General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsWhat does what words we have say about our culture?
We have words for "trousers" and "green", but not a word for "green trousers"; we have a word for "dancing", but not a word for "dancing on a tuesday".
Which things we have words for, and which concepts we have to express using combinations of words, probably says something about how we or our ancestors thought.
So two questions:
1) Can anyone give me examples of interesting things that there are words for in other languages but not English, that say something about different world-views. "Shadenfreude", for example.
2) Can anyone give me examples of things that there are words for in English, but not in other languages?
Brickbat
(19,339 posts)ETA: I dislike the "untranslatable words" designation, however. We can translate them -- just not with one word. Also, something like the "pochemuchka" of Russian could easily be expressed with "Nosy Nellie" or something similar, although "Nosy Nellie" doesn't imply the constant "why" that "pochemuchka" does (the Russian word for "why" is "pochemu" .
Donald Ian Rankin
(13,598 posts)tblue37
(65,340 posts)is derived from (yenta) itself comes from an Old Italian word that means kind, pleasant, kindly.
1StrongBlackMan
(31,849 posts)The term "lie", as in intentionally deceitful, did not exist in any native language on the African continent, until after the European invasion.
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(52,208 posts)in fact, i'm not sure any language has.
maybe we should invent a word.
veracification?
*** edit:
i meant as a verb --> to veracify?
1StrongBlackMan
(31,849 posts)English does .... "truth".
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(52,208 posts)Glorfindel
(9,729 posts)from dictionary.com: "Habitual observance of truth in speech or statement; truthfulness: He was not noted for his veracity." The opposite of mendacity, habitual lying.
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(52,208 posts)tblue37
(65,340 posts)unblock
(52,208 posts)i mean, you can say "i'm lying" but you can't say "i'm truthing".
"i'm verifying" means something else, that you're checking the truth of another statement, not the act of telling the truth itself.
Comrade Grumpy
(13,184 posts)1StrongBlackMan
(31,849 posts)All I remember about the book is it was written by an early missionary.
Liberal Veteran
(22,239 posts)It's a perfectly cromulent word.
Squinch
(50,949 posts)Also, my family uses the word, "enpantsed." Because sometimes we forget to be enpantsed.
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(52,208 posts)most of the room cracked up thinking he had said "try head".
i cracked up because the english word he was looking for was "troika", which, of course, was stolen from russian.
part of the problem with these sort of question is that language is fluid and english in particular is quite aggressive in stealing words from other languages.
ennui, soufflé, bon-bons, etc.
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(52,208 posts)Squinch
(50,949 posts)have dozens of words for different textures and kinds of snow.
Donald Ian Rankin
(13,598 posts)I think those languages are agglomerative - they split into stems and prefixes and suffixes, rather than into words and sentences.
That may just be a myth, though.
PDJane
(10,103 posts)I see a lot of those on TV.