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Lithos

(26,404 posts)
Sat Feb 14, 2015, 07:02 PM Feb 2015

A Russian TV Insider Describes a Modern Propaganda Machine

LONDON — NORMALLY a boisterous sort, Peter Pomerantsev says he kept quiet when he found himself, at the age of 24, in a Moscow meeting room listening to 20 of the country’s top media executives discussing the news agenda for the week.

Not what the news was, but what they would make it, said Mr. Pomerantsev, the author of a recent book chronicling the moral and financial corruption of modern-day Moscow and the manipulation of a Russian television industry that he later joined.

He listened in amazement, he says, as a prominent news anchor reviewed the coming events as if they were part of a film script, musing on how best to entertain the audience and questioning who that week’s enemy should be.

“It was shocking,” said Mr. Pomerantsev, speaking over coffee in London last month. “They really saw television and news as a movie, and talked about it as a movie.”


http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/14/world/europe/russian-tv-insider-says-putin-is-running-the-show-in-ukraine.html
43 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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A Russian TV Insider Describes a Modern Propaganda Machine (Original Post) Lithos Feb 2015 OP
Kick and rec. zappaman Feb 2015 #1
When the American media starts talking about the American media propaganda machine I will read this. Fred Sanders Feb 2015 #2
Your loss Lithos Feb 2015 #3
So don't read it, Fred.. keep your head in the sand about Russian Propaganda because US corp Cha Feb 2015 #6
I am not denying it, but it is distraction from home grown propaganda, no need for outrage, Cha. Fred Sanders Feb 2015 #8
We can acknowledge it.. I've acknowledged America's mediawhoredom since 2002 when I Cha Feb 2015 #9
This message was self-deleted by its author Corruption Inc Feb 2015 #10
No, I don't sound like republicons.. I reject your claim. RT is Putin Propaganda up the yinyang... Cha Feb 2015 #13
And Putin "propaganda" is so much worse than... MattSh Feb 2015 #22
It's not a ******* contest.. all the ******* Propaganda SUCKS BIG LIES ALL OVER THE WORLD. Cha Feb 2015 #24
Seems rather shortsighted to deny concern of one due to an ongoing concern of the other. LanternWaste Feb 2015 #36
I think we see a lot of that here. It is indeed a war on information. Autumn Feb 2015 #4
See Post #39.....We are all doing it..... KoKo Feb 2015 #41
Kick & recommended. William769 Feb 2015 #5
Yes, I know.. and, just because US corp media is propaganda for Kochbaggers doesn't mean it's Cha Feb 2015 #7
But the US does it... herding cats Feb 2015 #11
Imma just gonna leave this here... Turborama Feb 2015 #12
And... Turborama Feb 2015 #14
Oooh, Buzzfeed... MattSh Feb 2015 #19
Anything to say about the article itself? Turborama Feb 2015 #20
So people are supposed to read the articles at Buzzfeed... MattSh Feb 2015 #23
You don't want to read articles ABOUT Russia Today from any other site other than Russia Today? Turborama Feb 2015 #29
How about if I read what Bolivian President Evo Morales says about RT... MattSh Feb 2015 #31
To be honest I don't care what you do or don't read. I'm just amused by your self imposed bubble n/t Turborama Feb 2015 #32
God, what effing nonsense. MattSh Feb 2015 #33
Your behaviour towards me and the other posters in this thread is proof you are in an info bubble Turborama Feb 2015 #34
Yeah, whatever... MattSh Feb 2015 #35
Now, now there, Turborama. Tommy_Carcetti Feb 2015 #38
Ouch! Turborama Feb 2015 #43
The ones that smear Bolivia are the same ones that smear Venezuela and hate RT....there is a pattern. Fred Sanders Feb 2015 #40
Says the NY times, unironically. nt killbotfactory Feb 2015 #15
Neocon laments Russians look "to trash the information space." Karmadillo Feb 2015 #16
"Mr. Pomerantsev looked at home in the Legatum Institute, a liberal, free-market research institute" ND-Dem Feb 2015 #17
He's also at home in the London Review of Books, a liberal, left-leaning magazine muriel_volestrangler Feb 2015 #27
He apparently writes two 'diaries' a year at LRB, and isn't listed as an editor or other paid staff- ND-Dem Feb 2015 #28
Very interesting reads........Recommend. KoKo Feb 2015 #37
The NY Times? MattSh Feb 2015 #18
kick for truth Blue_Tires Feb 2015 #21
And this is different from the M$M's "news" in what way? hifiguy Feb 2015 #25
It's not, but it doesn't need to be an 'either/or'. Erich Bloodaxe BSN Feb 2015 #26
DU rec...nt SidDithers Feb 2015 #30
Smith Mundt Modernization Act--Voice of America, Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty and CIA Influence KoKo Feb 2015 #39
Kick...nt SidDithers Feb 2015 #42

Lithos

(26,404 posts)
3. Your loss
Sat Feb 14, 2015, 07:26 PM
Feb 2015

There is a lot in this article which describes the same things/processes/methods that bring concern with US media outlets such as FOX and CNN.

(On Edit: Clarification to why this article applies to some US media outlets)

L-

Cha

(297,678 posts)
6. So don't read it, Fred.. keep your head in the sand about Russian Propaganda because US corp
Sat Feb 14, 2015, 08:07 PM
Feb 2015

media is a shill for fascism.

Fred Sanders

(23,946 posts)
8. I am not denying it, but it is distraction from home grown propaganda, no need for outrage, Cha.
Sat Feb 14, 2015, 08:11 PM
Feb 2015

How about America cleans up its own mess first before trying to fix the the unfixable elsewhere?

Cha

(297,678 posts)
9. We can acknowledge it.. I've acknowledged America's mediawhoredom since 2002 when I
Sat Feb 14, 2015, 08:14 PM
Feb 2015

cancelled all cable and news outlets and never looked back.

Russian media pimping Putin is bullshite, too.

Response to Cha (Reply #9)

Cha

(297,678 posts)
13. No, I don't sound like republicons.. I reject your claim. RT is Putin Propaganda up the yinyang...
Sat Feb 14, 2015, 11:35 PM
Feb 2015

It's not allowed on DU in LBN.

MattSh

(3,714 posts)
22. And Putin "propaganda" is so much worse than...
Sun Feb 15, 2015, 12:46 PM
Feb 2015

USA propaganda. See? Ours has red, white, and blue all over it. Ours is soooo red white and blue that it couldn't possibly be propaganda.

Note: I'll take RT over the NY Times any day because it's a lot easier to see verifiable facts at RT.

 

LanternWaste

(37,748 posts)
36. Seems rather shortsighted to deny concern of one due to an ongoing concern of the other.
Mon Feb 16, 2015, 09:50 AM
Feb 2015

Seems rather shortsighted to deny concern of one due to an ongoing concern of the other.

Autumn

(45,120 posts)
4. I think we see a lot of that here. It is indeed a war on information.
Sat Feb 14, 2015, 07:32 PM
Feb 2015

That's why so many vote against their own interests. I'm going to rec this because I think this is not just limited to RT.

KoKo

(84,711 posts)
41. See Post #39.....We are all doing it.....
Mon Feb 16, 2015, 11:21 AM
Feb 2015

Maybe if the Global Community had access to more media and diverse info....somewhere the truth could be found in the chaos...? Better than one side controlling it all and blocking out other views. We don't need a return to the McCarthy Era and the "House Un-American Activities Committee." And let us not forget J. Edgar Hoover's FBI....which we approach with the overuse of NSA.

Cha

(297,678 posts)
7. Yes, I know.. and, just because US corp media is propaganda for Kochbaggers doesn't mean it's
Sat Feb 14, 2015, 08:08 PM
Feb 2015

alright for Russian media to shill for Putin.

Mahalo Lithos.

herding cats

(19,567 posts)
11. But the US does it...
Sat Feb 14, 2015, 10:19 PM
Feb 2015

So, this doesn't count? Or some such argument.

Thanks for sharing, Lithos. I'd missed this article somehow.

MattSh

(3,714 posts)
19. Oooh, Buzzfeed...
Sun Feb 15, 2015, 04:16 AM
Feb 2015

Does Buzzfeed pass for serious journalism these days?

If so, the USA has fallen a lot further than I ever thought it could.

Turborama

(22,109 posts)
20. Anything to say about the article itself?
Sun Feb 15, 2015, 05:33 AM
Feb 2015

Or do you think that going through this thread shooting the messengers is adequate reaction nowadays?

Turborama

(22,109 posts)
29. You don't want to read articles ABOUT Russia Today from any other site other than Russia Today?
Mon Feb 16, 2015, 01:26 AM
Feb 2015

OK, up to you!

MattSh

(3,714 posts)
31. How about if I read what Bolivian President Evo Morales says about RT...
Mon Feb 16, 2015, 04:38 AM
Feb 2015

on a site that is NOT RT. Would that meet your approval? That has a lot more credibility in my book than Buzzfeed. But I guess I've never been a fan of gossipy news sites, even if on a rare occasion they print something that might be a bit more respectable. Who's to tell if it's really true or respectable, or just some gossip dressed up as news?

Of course, you could have read this article too, because I link to it in my signature below.


The Russian channel RT has become the voice of the people and the revolutionaries, it deserves admiration, Bolivian President Evo Morales recently remarked in response to statements made by the US Broadcasting Board of Governors' CEO Andrew Lack, who had named the channel, along with Islamic State militants, as the main challenge facing his agency.

MOSCOW, January 30 (Sputnik) – Bolivian President Morales has called the Russian television channel RT the voice of revolutionaries and of the peoples of the world, and stated that it deserves admiration.

"When the media turns into the voice of the people, especially in the voice of revolutionaries, there are those people and the media, who will judge them and falsify the truth," Morales told RT. "This media is the voice of the developing countries, the voice of the peoples of the world, and it deserves our admiration."

Despite smear campaigns, misrepresentation of facts, and outright lies, such media should continue their work to give the microphone to the peoples of the world, added the Bolivian head of state.

Read more: http://sputniknews.com/world/20150130/1017540252.html

Turborama

(22,109 posts)
32. To be honest I don't care what you do or don't read. I'm just amused by your self imposed bubble n/t
Mon Feb 16, 2015, 06:53 AM
Feb 2015

MattSh

(3,714 posts)
33. God, what effing nonsense.
Mon Feb 16, 2015, 07:24 AM
Feb 2015

I choose not to read one article you like, and I live in a self imposed bubble?

I've read over 5000 articles, in whole or in part, just about the Ukraine crises in the last year. Include what I've read about other topics, and I submit you're the one in the bubble.



Turborama

(22,109 posts)
34. Your behaviour towards me and the other posters in this thread is proof you are in an info bubble
Mon Feb 16, 2015, 07:48 AM
Feb 2015

Hopefully, for your sake, it is self imposed.

Tommy_Carcetti

(43,198 posts)
38. Now, now there, Turborama.
Mon Feb 16, 2015, 10:55 AM
Feb 2015

MattSh provides a valuable role here at DU.

The question often asked is, "Are there any actual Putin apologists here at DU?", with the implication being that no, there are not.

And on the surface, I'd too be inclined to say, no; that most of the people who routinely parrot Russian media (or at least parrot those who parrot Russian media) are well-intentioned rubes. That they have a justifiably skeptical view of US foreign policy and interventionist past but that they have allowed themselves to be exploited by the mouthpieces of those who support a country with an arguably even more maleficent history of foreign intervention and dominionism.

And then there's MattSh, who gave us this gem:

http://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1002&pid=4677598

This recent situation in Crimea, I believe, is a godsend. First, it has permitted the situation here in Kiev to assume a certain level of normalcy. And I've been thinking recently that how much better the 20th century would have been if, within the first couple of months of Hitler's rule in Germany, someone had decided it was time to put an end to his nonsense and went ahead and invaded Germany. Maybe people in the states don't learn from history, but it certainly looks like Mr. Putin has.


So that clearly changes the answer to the oft-asked question.

Fred Sanders

(23,946 posts)
40. The ones that smear Bolivia are the same ones that smear Venezuela and hate RT....there is a pattern.
Mon Feb 16, 2015, 11:16 AM
Feb 2015

Karmadillo

(9,253 posts)
16. Neocon laments Russians look "to trash the information space."
Sun Feb 15, 2015, 01:07 AM
Feb 2015

While one would be naive to imagine Russia doesn't see the media as a means of propagandizing, one would be equally naive to imagine the same doesn't take place in the US. When Pomerantsev says, “What they are basically trying to undermine is the idea of a reality-based conversation ... and to use the idea of a plurality of truths to feed disinformation, which in the end looks to trash the information space," one would immediately think of the NY Times, the Washington Post, and the cable news disinformation complex if one hadn't been warned in advance he was talking about Eastasia--sorry, I meant Russia.

And, while it is always worth questioning media bias and Pomerantsev no doubt has some interesting stories to tell given his background, his co-authorship of The Menace of Unreality with Michael Weiss, noted neocon and warmonger (sorry, Department of Redundancy Department), suggests taking at least a grain of salt before designating all media things Russian as irredeemably evil based on his say so.

 

ND-Dem

(4,571 posts)
17. "Mr. Pomerantsev looked at home in the Legatum Institute, a liberal, free-market research institute"
Sun Feb 15, 2015, 01:27 AM
Feb 2015

"His father... is a writer, poet and broadcaster who fell afoul of...the K.G.B. for distributing works by ...Solzhenitsyn and...Nabokov. Encouraged to take the exit visas that were then sometimes available to Soviet Jews, the family left in 1978 for Vienna.... A couple of years later, Igor Pomerantsev was offered a job in the Russian service of the BBC World Service."

"Apart from a brief period in Munich, when his father moved to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Peter Pomerantsev grew up as what he calls an “accidental Brit” in London"

"FOR a time, at least, Mr. Pomerantsev, now 37, seems also to have been at home in the raucous world of middlebrow Russian television"


http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/14/world/europe/russian-tv-insider-says-putin-is-running-the-show-in-ukraine.html?_r=0

 

ND-Dem

(4,571 posts)
28. He apparently writes two 'diaries' a year at LRB, and isn't listed as an editor or other paid staff-
Sun Feb 15, 2015, 09:04 PM
Feb 2015

person there.

He's a Senior Fellow at Legatum. He has an office. I'd say he's a bit more at home *there*.



Peter Pomerantsev
Senior Fellow

Peter Pomerantsev is a Senior Fellow to the Transitions Forum. He is also an author and documentary producer. His writing features regularly in the London Review of Books, Atlantic,Financial Times, Foreign Policy and elsewhere, focusing largely, though not exclusively, on 21st century propaganda. Previously, Pomerantsev worked as a consultant on EU and World Bank development projects in the former USSR. His book about working as a TV producer in Putin's Russia, Nothing is True and Everything is Possible, is published by Faber in 2015

Sian Hansen is the Executive Director. She is leading the Legatum Institute to fulfil its mission in promoting prosperity through individual liberty, free enterprise and entrepreneurship, character and values... Sian is a Non-Executive Director of the JP Morgan Income and Capital Trust plc. and is a Non Executive Director on the Advisory Board for Cerno Capital PLC. She also sits on the board of the Centre for Entrepreneurs and is a Commissioner of The Women's Refugee Commission (USA). She was formerly Head of Sales for Asian Equities at Société Générale. Prior to this she was an equity analyst and broker with Enskilda Securities in Europe.
.

http://li.com/about/people



Legatum Institute is an international think-tank and educational charity whose mission is to help people lead more prosperous lives. The Institute defines prosperity as wealth and well-being. Its Legatum Prosperity Index™ assesses a wide range of indicators to rank 142 countries. Through our research programmes we seek to revitalise capitalism and democracy to promote individual flourishing. The Institute co-publishes, with Foreign Policy magazine, the Democracy Lab, whose on-the-ground journalists report on political transitions around the world.

https://www.democracyendowment.eu/news/corruption-and-democracy-anne-applebaum-moderates-1/



Legatum is a private investment firm headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Legatum invests proprietary capital in commercial investments...The Legatum Institute is an independent policy, advisory and advocacy organisation within the Legatum group of companies based in London, United Kingdom.[1] The Institute researches and promotes the principles that drive the creation of global prosperity and the expansion of human liberty. The Institute undertakes original and collaborative research and publishes case studies and ancillary literature. Recent initiatives include the launch of the Legatum Prosperity Index,[2] which measures prosperity across countries as a combination of material wealth and life satisfaction...Legatum made a structured gift of USD50 million to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to create a Center which will support the Legatum Fellows...

Legatum was founded in the United Arab Emirates, in December 2006 by Chairman of Legatum Global Holdings, Christopher Chandler, formerly President of the holding company for the Sovereign Global group of companies ("Sovereign&quot , which he co-founded with his older brother Richard Chandler (businessman) in 1986...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legatum



Richard Fred Chandler is a New Zealand-born[1] businessman whose net worth is US$2.85 billion.[2] He is chairman of the Chandler Corporation, a Singapore-based business group that invests in public and private equity across a range of industries...Chandler was formerly CEO of the Sovereign group of companies, in partnership with his brother, Christopher Chandler. Between 1986 and 2006, Sovereign invested in companies and governments in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Eastern Europe...The brothers split their assets in 2007 with Richard Chandler creating Orient Global and Christopher Chandler starting Legatum Capital...

Richard Chandler launched a US$100 million education initiative in the developing world with the focus to build low-cost private education opportunities in India.[6] Furthermore, he invested in a global chain of international K-12 schools called Nobel Education Network.[9]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Chandler_(businessman)



The location of each school in the Nobel Education Network is selected based on the region’s attractiveness and its relevance to a topic in a global context (e.g. music, arts, engineering). Each Nobel Talent School is bilingual and nurtures students to be global citizens ready for the challenges of the 21st century though a combination of the rigorous International Baccalaureate curriculum (IB) and Project-Based Learning (PBL) methodology.

http://www.nobel-education.com/talent-schools/show-all-schools


MattSh

(3,714 posts)
18. The NY Times?
Sun Feb 15, 2015, 04:13 AM
Feb 2015

Call me so not surprised.

When the US government was looking for propagandists for it's latest world adventures, the NY Times volunteered to become not only the whole trumpet section, but the whole brass section as well.

Erich Bloodaxe BSN

(14,733 posts)
26. It's not, but it doesn't need to be an 'either/or'.
Sun Feb 15, 2015, 08:05 PM
Feb 2015

We are free to acknowledge that basically all major news outlets are propaganda/infotainment.

KoKo

(84,711 posts)
39. Smith Mundt Modernization Act--Voice of America, Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty and CIA Influence
Mon Feb 16, 2015, 11:12 AM
Feb 2015

Columbia Journalism Review

02:50 PM - January 21, 2013
Smith-Mundt reform: In with a whimper?

It’s now legal to broadcast Voice of America stateside, but few seem to notice
- See more at: http://www.cjr.org/behind_the_news/smith-mundt_modernization_pass.php#sthash.TLAr4kQE.dpuf

Last spring, there was a spate of commentary about Congressional efforts to relax the domestic dissemination ban on content produced for foreign audiences by US government-sponsored broadcasters. Imposed by a series of amendments to the US Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948, also known as the Smith-Mundt Act, they prevented the likes of Voice of America, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, and Radio Free Asia from being distributed in the United States. The ban was passed in 1972, in the wake of McCarthy-era fears of a communist infiltration leading to contamination of the message broadcast overseas.

When President Obama signed the National Defense Authorization Act into law in early January, he authorized implementation of the Smith Mundt Modernization Act, eliminating the domestic dissemination ban. In contrast to the alarmist punditry that surfaced last May—critics said that a repeal would allow the US to subject its own citizens to propaganda—the actual change has prompted little discussion outside of public diplomacy and international broadcast circles.

As of July 1, 2013, content produced by the five US government-sponsored broadcasters, all overseen by the Broadcasting Board of Governors, will no longer be subject to the ban. In practice, not much will change. As one longtime US international broadcasting expert observed, the legislation simply changes the legal status of an already hard-to-enforce ban, “allowing de jure to catch up with de facto.” A formal statement from Voice of America, the flagship US international broadcaster, praised the change, emphasizing both the resulting transparency and the opportunity it now offers for Americans to learn more about this US foreign policy tool. As one board member declared, “All Americans will now have access to the vital and informative reporting of our accomplished journalists around the world who are working under difficult circumstances in closed societies and developing countries.”

----snip-----

Only 12 percent of the references to Voice of America directly quoted reporting done by the broadcaster and just another 3 percent of the references used indirect quotes from the news organization. Thus, although VOA is well regarded as a news source overseas, only 15 percent of the already-limited references to VOA in the American print media examined contained any content attributed to the broadcaster.

That such references appear at all, however, suggests that major American print media outlets do follow VOA’s reporting. It is in this context that the repeal of the domestic dissemination ban may have the greatest impact. With the ban’s removal, there is no longer any question about whether it is legal to refer to or to use VOA or other international broadcasting content in domestic news. The benefits of such usage are manifold. Not the least of these potential benefits is the fact that, as a media organization with a budget of more than $700 million and content produced in more than 50 languages, the Broadcasting Board of Governors’s five broadcasters may prove to be a rich source of internationally oriented content for mainstream American news organizations and for ethnic media outlets.

The repeal of the domestic dissemination ban happened quietly, and it’s possible there will yet be fallout as awareness of the action spreads. But when it comes to US international broadcasting, uneasiness about potential propaganda can give way to the American public finally getting the chance to judge for itself.

-
http://www.cjr.org/behind_the_news/smith-mundt_modernization_pass.php


------------------------


LA Times Reporter Caught Falsifying Articles with CIA
Andrew Emett
NationofChange / News Investigation
Published: Monday 8 September 2014


In violation of journalistic ethics and the Smith-Mundt Act of 1948, former Los Angeles Times reporter Ken Dilanian allowed CIA handlers to edit his articles prior to publication and reported false information to manipulate his audience. Responding to Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, the CIA released hundreds of pages documenting the agency’s dubious relationship with national security reporters. Operating under a glaring lack of oversight, the CIA has been exploiting establishment journalists since its inception.

The newly released documents cover Dilanian’s correspondence with the CIA from March to July 2012. In his emails, Dilanian repeatedly broke ethical guidelines by submitting his articles to the CIA allowing them to alter facts in order to portray the agency in a more favorable light. Receiving false intelligence from the CIA, Dilanian reported a drone strike had successfully killed Al Qaeda leader Abu Yahya al-Libi without causing any collateral damage. According to Amnesty International and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, at least 20 people were killed in the attack and several more wounded. Although some of the casualties had probably been Al Qaeda members, the other victims were rescue workers slaughtered in a follow-up drone strike.

While collaborating on an article with L.A. Times reporter David Cloud, Dilanian submitted a draft asking his CIA handlers to approve the version before it went to print. Dissatisfied with the earlier draft, the CIA later approved a softened version of the article that Dilanian and Cloud published on May 16. While collaborating with L.A. Times reporter Rebecca Keegan, Dilanian downplayed the CIA’s participation in leaking classified information to director Kathryn Bigelow and screenwriter Mark Boal for their factually inaccurate propaganda film, Zero Dark Thirty.

After leaving the L.A. Times last May, Dilanian has become an intelligence reporter for the Associated Press. He claims the AP does not allow him to submit articles to the CIA prior to publication and admits, “I shouldn’t have done it, and I wouldn’t do it now.”

Other national security reporters who corresponded with the CIA during this timeframe include Brian Bennett of the L.A. Times, David Ignatius of The Washington Post, Matt Apuzzo of The New York Times, Siobhan Gorman of The Wall Street Journal, Adam Goldman of The Washington Post, and Scott Shane of The New York Times.


As a contributing editor for Rolling Stone in 2011, Michael Hastings revealed Lt. Gen. William Caldwell had been illegally deploying psychological operations (psy-ops) against U.S. Senators visiting Afghanistan. According to the Defense Department, psy-ops utilize propaganda and psychological tactics to influence emotions and behaviors on hostile foreign groups. Federal law has forbidden the military from practicing psy-ops on Americans since the passage of the Smith-Mundt Act of 1948. But a provision in the 2013 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) overturned parts of the Smith-Mundt Act by authorizing propaganda produced by the State Department and Broadcasting Board of Governors to be used against U.S. citizens.

After New York Times reporter Seymour Hersh exposed CIA corruption and massive spying programs against U.S. citizens on December 22, 1974, the government launched a series of investigations revealing illegal CIA activities. The toothless Rockefeller Commission, Church Committee, Nedzi Committee, and Pike Committee exposed several scandals and eventually led to the creation of the permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. During Operation CHAOS, the CIA infiltrated domestic anti-war groups while reading U.S. mail delivered to and from foreign countries. One of the first illegal programs implemented by the CIA was Operation Mockingbird, which recruited journalists to work for the agency on a volunteer or paid basis.

On October 20, 1977, Carl Bernstein wrote a Rolling Stone article revealing over 400 American journalists secretly working for the CIA. The agency manipulated hundreds of journalists, editors, and executives into reporting propaganda and false information to the American public. CIA collaborators worked within The New York Times, CBS, Time Inc., ABC, the Associated Press, NBC, Reuters, Newsweek, Hearst Newspapers, and numerous other media organizations. Between 1954 and 1961, CBS President Sig Mickelson compromised journalistic ethics by secretly entering into an agreement with the CIA.

http://www.nationofchange.org/la-times-reporter-caught-falsifying-articles-cia-1410186373

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