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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsIf Adam Smith were alive today, his words would be labeled "Foolish Anti-Wall Street Rhetoric"
Corporatist propagandists have been so successful at dragging the Overton Window of political discourse so far to the right that anyone who has been paying attention recognizes that the policies of a trust-busting Teddy Roosevelt, and of Eisenhower (who not only accepted the new Deal, but in 1956 ran on a platform bragging of expanding Social Security), are closer to the democratic socialism of Bernie Sanders than to the predatory corporatism currently being peddled as capitalism.
What is less commonly appreciated is that the granddaddy of free market capitalism, Adam Smith was himself so suspicious of the motives of the economic 1% that he favored regulatory policies that, expressed in 21st century American politics, would result in the intellectual patriarch of capitalism being labeled left-wing.
Emma Rothschild, director of the Center for History and Economics at King's College, Cambridge, in her study ''Economic Sentiments: Adam Smith, Condorcet and the Enlightenment'' portrays an Adam Smith far, far different from the "philosophy" of today's corporate apologists. Rothschild discusses how, despite the fact that Smith has been "reinvented" & misrepresented as "a narrow, unyielding defender of unfettered free enterprise", the real Adam Smith was much more complex.
The real Adam Smith:
- - - "railed against monopolies and the political influence that accompanies economic power",
- - - "worried about the encroachment of government on economic activity, but his concerns were directed at least as much toward parish councils, church wardens, big corporations, guilds and religious institutions as to the national government",
- - - "was sometimes tolerant of government intervention, especially when the object is to reduce poverty'',
- - - "supported universal government-financed education because he believed the division of labor destined people to perform monotonous, mind-numbing tasks that eroded their intelligence, not because education led to economic gain."
A sampling of Adam Smith's own words leave little doubt that, if uttered in 21st century American politics, the intellectual patriarch of capitalism would be labeled, like others who dare to confront the excesses of predatory corporatism, as one who speaks "Foolish Anti-Wall Street Rhetoric":
"The interest of the dealers [referring to stock owners, manufacturers, and merchants], however, in any particular branch of trade or manufacture, is always in some respects different from, and even opposite to, that of the public. To widen the market and to narrow the competition, is always the interest of the dealers. To widen the market may frequently be agreeable enough to the interest of the public; but to narrow the competition must always be against it, and can serve only to enable the dealers, by raising their profits above what they naturally would be, to levy, for their own benefit, and absurd tax upon the rest of their fellow-citizens."
(Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations (Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books, 1991), pages 219-220)
"This monopoly has so much increased the number of some particular tribes of [manufacturers], that, like an overgrown standing army, they have become formidable to the government, and upon many occasions intimidate the legislature. The member of parliament who supports every proposal for strengthening this monopoly, is sure to acquire not only the reputation of understanding trade, but great popularity and influence with an order of men whose numbers and wealth render them of great importance. If he opposes them, on the contrary, and still more if he has authority enough to be able to thwart them, neither the most acknowledged probity, nor the highest rank, nor the greatest public services, can protect him from the most infamous abuse and destruction, from personal insults, nor sometimes from real danger, arising from the insolent outrage of furious and disappointed monopolists."
(Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations, page 368)
"The proposal of any new law or regulation of commerce which comes from this order, ought always to be listened to with great precaution, and ought never to be adopted till after having been long and carefully examined, not only with the most scrupulous, but with the most suspicious attention. It comes from an order of men, whose interest is never exactly the same with that of the public, who have generally an interest to deceive and even to oppress the public, and who accordingly have, upon many occasions, both deceived and oppressed it."
(Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations, page 220)
"But though the interest of the labourer is strictly connected with that of the society, he is incapable either of comprehending that interest, or of understanding its connexion with his own. His condition leaves him no time to receive the necessary information, and his education and habits are commonly such as to render him unfit to judge even though he was fully informed. In the public deliberations, therefore, his voice is little heard and less regarded, except upon some particular occasions, when his clamour is animated, set on, and supported by his employers, not for his, but for their own particular purposes."
(Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations, page 218)
''When the regulation, therefore, is in support of the workman, it is always just and equitable; but it is sometimes otherwise when in favour of the masters.''
- Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations
''No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable. It is but equity, besides, that they who feed, clothe and lodge the whole body of the people, should have such a share of the produce of their own labour as to be themselves tolerably well fed, clothed and lodged.''
Adam Smith
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/16/business/economic-scene-the-many-faces-of-adam-smith-rediscovering-the-wealth-of-nations.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print
What is being mislabeled by today's corporate media as "far left" is actually mainstream by historical standards.
hifiguy
(33,688 posts)Excellent, Faryn.
Marr
(20,317 posts)raging moderate
(4,305 posts)If the banksters would only pull their heads out of the adolescent rationalizations of Ayn Rand and read the mature insights of Adam Smith, they could transform the free enterprise system into a generator of dignity and prosperity for all.
But they get more kicks out of Ayn Rand's lurid fantasies, so don't hold your breath.
L0oniX
(31,493 posts)Scootaloo
(25,699 posts)Yes, he advocated markets without heavy taxation... And he lived in a world without any sort of meaningful representative government. when he published Wealth of Nations, the American Revolution would not kick off for several months, King Louis XIV had just taken the throne of France two years before, "Germany" was a crumbled empire ruled by petty princes and bergermeisters, and Sweden was a world power wrestling with Russia for title of "Europe's most absolute monarchy."
In this world, taxes were heavy, and went solely to the upkeep of opulent royal lifestyles, and petty wars where the casualties were almost exclusively conscripts from the labor class.
LongTomH
(8,636 posts)Today's regressives (I join Robert Reich in saying they shouldn't be called conservatives!) are constantly trying to rewrite history to make every historical figure a spokesperson for their Randian philosophy of selfishness.
nxylas
(6,440 posts)We have a joke over here that the problem with the Adam Smith Institute is that they don't read enough Adam Smith.
freshwest
(53,661 posts)And screaming 'Kill the evil Banksters©, the Rothschilds, blah, blah, blah' won't do the trick. Push them back to what they were gien the power and intended to do, make national and even global economies more efficient (in transactions, not cutting throats) because we've gained a lot by not having a barter system.
Because that is maintained by force or arms or armies. Like the gold swindle, the value is not set upon any tangible, but the power of those who control the supply.
I've talked over the years with the Libertarian bunkerheads who thought when the 'big one hits and currency is destroyed,' they'll just go to town with their trusty gold pieces and get what they can't make in their alleged self-sufficiency.
Like bartering a chicken for heart surgery, LOL.
I said, 'Okay when you go to town or your neigbhor or whoever, and they don't offer you what you think, with your 'enlightened self-interest' idea, what will you do? Say you worked a month to buy one of those coins, and instead of getting a dozen chickens like you want, they say you'll get one and that's all their is to it? And if you don't go with their price, they pick up their gun and tell you to clear off?'
The typical response was, 'Well, I have my gun and ammo, they won't get to rob me like that.'
To which I said, 'Then why not cut out the bullshit about gold? The issue in the end, is who has the most guns, the biggest tribe or the most ammo. Why not just fight it out, because it will take force when there is no standard you and they refuse to follow? No authority allowed, except your everyman for himself motto you say is at play?'
They just thought, with the luxury of the liberal system, that somehow a genteel transaction was going to take place, when they'd removed all the social restraints. After all, they sure did brag about their guns and their freedom and their liberty. And they never tried that tack again, but how many still think this way?
Those who are of the Austrian school of economics, the Van Mises, etc., might want to think about the issues that Adam Smith takes up. And those who use slogans instead of thinking about what the core issues are, might do themselves a bit of good to think on the adage by an early American writer, to 'Not seek to find the answers to life's questions that your ancestors did to live your life around, but instead, seek what they were looking for to answer the important questions of life.'
Fauxheads, in particular, are afflicted with repeating what they heard and never thinking to motives, only parrot the ones they have been 'told' that other people have, when they know no such thing. Everyone has a good reason for what they do, even if we hate it. Adam Smith was right about a lot of things, but I think he was surpassed by Thomas Paine when he wrote 'Agrarian Justice.'
JMHO. Not that interested in the economic wonks or wannabe wonks. Just in what works in a just matter.
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)moondust
(19,993 posts)bulloney
(4,113 posts)Thanks to a complicit media, that was a big part of how we got to this deregulate-everything/anti-government climate we have today.
Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)Last edited Wed Apr 29, 2015, 10:12 AM - Edit history (1)
Faryn Balyncd
(5,125 posts)20score
(4,769 posts)Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)This is one extra good and relevant OP!
rpannier
(24,329 posts)He stopped saying capitalism and instead kept using 'free markets'