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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsThe Trolls Among Us
If you want to comment on this article, you shouldnt be allowed to be anonymous.By Anne Applebaum
They could be anyone.
Photo by Liu Jin/AFP/Getty Images
Chances are your thinking will have changed, especially if you have read a series of insulting, negative, or mocking remarksas so often you will. Once upon a time, it seemed as if the Internet would be a place of civilized and open debate; now, unedited forums often deteriorate into insult exchanges. Like it or not, this matters: Multiple experiments have shown that perceptions of an article, its writer, or its subject can be profoundly shaped by anonymous online commentary, especially if it is harsh. One group of researchers found that rude comments not only polarized readers, but they often changed a participant's interpretation of the news story itself. A digital analyst at Atlantic Media also discovered that people who read negative comments were more likely to judge that an article was of low quality and, regardless of the content, to doubt the truth of what it stated......States have grown interested in joining the fray as well. Last year Russian journalists infiltrated an organization in St. Petersburg that pays people to post at least 100 comments a day; an investigation this past summer found that a well-connected businessman was paying Russian trolls to manage 10 Twitter accounts with up to 2,000 followers. In the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Guardian admitted it was having trouble moderating what it called an orchestrated campaign. Bye-bye Eddie, tweeted the Estonian president a few months ago, as he blocked yet another Twitter troll.
The Russian trolls have been well-documented. But others may be preparing to join them. An Iranian educational group, Tavaana, has lately found its Facebook page blocked thanks to what it suspects was the activity of Iranian trolls. Famously, the Chinese government monitors the Internet inside China, using hundreds of thousands of paid bloggers. It cant be long before they work out how to do the same in English, or Korean, or other languages as well. ..... Sooner or later, we may also be forced to end Internet anonymity, or at least to ensure that every online persona is linked back to a real person: Anyone who writes online should be as responsible for his words as if he were speaking them aloud. I know there are arguments in favor of anonymity, but too many people now abuse the privilege. Human rights, including the right to freedom of expression, should belong to real human beings, and not to anonymous trolls.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/foreigners/2014/11/internet_trolls_pose_a_threat_internet_commentators_shouldn_t_be_anonymous.html
Interesting discussion. Not sure if the answers are in the article, though--censorship? Ending internet anonymity? Not much if any discussion of rating user comments, there--I've found that when that happens, often the trolls get pointed out by the regulars at a given site, and laughed off the web page.
darkangel218
(13,985 posts)And too bad for that.
Good thing ignore feature exists.
Hekate
(90,674 posts)I like my anonymity online well enough -- no easy answers from me, but I'm glad the topic is still out there.
ScreamingMeemie
(68,918 posts)el_bryanto
(11,804 posts)(as I've been accused of being a RW shill on more than one occasion).
On the one hand I am sure that there are people who are from campaigns or the RNCC (or possibly even the DNCC) who are paid to visit and post and disrupt.
On the other hand it's too facile to assume that people who disagree with you are trolls. I mean it's pleasing to assume that all the honest DUers agree with your position on the issue of the day, and the people who disagree with you are obvious trolls. But the long term implications of that strategy are largely negative.
1) By assuming your antagonists are trolls - you cut yourself off from analyzing your own views. Even assuming you don't change them, you might well refine them or your arguments in favor of them.
2) By assuming your antagonists are trolls (and therefore acting in bad faith) you might lose the opportunity to convince someone of the rightness of your position - I hate to admit this (this being the internet and all) but I have had the experience of changing my perception by a well argued point.
I generally think it's best to assume that people are arguing from good faith - although I have my bad days where I just want to fight.
Bryant
Scuba
(53,475 posts)el_bryanto
(11,804 posts)And what do you do if you think that you are talking with a troll?
Bryant
Scuba
(53,475 posts)... argue with DU members who I believe are trolls, especially if I think they are secret conservatives undermining traditional Democratic Party policy positions. But most often I have those folks on "mentally ignore" and don't read their threads or replies.
Quantess
(27,630 posts)And yet, someone last week said that he "knows of a better forum for me" or something to that effect, just because I posted a few things to the right of his opinions on certain topics.
Can you guarantee that you are to the left of me, if not in agreement, with all of MY opinions?
If not, can I suggest you go post on F.R. like that other DUer suggested to me the other day?
Scuba
(53,475 posts)I'm usually fairly far left, calling out positions I believe are right of traditional (e.g., "FDR" Democratic Party policies. I don't have much remorse over telling members to take their right-wing opinions elsewhere, although I don't recall ever mentioning FR.
Johonny
(20,841 posts)Clearly the Russia troll brigade was out in force not to long ago.
MADem
(135,425 posts)And all you have to do is snark on Putin and the long knives come out...
AverageJoe90
(10,745 posts)I've blocked at least a few trolls on here who may indeed by left-wing, but only pass themselves off as liberals, and/or are particularly onerous about certain subjects(at least one of these folks actually accused me of being racist because I disagreed with a position, or position, of theirs), as well as one guy whose main offense was stalking.
XemaSab
(60,212 posts)Must have really misread what you said.
Matrosov
(1,098 posts)I will admit that I have some strong views and some strong ways of expressing them. I make it no secret that our society needs to be disarmed completely. Many of my fiscal views are Marxist in nature. I wouldn't even be too bothered if certain types of hate speech were made a criminal offense, the way that throwing around racist remarks against African- and Asian-Europeans can land you in very hot water in places like Great Britain.
I'm not a "Let's all hold hands and love each other" kind of progressive, but the kind that thinks conservatism is a serious cancer. Perhaps it is because I live in a conservative stronghold where people assume everyone around them is part of their echo chamber, and they make it no secret how they want to take the country "back" from atheists and Muslims and gays and transgendered and African-Americans and Latinos.
I haven't been here too long, and while I've found plenty of DUers are accepting of the fact we're not going to agree on everything 100% of the time, I've also found some are a little too quick to dismiss anyone who doesn't fit into some "safe" slightly-left-of-center position as a conservative or RW troll. I even had a lengthy anti-gun post reported to MIRT because my knowledge of firearm culture apparently makes me a pro-gun agitator, when in reality that's a product of my living in a conservative stronghold where people need to flap their gums about guns all the time.
Quackers
(2,256 posts)Once we hit 1,000 post, some of the stigma will subside. Until then, we are suspect.
LostInAnomie
(14,428 posts)I don't want to make it easier for stalkers and other miscreants to find ways to attack me in real life.
MADem
(135,425 posts)good conversation, though, and that's why I posted the piece.
I do think, in close-knit communities, that "reputation" can play a role. Of course, here we tend to give people the benefit of the doubt (which is not the case in other places), so trolls can have their way for a bit, anyway.
Historic NY
(37,449 posts)arguing with them is like addressing the kitchen table.
MADem
(135,425 posts)Jamaal510
(10,893 posts)they even go about ending anonymity. People could still just post fake pictures of others as their avatar/create fake names and lie that it's them, unless maybe they start requiring people to show ID in order to create an account.
MADem
(135,425 posts)by showing ID.
Of course, that didn't stop the Bush twins! Fake IDs can be had for not too much money!
For every method of ID verification, there's a way to get round it. All it would do is slow the trolls down, not stop them. I think that taking a troll down a peg before banning them is probably a better way to go--it sensitizes the regular readers to the fact that there's shenanigans in the comment section!
Ykcutnek
(1,305 posts)LordGlenconner
(1,348 posts)This is due in large part to social media.
In reality, I couldn't give two fucks what some RW asshole has to say about the President, the government, the ACA, pancakes or the weather.
Beyond that, all opinions are not created equal. The opinion of someone who is poorly educated and willfully ignorant shouldn't count as much as someone who is the opposite of those things.
kentauros
(29,414 posts)Yeah, that'll work!
MADem
(135,425 posts)I don't think this article is considering the interactions in more intimate online communities. It's more about big, anonymous comment streams after Daily Mail or Guardian-style articles, I suspect.
The bit about "open" comment sections made me think of places like Yahoo and IMDb. The latter has been overrun with wingers and people with major superiority complexes ("If you don't agree with me that this film/director is worthless, then you're a ___tard!!1!"
MADem
(135,425 posts)someone posting about the tardis from Dr. Who, or maybe a medical condition known as tardive dyskinesia!
kentauros
(29,414 posts)but I do know about the TARDIS
Maybe we should act dumb with those that use it and offer up all of the other words with those four letters. Confuse them until they leave in disgust
Our Dr. Strange made me laugh the other day after a complaint I had with my postal carrier stuffing CDs and other too-large items into my tiny mailbox:
"My mailbox is not a TARDIS!"
MADem
(135,425 posts)SamKnause
(13,101 posts)changed my opinion.
Reading intelligent comments and providing links that back up comments helps me to form my opinions.
I then do my own research.
I like truth and facts.
MADem
(135,425 posts)People who get nasty and insulting don't help their cause or their POV, IMO...maybe that's a generational thing, but I don't "do" nastiness and bullying very well.
Rex
(65,616 posts)IMO a troll will always lose in the end, they can never maintain their apparent similarities with the other posters or forum topic. At some point they have to start trolling with contradictory information. Usually spotted by ten forum regulars a soon as they start.
Everyone has seen it here after key topics come up in GD. Someone is always there, unable to comprehend what 99% of the other posters are saying. Or the drive by threads where 300 people correct them and they never come back.
Another good reason always to verify information if it is from corporate or state run media. I would guess dictatorships would have the most number of trolls.
jambo101
(797 posts)Due to a swarming of trolls i can tell you its quite an effective means to dissuade people from participating in a forum as i have sent a recently formed forum i was participating in to the recycle bin for just such activity.
Rex
(65,616 posts)A lot of Stormfront assholes signing up there. Some have been exposed coming directly from KKK websites.
grasswire
(50,130 posts)jambo101
(797 posts)Too much hate venom and vitriol from an ever increasing number of RWNJs .
CreekDog
(46,192 posts)!
Response to CreekDog (Reply #31)
Post removed
MADem
(135,425 posts)Odin2005
(53,521 posts)The two main news subreddits, /r/News and /r/WorldNews, and the main internet meme subreddit, /r/AdviceAnimals, are infested with racists, and the racist posts get upvoted and the sane posts get downvoted.
But yet it was /r/Politics that got removed from the default subreddit list because it is a "left-wing circle-jerk". More like Conde Nast, Reddit's owner, didn't like one of the default subreddits being a haven for people wanting the downfall of the Corporatists.
Octafish
(55,745 posts)What happens if the Orchestrated Campaign of Asswipes becomes incorporated with the regulars?
MADem
(135,425 posts)Those Koch Brothers will eventually die!
Octafish
(55,745 posts)From a couple of guys who know how to cognitively infiltrate an Internet or two scientifically:
An AVAILABILITY CASCADE is a self-reinforcing process of collective belief formation by which an expressed perception triggers a chain reaction that give the perception increasing plausibility through its rising availability in public discourse. The driving mechanism involves a combination of informational and reputational motives: Individuals endorse the perception partly by learning from the apparent beliefs of others and partly by distorting their public responses in the interest of maintaining social acceptance. Availability entrepreneurs -- activists who manipulate the content of public discourse -- strive to trigger availability cascades likely to advance their agendas ("Availability Cascades and Risk Regulation," Timur Kuran and Cass Sunstein, Stanford Law Review, 1999).
In perpetuity would work nice for such organization minded individuals.
AnalystInParadise
(1,832 posts)complaining about Trolls? That's rich.
Octafish
(55,745 posts)Derail. Disrupt. Discredit.
At least, that's the drill.
AnalystInParadise
(1,832 posts)ok, thanks for the clarification.
And I don't have a problem, I believe in vaccines, safe nuclear power and the use of military power in the hands of a competent PBO.
Enrique
(27,461 posts)MADem
(135,425 posts)Rhiannon12866
(205,311 posts)MADem
(135,425 posts)Rhiannon12866
(205,311 posts)And folks here have no idea just how many disruptors get stopped at the door. MIRT rocks!
Response to Rhiannon12866 (Reply #41)
Name removed Message auto-removed
jambo101
(797 posts)hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)disrupt. They serve a 90 day term and can serve two terms in a row. I served 4 times.
Rhiannon12866
(205,311 posts)It's a group of DUers who volunteer to screen new joins and are responsible for removing disruptors and trolls from this board. This board is heavily trolled/FReeped/etc., so MIRT keeps DU safe for the rest of us. Here's the explanation:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/10134294
jambo101
(797 posts)Rhiannon12866
(205,311 posts)I've served on MIRT, so can really appreciate the job that they do. We get all manner of people who come here to cause trouble, but you won't encounter the majority of them, thanks to MIRT.
Dont call me Shirley
(10,998 posts)Rhiannon12866
(205,311 posts)Between the midterms and the news coming out of Ferguson, so thought they deserve a special vote of appeciation.
greatauntoftriplets
(175,733 posts)Then there's the run-of-the-mill trolls that are familiar to you.
Rhiannon12866
(205,311 posts)greatauntoftriplets
(175,733 posts)Rhiannon12866
(205,311 posts)greatauntoftriplets
(175,733 posts)Rhiannon12866
(205,311 posts)Phew!
greatauntoftriplets
(175,733 posts)Rhiannon12866
(205,311 posts)greatauntoftriplets
(175,733 posts)Rhiannon12866
(205,311 posts)greatauntoftriplets
(175,733 posts)Rhiannon12866
(205,311 posts)And thanks for all you did here today!
greatauntoftriplets
(175,733 posts)Gormy Cuss
(30,884 posts)and the jury system isn't a troll hunting device. Thus trolls can (and probably do) infiltrate this forum and write some pretty vile stuff so long as it's not in the form of a personal attack. More insidiously they are free to present backward, racist, misogynistic, *phobic views using polite language and claim to be part of the "big tent" of Democratic politics. It's rare that this sort of troll is PPR'ed by admin.
Rhiannon12866
(205,311 posts)But MIRT does do a terrific job at turning away a large number of obvious disruptors at the door. As for the others, the admins do hear about them even if they are excused by juries, and recent juries haven't been particularly tolerant of the views you mention. Sending them to MIRT is still important.
Gormy Cuss
(30,884 posts)Admin either is busy with other things or loathe to PPR long time trolly types.
Rhiannon12866
(205,311 posts)Though MIRT does have a long memory.
awoke_in_2003
(34,582 posts)I want a cape.
chrisa
(4,524 posts)Would you want someone digging up absolutely everything you've posted, everywhere you've visited, and everyone you've ever talked to on the internet? Would you want this to be used against you? How about employers, or even the government?
Would you want that one time you lost your temper on DU and called someone a name a couple of years ago to be forever associated with your name? Anonymity exists on the internet for a reason, and is very important. It's for the same reason voting is private.
MADem
(135,425 posts)thesis, I simply presented it for the sake of conversation).
It would make the internet "no fun" anymore, because everything one does would be searchable, and that's not the case in real life.
chrisa
(4,524 posts)"You" is referring to the general internet user.
It would be pretty hard to find someone who would be open to their entire internet history being public information. Technically it currently is, but it would be almost impossible to compile that type of information. With no anonymity, it would be fairly easy to find someone's online activity on forums, their interests, and what party they belong to. This could be fairly problematic.
Currently, ISPs would be able to provide what you've done on the internet, but there's absolutely no reason to give that information up unless if you take part in criminal activity. LEOs and the government in general don't care much about what the common internet user is doing - it's a waste of time. The people that want this information most are people who have no business looking for it in the first place.
Odin2005
(53,521 posts)wyldwolf
(43,867 posts)Odin2005
(53,521 posts)...it's pretty obvious that they are shills.
wyldwolf
(43,867 posts)Is it pretty obvious you're a paid shill?
Odin2005
(53,521 posts)wyldwolf
(43,867 posts)The repeated "progressive" line posted weekly often seems like a cut and paste. How do we know you're not getting marching orders from someone?
MADem
(135,425 posts)They come in when the Pootie word is uttered, and they leave when his shit dies down.
I've seen a lot of people accused of being DLC paid trolls who I don't think are, though. They are simply people with a wide range of interests who happen to agree with many of the principles espoused by the Democratic leadership. I don't think they are "bots" any more than the "Hillary haters" are bots, even though they relentlessly go after her, or the "Obama haters" are bots, because they doggedly go after him--they're just people who disagree, often very aggressively. I don't think the people who incessantly champion Warren for POTUS after she's said, time and time again, that this idea is a "Hell No," are bots either--they're just "enthusiasts" whose sincerity sometimes overrides their better judgment.
I think accusing Democrats of being Trolls for Democrats is a bit, well, pointless. I save that kind of stuff for the GOP. At the end of the day, Democrats have much more in common than some want to admit. We all want a better life for people, we want people to have jobs, homes, health care, an education, security...the stuff that makes life worth living. We don't want people living in poverty and want, stressed out and fearful, and under the boot of The Man. We don't go for serfdom and we want people to be self-actualized to the extent of their abilities. We may not agree on how to get there but we for the most part agree on the goals.
X_Digger
(18,585 posts)MADem
(135,425 posts)JEFF9K
(1,935 posts)MADem
(135,425 posts)greatauntoftriplets
(175,733 posts)The reason is the banned troll downthread. Too many of them!
MADem
(135,425 posts)BootinUp
(47,144 posts)like I want to if my name was out there. Not good for my career.
MADem
(135,425 posts)daredtowork
(3,732 posts)Anonymity is a necessary remedy for power imbalances. Once a person is named, the person with greater power in a dispute can retaliate against them just for making them look bad in public. It is especially important to protect anonymity inthe US where only the wealthy have serious access to legal defense of their rights and civil liberties.
The people who harp the loudest about "courtesy" are people who are used to being deferred to because in the offline world the wield some implied power. The people around them want something from them or are afraid of them - thus they are careful not to offend. When people demand courtesy or they "will walk away" from a debate or political demands, they are displaying the power to walk away. Powerlessness is having the conversation continually derailed by offense-finding. We see how annoying this is when we can't make headway in conversation with a religious fanatic that evades logical points by invoking Holy Offense, but we don't admit we use trivial points of courtesy the same way.
That said - what do we do about waves of paid astroturf? If the astroturf is being delivered in batches of hundreds of posts, then it can probably be filtered onthe backend as a form of spam.
If what is appearing is simply negative opinion, at the same rate as other posts, in natural language, that would be up to a moderator or jury to screen. After all- how could you differentiate that from a paid shill shouting in a public square? We can't control the origin of opinions.
Outing companies and people that pay for astroturf might help. Perhaps blocking their IPs would help, though I doubt these are warehouse operations.
If "distorting the meaning of articles" is such an issue, the web site can block comments or only post selected "editorial" responses. No need to assert Totalitarian control over the Internet and squeeze the neck of every anonymous person until their mask pops off.
I don't say this without sympathy for this article's cri de coeur. Trolls suck. I'm pretty active in the Gamergate conversation in which trolls are rife. On forums with crowd-sourced self-monitoring, it's hard to get rid of a troll infestation once they are in the monitoring system. It's frustrating. You want to scream: "Trolls make everything suck! Bring out the napalm!"
But ending Internet anonymity is not the way. That's just the whine of someone who has been getting by on too much privilege in their offline life and doesn't realize it.
MADem
(135,425 posts)People who frequent a site can usually spot a bullshitter at sixty paces, and the good regulars don't hesitate to call out those fools. It's helpful for casual readers and n00bs so that they have an idea as to who's valid and who's a pretender.
As I've said elsewhere in this thread, I'm not in favor of the Name-Rank-Serial Number routine proposed by this author...I simply posted the article for purposes of discussion and to provoke ideas from others.
sabrina 1
(62,325 posts)influence people's perceptions. But it doesn't, because people here have been online for a long time and know who the trolls are.
It's always the same people, so they're not hard to spot.
If anything, when a known group of trolls descend on a thread, the opposite happens, people who might not even have read it take a peek at who is trying to influence readers, and generally decide the article is probably worth reading and most likely very factual.
LittleBlue
(10,362 posts)I don't like it. Time to end it.
How cute. She puts quotes around "censor", as if removing someone's anonymity isn't censorship. I'll happily sacrifice my job when my right-wing, Hannity-loving boss sees my comments, all so you don't have to read troll comments.
So yeah, let's brainwash schoolchildren. Hey kids, the pro Ferguson comments are just Russian agitators trying to rip apart our country. Republicans will love this. Now they don't have to stop at teaching creationism, they can actually inculcate our children directly with political ideologies.
Anne Applebaum should think about a different career. One that doesn't involve thinking.
MADem
(135,425 posts)anonymous, they got the better of her, and she's still stung over it. It wouldn't surprise me if that motivated this essay.
I say it all the time here--the solution to speech is more speech. Within our own group, the "censorship" we do isn't really censorship at all--a "Hide" is more about being tired of an uncivil attitude, usually, or rudeness--and the "hidden" post is still there unless it's someone who doesn't share our group goals--the wingnuts and stormfronters that like to chain pull. It's a way of saying "Step back, you're being a jerk" in most cases (save the trolls, and MIRT will take those out).
Requiring people to put their name out there, in this day and age, though, could be dangerous, because there are weirdos out there.
closeupready
(29,503 posts)response. With a smile and a wave, of course.