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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsNew water heater rules coming; expect more expensive units, tighter fits
http://www.omaha.com/money/new-water-heater-rules-coming-expect-more-expensive-units-tighter/article_30becf82-a3aa-5cec-ab3f-32119941a401.html
POSTED: SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 2015 12:30 AM
By Cole Epley / World-Herald staff writer
If its been a while since you took stock of the age and vitality of your water heater, now would be a good time to do so.
Mechanical rooms and homeowners appliance budgets are about to get more cramped after April 16, when the latest round of federal standards stipulating increased energy efficiency of residential water heaters takes effect.
The standards stem from a 1987 Department of Energy law called the National Appliance Energy Conservation Act.
Water heater manufacturers are responding with energy-saving additions like advanced electronics, more insulation and heat pumps, which means new units promise to get taller, wider and more complicated than their less-efficient predecessors.
FULL story at link.
How to choose the right size water heater
Size is of the essence when it comes to choosing a new water heater.
Pay attention to capacity. Too small, and youre taking a cold shower in the morning. Too big, and youre paying to heat more water than youll ever use.
The U.S. Department of Energy offers the following tips for right-sizing a unit with a storage tank to your home:
>> First, determine your peak hour of usage, or the time of day you use the most hot water. If your family showers in the morning, you cook breakfast and do a load of laundry before going to work, your peak hour of usage will be in the morning.
>> For a family of three, count on using 30 gallons of water (10 gallons each) in the shower, 7 gallons (for a single load) in the washing machine and 4 gallons for hand-washing and food preparation.
>> Adding that usage together gives you peak hour demand of 41 gallons. Water heater manufacturers attach a First Hour Rating, or FHR, that is reflected by this calculation. In the above example, your family of three would need a water heater with an FHR of at least 41.
>> For more information, including how to size a tankless or on-demand water heater, visit http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/sizing-new-water-heater.
>> Visit www.rheem.com/products/water_heating/NAECA_Regulation/ for additional information on federal requirements.
Erich Bloodaxe BSN
(14,733 posts)Get a tankless on one or more of the shower/dishwasher/laundry and be able to downsize the remaining tank, if there is one?
Ms. Toad
(34,076 posts)if I ever moved to a new house would be to replace the water tank with a tankless one.
Our only regret: At the time we bought it, the people who installed it did not understand it as well as I did - so I couldn't get all my questions asked. We got one large enough to run a shower and an appliance simultaneously, but didn't realize we didn't have the water pressure to make it work (we're on well water). So we are under-using our heater.
Slightly longer until we get hot water, and we can't trickle warm water for washing veggies (you have to run at a rate for the heater to kick on, otherwise it will fry itself up - the thing I understood better than the plumber did - he insisted I would be able to trickle it.). Small prices to pay for much lower gas bills and unlimited hot water.
tularetom
(23,664 posts)And I'd have to say it's saved us a lot of money on our propane bills. We can wash a load of clothes while someone takes a shower. But since the heater is in the basement and the shower on the 2nd floor you have to run the shower for about 45 seconds before the hot water gets up there (the house was built in 1912 but we re-piped in 92, so the pipes are adequate). We also had to upgrade our well and tank to optimize the heater. You can't just dribble water through a flash heater, in order for the thing to work properly it requires a certain minimum flow rate that our old pump couldn't produce.
madokie
(51,076 posts)before my wife retires. our hot water heat is 12 years old and I plan to replace it with a heat pump water heater. The efficiency is much better than the resistance heater water heater we have now.
HereSince1628
(36,063 posts)I have a hot water heater that's supplemented by our geothermal unit...the few hundred that saves a year is one of the ways to make a geothermal unit cost effective in WI.
madokie
(51,076 posts)a couple years ago we installed a high efficiency heat pump/air conditioner for heat and air and we're well pleased with it. It uses a new type freon that is under higher pressure and it uses a variable speed compressor rather than one that runs then shuts off to regulate the amount of output and it still heats all the way down to 5 degrees F, no resistance heaters in it. It uses the outside air. We have too many trees to be digging up the yard for a ground source heat pump/air conditioner or we'd have gone with one of them for even more savings.
This heat pump is saving us a ton of money each winter over wood pellets which saved us a ton of money over propane so best I can figure the new style hot water heater will save us money too.
We still use our wood pellet stove on those really cold and windy days but with it running at the lowest setting it will run at. We're saving 5 to 6 hundred bucks a winter now by using this heat pump as our primary source of heat.
We're old people so we keep the house at 73 to 74 degrees summer and winter
MohRokTah
(15,429 posts)This is especially important in areas where it gets cold in the winter.
Turn the tank water heater to the lowest setting possible, then feed into the tankless. This will take care of any household's hot water needs, regardless of the weather, and conserve energy at the same time.
Ms. Toad
(34,076 posts)We're currently in the negative temperature range & have had been in that range numerous times in more than a decade we've owned a tankless. Our water is ~55 year round, since it is well water. No need to perpetually (or pre) heat water before it gets to the tankless.
MohRokTah
(15,429 posts)We'd have no hot water at all during the winter without the tank of pre-warmed water.
Ms. Toad
(34,076 posts)when the temperature outside was -12 F. We get single digit temperatures regularly during the winter (either above or below zero). It heats it to 122, with no trouble at all. We haven't tried any higher (love to set it lower because it is silly to heat it higher than we need it, but the pressure from our well water means we need to run a bit of cold water with it to get enough pressure for the shower.
MohRokTah
(15,429 posts)It'd deep enough in the ground that it doesn't get as cold as city water at similar temps.
Ms. Toad
(34,076 posts)anywhere I've ever been.
MohRokTah
(15,429 posts)Kaleva
(36,312 posts)A couple of winters ago, the whole town was out of water for awhile because some sections of the main lines froze.
Ms. Toad
(34,076 posts)All I can tell you is my personal experience is that in a winter comparison, in the same city, city water is warmer than my well water.
Fumesucker
(45,851 posts)A lightning hit took it out and he was too broke to change out the whole thing so I helped him replace the electronics and the sensors with regular mechanical thermostats, we wired them up to the same heating elements and it's been working trouble free for a couple of years now.
If we didn't have so many trees around here I would have gone solar a long time ago for hot water.
KT2000
(20,584 posts)before the rules went into effect. Had I not done that it would have meant big money in remodeling to fit the new one. I am already looking at $20,000 to upgrade the septic. We are now required to keep our surrounding waterways suitable for aquaculture and that means close monitoring and probably a yearly permit.
Travis_0004
(5,417 posts)My water heater was installed in 1973, so it could go out next month or last 20 more years. I have no clue.
Omaha Steve
(99,662 posts)Have you done any preventative maintenance?
That is an unbelievable age.
Your sure on the age?
Duckhunter935
(16,974 posts)1997 date but I doubt any preventative service done. It was a repo house. My new one is cold to the touch where the old one you could feel the heat escaping.
hollysmom
(5,946 posts)Last edited Mon Feb 23, 2015, 11:18 PM - Edit history (1)
1) empty a gallon the tank every month from the bottom.
2. turn off water and gas if I am gone overnight. I have a recurrent leak fear - this way it will only be a tank worth.
Now if I had higher ceilings, I would replace the rod.
I will go tankless next.
I have the last made american water tank, I understood they were all moving out of country when I bought mine. My mother got a new tank to late and she had to replace hers almost every year. But at least it was always under warranty.
snooper2
(30,151 posts)I looked up the two 50 gallon units when we just got our house last fall...
Inspector dude said it is a great plan...they are just 10 years old and running great so they stay till they die LOL
hollysmom
(5,946 posts)Can't trust those plumbers.
Travis_0004
(5,417 posts)Kind of like a bunch of sausages linked in the casing. You might need a hack saw to get the old one out but even with a low ceiling you can put a new one in.
hollysmom
(5,946 posts)Travis_0004
(5,417 posts)I flush it twice a year, and put a new annode in, but the water heater was installed long before I bought the house. The warranty expired before i was born.
braddy
(3,585 posts)I have some doubts about that being an accurate age for the water heater.
csziggy
(34,136 posts)So you could program the times for the most hot water use. But old fashioned water heater timers would work as well without the fancy electronics.
Back in our old house we put water heater timers on both water heaters - the big one that supplied the master bath came on for an hour twice a day; the little one that supplied the second bath, washing machine, and kitchen came on only one hour a day. If we needed more for major cleaning/washing days, there was a button to turn it on that would be overridden by the timer at the next shut off time.
That cut our utility bills by a significant amount a month, enough to pay for the timers in less than six months.
In our new house we have a solar water heater which works great when the sun comes out. It does have heating elements for those cloudy days but it doesn't seem to run very much at all.
tsuki
(11,994 posts)have to be a water heater time. $35.00 outlay saved us $30.00 a month.
jmowreader
(50,560 posts)Rheem makes them; figure $150 to $300 above the price of the same size unit without the programmable thermostat.
csziggy
(34,136 posts)I guess it makes sense to stick with them if desired. Thanks!
RKP5637
(67,111 posts)reasonable. These new ones sound expensive. I'm hoping this one will last awhile.
pnwmom
(108,980 posts)so you don't buy one based just on your family size, but on the number of people likely to reside in the house during that time period.
In other words, a retired couple getting a new water heater for their 4 bedroom home would be smart to buy the heater that would fit the young family they might sell it to in a few years. Not the small heater that a retired couple might need.
In_The_Wind
(72,300 posts)Sherman A1
(38,958 posts)happy it is done. Talked with the contractor about tankless and was told that they were pulling more of them out than installing as the units were troublesome.
Ms. Toad
(34,076 posts)not a speck of trouble - other than low water pressure, which has to do with our water coming from a well.
When we bought ours, the contractors were clueless. I would not be surprised to find that nothing much has changed. No way I would go back to a traditional water heater.
Whiskeytide
(4,461 posts)... ago, and love it. You have to learn how to use it though. For example, most washing machines use cycles of cold then hot to make "warm", and the tankless doesn't do that well because the cycle is not long enough to get the hot up to temp. But once you figure those kind of things out, the lower cost and unlimited hot water is really worth it.
Igel
(35,320 posts)But the law didn't make stipulations about what standards had to take effect in 2015.
That's the DOE and the administration doing, issuing new regs to increase the requirements for efficiency.
We'll replace our water heater in a year or two. We'll foot the bill. But the DOE and the administration will claim the credit for increased efficiency. And it won't be an inclusive "All of us did this," but a "My administration and I did this" kind of thing, as though it was accomplished by him without a cost.
NBachers
(17,122 posts)In San Francisco, where I live, space is at a premium, and a lot of places have water heaters placed right next to each other. It's difficult to remove one and shoehorn a new one in; it's crucial to find one the right size. This is going to create a lot of structural headaches for a lot of people.
Gormy Cuss
(30,884 posts)Just curious because mine is in a corner and strapped to studs on both walls, a configuration that is quite common in single family houses in the East Bay.
eta: I'll probably go tankless with the next one but some of my lifelong CA friends claim that the tank of hot water is a good emergency water supply after an earthquake.
ladyVet
(1,587 posts)I live in a single-wide mobile home, and I've already got the largest water heater in the space that I could fit (three kids and me = lots of hot water). I had to replace my first one years ago, and went to Lowe's to get a regular one, not the crap they sell at mobile home repair places.
I'll be needing to replace this one soon, more than likely, as it's already more than fifteen years old. It needs a new heating element now, and I can't afford to replace that, much less get a new heater that will cost even more money than they already do.
My brother says he can build a solar water heater, which will at least help out if not replace the need for an electric water heater. I guess we'll look into that this spring, and maybe find somewhere we can put the water heater other than in the space where the furnace is. No idea where but I guess we'll have to figure something out.