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Omaha Steve

(99,662 posts)
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 07:46 PM Feb 2015

New water heater rules coming; expect more expensive units, tighter fits






http://www.omaha.com/money/new-water-heater-rules-coming-expect-more-expensive-units-tighter/article_30becf82-a3aa-5cec-ab3f-32119941a401.html

POSTED: SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 2015 12:30 AM
By Cole Epley / World-Herald staff writer

If it’s been a while since you took stock of the age and vitality of your water heater, now would be a good time to do so.

Mechanical rooms and homeowners’ appliance budgets are about to get more cramped after April 16, when the latest round of federal standards stipulating increased energy efficiency of residential water heaters takes effect.

The standards stem from a 1987 Department of Energy law called the National Appliance Energy Conservation Act.

Water heater manufacturers are responding with energy-saving additions like advanced electronics, more insulation and heat pumps, which means new units promise to get taller, wider and more complicated than their less-efficient predecessors.

FULL story at link.

How to choose the right size water heater

Size is of the essence when it comes to choosing a new water heater.

Pay attention to capacity. Too small, and you’re taking a cold shower in the morning. Too big, and you’re paying to heat more water than you’ll ever use.

The U.S. Department of Energy offers the following tips for right-sizing a unit with a storage tank to your home:

>> First, determine your peak hour of usage, or the time of day you use the most hot water. If your family showers in the morning, you cook breakfast and do a load of laundry before going to work, your peak hour of usage will be in the morning.

>> For a family of three, count on using 30 gallons of water (10 gallons each) in the shower, 7 gallons (for a single load) in the washing machine and 4 gallons for hand-washing and food preparation.

>> Adding that usage together gives you peak hour demand of 41 gallons. Water heater manufacturers attach a First Hour Rating, or FHR, that is reflected by this calculation. In the above example, your family of three would need a water heater with an FHR of at least 41.
>> For more information, including how to size a tankless or on-demand water heater, visit http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/sizing-new-water-heater.

>> Visit www.rheem.com/products/water_heating/NAECA_Regulation/ for additional information on federal requirements.

42 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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New water heater rules coming; expect more expensive units, tighter fits (Original Post) Omaha Steve Feb 2015 OP
Might be time to start moving to tankless. Erich Bloodaxe BSN Feb 2015 #1
We've had one for more than a decade. Probably the first thing I would do Ms. Toad Feb 2015 #17
We put one in in 2006 when our old heater took a dump tularetom Feb 2015 #27
We're in the process of upgrading all our appliances madokie Feb 2015 #2
What is the thermal reservoir used by the heat pump? Outdoor air? HereSince1628 Feb 2015 #7
I haven't checked into one just yet other than reading about them madokie Feb 2015 #33
The best bet is a combination of a tank water heater and a tankless. MohRokTah Feb 2015 #3
Get rid of the tank entirely. Ms. Toad Feb 2015 #18
Can't do that here. MohRokTah Feb 2015 #20
I had water hotter than I could stand it Friday, Ms. Toad Feb 2015 #21
Well water says it all MohRokTah Feb 2015 #23
I doubt that. Our ground water is colder than the city tap water Ms. Toad Feb 2015 #24
We'd never have hot water without the tank. eom. MohRokTah Feb 2015 #25
City water temperature for me in the winter is in the 40's Kaleva Feb 2015 #26
It may vary depending on the city - Ms. Toad Feb 2015 #30
A neighbor had one of those heaters with the electronics in it.. Fumesucker Feb 2015 #4
Replaced mine with old stock KT2000 Feb 2015 #5
So I can spend 1000 extra to save 1.00 a month. Travis_0004 Feb 2015 #6
It is on borrowed time Omaha Steve Feb 2015 #9
Just replaced mine last year Duckhunter935 Feb 2015 #13
I have a 5 year tank on it's 25th year, I do maintenance hollysmom Feb 2015 #29
negative, State Water Heaters are made in America... snooper2 Feb 2015 #36
maybe it was just the brand I have,I know I asked for a made in America one. hollysmom Feb 2015 #38
they make sacrifical annodes that are in sections Travis_0004 Feb 2015 #41
cool, thanks hollysmom Feb 2015 #42
100 percent positive on the age. Travis_0004 Feb 2015 #35
I would like to hear more about that, what components have failed over the years? braddy Feb 2015 #16
It's be nice if they had programmable water heaters csziggy Feb 2015 #8
We put an electrical timer on our heater. It does not tsuki Feb 2015 #28
They have 'em but they're really expensive jmowreader Feb 2015 #32
So the add on timers are much more cost effective csziggy Feb 2015 #39
Fortunately my traditional water heater, electric, is brand new. My electric bill is low, so it's RKP5637 Feb 2015 #10
But most people change homes long before a new water heater needs to be replaced pnwmom Feb 2015 #11
Replacing our water heater is one more headache I have to face in the very near future. In_The_Wind Feb 2015 #12
Just did mine last year Sherman A1 Feb 2015 #14
We've had one for more than a decade - Ms. Toad Feb 2015 #19
We went tankless about 3 years... Whiskeytide Feb 2015 #22
The authority for the standards dates to 1987. Igel Feb 2015 #15
I sell a lot of water heaters to building owners that have 'em set up in a row in a utility area NBachers Feb 2015 #31
How do they strap them? Gormy Cuss Feb 2015 #37
Yeah. That's not going to fit in the space I have. ladyVet Feb 2015 #34
Go Tankless. cherokeeprogressive Feb 2015 #40

Erich Bloodaxe BSN

(14,733 posts)
1. Might be time to start moving to tankless.
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 07:49 PM
Feb 2015

Get a tankless on one or more of the shower/dishwasher/laundry and be able to downsize the remaining tank, if there is one?

Ms. Toad

(34,076 posts)
17. We've had one for more than a decade. Probably the first thing I would do
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 10:46 PM
Feb 2015

if I ever moved to a new house would be to replace the water tank with a tankless one.

Our only regret: At the time we bought it, the people who installed it did not understand it as well as I did - so I couldn't get all my questions asked. We got one large enough to run a shower and an appliance simultaneously, but didn't realize we didn't have the water pressure to make it work (we're on well water). So we are under-using our heater.

Slightly longer until we get hot water, and we can't trickle warm water for washing veggies (you have to run at a rate for the heater to kick on, otherwise it will fry itself up - the thing I understood better than the plumber did - he insisted I would be able to trickle it.). Small prices to pay for much lower gas bills and unlimited hot water.

tularetom

(23,664 posts)
27. We put one in in 2006 when our old heater took a dump
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 12:27 AM
Feb 2015

And I'd have to say it's saved us a lot of money on our propane bills. We can wash a load of clothes while someone takes a shower. But since the heater is in the basement and the shower on the 2nd floor you have to run the shower for about 45 seconds before the hot water gets up there (the house was built in 1912 but we re-piped in 92, so the pipes are adequate). We also had to upgrade our well and tank to optimize the heater. You can't just dribble water through a flash heater, in order for the thing to work properly it requires a certain minimum flow rate that our old pump couldn't produce.

madokie

(51,076 posts)
2. We're in the process of upgrading all our appliances
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 07:51 PM
Feb 2015

before my wife retires. our hot water heat is 12 years old and I plan to replace it with a heat pump water heater. The efficiency is much better than the resistance heater water heater we have now.

HereSince1628

(36,063 posts)
7. What is the thermal reservoir used by the heat pump? Outdoor air?
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 08:01 PM
Feb 2015

I have a hot water heater that's supplemented by our geothermal unit...the few hundred that saves a year is one of the ways to make a geothermal unit cost effective in WI.

madokie

(51,076 posts)
33. I haven't checked into one just yet other than reading about them
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 07:34 AM
Feb 2015

a couple years ago we installed a high efficiency heat pump/air conditioner for heat and air and we're well pleased with it. It uses a new type freon that is under higher pressure and it uses a variable speed compressor rather than one that runs then shuts off to regulate the amount of output and it still heats all the way down to 5 degrees F, no resistance heaters in it. It uses the outside air. We have too many trees to be digging up the yard for a ground source heat pump/air conditioner or we'd have gone with one of them for even more savings.

This heat pump is saving us a ton of money each winter over wood pellets which saved us a ton of money over propane so best I can figure the new style hot water heater will save us money too.

We still use our wood pellet stove on those really cold and windy days but with it running at the lowest setting it will run at. We're saving 5 to 6 hundred bucks a winter now by using this heat pump as our primary source of heat.

We're old people so we keep the house at 73 to 74 degrees summer and winter

 

MohRokTah

(15,429 posts)
3. The best bet is a combination of a tank water heater and a tankless.
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 07:53 PM
Feb 2015

This is especially important in areas where it gets cold in the winter.

Turn the tank water heater to the lowest setting possible, then feed into the tankless. This will take care of any household's hot water needs, regardless of the weather, and conserve energy at the same time.

Ms. Toad

(34,076 posts)
18. Get rid of the tank entirely.
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 10:49 PM
Feb 2015

We're currently in the negative temperature range & have had been in that range numerous times in more than a decade we've owned a tankless. Our water is ~55 year round, since it is well water. No need to perpetually (or pre) heat water before it gets to the tankless.

 

MohRokTah

(15,429 posts)
20. Can't do that here.
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 11:07 PM
Feb 2015

We'd have no hot water at all during the winter without the tank of pre-warmed water.

Ms. Toad

(34,076 posts)
21. I had water hotter than I could stand it Friday,
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 11:17 PM
Feb 2015

when the temperature outside was -12 F. We get single digit temperatures regularly during the winter (either above or below zero). It heats it to 122, with no trouble at all. We haven't tried any higher (love to set it lower because it is silly to heat it higher than we need it, but the pressure from our well water means we need to run a bit of cold water with it to get enough pressure for the shower.

 

MohRokTah

(15,429 posts)
23. Well water says it all
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 11:28 PM
Feb 2015

It'd deep enough in the ground that it doesn't get as cold as city water at similar temps.

Kaleva

(36,312 posts)
26. City water temperature for me in the winter is in the 40's
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 12:04 AM
Feb 2015

A couple of winters ago, the whole town was out of water for awhile because some sections of the main lines froze.

Ms. Toad

(34,076 posts)
30. It may vary depending on the city -
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 01:36 AM
Feb 2015

All I can tell you is my personal experience is that in a winter comparison, in the same city, city water is warmer than my well water.

Fumesucker

(45,851 posts)
4. A neighbor had one of those heaters with the electronics in it..
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 07:55 PM
Feb 2015

A lightning hit took it out and he was too broke to change out the whole thing so I helped him replace the electronics and the sensors with regular mechanical thermostats, we wired them up to the same heating elements and it's been working trouble free for a couple of years now.

If we didn't have so many trees around here I would have gone solar a long time ago for hot water.

KT2000

(20,584 posts)
5. Replaced mine with old stock
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 08:00 PM
Feb 2015

before the rules went into effect. Had I not done that it would have meant big money in remodeling to fit the new one. I am already looking at $20,000 to upgrade the septic. We are now required to keep our surrounding waterways suitable for aquaculture and that means close monitoring and probably a yearly permit.

 

Travis_0004

(5,417 posts)
6. So I can spend 1000 extra to save 1.00 a month.
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 08:00 PM
Feb 2015

My water heater was installed in 1973, so it could go out next month or last 20 more years. I have no clue.

Omaha Steve

(99,662 posts)
9. It is on borrowed time
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 08:17 PM
Feb 2015

Have you done any preventative maintenance?

That is an unbelievable age.

Your sure on the age?

 

Duckhunter935

(16,974 posts)
13. Just replaced mine last year
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 08:32 PM
Feb 2015

1997 date but I doubt any preventative service done. It was a repo house. My new one is cold to the touch where the old one you could feel the heat escaping.

hollysmom

(5,946 posts)
29. I have a 5 year tank on it's 25th year, I do maintenance
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 01:31 AM
Feb 2015

Last edited Mon Feb 23, 2015, 11:18 PM - Edit history (1)

1) empty a gallon the tank every month from the bottom.
2. turn off water and gas if I am gone overnight. I have a recurrent leak fear - this way it will only be a tank worth.

Now if I had higher ceilings, I would replace the rod.

I will go tankless next.

I have the last made american water tank, I understood they were all moving out of country when I bought mine. My mother got a new tank to late and she had to replace hers almost every year. But at least it was always under warranty.

 

snooper2

(30,151 posts)
36. negative, State Water Heaters are made in America...
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 01:55 PM
Feb 2015

I looked up the two 50 gallon units when we just got our house last fall...

Inspector dude said it is a great plan...they are just 10 years old and running great so they stay till they die LOL

hollysmom

(5,946 posts)
38. maybe it was just the brand I have,I know I asked for a made in America one.
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 02:35 PM
Feb 2015

Can't trust those plumbers.

 

Travis_0004

(5,417 posts)
41. they make sacrifical annodes that are in sections
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 10:14 PM
Feb 2015

Kind of like a bunch of sausages linked in the casing. You might need a hack saw to get the old one out but even with a low ceiling you can put a new one in.

 

Travis_0004

(5,417 posts)
35. 100 percent positive on the age.
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 01:37 PM
Feb 2015

I flush it twice a year, and put a new annode in, but the water heater was installed long before I bought the house. The warranty expired before i was born.

 

braddy

(3,585 posts)
16. I would like to hear more about that, what components have failed over the years?
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 09:56 PM
Feb 2015

I have some doubts about that being an accurate age for the water heater.

csziggy

(34,136 posts)
8. It's be nice if they had programmable water heaters
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 08:12 PM
Feb 2015

So you could program the times for the most hot water use. But old fashioned water heater timers would work as well without the fancy electronics.

Back in our old house we put water heater timers on both water heaters - the big one that supplied the master bath came on for an hour twice a day; the little one that supplied the second bath, washing machine, and kitchen came on only one hour a day. If we needed more for major cleaning/washing days, there was a button to turn it on that would be overridden by the timer at the next shut off time.

That cut our utility bills by a significant amount a month, enough to pay for the timers in less than six months.

In our new house we have a solar water heater which works great when the sun comes out. It does have heating elements for those cloudy days but it doesn't seem to run very much at all.

tsuki

(11,994 posts)
28. We put an electrical timer on our heater. It does not
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 12:29 AM
Feb 2015

have to be a water heater time. $35.00 outlay saved us $30.00 a month.

jmowreader

(50,560 posts)
32. They have 'em but they're really expensive
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 07:09 AM
Feb 2015

Rheem makes them; figure $150 to $300 above the price of the same size unit without the programmable thermostat.

csziggy

(34,136 posts)
39. So the add on timers are much more cost effective
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 04:05 PM
Feb 2015

I guess it makes sense to stick with them if desired. Thanks!

RKP5637

(67,111 posts)
10. Fortunately my traditional water heater, electric, is brand new. My electric bill is low, so it's
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 08:23 PM
Feb 2015

reasonable. These new ones sound expensive. I'm hoping this one will last awhile.

pnwmom

(108,980 posts)
11. But most people change homes long before a new water heater needs to be replaced
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 08:24 PM
Feb 2015

so you don't buy one based just on your family size, but on the number of people likely to reside in the house during that time period.

In other words, a retired couple getting a new water heater for their 4 bedroom home would be smart to buy the heater that would fit the young family they might sell it to in a few years. Not the small heater that a retired couple might need.

Sherman A1

(38,958 posts)
14. Just did mine last year
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 08:42 PM
Feb 2015

happy it is done. Talked with the contractor about tankless and was told that they were pulling more of them out than installing as the units were troublesome.

Ms. Toad

(34,076 posts)
19. We've had one for more than a decade -
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 10:53 PM
Feb 2015

not a speck of trouble - other than low water pressure, which has to do with our water coming from a well.

When we bought ours, the contractors were clueless. I would not be surprised to find that nothing much has changed. No way I would go back to a traditional water heater.

Whiskeytide

(4,461 posts)
22. We went tankless about 3 years...
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 11:20 PM
Feb 2015

... ago, and love it. You have to learn how to use it though. For example, most washing machines use cycles of cold then hot to make "warm", and the tankless doesn't do that well because the cycle is not long enough to get the hot up to temp. But once you figure those kind of things out, the lower cost and unlimited hot water is really worth it.

Igel

(35,320 posts)
15. The authority for the standards dates to 1987.
Sun Feb 22, 2015, 09:06 PM
Feb 2015

But the law didn't make stipulations about what standards had to take effect in 2015.

That's the DOE and the administration doing, issuing new regs to increase the requirements for efficiency.

We'll replace our water heater in a year or two. We'll foot the bill. But the DOE and the administration will claim the credit for increased efficiency. And it won't be an inclusive "All of us did this," but a "My administration and I did this" kind of thing, as though it was accomplished by him without a cost.

NBachers

(17,122 posts)
31. I sell a lot of water heaters to building owners that have 'em set up in a row in a utility area
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 02:00 AM
Feb 2015

In San Francisco, where I live, space is at a premium, and a lot of places have water heaters placed right next to each other. It's difficult to remove one and shoehorn a new one in; it's crucial to find one the right size. This is going to create a lot of structural headaches for a lot of people.

Gormy Cuss

(30,884 posts)
37. How do they strap them?
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 02:17 PM
Feb 2015

Just curious because mine is in a corner and strapped to studs on both walls, a configuration that is quite common in single family houses in the East Bay.

eta: I'll probably go tankless with the next one but some of my lifelong CA friends claim that the tank of hot water is a good emergency water supply after an earthquake.

ladyVet

(1,587 posts)
34. Yeah. That's not going to fit in the space I have.
Mon Feb 23, 2015, 07:47 AM
Feb 2015

I live in a single-wide mobile home, and I've already got the largest water heater in the space that I could fit (three kids and me = lots of hot water). I had to replace my first one years ago, and went to Lowe's to get a regular one, not the crap they sell at mobile home repair places.

I'll be needing to replace this one soon, more than likely, as it's already more than fifteen years old. It needs a new heating element now, and I can't afford to replace that, much less get a new heater that will cost even more money than they already do.

My brother says he can build a solar water heater, which will at least help out if not replace the need for an electric water heater. I guess we'll look into that this spring, and maybe find somewhere we can put the water heater other than in the space where the furnace is. No idea where but I guess we'll have to figure something out.

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