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xchrom

(108,903 posts)
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 07:57 AM Dec 2014

How Ayn Rand Helped Turn the U.S. Into a Selfish, Greedy Nation

http://www.alternet.org/culture/how-ayn-rand-helped-turn-us-selfish-greedy-nation

Ayn Rand’s “philosophy” is nearly perfect in its immorality, which makes the size of her audience all the more ominous and symptomatic as we enter a curious new phase in our society....To justify and extol human greed and egotism is to my mind not only immoral, but evil.— Gore Vidal, 1961

Only rarely in U.S. history do writers transform us to become a more caring or less caring nation. In the 1850s, Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896) was a strong force in making the United States a more humane nation, one that would abolish slavery of African Americans. A century later, Ayn Rand (1905-1982) helped make the United States into one of the most uncaring nations in the industrialized world, a neo-Dickensian society where healthcare is only for those who can afford it, and where young people are coerced into huge student-loan debt that cannot be discharged in bankruptcy.

Rand’s impact has been widespread and deep. At the iceberg’s visible tip is the influence she’s had over major political figures who have shaped American society. In the 1950s, Ayn Rand read aloud drafts of what was later to become Atlas Shrugged to her “Collective,” Rand’s ironic nickname for her inner circle of young individualists, which included Alan Greenspan, who would serve as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board from 1987 to 2006.

In 1966, Ronald Reagan wrote in a personal letter, “Am an admirer of Ayn Rand.” Today, Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI) credits Rand for inspiring him to go into politics, and Sen. Ron Johnson (R-WI) calls Atlas Shrugged his “foundation book.” Rep. Ron Paul (R-TX) says Ayn Rand had a major influence on him, and his son Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY) is an even bigger fan. A short list of other Rand fans includes Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas; Christopher Cox, chairman of the Security and Exchange Commission in George W. Bush’s second administration; and former South Carolina governor Mark Sanford.

But Rand’s impact on U.S. society and culture goes even deeper.
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How Ayn Rand Helped Turn the U.S. Into a Selfish, Greedy Nation (Original Post) xchrom Dec 2014 OP
But what does this have to do with me? ybbor Dec 2014 #1
That's enough about me, let's talk about you nxylas Dec 2014 #3
Sorry but it's all about Al Franken marym625 Dec 2014 #7
Thanks. Any thread about Ayn Rand needs an Al Franken laugh! mountain grammy Dec 2014 #10
I hope you're serious marym625 Dec 2014 #11
It's very appropriate and, yes, I was serious. mountain grammy Dec 2014 #13
Thanks! marym625 Dec 2014 #14
Watching old Al Franken material makes me think mountain grammy Dec 2014 #16
That would be great! n/t marym625 Dec 2014 #19
OMG I'm in tears..... pangaia Dec 2014 #15
I watched it live marym625 Dec 2014 #18
LOL Dont call me Shirley Dec 2014 #20
You're welcome, Don't. :) marym625 Dec 2014 #21
When we had slaves, we were not a selfish, greedy nation? merrily Dec 2014 #2
Yeah, Rand didn't invent selfishness nxylas Dec 2014 #4
Chicken and egg. I don't think people who might otherwise have been troubled by merrily Dec 2014 #22
The article suggests otherwise nxylas Dec 2014 #23
My opinion differs. merrily Dec 2014 #25
i agree with you: rand just fit nicely into an existing narrative noiretextatique Dec 2014 #35
Coincidentally, I usually agree with your posts. Even when I don't, they're interesting. merrily Dec 2014 #40
no, it doesn't noiretextatique Dec 2014 #63
She sure didn't. But she wrapped it in a mantle of virtue. Adrahil Dec 2014 #43
That's the key. I think all sorts of people would gravitate to philosophies that fold their misdeeds stevenleser Dec 2014 #56
except that WE never had slaves hfojvt Dec 2014 #42
+100. NewDeal_Dem Dec 2014 #49
This is the most salient part Depaysement Dec 2014 #5
ironic The Jungle 1 Dec 2014 #6
Once, I met a Randian Christian Ruby the Liberal Dec 2014 #9
It ties in with the bit about wilful inconsistency, though nxylas Dec 2014 #26
In what world do you think SS and Medicare is socialism? former9thward Dec 2014 #30
A teenager who doesn't like Rand has no library card... Tom Ripley Dec 2014 #8
I would argue we became a selfish, greedy nation mountain grammy Dec 2014 #12
I agree. Ayn did not convert, she just affirmed what people wanted to Cleita Dec 2014 #29
What is needed now is BALANCE, balance of self and community. A cell cannot function alone Dont call me Shirley Dec 2014 #17
Randians can be called many things, Christian is not one of them. Snarkoleptic Dec 2014 #24
Yes, exactly DBoon Dec 2014 #31
K/R marmar Dec 2014 #27
One of the best ways to show Ayn Ran'ds real nature DonCoquixote Dec 2014 #28
I would just hasten to add... Prophet 451 Dec 2014 #33
Rand should have been shot Prophet 451 Dec 2014 #32
She died of lung cancer and a heart attack jmowreader Dec 2014 #38
The Bolsheviks should have gotten rid of her when they had the chance. Odin2005 Dec 2014 #44
Pity that they didn't get her. hifiguy Dec 2014 #47
I think her biography is total bullshit. tenderfoot Dec 2014 #51
Let's not forget how she lionizes rape daredtowork Dec 2014 #34
I read Ayn Rand as a teenager HeiressofBickworth Dec 2014 #36
So did I. I could almost buy "The Fountainhead," although Dominique Warpy Dec 2014 #37
I've only read "Anthem", and I enjoyed it in my adolescence as dystopian science fiction. Maedhros Dec 2014 #57
It was OK. bobclark86 Dec 2014 #59
I never felt the need to wade into any of her other works. [n/t] Maedhros Dec 2014 #60
My mother gave me Atlas Shrugged. bobclark86 Dec 2014 #61
You are lucky, I think her books actively hinder emotional maturation. Odin2005 Dec 2014 #45
Her "philosophy" aka Sociopathy gollygee Dec 2014 #39
Rand was a genius in a sick, pathetic way. Odin2005 Dec 2014 #41
Best ever comment on Rand hifiguy Dec 2014 #46
We've always been selfish and greedy Matrosov Dec 2014 #48
"helped" moondust Dec 2014 #50
greed is the constant. what changes is the cover story. rand is just one in a long, long line. unblock Dec 2014 #52
Randism infected and destroyed many Christian churches too workinclasszero Dec 2014 #53
Rand didn't turn America selfish, she made it worse by encouraging people to embrace selfishness AZ Progressive Dec 2014 #54
in a way she perfected the justifications for brutality, callousness hifiguy Dec 2014 #58
I never liked Ayn Rand's books Gothmog Dec 2014 #55
Ayn Rand had very little to do with it Spider Jerusalem Dec 2014 #62
Ayn Rand had a lot of help from Milton Friedman. In fact , he's the architect of the whole octoberlib Dec 2014 #64

mountain grammy

(26,624 posts)
16. Watching old Al Franken material makes me think
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 11:11 AM
Dec 2014

he was the inspiration for Stephen Colbert. Maybe, someday, Stephen will follow Al to the Senate.

merrily

(45,251 posts)
2. When we had slaves, we were not a selfish, greedy nation?
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 09:38 AM
Dec 2014

How about when we all but genocided First Nations?

How about the mind boggling sums of time, money and energy we've been more than willing to use for wars?

The idea that Ayn Rand, awful as her ideology is, turned this nation into a greedy one ignores a lot.

nxylas

(6,440 posts)
4. Yeah, Rand didn't invent selfishness
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 10:20 AM
Dec 2014

She just disguised it as a philosophy, legitimising it in the minds of people who might otherwise have been troubled by conscience.

merrily

(45,251 posts)
22. Chicken and egg. I don't think people who might otherwise have been troubled by
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 11:52 AM
Dec 2014

conscience espouse Rand's philosophy anyway. You have to be pretty bloodless/soul-less to buy into it. JMO

nxylas

(6,440 posts)
23. The article suggests otherwise
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 12:16 PM
Dec 2014

Plenty of anecdata in there about people who were turned into assholes by reading Rand. No hard evidence, though, so I'm not sure I altogether buy it.

noiretextatique

(27,275 posts)
35. i agree with you: rand just fit nicely into an existing narrative
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 10:41 PM
Dec 2014

that is much older, though just as evil and inhumane.

merrily

(45,251 posts)
40. Coincidentally, I usually agree with your posts. Even when I don't, they're interesting.
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 09:28 AM
Dec 2014

I don't think reading a book turns a compassionate giving person into a greedy, heartless one. Maybe I am underestimating.

 

stevenleser

(32,886 posts)
56. That's the key. I think all sorts of people would gravitate to philosophies that fold their misdeeds
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 03:03 PM
Dec 2014

and negative tendencies into a virtuous philosophy.

This isn't hard to predict at all and it has done a lot of damage.

hfojvt

(37,573 posts)
42. except that WE never had slaves
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 12:46 PM
Dec 2014

"nor did we all but genocide the First Nations"

In 1860, the US was a nation of 31,400,000 people. Here's what I read about slaves "Of the total southern white population of 8,099,760 in 1860, only 384,000 owned slaves."

Figuring even 7 people per family, the slave owning families were 2.69 million people or 33% of the population of the south and only 8.6% of the total US population.

If 8.6% of a group is doing something is it accurate or fair to say that WE are doing it?

One thing that struck me in reading this history was that slavery - was started by rich people.

"Slaves were expensive - a healthy adult male was priced at about L23 at midcentury - and required at least a modicum of lifelong care. Ordinary planters could seldom afford them and could not easily include them within the family structure of their farms. But increasingly slaves appear in the records of the more affluent, and by 1675, as the result of hundreds of private, unrecorded decisions, they became common on the region's plantations." (The Barbarous Years by Bernard Bailyn p. 525)

Those same rich people were quite willing to also exploit white people too. "To the relatively secure, ambitious small and middle-level planters seeking to expand their holdings, as well as to the rising gentry, the freedmen, land poor and desperate, became competitors and constituted a threat that the planters sought to contain. Through their representatives in the House of Burgesses, the planters passed laws that extended, by all sorts of devices, the length of the servants' bondage; imposed penalties for idleness and bastardy; and granted loans that tied the freedmen in webs of debt....In 1642 more than half of Maryland's freedmen were tenants, and they were often indebted." (op cit p. 522)

As for the near genocide. Well, my best source is Russell Thornton's "American Indian: Holocaust and Survival, a population history since 1492"

A graph on page xvii of the preface sums things up. It shows an American Indian population of about 5 million in 1492, that falls down to about 200,000 by 1890. However, the biggest losses are the drop below 3 million - before the year 1600. That's over 2 million lost - before Jamestown was even founded in 1607. By 1700, when the US white population was about 250,000 and restricted mostly to the east coast, American Indian population is below 2 million. Over 60% of the population loss happened before there was significant European presence.

As a final note, just in time for Christmas, I would remember the most famous reindeer (importer) of all.

"But it was in this same epoch (1884) that an American Presbyterian missionary, Dr. Sheldon Jackson, set up shop in Alaska as Superintendent of Education. He found that whisky, prostitution, and disease, liberated from the more rigid controls of Russian times, had drastically reduced the Eskimo population. The thousands of Eskimos that in the 1820s had inhabited the Alaskan north and northwest coasts were only hundreds in the 1880s....

Dr. Jackson set about to replace the vanished caribou with tame reindeer, change the Eskimos from hunters to herdsmen, and bring them some education, some medical care, and some legal protection.
Hercules never faced a task more beset with discouragements and opposition - passive from the Eskimos, violent from frontier whites who could not see any earthly reason for helping the dirty and wretched natives to survive. But in 1892 the United States government brought in the first sizeable herd of reindeer, and hired Lapps from Norway to teach their care and breeding; and to everyone's amazement except Dr. Jackson's the experiment began to work." (Indians by William Brandon pp 286-287)

Dr. Sheldon Jackson, the red-nosed reindeer importer, you'll be forgotten by his-tor-ree.

 

NewDeal_Dem

(1,049 posts)
49. +100.
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 02:02 PM
Dec 2014

"One thing that struck me in reading this history was that slavery - was started by rich people."

Depaysement

(1,835 posts)
5. This is the most salient part
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 10:22 AM
Dec 2014

"For them, self-interest is her hero architect Howard Roark turning down a commission because he couldn’t do it exactly his way. Some of Rand’s novel heroes did have integrity, however, for Rand there is no struggle to discover the distinction between true integrity and childish vanity. Rand’s integrity was her vanity, and it consisted of getting as much money and control as possible, copulating with whomever she wanted regardless of who would get hurt, and her always being right. To equate one’s selfishness, vanity, and egotism with one’s integrity liberates young people from the struggle to distinguish integrity from selfishness, vanity, and egotism."

 

The Jungle 1

(4,552 posts)
6. ironic
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 10:28 AM
Dec 2014

Many of the people who follow and believe Rand also profess to be Christians. There is nothing Christian about Rand or her grand selfish plan. You can't be both it just doesn't work. Christ didn't ask us to help the poor, he demanded we help the poor.

At the end of her useless, selfish life Rand was on SS and Medicare. So her final act was to agree with and accept socialism.

Her ideas are not worth the paper they are written on. I have serious reservations about anyone who respects and agrees with Any Rand. She is not what America is all about. We may not be perfect but we are not Any Rand.

Ruby the Liberal

(26,219 posts)
9. Once, I met a Randian Christian
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 10:56 AM
Dec 2014

It was hilarious. I asked if they were talking about the same Ayn Rand - the one who was an athiest, pro-choice, had a 15 year affair with a married man, and wrote Atlas Shrugged?

You should have seen the look on his face. Priceless.

nxylas

(6,440 posts)
26. It ties in with the bit about wilful inconsistency, though
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 12:21 PM
Dec 2014

That was an interesting point about cult leaders being deliberately inconsistent in order to weed out clear thinkers who might challenge their authority. I had never thought about it like that before.

former9thward

(32,025 posts)
30. In what world do you think SS and Medicare is socialism?
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 12:55 PM
Dec 2014

Neither has anything to do with socialism. Both were invented, not in the U.S., but in Germany in the 1880s by the very anti-socialist 'Iron Chancellor' Bismarck.

 

Tom Ripley

(4,945 posts)
8. A teenager who doesn't like Rand has no library card...
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 10:42 AM
Dec 2014

an adult who likes Rand has no brain or heart

mountain grammy

(26,624 posts)
12. I would argue we became a selfish, greedy nation
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 11:04 AM
Dec 2014

when the first settlers murdered their first indigenous human being because they were in the way of "manifest destiny." Then there was the war that killed a half million Americans, fought so slavery could remain the law of the land.

Oh, dear XChrom, America's been a selfish, greedy nation for a long time. Ayn Rand just wrote about it.

Dont call me Shirley

(10,998 posts)
17. What is needed now is BALANCE, balance of self and community. A cell cannot function alone
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 11:30 AM
Dec 2014

yet it is an individual cell. It cannot do its work without cooperation of all the other cells in the organism. When a cell to us "rogue" that is called cancer. So Rands philosophy is basically cancer of society at large. Rugged Individualism is a cancer on the entire Earth.

Balance is needed, balance of self and community. That can't be said enough in this day.

Prophet 451

(9,796 posts)
33. I would just hasten to add...
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 07:38 PM
Dec 2014

... that Satanists come in several denominations with wildly divergent beliefs and LaVey's works are influential in only one of them.

Prophet 451

(9,796 posts)
32. Rand should have been shot
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 07:37 PM
Dec 2014

She is one of the very few writers who, in my view, the world would have been far better off had she died prior to ever putting pen to paper. However, since she did, I hope her death was prolonged and agonizing. That woman has been responsible for more deaths than smallpox.

tenderfoot

(8,437 posts)
51. I think her biography is total bullshit.
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 02:26 PM
Dec 2014

I doubt her family had the status she claimed. She was a misanthrope and a liar - nothing more.

daredtowork

(3,732 posts)
34. Let's not forget how she lionizes rape
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 08:02 PM
Dec 2014

Ayn Rand books are a "Men's Rights" bible as well. Biatchy women are just walking around *fantasizing* about being thrown down and brutally taken by the Masculine Force. Then afterward she will probably blend into that anonymous mass of mediocrity that's holding back that Masculine Force from personally Building Something Great and Being a the Most Important Person in the World.

HeiressofBickworth

(2,682 posts)
36. I read Ayn Rand as a teenager
Sun Dec 14, 2014, 11:53 PM
Dec 2014

I recognized her works as fiction, not to be taken as any kind of blueprint for government or society. In other words, I got over it. I think that Rand aficionados have adolescent brains that failed to mature.

Warpy

(111,276 posts)
37. So did I. I could almost buy "The Fountainhead," although Dominique
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 03:25 AM
Dec 2014

was clearly insane and the characters were all caricatures and not very good ones.

"Atlas Shrugged was one I finished in silly giggles, trying to envision hard-bitten Dagny Taggart with a whiny toddler wanting a lap clinging to her tight skirt and a world that really didn't give a shit when Galt disappeared since his secretaries did all the real work, anyway. In fact, they'd have been much more productive with all the old windbags gone to join him in his Gulch.

And windbags they all were, multipage phillipics substituting badly for conversation. I confess I thumbed through them quickly to get them over with.

Any adult who takes her garbage seriously is a case of arrested development.

 

Maedhros

(10,007 posts)
57. I've only read "Anthem", and I enjoyed it in my adolescence as dystopian science fiction.
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 03:11 PM
Dec 2014

The key to understanding Rand is that she simply erects ludicrous straw men, then knocks them down.

bobclark86

(1,415 posts)
59. It was OK.
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 04:00 PM
Dec 2014

No 1984, but OK. She does love her one-dimensional strawmen, though.

I could never get through Atlas Shrugged. Something about the addled mind of a speed freak makes their writing a bit long-winded.

bobclark86

(1,415 posts)
61. My mother gave me Atlas Shrugged.
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 04:04 PM
Dec 2014

She kept urging me to read it in school. Later, in my mid-20s, I grabbed a copy for free someplace and got about halfway through before I threw it under the bed in disgust, boredom and apathy. Later, I called her and told her I got as far as I did.

She started laughing. She wanted me to read it to see how stupid the premise, plot, character development (a joke and a half right there) and themes were. She waited 15 years for me to read it and bitch about it with her.

Odin2005

(53,521 posts)
45. You are lucky, I think her books actively hinder emotional maturation.
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 01:02 PM
Dec 2014

They glorify the tendency many teens have towards being arrogant narcissists who think they are hot shit and are being kept down by the grownups.

Odin2005

(53,521 posts)
41. Rand was a genius in a sick, pathetic way.
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 11:42 AM
Dec 2014

She crafted an ideology that meshes perfectly well with angsty young men with will-to-power neuroses, grabs them, and never lets go and never lets them become emotionally mature adults.

 

hifiguy

(33,688 posts)
46. Best ever comment on Rand
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 01:18 PM
Dec 2014

“There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old’s life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." - John Rogers

Rand's "work" is not writing; it's barely typing.

 

Matrosov

(1,098 posts)
48. We've always been selfish and greedy
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 01:36 PM
Dec 2014

Greed and selfishness is sadly the foundation of much of the country. When the first settlers found that the land they wanted to claim was already inhabited, they claimed it anyway, killed the Native Americans, and put the survivors on reservations. Then we decided we should make amends for all this by giving them... casinos.

Then the settlers wanted wealth and prosperity, but they decided making their fortunes off the backs of others while sipping sweet tea was preferable over actually having to get their hands dirty and their clothes sweaty themselves. So they kidnapped countless people from Africa and brought them here as property, and they dismissed the Africans as sub humans and savages to justify the slavery. We still haven't decided how to make amends for that, because apparently "Hey, at least you don't have to live in Africa" is good enough.

These days they're bankers, CEOs, and Republican politicians.

moondust

(19,993 posts)
50. "helped"
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 02:21 PM
Dec 2014

The twelve U.S. Presidents who owned slaves could hardly be described as freedom-loving egalitarians.

I've always suspected Rand was at least partly trying to get rich and famous selling books to wealthy capitalists who were comforted by her message of extreme selfishness and who could use her life and work as propaganda in their struggle against communism/collectivism/unselfishness.

 

workinclasszero

(28,270 posts)
53. Randism infected and destroyed many Christian churches too
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 02:50 PM
Dec 2014

Jesus drove the money changers (good capitalists(puke)making a buck/shekel off of God) out of the temple. Told the rich to give all their money away and said most rich people will never get into heaven.

Healed people for no financial gain, gave food to hungry people and didn't castigate them for being lazy bums, saved a woman from being stoned to death for adultery which was perfectly legal thing to do at the time.

And he also...gasp...paid his taxes!

Try to find a Christian church that preaches and believes these thing in America today. Good luck.

Many Christian clergy were at the forefront of the civil rights movement back in the day, The Reverend Martin Luther King to name just one.

Where are they now with the fascist police gunning down innocent kids for being black or macing and busting the heads of people that are tired of the robber barons of walmart and wall street boots on their neck?

All I hear is "give your money to Jesus so i can build another 10 million dollar mega church(and a new mansion, wink)"

SMH....SMH

AZ Progressive

(3,411 posts)
54. Rand didn't turn America selfish, she made it worse by encouraging people to embrace selfishness
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 02:52 PM
Dec 2014

She possibly turned people who still had a bit of a conscience or weren't full blown sociopaths into people proud of being cold hearted self centered people, by (in their mind) validating the sociopathic way of thinking. She's like Emperor Palpatine / Darth Sidious encouraging Anakin to come to the dark side.

There have always been full blown sociopaths and narcissists in society, but encouraging others who aren't pathologically like that to be like that and helping to tilt them to the dark side is something else.

 

hifiguy

(33,688 posts)
58. in a way she perfected the justifications for brutality, callousness
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 03:25 PM
Dec 2014

and greed.

Rand's "work" is to actual philosophy what a medieval astrologer is to Albert Einstein.

Gothmog

(145,321 posts)
55. I never liked Ayn Rand's books
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 02:59 PM
Dec 2014

I found the writing to be bad in these books and gave up after a couple of chapters

 

Spider Jerusalem

(21,786 posts)
62. Ayn Rand had very little to do with it
Mon Dec 15, 2014, 04:08 PM
Dec 2014

Calvinism is probably much more responsible for America's moral deformity; the idea that if you're rich, it's a sign of god's favour for your righteousness, and if you're poor, you probably deserve to be because of your own feckless and sinful ways? That's a much older idea than Ayn Rand; indeed, the existence of a Calvinist ethos that dates back to the colonial era probably does much to explain exactly why it is that Rand's ideas have found such traction in the USA, and very very little outside of it.

octoberlib

(14,971 posts)
64. Ayn Rand had a lot of help from Milton Friedman. In fact , he's the architect of the whole
Wed Dec 17, 2014, 04:23 PM
Dec 2014

disaster capitalism thing and has done more damage to the economies of Latin America, Europe, the US , Iraq etc. than any other person I can think of.

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