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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsGreat Blizzard of 1888 - Photos
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1888The Great Blizzard of 1888 or Great Blizzard of '88 (March 11 March 14, 1888) was one of the most severe recorded blizzards in the history of the United States of America. Snowfalls of 2060 inches (51152 cm) fell in parts of New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, and Connecticut, and sustained winds of more than 45 miles per hour (72 km/h) produced snowdrifts in excess of 50 feet (15 m). Railroads were shut down and people were confined to their houses for up to a week.
The storm, referred to as the Great White Hurricane, paralyzed the East Coast from the Chesapeake Bay to Maine,[3] as well as the Atlantic provinces of Canada.[1] Telegraph infrastructure was disabled, isolating Montreal and most of the large northeastern U.S. cities from Washington, D.C. to Boston for days. Following the storm, New York began placing its telegraph and telephone infrastructure underground to prevent their destruction. From Chesapeake Bay through the New England area, more than 200 ships were either grounded or wrecked, resulting in the deaths of at least 100 seamen.[5]
{snip}
Impacts -
In New York, neither rail nor road transport was possible anywhere for days,[6] and drifts across the New YorkNew Haven rail line at Westport, Connecticut took eight days to clear; transportation gridlock as a result of the storm was partially responsible for the creation of the first underground subway system in the United States, which opened nine years later in Boston.[7] The New York Stock Exchange was closed for two days.[8]
Fire stations were immobilized, and property loss from fire alone was estimated at $25 million (equivalent to $656.2 million in 2015).[6] Severe flooding occurred after the storm due to melting snow, especially in the Brooklyn area, which was more susceptible to serious flooding due to its topography.[5] Efforts were made to push the snow into the Atlantic Ocean. More than 400 people died from the storm and the ensuing cold, including 200 in New York City alone.
{snip}
Now this should make those of us dealing with our current storm feel like it's nothing but a bitty little flurry.
Munificence
(493 posts)thanks for posting this.
lpbk2713
(42,759 posts)It must have had a paralyzing effect across the entire Northeast.
Mr.Bill
(24,303 posts)Surya Gayatri
(15,445 posts)In some cases, the blowing snow built up in the horses' nostrils and suffocated them.
When their horses collapsed in the snowdrifts, some hardy plains people had the reflex to slit the horse bellies open and crawl inside.
There the people were rescued, saved by the warmth and shelter provided by the dead horse.
Tough times...
TorchTheWitch
(11,065 posts)with no communication in or out from the rest of the world since all the telegraph lines came down. And what a crazy amount of overhead lines there were with the telegraph, power lines and everything else that we can't even imagine since all that stuff is underground. Pretty cool that it was the biggest reason for implementing a subway system in big cities.
I just cannot fathom those people having to dig out of that with nothing but hand shovels! It's amazing that it only took days.
2naSalit
(86,647 posts)Thanks for posting those.
Out here in the Rockies (at approx. 7,000ft) it gets like that sometimes. Not this winter yet, though. .. we're about 20ft short of the norm. But I like to live in a place where nature rules and if the weather closes down business for a spell, that's okay with me.
Hope everyone stays safe for the next week. This could take a bit of time to clean up afterward. There is some considerably warm temps coming behind this thing so it could turn into a flooding problem before all the plowing is finished.
SkyDaddy7
(6,045 posts)tosh
(4,423 posts)These amazing pics are a reminder of why some DUers remain in the south in spite of The Red Evil.
Stay warm and safe, all you Northeasterners!
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)I am so tired of hearing otherwise sane DU members slander the entire South, forgetting that we DO have Dems down here who need understanding and support!
and btw...we DID have a blizzard here. 2010..almost 3 inches of snow. Remained on the ground for 2 days and paralyzed the whole state!
tosh
(4,423 posts)the Blizzard of 2010. The second blizzard of my long lifetime.
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)I had to put on ...a coat!!
hootinholler
(26,449 posts)A Blizzard needs snow with 35mph winds for 3 or more hours.
CatWoman
(79,302 posts)complete awe here!!!!!!
my little sister is in Brooklyn and i'm posting this to her FB wall.
thanks again
TorchTheWitch
(11,065 posts)I'd never heard of this event before except that I was looking for a novel by an author that normally puts in real events that happened at the time that the characters are caught up in (like the Johnstown flood I remember was in another book) since I hadn't read it in years and thought it would be a good one to read while I'm stuck out home for two days. Out of curiosity I looked it up and discovered that this blizzard was a real event, and the photos just blew me away. People actually went out in the storm to just go a couple of blocks or across the street, got stuck in a drift they couldn't get out of and died there. Horrible.
Response to TorchTheWitch (Reply #22)
dixiegrrrrl This message was self-deleted by its author.
CatWoman
(79,302 posts)that is horrible
I don't screw with nature
TorchTheWitch
(11,065 posts)I had just been saying in another post here...
No one had expected this at all. Temperatures had been rather mild with a lot of rain but they suddenly plummeted into the single digits in a matter of hours. People were out and about when the storm hit so violently and not at all dressed for such weather. Some people died in the street on the way from here to there just going a couple of blocks. I think most of those people died from exposure and exhaustion trying to fight their way through the storm and just couldn't go on anymore combined with disorientation as to where they were with the white out conditions. Others stepped into monstrous drifts they didn't know where there with the white out conditions and couldn't get themselves out. Last year I found out the hard way that just having one leg plunge into a drift nearly up to the crotch is DAMN hard to get out of. Thank goodness I didn't get both legs stuck or I wouldn't have been able to get out! It was such a struggle that one boot came off down at the bottom of the drift and I had to dig it out. It was terrifying.
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I'm still trying to find out more information about how many people were found dead in the snow. I'm trying to read photocopies of newspaper article at the time, but the copies are so bad or so small they're really hard to read. I did find a drawing of the extrication of one body (wealthy man George Baremore) from the snow on 7th street by accident though. Back then photography was still pretty young, and newspapers still used drawings instead of real photos. Interestingly though I also found it it was one of or the first time that amateur photographers took most of the photos of this event. Glancing at other drawings in newspapers they seem to tell the story of what happened to people on the streets during the storm pretty eloquently.
And I just found this, too...
http://history1800s.about.com/od/crimesanddisasters/ss/Great-Blizzard-Of-1888.htm
In the freezing and blinding conditions, it was estimated that 400 people died, including 200 in New York City. Many victims had become trapped in snowdrifts.
In one famous incident, reported on the front page of the New York Sun, a policeman who ventured out onto Seventh Avenue and 53rd Street saw the arm of a man protruding from a snowdrift. He managed to dig the well-dressed man out.
"The man was frozen dead and had evidently lain there for hours," the newspaper said. Identified as a wealthy businessman, George Baremore, the dead man had apparently been trying to walk to his office on Monday morning and collapsed while fighting the wind and snow.
A powerful New York politician, Roscoe Conkling, nearly died while walking up Broadway from Wall Street. At one point, according to a newspaper account, the former U.S. Senator and perennial Tammany Hall adversary became disoriented and stuck in a snowdrift. He managed to struggle to safety, but his health was so damaged that he died a month later.
WillyT
(72,631 posts)Surya Gayatri
(15,445 posts)Last edited Mon Jan 26, 2015, 04:24 PM - Edit history (1)
Schoolhouse BlizzardThis article is about the blizzard in the Great Plains of the United States. For the blizzard during the same year in the Eastern United States and Canada, see Great Blizzard of 1888.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoolhouse_Blizzard
The Schoolhouse Blizzard, also known as the Schoolchildren's Blizzard, School Children's Blizzard,[1] or Children's Blizzard,[2] hit the U.S. plains states on January 12, 1888. The blizzard came unexpectedly on a relatively warm day, and many people were caught unaware, including children in one-room schoolhouses.
The blizzard was preceded by a snowstorm on January 5 and 6, which dropped powdery snow on the northern and central plains, and was followed by an outbreak of brutally cold temperatures from January 7 to 11.
The weather prediction for the day was issued by the Weather Bureau, which at the time was managed by Adolphus Greely; it said: "A cold wave is indicated for Dakota and Nebraska tonight and tomorrow; the snow will drift heavily today and tomorrow in Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota and Wisconsin."[1]
On January 11, a strengthening surface low dropped south-southeastward out of Alberta, Canada into central Montana and then into northeastern Colorado by the morning of January 12. The temperatures in advance of the low increased some 2040 degrees in the central plains (for example, Omaha, Nebraska recorded a temperature of ?6 °F (?21 °C) at 7 a.m. on January 11, while the temperature had increased to 28 °F (?2 °C) by 7 a.m. on January 12). The strong surface low rapidly moved into southeastern Nebraska by 3 p.m. on January 12 and finally into southwestern Wisconsin by 11 p.m. that same day.
The blizzard was precipitated by the collision of an immense Arctic cold front with warm, moisture-laden air from the Gulf of Mexico. Within a few hours, the advancing cold front caused a temperature drop from a few degrees above freezing to ?20 degrees Fahrenheit (?40 °F/?40 °C in some places). This wave of cold was accompanied by high winds and heavy snow. The fast-moving storm first struck Montana in the early hours of January 12, swept through Dakota Territory from midmorning to early afternoon, and reached Lincoln, Nebraska at 3 p.m.
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My grandmother used to tell stories about her older brothers and sisters (recent immigrants to Nebraska) being caught in this white hell.
Special Prosciuto
(731 posts)That truck is from the 1940's or early 1950's
Surya Gayatri
(15,445 posts)but obviously, it's from a later era. Thanks for catching that.
Here are some drawings and a photo that purport to be from the time:
MoonchildCA
(1,301 posts)Last edited Mon Jan 26, 2015, 04:00 PM - Edit history (1)
...is the same one used for the Wikipedia entry for Laura Ingalls Wilder's novel, The Long Winter. The caption says that it's a train stuck in the snow in southern Minnesota on March 29, 1881.
I know, it's Wikipedia, so who knows...
Jackpine Radical
(45,274 posts)Yes, it was a picture from the 1880-81 blizzard (subject of the LI Wilder book), not the '88 blizzard.
MoonchildCA
(1,301 posts)...that was a typo. I'm very aware that the Liitle House books take place in the 1800s....
Jackpine Radical
(45,274 posts)It's a wonderful photo; that big funnel smoke stack and all
This is fun--
MoonchildCA
(1,301 posts)That video just makes me really happy I live in Southern California.
ND-Dem
(4,571 posts)TorchTheWitch
(11,065 posts)I got the photos from google. I forget sometimes that searching for photos can bring up stuff that's similar but not exactly what you're looking for. There's other photos from the '88 blizzard of trains but they're pretty grainy and in most the them the trains were on their sides since the winds were so strong and avalanching snow mountains tipped them over. There were also some other train photos of the long long lines of box cars filled with snow to ship it out of the city since there was just nowhere to put it all.
MoonchildCA
(1,301 posts)I googled the book to see if it was the same blizzard, and that's when I recognized the picture.
TorchTheWitch
(11,065 posts)There's something so haunting and surreal about it. One of those rare photos you just can't stop staring at.
It's just incredible to think that they had to have dug all that snow out by hand since there wasn't anything at all like the high tech machinery we have in this modern world. It's fascinating in the same way as old European chathedrals... how they could have done that with primitive tools is just awe inspiring.
MoonchildCA
(1,301 posts)...like snow-digging and the Internet and such.
But when it comes to architecture and things requiring craftsmanship, you can't beat old-school.
Renew Deal
(81,861 posts)TorchTheWitch
(11,065 posts)the weather bureau closed in the evening on Saturdays, and the storm hit on Sunday.
I just found this article with an interesting video of an interview with a guy named Jim Murphy that wrote a book about the blizzard. According to Murphy it was actually two storms that hit the same area at the same time...
http://abcnews.go.com/US/remembering-storm-shut-york-city/story?id=28484263
No one had expected this at all. Temperatures had been rather mild with a lot of rain but they suddenly plummeted into the single digits in a matter of hours. People were out and about when the storm hit so violently and not at all dressed for such weather. Some people died in the street on the way from here to there just going a couple of blocks. I think most of those people died from exposure and exhaustion trying to fight their way through the storm and just couldn't go on anymore combined with disorientation as to where they were with the white out conditions. Others stepped into monstrous drifts they didn't know where there with the white out conditions and couldn't get themselves out. Last year I found out the hard way that just having one leg plunge into a drift nearly up to the crotch is DAMN hard to get out of. Thank goodness I didn't get both legs stuck or I wouldn't have been able to get out! It was such a struggle that one boot came off down at the bottom of the drift and I had to dig it out. It was terrifying.
Horse drawn trolleys were the only real transportation for the average person since pretty much only the well-to-do had their own horse and buggy with a stable hand to meet them at where ever they were since even the wealthy used public stables unless they were so wealthy that they had a big spread with their own stables. The trolleys came to a stand still almost immediately, and just like now most people in the city just walked from here to there unless it was a long hike.
gregcrawford
(2,382 posts)... that gets absolutely INSANE amounts of snow on a regular basis every winter. Monster snowblowers dig canyons through the snow. Wish I could remember the name of the place. Anyone out there recall seeing pix of this place?
Surya Gayatri
(15,445 posts)Japan's record snowfall still not the deepest ever
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/01/japan-record-snowfall-not-deepest-ever
?w=1000
__________________
Now, that's some serious snowfall--and it happens regularly on Japan's most northerly island.
hifiguy
(33,688 posts)Yikes!
Art_from_Ark
(27,247 posts)The most famous area for snow on Honshu Island is Niigata Prefecture, where it's not unusual for drifts to go up to 2nd story windows.
smirkymonkey
(63,221 posts)I couldn't imagine having to live with that every year! It's incredible to look at though. The people who live there must be very resilient.
Art_from_Ark
(27,247 posts)I took a car trip to Niigata one year and was surprised to find that in some places there were still some roads closed by snow in May.
gregcrawford
(2,382 posts)Those are the photos i was talking about! Thanks for finding them.
TorchTheWitch
(11,065 posts)That's in northern Japan. Mountainous and unbearable winters.
I hope someone knows since I'd love to see photos of it.
DemoTex
(25,399 posts)Very interesting read, especially for these troubled meteorological times. I finished Stewart's "Fire" last week.
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)Have it, have not yet gotten to it.
http://www.amazon.com/Big-Burn-Teddy-Roosevelt-America/dp/0547394608/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1422307516&sr=1-1&keywords=The+Big+Burn
DemoTex
(25,399 posts)As is his "The Worst Hard Time."
hifiguy
(33,688 posts)when you consider how big steam locomotives were:
2banon
(7,321 posts)these are stunning thanks for sharing.
PeaceNikki
(27,985 posts)KittyWampus
(55,894 posts)Glassunion
(10,201 posts)If I hear mass media correctly, this is the worst storm ever ever ever ever, EVAR!!!!! Well... At least since the last one. Those photos don't tell us anything. Folks were only about 7 inches tall back then. So the photos don't reflect the shitpocolypse that's heading our way!!!! OMGZ!!!! PANIKZ!!!!
TorchTheWitch
(11,065 posts)We either get blindsided by a horrible storm no one figured out was coming or they make a huge deal out of one that's normal winter crap we normally get. Sunday afternoon the lying weather jerks were saying 2-4 inches over Monday and Tuesday. Sunday night it suddenly became 8-12 inches and starting Sunday night. Which of course didn't happen. It's now Monday night and we have about 1/8 of an inch of snow on the ground, and nothing is dropping out of the sky.
etherealtruth
(22,165 posts)smirkymonkey
(63,221 posts)The one with the power lines amazes me the most. How far we have come!
TorchTheWitch
(11,065 posts)Back then NYC was so crisscrossed with so many power/telegraph lines that it was like a giant spider web overhead all the time.
locks
(2,012 posts)pictures of the ice sculptures in Hokkaido. I thought ours in the Breckenridge world competition were great but the Japanese sculptures were full size buildings including cathedrals. Amazing.
Can't find my old pictures of Trail Ridge in Colorado opening in the spring but they're pretty amazing too, usually a tunnel with 17-20 feet of snow on both sides. Looks like a moonscape.
TorchTheWitch
(11,065 posts)Just amazing!
Baclava
(12,047 posts)that's a whole lotta snow
treestar
(82,383 posts)That's a snowstorm!
(The one predicted here did not appear today).