the war on drugs and includes a call on governments from five Nobel Prize economists to redirect resources away from an enforcement-led and prohibition-focused strategy, toward effective, evidence-based policies underpinned by rigorous economic analysis.
First, resources should be drastically reallocated away from law enforcement and repressive policies towards proven public health policies of harm reduction and treatment, with governments ensuring that these services are fully resourced to meet requirements.
Second, rigorously monitored policy and regulatory experimentation should be encouraged. States should be allowed to pursue new initiatives, the report argues, in order to determine which policies work and which don't. The places that legalise cannabis first will provide an external benefit to the rest of the world in the form of knowledge regardless of how the experiments turn out. As a result, pioneering jurisdictions should be accepted as long as they take adequate measures to prevent exports.
Guatemalan President Otto Pérez Molina announced the report, titled Ending the Drug Wars: Report of the LSE Expert Group on the Economics of Drug Policy, during a live event at the London School of Economics, which published the paper.
In addition to the Nobel Prize economists (Kenneth Arrow, Sir Christopher Pissarides, Thomas Schelling, Vernon Smith, and Oliver Williamson), international players such as former U.S. Secretary of State George Shultz and Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Nick Clegg signed the reports forwardsignaling the level of attention that may be awarded to this report and, perhaps, a shift in policy to be expected on the horizon.
The report mounts a hefty case based on economic analysis, highlighting a variety of consequences suffered globally as a result of the War on Drugs. Among the examples, the report points to correlations between Colombias growing illegal drug trade (which increased 200 percent between 1994 and 2008) and its homicide rate. Around 3,8000 homicides occur each year that are associated with illegal drug markets and the War on Drugs, it says. Farther north, Mexico has experienced a tripling of its homicide rate in a four-year span from 2006 to 2010.
The documents Nobel Prize-winning authors turn their attention to the War on Drugs relationship to overflowing prisons, explaining that an estimated 40 percent of the worlds 9 million incarcerated individuals are behind bars for drug offences. In U.S. federal prisons, this figure went from 25 to 59 percent from 1980 to 1998.
The UN will hold a session to decide its drug policy in 2016. In meetings concerning this same issue, there was an unprecedented leak in 2013, revealing the lack of consensus and the unwillingness of nations in South and Central America, as well as Europe, to be forced to adhere to outdated policy related to drug use.
The document, first publicised by the Guardian and obtained by IPS, contains over 100 specific policy recommendations and proposals from member states, many at odds with the status quo on illicit drug eradication and prohibition.
...Under U.S. law, the Department of State must every year publish a report that includes evaluating whether foreign aid recipients meet the goals and objectives of the 1988 agreement.
Most UNODC funding comes from member states, which can attach strings to special-purpose funds.
This means countries can maintain both private and public stances on drug policy. Switzerland, which began offering heroin-assisted treatment for addicts in 2008, backtracked this week in a press statement that stressed the leaked document was part of a brainstorming session and that it does in no way support any efforts or attempts of changing the three U.N. Drug Conventions as they are today.
Bolivia has already claimed an exemption for coca leaves as part of indigenous culture in that nation. Uruquay has already nationalized/legalized cannabis (and has been in talks with Canada and Israel to grow marijuana for medical use in those nations.)
This is an important moment. All laws regarding drug policy in various nations are designed to meet the UN Single Conventions on Drugs (tho every nation has the discretion to schedule substances apart from this convention, and there is no real penalty for refusal to follow such conventions for any major nation - but it's time for a worldwide change in drug policy - to move from a punishment model to a rehabilitation/harm reduction model.
Comrade Grumpy
(13,184 posts)Among those signing on to this report are Nick Clegg, the Deputy Prime Minister of England, current Guatemalan President Otto Perez Molina, and a former Polish president whose name I don't know how to spell.
RainDog
(28,784 posts)From 2011
The following Commissioners from the Global Commission on Drug Policy have called for an end to the WoD:
- human rights activist, former UN Special Rapporteur on Arbitrary, Extrajudicial and Summary Executions, Pakistan
» Carlos Fuentes
- writer and public intellectual, Mexico
- former President of Colômbia
» Ernesto Zedillo
- former President of México
- former President of Brazil (chair)
» George Papandreou
- Prime Minister of Greece
- former Secretary of State, United States (honorary chair)
» Javier Solana
- former European Union High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, Spain
- banker and civil servant, chair of the World Trade Center Memorial, United States
» Kofi Annan
- former Secretary General of the United Nations, Ghana
- former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, president of the International Crisis Group, Canada
» Maria Cattaui
- Member of the Board, Petroplus Holdings; former Secretary-General of the International Chamber of Commerce, Switzerland
- former State Secretary at the German Federal Ministry of Health, Germany
» Mario Vargas Llosa
- writer and public intellectual, Peru
- executive director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, France
» Paul Volcker
- former Chairman of the US Federal Reserve and of the Economic Recovery Board, US
- entrepreneur, advocate for social causes, founder of the Virgin Group, cofounder of The Elders, United Kingdom
» Ruth Dreifuss
- former President of Switzerland and Minister of Home Affairs
- former Minister of Foreign Affairs and UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Norway
Comrade Grumpy
(13,184 posts)RainDog
(28,784 posts)stick to talking about something safe, like drugs, rather than wtf-ever is the scandal du jour...
RainDog
(28,784 posts)in terms of the numbers of people from across a spectrum who are lending their support to changes in the law.
Maybe I'm too optimistic - but hopefully not.
Symbolically - the issue of mj legalization and the end of the hysteria surrounding a plant is about an overthrow of patriarchal/oligarchal models that Piketty talks about - that is embodied in the religious right in the U.S. via their control of the Republican Party - and this group is also, at its most basic, the group that carries the flag for the negative "isms" that have defined society for so long.
...well, a girl can dream.
Blue_Tires
(55,445 posts)and there's no other "societal epidemic" they can use to justify throwing so many blacks and Latinos in prison for long stretches...
RainDog
(28,784 posts)Because the Outrageous HSBC Settlement Proves the Drug War is a Joke
As someone noted today, on CNN, as well-
http://globalpublicsquare.blogs.cnn.com/2014/05/06/time-to-rethink-the-war-on-drugs/
The international discussions around drugs are sure to be tense. There is a powerful coalition that stands in defense of harsh drug laws, including Russia, Japan, Pakistan, China and Egypt. There are others in Europe that fully support a greater emphasis on health-based approaches, but are reluctant to tinker with international norms.
Or private prisons?
Keeping prisons full of non-violent (and often low level) drug offenders is a drain on public coffers, sucking away resources that should be spent on treatment and prevention rather than a criminal justice system that offers very little to those in its care.
Or military contractors?
With the billions that go, unaccounted for, to military contractors - as OUR OWN SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE NOTED?
Maybe political pork is the gateway drug?
· Insufficient oversight: While spending on counternarcotics contracts increased by 32% over the five year period under review, contract management and oversight has been insufficient, and has not kept pace with the government's increased reliance on contractors. In fact, the federal government does not have any uniform systems in place to evaluate whether counternarcotics contracts are achieving their goals. The report cites numerous examples of oversight failures at both the Defense Department and State Department
· Monopolized by Large Contractors: From 2005 to 2009, the majority of counternarcotics contracts in Latin America went to only five contractors: DynCorp, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, ITT, and ARINC, who collectively received contracts worth over $1.8 billion.
· Non-competitive contracts awarded: During the period under review, approximately $840 million in contracts were awarded without adequate competition. In one instance, cited in the report, the State Department awarded millions of dollars on a sole-source basis to an Alaska Native Corporation to provide meal services in Bolivia.
Blue_Tires
(55,445 posts)and even on a local level with overfunded police budgets and equipment contractors who are only too happy to sell them the latest expensive high-tech toys...
this article lays out the problem for local LEO funding
http://www.slate.com/blogs/crime/2013/06/04/marijuana_possession_laws_aclu_report_why_blacks_are_four_times_more_likely.html
...In theory, programs like COMPSTAT are supposed to promote accountability, and a more precise deployment of police resources. In practice, they put cops under tremendous pressure to show continuous improvement in their precincts, and, as such, condone arrest quotas, stop-and-frisk policies, and other tactics that look good on the stat sheets even as they wreck neighborhoods.
But you can also blame the federal government. While the current federal drug czar, Gil Kerlikowske, has spoken about the need to treat marijuana use as a public health matter rather than a strictly criminal one, others in the federal government arent nearly as progressive. The ACLU report talks about a federal program called the Byrne Justice Assistance Grant, which doles out funding to police departments in large part based on the number of drug arrests they make. With municipal budgets strapped, police departments depend on these sorts of federal grants. The public health approach to marijuana will never be viable as long as JAG funding and similar programs are essential to departments survival.
Blue_Tires
(55,445 posts)because after 9-11 the Dept. of Homeland Security became Santa Claus and gave high-tech toys and gear to every police department big and small, urban and rural on the off chance that International Islamic Jihad might have a sleeper cell at the local Waffle House...When the terrorists didn't show up on neighborhood streets, the police had to find some other way to put their toys to good use...
RainDog
(28,784 posts)when Nixon declared war on Jews and African-Americans as part of the Republican Party's Southern Strategy. And fundamentalist pastor Billy Graham told Nixon the real problem in this nation were the "satanic Jews" that controlled American media.
Before that it was Hearst and Anslinger talking about marijuana making black folks think they're equal.
So, really, for the entire 20th century, this nation has waged war on African-Americans under the guise of "public safety."
al bupp
(2,179 posts)I guess I should talk about something really scandalous, like... booty popping or other incredibly important issues.
RainDog
(28,784 posts)RainDog
(28,784 posts)We've spent a trillion dollars and rates of drug addiction have remained stable in the population for decades. That money could be better spent on schools rather than tools for military contractors.
Drug War Clock
http://www.drugsense.org/cms/wodclock
can't embed here, tho.
because this is a no name calling zone.