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Make No Mistake, This Case Is a Direct Attack on the Press
by Trevor Timm
Monday, June 2, 2014 by Freedom of the Press Foundation
The Supreme Court today rejected New York Times reporter James Risen's appeal of a 4th Circuit decision that ruled the government can compel him to reveal his source under oath. The case, one of the most important for reporter's privilege in decades, means that Risen has exhausted his appeals and must now either testify in the leak trial of former CIA officer Jeffrey Sterling, or face jail time for being in contempt of court. Risen has admirably vowed to go to prison rather than comply.
This is the latest victory of the Obama administration in their crackdown on sources, and in turn, investigative journalism. As the New York Times again reminded us today, they have "pursued leaks aggressively, bringing criminal charges in eight cases, compared with three under all previous administrations combined."
Make no mistake, this case is a direct attack on the press. The Justice Department has recently tightened its "guidelines" for subpoenaing reporters (which have no enforcement mechanism) and the Obama administration claims it supports a tepid journalist shield law, but this was the case where they could have shown they meant what they said about protecting journalists' rights. Instead, they argued to the court that reporter's privilege does not exist all.
By going after Risen, the Obama administration has done more damage to reporter's privilege than any other case in forty years, including the Valerie Plame leak investigation that ensnared Judy Miller during the Bush administration. The Fourth Circuit is where many national security reporters live and work, and by eviscerating the privilege there, the government has made national security reporting that much harder in an age where there has already been an explosion in use on surveillance to root out sources of journalists.
While the fight for reporter's privilege will certainly continue, and is by no means dead in much of the country, this case is another reminder that reporters can no longer rely on the legal process to protect their sources. Surveillance has become the government's go-to tool for rooting out a record number of sources and chilling all kinds of investigative journalism. [font color="purple"]Out of the eight source prosecutions under the Obama administration, the Sterling case is the only one where a reporter was called to testify. As an unnamed national security official reportedly once said a year ago, the Risen subpoena is one of the last youll see. We dont need to ask who youre talking to. We know.[/font color]
It's now incumbent upon reporters to use technology to help protect their sources from the first moment they start communicating with them. Encryptionwhether it's used with email, chat, or phone callsis now a vital tool that can no longer be looked at as a luxury or speciality. Whistleblower submission systems, like our SecureDrop project or Globaleaks, should become the norm rather than the exception.
Despite the damage its already done to reporter's privilege on the whole, the government can still prevent Risen from going to jail by declining to call him to testify in the Sterling trial. Since the Attorney General has repeatedly stated that no reporter will go to jail for doing his or her job, that seems like the least they can do.
As a small tribute to Risen, today is a fitting day to re-read the book chapter that the government has subpoenaed him over. He exposed a disasterous operation by the CIA, where they literally handed over designs to a nuclear bomb to Iran. It is a truly riveting read and the public is better served by knowing what happened.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License
Trevor Timm is a co-founder and the executive director of the Freedom of the Press Foundation. He is a writer, activist, and legal analyst who specializes in free speech and government transparency issues. He writes a weekly column for The Guardian and has also contributed to The Atlantic, Al Jazeera, Foreign Policy, Harvard Law and Policy Review, PBS MediaShift, and Politico. Follow him on Twitter: @TrevorTimm
SOURCE w/links...
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2014/06/02-6
PS: Freedom of the press mattered to President Kennedy.
msanthrope
(37,549 posts)but the Obama DOJ is wrong??!!
Sterling leaked nuclear proliferation info regarding Iran while in the midst of an employee dispute. Risen reported on it...he has no legal grounds to evade the criminal subpoena which compels his testimony.
Octafish
(55,745 posts)by Matthew Rothschild
June 3, 2014 by The Progressive
EXCERPT...
In Risens 2006 book, State of War: The Secret History of the CIA and the Bush Administration, he wrote about a botched CIA plan to give bogus nuclear weapons blueprints to the Iranians.
The U.S. government alleges that the source was Jeffrey Sterling, a former CIA employee, whom the Justice Department is prosecuting under the 1917 Espionage Act.
Risen refuses to release information about his source.
Ironically, the Bush Administration eventually stopped trying to pry it out of him, but the Obama Administration refused to relent.
A lower court ruled in Risens favor, but an appellate court ruled against him. So now, with the Supreme Courts refusal to hear the case, the appellate court ruling stands.
CONTINUED...
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2014/06/03-1
msanthrope
(37,549 posts)administration.
Bush's DOJ didn't pursue this--perhaps because Risen went to go work for Fox News.
But Mr. Sterling compromised a Human Asset, and I suspect that once the adults were back in charge at the DOJ, career prosecutors brought forth the information.
Octafish
(55,745 posts)According to the government, Risen reported what a CIA guy told him. That should not be a crime.
PS: Don't get mad at me. I'm not a lawyer. I'm an ex-reporter who believes the Bill of Rights trumps secret government and secret wars for profit.
newfie11
(8,159 posts)Octafish
(55,745 posts)"The very word secrecy is repugnant in a free and open society; and we are as a people inherently and historically opposed to secret societies, to secret oaths and to secret proceedings. We decided long ago that the dangers of excessive and unwarranted concealment of pertinent facts far outweighed the dangers which are cited to justify it. Even today, there is little value in opposing the threat of a closed society by imitating its arbitrary restrictions. Even today, there is little value in insuring the survival of our nation if our traditions do not survive with it. And there is very grave danger that an announced need for increased security will be seized upon by those anxious to expand its meaning to the very limits of official censorship and concealment. That I do not intend to permit to the extent that it is in my control. And no official of my Administration, whether his rank is high or low, civilian or military, should interpret my words here tonight as an excuse to censor the news, to stifle dissent, to cover up our mistakes or to withhold from the press and the public the facts they deserve to know.
http://www.michaeljournal.org/kennedy.htm
Laelth
(32,017 posts)-Laelth
msanthrope
(37,549 posts)if they had charged Sterling properly under the Espionage Act, it would have begged the question why weren't the people involved in Plame also charged under that Act.
Sterling skated in the Bush DOJ because of the Plame nonsense. He didn't skate in the Obama DOJ, because he compromised a Human Asset, and because he made nuclear interdiction in Iran more difficult.
Now, Risen is not charged with a crime. Nor is it a crime to report what he did. He, however, like you and me and every other citizen, cannot evade a criminal subpoena.
Hell.....even Nixon tried to evade, and could not--
http://www.oyez.org/cases/1970-1979/1974/1974_73_1766
You do not have a First Amendment right to avoid testifying. You never had.
Orrex
(63,208 posts)I would be most interested if someone could post a link to the statute that protects journalists against federal prosecution for refusal to reveal their sources. I'm not sure where this assumed right is thought to have originated.
msanthrope
(37,549 posts)for following the very inconvenient strictures of the law. You know--when he doesn't use his bully pulpit and his Executive Orders, and instead, actually follows the law, as written.
Seriously....there's been some kicking around of federal shield laws for some time. And I am sympathetic to the idea that reporters should not have to reveal their sources in civil cases. But as a defense attorney, I dislike the idea of not being able to confront witnesses.
Orrex
(63,208 posts)Again, you've stated it very nicely (you should do this for a living!)
I like the idea of protected confidentiality, and (I may be wrong, but) it was my understanding that some states already offer such protection, while federal law does not.
Your point about Obama following the law is right on the money.
msanthrope
(37,549 posts)Seriously, I wish this counted as billable hours, because I am in my typical summer employment lull.
Yes--some jurisdictions offer varying levels of journalistic shield--remember, the Constitution is a floor, only, when it comes to civil rights. The states may and can grant their citizens greater protections. This is why it is so important for people to vote in very single election--those most responsible for your rights are often your local electors.
We have protected confidentiality--spouses (to a limit) clergy, doctors, shrinks, and of course, attorneys. Personally, I think extending that type of confidentiality to reporters is bad news because of the fluid medium of journalism.
Obama can't fucking win. He just can't with either the far left, or the far right.
beerandjesus
(1,301 posts)msanthrope
(37,549 posts)beerandjesus
(1,301 posts)"OFFS, really?"
questionseverything
(9,654 posts)SOD bypasses the Constitution
Even beyond the larger systemic problem of insulating NSA surveillance from judicial review, criminal defendants whose arrest or case is built upon FISA evidence are now deprived of their right to examine and challenge the evidence used against them.
Taken together, the Fifth and Sixth Amendments guarantee a criminal defendant a meaningful opportunity to present a defense and challenge the government's case. But this intelligence laundering deprives defendants of these important constitutional protections. It makes it harder for prosecutors to comply with their ethical obligation under Brady v. Maryland to disclose any exculpatory or favorable evidence to the defensean obligation that extends to disclosing evidence bearing on the reliability of a government witness. Hiding the source of information used by the government to initiate an investigation or make an arrest means defendants are deprived of the opportunity to challenge the accuracy or veracity of the government's investigation, let alone seek out favorable evidence in the government's possession.
Courts must have all the facts
The third major legal problem is that the practice suggests DEA agents are misleading the courts. Wiretaps, search warrants, and other forms of surveillance authorizations require law enforcement to go to a judge and lay out the facts that support the request. The court's function is to scrutinize the facts to determine the appropriate legal standard has been met based on truthful, reliable evidence. So, for example, if the government is using evidence gathered from an informant to support its request for a search warrant, it has to establish to the court that the informant is reliable and trustworthy so that the court can be convinced there is probable cause to support the search. But when law enforcement omits integral factslike the source of a tip used to make an arrestthe court is deprived of the opportunity to fulfill its traditional role and searches are signed off without the full knowledge of the court.
Octafish
(55,745 posts)Bush and his stooges outted CIA officer, Valerie Plame, and her secret operation, Brewster Jennings & Associates, in order to denigrate her husband, Ambassador Joseph Wilson, and prevent others in government from coming forward in opposition to a war based on lies.
Which is why what you wrote is so puzzling. If Obama goes after Risen now, why doesn't Obama go after Bush and company for lying America into war?
It's beyond me. But, now that I think about it, maybe you should be on the Supreme Court. I think you'd fit right in.
msanthrope
(37,549 posts)Act should have been used, liberally. But Fitzgerald did what he could.
As for going after Bush, I agree completely--if there's a case, it should be made. But in the 13 years I've been on this site, I've yet to have a single poster come up with an actual federal indictment, or a cognizable charge. What would you charge him with?
Ultimately, and unfortunately, the case against Bush will be made in history. Sic semper tyrannis.
Octafish
(55,745 posts)Guy got thousands of service men and women killed for no good reason.
msanthrope
(37,549 posts)Octafish
(55,745 posts)The Spies Who Pushed for War
Julian Borger reports on the shadow rightwing intelligence network set up in Washington to second-guess the CIA and deliver a justification for toppling Saddam Hussein by force
Julian Borger
The Guardian, 17 July 2003
As the CIA director, George Tenet, arrived at the Senate yesterday to give secret testimony on the Niger uranium affair, it was becoming increasingly clear in Washington that the scandal was only a small, well-documented symptom of a complete breakdown in US intelligence that helped steer America into war.
It represents the Bush administration's second catastrophic intelligence failure. But the CIA and FBI's inability to prevent the September 11 attacks was largely due to internal institutional weaknesses.
This time the implications are far more damaging for the White House, which stands accused of politicising and contaminating its own source of intelligence.
According to former Bush officials, all defence and intelligence sources, senior administration figures created a shadow agency of Pentagon analysts staffed mainly by ideological amateurs to compete with the CIA and its military counterpart, the Defence Intelligence Agency.
The agency, called the Office of Special Plans (OSP), was set up by the defence secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, to second-guess CIA information and operated under the patronage of hardline conservatives in the top rungs of the administration, the Pentagon and at the White House, including Vice-President Dick Cheney.
CONTINUED...
http://m.guardiannews.com/world/2003/jul/17/iraq.usa
msanthrope
(37,549 posts)have been stronger institutionally to withstand the Cheney onslaught from the OSP.
And indeed, the OSP was instituted because the CIA, the DIA, and heck, even the NSA weren't giving the neo-cons what they wanted. Transparency of those executive agencies would have helped, how?
questionseverything
(9,654 posts)bush should be prosecuted for holding an American citizen nearly 5 years w/o charges and torturing him in the process to the point he refused to cooperate in his own defense
and before you start in saying i personally have to show how this can be done, i would think most 4th graders that have had a civics class could understand why this is wrong
eomer
(3,845 posts)Prosecute him for that.
Also prosecute him for a war of aggression, also a crime under the Geneva Conventions.
pscot
(21,024 posts)if the Obama DOJ was justified in reviving the Sterling allegations, should they not, in the interest of consistency and fairness also reopened the Plame affair? There seems to be a double standard at work here. The full weight of the law is brought to bear against lower level leakers, but we're all about looking forward when high officials are involved. It smells bad.
msanthrope
(37,549 posts)covert status....which was an essential element to prosecution. Who else do you prosecute? Cheney? You'd have to show an evidence trail.
ieoeja
(9,748 posts)On 5 June he was sentenced to 30 months in jail, a $250000 fine and 2 years probation.
On 2 July President Bush-II commuted the 30 month sentence. On or about that time, Libby paid the fine and spent the next 2 years under probation.
sabrina 1
(62,325 posts)these days! On both sides of the aisle, well for the past few years. We USED to have an opposition party airc, or thought we did.
I'll take the Bill of Rights, no matter how quaint, any day over anything I've seen in recent years regarding the rights of the people to a free and open press.
Leme
(1,092 posts)just not that well. I sort of moved on. Hopeful that this would get better.
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For the first time in the 9 or 10 presidential elections that I have voted, I was on the winning side. I thought the winning side would not continue so many actions and policies such as this. Sadly this one continues.
Octafish
(55,745 posts)Thanks for the kind reminder, Leme. I've voted Democratic since my first election, 1976. I don't like it when I pull the lever for "Democrat" and out pops more of the same.
Leme
(1,092 posts)I forgot.. I voted McGovern absentee.
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My state was never that close. I sort of regret I didn't vote Jimmy Carter...... but was not that close in my state anyways. The option in 04, 08 left little choice for me.
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I am glad of how I voted, it could have been much worse. Some same, same. but could be worse. o well
hootinholler
(26,449 posts)It would seem that something changed his mind.
zeemike
(18,998 posts)And if it was that is worse than if he had been given the talk after he was elected...
But in any case it shows that what Jimmy Carter said was true when he said he was surprised how little power the president has.
We have shadow government and it is not by and for the people.
TheKentuckian
(25,026 posts)Okay, I will grant that in the case of being secretly occupied by a technologically advanced species from either another planet or dimension that will destroy the world or humanity for failure to comply with such directives then I'd give the matter a pass but as I'm forced not to lay too much on that bet and have to say if we are to be self governed then there cannot be secret laws, execution without even a charge, much less trial, and shadow courts without redress or oversight.
Oh it makes me so sick!
smallcat88
(426 posts)goes far deeper than any single administration. Kind of makes you wonder what new presidents learn after taking office that they obviously didn't know before and aren't telling/can't tell us.
All the more reason for the rest of us to fight back.
Coming tomorrow - check it out: one device, one website at a time, since that's apparently what it's going to take -
https://www.resetthenet.org/?r=aclu
Leme
(1,092 posts)what new presidents learn after taking office that they obviously didn't know before and aren't telling/can't tell us
Octafish
(55,745 posts)But, alas, we have the Safari Club. Along those, ah, lines...
Neo-Conceptual artist Mark Lombardis 1999 Oliver North, Lake Resources of Panama c. 1984-1986 (4th Version) charts out in a five-by-almost-seven foot drawing/diagram the spheres of influence that ran through the Iran-Contra affair of the 1980s. Michele Preds 2005 Star Spangled Banner, is a mixed media work that creates an American flag out of razor blades that airport travelers surrendered to Transportation Safety Administration personnel.
The works on view, collector Lawrence B. Benenson explains in a brief essay, signify the beauty and the ugliness of humanity. Throughout the exhibition, which is provocative and affirming and at the same time contains language and images not suitable for all audiences, including Black Panthers posters that use profane or racist derogatory language, the message is that numerous voices exist and have for over two centuries in the American political landscape.
And however solemn or outrageous those voices are, each carries the same weight. The ability of Americans to determine the countrys political future comes through the act of voting. Just as loyalists in 18th century Maine sided with King George, racists in the mid-20th century sided with George Wallace and militants in the 1960s and 1970s sought power, it is up to the individual to determine the nations future.
SOURCE: http://arthistorynewsreport.blogspot.com/2012/09/american-political-art.html
More on Mark Lombardi.
PS: Thanks for the heads up on tomorrow's action, smallcat88! Will be adding my 'puter to the compile.
RufusTFirefly
(8,812 posts)(and Danny Casolaro, too.)
Interesting in clicking on your old link, Octafish, to note how the sockpuppet input is much lower. Things have definitely gotten worse.
gcomeau
(5,764 posts)As far as I'm concerned there is no justification for extending journalists the privilege to keep their sources secret when the sources in question committed undeniable crimes in providing whatever information they did. That is in effect a blank check to violate the law at will and then snub your nose at it saying "nyah nyah I'm a journalist, can't do anything about it"
Whoever leaked that info to Risen wasn't whistleblowing on some illegal activity... they were exposing the fine details of a legitimate espionage effort directed at a legitimate target. That should land them in a cell, and there should be no excuses for anyone trying to shield them from those consequences.
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Oilwellian
(12,647 posts)This is our EyeOpener Report by James Corbett, presenting the documented but under-reported facts and intrigues on AQ Khans nuclear network, the CIAs knowledge and surveillance of the network from its very inception, and the collaborative efforts by the CIA and certain US politicians to fund, protect and further the networks nuclear black-market activities and expansion.
There's a great video at link:
http://www.boilingfrogspost.com/2011/10/19/the-eyeopener-cia-the-nuclear-black-market-a-case-study/
Laelth
(32,017 posts)I am sick and tired of having to defend this administration's continued attacks on Constitutional rights.
-Laelth
woo me with science
(32,139 posts)rhett o rick
(55,981 posts)woo me with science
(32,139 posts)nadinbrzezinski
(154,021 posts)but exceptional and all that
We are only number 42 and keep dropping
http://rsf.org/index2014/en-index2014.php
USA, USA, USA!!!!
sabrina 1
(62,325 posts)He SHOULD go to jail, he will become a hero and draw attention to the abysmal state of this democracy. But we must support him loudly and publicly if he does, and not allow them to hide this from the public. This IS an opportunity to expose the state of our sad excuse for a democracy.
MrMickeysMom
(20,453 posts)And the message I get from all this is that it should STAY that way. Since I assume the CIA has completely gone rogue, I declare that There IS no first amendment only part of the second remains the BAD part!
Leme
(1,092 posts)there is "investigative reporting"....except it is done by hackers and other governments. : (
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it really does sadden me.