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eridani

(51,907 posts)
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 04:32 AM Dec 2014

How the FUCK can a foreign corporation do eminent domain in the US?

TransCanada Threatens Nebraska Landowners With Eminent Domain if They Refuse to Sign Right-of-Way Contracts

http://readersupportednews.org/news-section2/318-66/27465-transcanada-threatens-nebraska-landowners-with-eminent-domain-if-they-refuse-to-sign-right-of-way-contracts

TransCanada is warning Nebraska landowners who refuse to sign right-of-way contracts for the controversial Keystone XL pipeline that the company plans to proceed with eminent domain.

The 2012 state law that let Gov. Dave Heineman give final approval of the proposed Keystone XL route through Nebraska came with a deadline. TransCanada has until Jan. 22, two years after Heineman gave the company the thumbs-up, to begin eminent domain proceedings, which could force easements to allow construction, operation and maintenance of the pipeline.

Basically, the company has to use it or lose it.

But the issue could be moot if the Nebraska Supreme Court sides with a Lancaster County district judge who found the law, the Nebraska Major Oil Pipeline Siting Act, unconstitutional because it allowed the approval process to bypass the Nebraska Public Service Commission.

The high court is reviewing the legal challenge. It could issue a ruling as early as Friday, or the decision could come next year -- after the eminent domain deadline has passed.

“While we would prefer not to initiate the process to acquire outstanding land rights while there is uncertainty, we are bound by that deadline in order to meet our responsibility to continue to prepare to build the pipeline,” Andrew Craig, TransCanada’s Omaha-based land manager, said in the letter.
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How the FUCK can a foreign corporation do eminent domain in the US? (Original Post) eridani Dec 2014 OP
Because our bought and paid for corrupt SamKnause Dec 2014 #1
How? DeSwiss Dec 2014 #2
Pretty much any legally-procured right-of-way process can fall back on eminent domain Recursion Dec 2014 #3
Link showing a foreign corp's exercising the power of eminent domain in the US is routine, please. merrily Dec 2014 #4
Routine? It's not routine. Recursion Dec 2014 #5
Then why did you reply to the OP as though it were routine and ho hum? merrily Dec 2014 #6
What's routine is the notion that an entity (yes, even a foreign one) with a legally-granted Recursion Dec 2014 #7
Again, I request a link showing it's routine, please. merrily Dec 2014 #8
It's not routine Recursion Dec 2014 #9
Make up your mind. Is it routine in the US for a foreign corporation to exercise the power of merrily Dec 2014 #14
Sorry: the principle is pretty routinely understood. Because of that, it's rarely used. Recursion Dec 2014 #16
You are not answering the question. Can a foreign private corporation merrily Dec 2014 #20
No, a foreign private corporation cannot exercise the power of eminent domain. Nor is one now. Recursion Dec 2014 #22
Correct and that is exactly why I challenged your original response to the OP. merrily Dec 2014 #24
Oh, wait, sorry. I misunderstood you Recursion Dec 2014 #11
You originally replied to the OP as though it were ho hum. Look at the title of the OP. merrily Dec 2014 #17
Yeah, pretty much, though its use in Nebraska is rare Recursion Dec 2014 #19
A foreign corporation's exercising the power of eminent domain is routine, ho hum? LINK? merrily Dec 2014 #21
For what? No foreign company is exercising eminent domain. Recursion Dec 2014 #23
That is not a distinction your original reply made to the OP, despite the title of the OP. merrily Dec 2014 #25
Sorry, I mistakenly assumed the OP knew how eminent domain worked Recursion Dec 2014 #26
Did you not see the title of the OP? Or the wording of my questions directly to you? merrily Dec 2014 #28
Because clearly in a practical sense this is clearly Trans Canada "doing" this Recursion Dec 2014 #30
You assumed the OP's wording and mine to you didn't mean what both plainly said? OK. merrily Dec 2014 #32
Looking back, yes, I did. Mea culpa Recursion Dec 2014 #33
I agree that only governmental entities, not private corporations, have had the power of eminent merrily Dec 2014 #36
perhaps it would be better stated that NO company asserts eminent domain... ProdigalJunkMail Dec 2014 #37
No, I completely see merrily's point now Recursion Dec 2014 #38
ok... will re-read ProdigalJunkMail Dec 2014 #39
Why doesn't a canadian pipeline to send tar sand oil to china run through Canada ? GreatGazoo Dec 2014 #10
It does, for a long while. And even without the XL extension it still runs through the US Recursion Dec 2014 #15
It was a rhetorical question but here is another answer: GreatGazoo Dec 2014 #29
All four of those are valid political and/or engineering problems Recursion Dec 2014 #31
Really? You're going to tell us all we're clueless? DisgustipatedinCA Dec 2014 #41
I think this is more about Europe than about China starroute Dec 2014 #42
I don't think being foreign or domestic is as relevant as whether it is in the 'public interest'. pampango Dec 2014 #12
Anyways, you answered your own question in the 2nd paragraph you posted: Recursion Dec 2014 #13
NAFTA!!! It's the wonderful free trade agreement NAFTA!!!! RiverLover Dec 2014 #18
New Democrats. eom merrily Dec 2014 #27
Yep. Obama isn't the only one doing the long con. nt RiverLover Dec 2014 #35
If/When that fucking TPP gets signed, corporations all over the world are ready to pounce. djean111 Dec 2014 #34
Also suing in Sandpiper pipeline across ND & MN spedtr90 Dec 2014 #40
K&R woo me with science Dec 2014 #43
kick woo me with science Dec 2014 #44

SamKnause

(13,108 posts)
1. Because our bought and paid for corrupt
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 04:43 AM
Dec 2014

government allows it to happen.

Just wait until President Obama signs the TPP.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
3. Pretty much any legally-procured right-of-way process can fall back on eminent domain
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 05:42 AM
Dec 2014

Last edited Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:14 AM - Edit history (2)

Kind of the nature of the right-of-way beast.

OTOH with oil below $60 this may be moot for a while.

EDIT: in fairness to merrily's point downthread: this is Nebraska state law which has little if any history of international right-of-way easement claims, so it's certainly not "old hat" in that sense.

merrily

(45,251 posts)
4. Link showing a foreign corp's exercising the power of eminent domain in the US is routine, please.
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 07:58 AM
Dec 2014


Kelo v. City of New London was a Supreme Court case in which the right of a city government to exercise the power of eminent domain in favor of a private corporation. The SCOTUS doesn't take cases of settled law--and that was a a US governmental entity exercising the power, not a foreign corporation. The SCOTUS did rule in favor of the City of London, albeit with disastrous real life consequences. Property owners were forced out, but the private developer did not proceed. So much for public private partnerships.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
5. Routine? It's not routine.
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:00 AM
Dec 2014

However it's happened in three other pipeline crossings from Canada. Its use in Nebraska is unusual because Canada hasn't really cared before where the oil goes once it's south of the 48th parallel before.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
7. What's routine is the notion that an entity (yes, even a foreign one) with a legally-granted
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:13 AM
Dec 2014

right-of-way can fall back on eminent domain to execute that right-of-way.

Actually since this is state law in Nebraska I have no idea what the precedent is, because I imagine Nebraska's legal history with international claimants to right-of-way is probably nil except possibly for the Omaha airport.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
9. It's not routine
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:15 AM
Dec 2014

Just from the pipeline example, of the 58 (if I recall that right) oil pipeline crossings between Canada and the US only 3 required eminent domain proceedings, and I actually think only 2 of those went forward under eminent domain rather than settlement.

Also, I edited my original post here to agree with you, that this is kind of legally novel in Nebraska. It's just that the framework has been tested in other states multiple times before.

merrily

(45,251 posts)
14. Make up your mind. Is it routine in the US for a foreign corporation to exercise the power of
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:20 AM
Dec 2014

eminent domain in the US in any state or not? Please give links to the instances where you claim that has happened. Thank you.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
16. Sorry: the principle is pretty routinely understood. Because of that, it's rarely used.
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:22 AM
Dec 2014

As the OP pointed out in its own 2nd paragraph, this falls out of a state law that grants a right-of-way to Trans-Canada or whatever the hell they're calling themselves this week.

merrily

(45,251 posts)
20. You are not answering the question. Can a foreign private corporation
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:26 AM
Dec 2014

exercise the power of eminent domain against owners of land in the US, as the title of the OP asks? Your original reply made that seem ho hum.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
22. No, a foreign private corporation cannot exercise the power of eminent domain. Nor is one now.
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:28 AM
Dec 2014

The Nebraska State Legislature is doing so, or rather threatening to do so.

This set-up, by which a state legislature goes to bat for a foreign company in a transportation project, is not terribly novel, but doesn't often happen in Nebraska.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
11. Oh, wait, sorry. I misunderstood you
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:18 AM
Dec 2014

Are you asking me to demonstrate the foreign projects that are agreed to by US law and treaty have eminent domain rights?

merrily

(45,251 posts)
17. You originally replied to the OP as though it were ho hum. Look at the title of the OP.
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:22 AM
Dec 2014

Does it describe a ho hum event?

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
19. Yeah, pretty much, though its use in Nebraska is rare
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:24 AM
Dec 2014

Usually the threat of eminent domain proceedings are enough to just get owners to sell. Though that's probably a mistake on the owners' part because eminent domain rebuttals have a pretty decent record in court.

merrily

(45,251 posts)
21. A foreign corporation's exercising the power of eminent domain is routine, ho hum? LINK?
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:26 AM
Dec 2014

Is that my third or fourth request?

merrily

(45,251 posts)
25. That is not a distinction your original reply made to the OP, despite the title of the OP.
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:31 AM
Dec 2014

That is why I asked you for a link.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
26. Sorry, I mistakenly assumed the OP knew how eminent domain worked
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:32 AM
Dec 2014

I won't make that mistake again.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
30. Because clearly in a practical sense this is clearly Trans Canada "doing" this
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:38 AM
Dec 2014

I assumed he meant "how can a state legislature grant eminent domain rights for a project with foreign backing".

So, OP, if you're still here: no foreign company can directly exercise eminent domain, and that's not what is happening here.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
33. Looking back, yes, I did. Mea culpa
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:44 AM
Dec 2014

So, I'll start over:

"A foreign corporation cannot directly assert eminent domain in the US."

Do we all agree on that?

merrily

(45,251 posts)
36. I agree that only governmental entities, not private corporations, have had the power of eminent
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:48 AM
Dec 2014

domain so far. I don't know how far corporatists will go eventually, though. However far it is, I'm sure Scalia will decide the Framers agreed all along.

ProdigalJunkMail

(12,017 posts)
37. perhaps it would be better stated that NO company asserts eminent domain...
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:49 AM
Dec 2014

it is ALWAYS the gov't ... sometimes acting on behalf of a corporation...

i don't see where the poster you're discussing this with has any understanding of how eminent domain works...

sP

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
38. No, I completely see merrily's point now
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:50 AM
Dec 2014

So, just to start over from square one: we all agree that no non-governmental entity can assert eminent domain within the US.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
15. It does, for a long while. And even without the XL extension it still runs through the US
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:21 AM
Dec 2014

The Keystone XL extension is an attempt to shorten the total pipeline route required.

I swear, for people who care so much about this, DUers seem to know very little about it.

GreatGazoo

(3,937 posts)
29. It was a rhetorical question but here is another answer:
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:35 AM
Dec 2014
Rick Smith and Andrew Light expose some of the reasons that the pipeline simply cannot be built west (to the Pacific Coast of Canada):

Pipeline construction will require the consent of indigenous peoples, who oppose the construction.
It will risk tourism and seafood jobs on the coast.
It will risk critical wildlife habitat and environmentally sensitive areas.
It would have to cross the Rockies, a far more daunting and expensive proposition than the plains of the Midwest.


http://intelligentdiscontent.com/2012/07/08/why-not-just-build-the-pipeline-through-canada-they-cant/

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
31. All four of those are valid political and/or engineering problems
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:40 AM
Dec 2014

As it is, the oil goes by pipeline and train out to the mouth of the St. Lawrence and to various refineries in the US. That will remain true whether or not the XL extension is approved.

 

DisgustipatedinCA

(12,530 posts)
41. Really? You're going to tell us all we're clueless?
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 10:35 AM
Dec 2014

Did you not spam the top half of this thread displaying the fact you have no idea what you're talking about? I think you did.

starroute

(12,977 posts)
42. I think this is more about Europe than about China
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 01:15 PM
Dec 2014

I was reading something the other day which said that the US is trying to keep Europe dependent on us rather than becoming a geopolitical rival -- and part of that involves making them dependent on US energy supplies rather than turning to Russia.

The actual result, of course, is that Russia and China are getting more buddy-buddy with one another than they have been in decades. And the Europeans are getting restive and starting to wonder why NATO not only still exists but has turned into an arm of American military dominance. But that hasn't gotten through to US policy makers.

It's the Grand Game, and everything from Keystone to the TPP and TTIP is part of it. In the long run, it can't possibly work, but it will screw over a lot of ordinary people in the process.


pampango

(24,692 posts)
12. I don't think being foreign or domestic is as relevant as whether it is in the 'public interest'.
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:18 AM
Dec 2014

Most of us believe it is not, so eminent domain should not be applied to the pipeline even if it were a US company requesting it.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
13. Anyways, you answered your own question in the 2nd paragraph you posted:
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:19 AM
Dec 2014

"he 2012 state law that let Gov. Dave Heineman give final approval of the proposed Keystone XL route"

RiverLover

(7,830 posts)
18. NAFTA!!! It's the wonderful free trade agreement NAFTA!!!!
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:23 AM
Dec 2014

And now we have super-sized NAFTA, the Trans-Pacific Partnership, about to be fast-tracked by Republicans and our "liberal" president...

12. NAFTA’s Chapter 11 Overrides Public Protection Laws of Countries

http://www.projectcensored.org/12-naftas-chapter-11-overrides-public-protection-laws-of-countries/



They did this in Texas too~

Texas judge rules in favor of TransCanada in eminent domain case
August, 2012

A judge in Lamar County, Texas, ruled Wednesday night that TransCanada’s Keystone XL pipeline has the right of eminent domain, rejecting a plea by farm manager Julia Trigg Crawford and dealing a blow to landowners and environmentalists who have been trying to block construction of the pipeline.

The ruling by Judge Bill Harris removes yet another potential obstacle for TransCanada, which already has permits from the Army Corps of Engineers for the southern leg of the pipeline, which starts in Cushing, Okla., and runs to Port Arthur, Texas. TransCanada has said it will start building as soon as possible.

In March, President Obama endorsed the construction of the southern leg of the pipeline. He said it would alleviate a supply bottleneck at Cushing, where the benchmark price of oil is set for the U.S. market.

But environmental groups and some landowners have been mounting a campaign to stop or delay construction because of the threat a leak might pose to rivers and wetlands.

Crawford had asserted that the Keystone XL pipeline was not entitled to eminent domain because the pipeline would not be a common carrier, open to a variety of oil companies. She said that as a private project, it needed to negotiate rights of way without compelling landowners to enter agreements.

...Jane Kleeb, an activist with the group Bold Nebraska who has been fighting the pipeline’s eminent domain status, said in an e-mail Wednesday night that “A foreign oil company — exporting a form of energy that our government is still studying and the Canadian government just issued a safety violation on — gets to seize American land without proving they are a common carrier and without any requirement that Americans get a drop of the oil. There is something wrong with this picture.”

http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/texas-judge-rules-in-favor-of-transcanada-in-eminent-domain-case/2012/08/23/87744776-ecda-11e1-a80b-9f898562d010_story.html
 

djean111

(14,255 posts)
34. If/When that fucking TPP gets signed, corporations all over the world are ready to pounce.
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:47 AM
Dec 2014
This is what the trade deals are all about, not workers and the environment. As for the environment, corporations have already shown that they will just go ahead and ruin things, and then fight in court for years against fixing things.

spedtr90

(719 posts)
40. Also suing in Sandpiper pipeline across ND & MN
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 10:31 AM
Dec 2014

Enbridge sued a North Dakota landowner who refused to let Enbridge survey his land. Enbridge won. The landowner later refused to grant the company an easement to use his land, and Enbridge filed a lawsuit to claim it under eminent domain. A jury trial begins in May 2015.

Sandpiper further endangers the Great Lakes Basin and Lake Superior - it would transport 4 million barrels of oil a day - more than 4 times what Keystone would. http://www.honorearth.org/enbridge_sandpiper_pipeline

Lawsuit information is from current issue of In These Times.

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