General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsTweety says All 47 ReTHUG Senators violated the Logan Act
and can be sent to prison for three years.
rainy
(6,092 posts)The Velveteen Ocelot
(115,782 posts)malaise
(269,103 posts)§ 953. Private correspondence with foreign governments.
Any citizen of the United States, wherever he may be, who, without authority of the United States, directly or indirectly commences or carries on any correspondence or intercourse with any foreign government or any officer or agent thereof, with intent to influence the measures or conduct of any foreign government or of any officer or agent thereof, in relation to any disputes or controversies with the United States, or to defeat the measures of the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or both.
This section shall not abridge the right of a citizen to apply himself, or his agent, to any foreign government, or the agents thereof, for redress of any injury which he may have sustained from such government or any of its agents or subjects.
1 Stat. 613, January 30, 1799, codified at 18 U.S.C. § 953 (2004).
Government action under the Act
In general, the Act is intended to prohibit American citizens without authority from interfering in relations between the United States and foreign governments. Although attempts have been made to repeal the Act, it remains law and at least a potential sanction to be used against anyone who without authority interferes in the foreign relations of the United States.
Washington has threatened to use the act to stop Americans from negotiating with foreign governments. For example, in February 1941 Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles told the press that former President Herbert Hoover might be a target for prosecution because of his negotiations with European nations over sending food relief.[3]
The only known indictment under the Logan Act was one that occurred in 1803 when a grand jury indicted Francis Flournoy, a Kentucky farmer, who had written an article in the Frankfort Guardian of Freedom under the pen name of "A Western American." In the article, Flournoy advocated a separate nation in the western part of the United States that would ally with France. The United States Attorney for Kentucky, an Adams appointee and brother-in-law of Chief Justice John Marshall, went no further than procuring the indictment of Flournoy. The purchase of the Louisiana Territory later that year appeared to cause the separatism issue to become moot.[1][4]
In the only other known case, US citizen John D. Martin, a prisoner of war in North Korea, was brought before a court-martial for collaborating with North Korean authorities and conducting "re-education" classes in the prison camp where he was held. The case was dismissed because the court-martial had no jurisdiction over acts he committed after the expiration of his enlistment.[2]
In 1967, an indictment was seriously considered against Stokely Carmichael for his visit that year to Hanoi during the Vietnam War. No action, however, was taken.[citation needed]
During the 1968 presidential election, Richard Nixon campaign officials, through Anna Chennault, advised Saigon to refuse participation in peace talks, promising a better deal once elected.[5] Defense Secretary Clark Clifford thought the move illegal, and President Lyndon B. Johnson called it treasonous, but did not want to reveal that the NSA was intercepting communications in Vietnam.
former9thward
(32,046 posts)and the DOJ knows it. The Logan Act was passed during a period of our country when a number of unconstitutional laws were passed and held by courts to be so -- such as the Alien and Sedition Acts. The Logan Act is still on the books because no one has ever had to go to court because no one has been prosecuted so there can be no finding by a court of its unconstitutionality.
If the Logan Act was constitutional Nancy Pelosi could have been charged in 2007 when she went to Syria to negotiate with Assad despite the protests of the State Department.
Blanks
(4,835 posts)If it's going to be applied fairly.
hatrack
(59,590 posts).
ann---
(1,933 posts)"negotiating" in that letter. They were UNDERMINING the efforts of the present President of the United States to make a peace deal by telling Iran that the deal would be void after Obama leaves office.
Blanks
(4,835 posts)I'm just agreeing with the assertion that the law is unconstitutional.
FBaggins
(26,754 posts)It would be hard to argue that the Senate does not have the "authority of the United States".
Yes, the Executive branch is responsible for negotiating treaties, but only the Senate can ratify them. Reminding a foreign power of this in opposition to the President is certainly tacky and tasteless... but it isn't treason.
leftofcool
(19,460 posts)However, you are correct about the argument and authority of Congress. Especially since we don't really know who gives the authority.
Blanks
(4,835 posts)FBaggins
(26,754 posts)... he just picked at nits.
Does it really matter whether the correct term is ratification or consent? We've used the ratification shorthand to refer to the process for many decades.
What he didn't say was that they were wrong in substance... that is, he didn't say that an agreement is binding on the US absent that ratification process.
Blanks
(4,835 posts)FBaggins
(26,754 posts)What it wasn't... was treason, or a Logan act violation... or even incorrect (apart from that technicality).
Blanks
(4,835 posts)Rex
(65,616 posts)The Congress does not have ambassadors to other countries. That is not their JOB. They knowingly committed treason by trying to undermine the authority of the POTUS. It's called subterfuge and the GOP got caught red handed.
Let the chips fall where they may. Tacky and tasteless, yeah, but also criminal.
FBaggins
(26,754 posts)That sounds remarkably like the "with us or against us" talk of Bush's defenders.
We aren't at war with Iran. Nor would it be treason for a Senator to remind the enemy in an actual war that any peace treaty would have to be approved by the Senate. It would be inappropriate for them to say "and we won't vote for any deal that doesn't include 'xyz'"... but it wouldn't be treason (or even illegal).
The Congress does not have ambassadors to other countries. That is not their JOB.
Nope... but their job does include approving foreign affairs agreements (as well as those ambassadors). The ones they don't approve have no binding authority on anyone but the executive who agreed to them. That's not a Republican or Democratic position... it's a simple fact.
They knowingly committed treason by trying to undermine the authority of the POTUS.
You can't "undermine authority" that POTUS doesn't have. Correctly pointing out the limitations on executive authority doesn't undermine anything.
Surely you've read by now the half dozen or more times that we've done the same or worse? Shall we go back and lock up all of 'em?
Why don't you read the following article from 1984 until you realize who you're agreeing with?
''This letter clearly violates the constitutional separation of powers. It's at best unwise, and at worst illegal"
" This steps) across the boundary from opposition to a policy, to undercutting that policy"
"This clearly violates the executive branch's exclusive prerogative of negotiating with a foreign government"
. . . . . . . Newt "Rex" Gingrich
http://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/20/us/congress-letter-to-nicaragua-dear-comandante.html
Rex
(65,616 posts)neighbor and could have repercussions toward the troops in Afghanistan. I bet you never gave that a single thought.
FWIW, I had no idea you were that ignorant toward current events, my mistake.
FBaggins
(26,754 posts)Iran is Shia and Afghanistan is Sunni... you can't plausibly make the argument that because we're still involved in Afghanistan and they're geographically close to Iran... it counts as being "at war" with Iran. We're not at war with Afghanistan either.
And, as pointed out... even if we WERE it still wouldn't be treason.
FWIW, I had no idea you were that ignorant toward current events, my mistake.
You're making a fool of yourself. By all means... continue.
Here's the rest of the text. Somehow you're stuck arguing that correctly informing the public of executive authority is treason while the following is appropriate.
Dear Comandante:
We address this letter to you in a spirit of hopefulness and good will.
As Members of the U.S. House of Representatives, we regret the fact that better relations do not exist between the United States and your country. We have been, and remain, opposed to U.S. support for military action directed against the people or government of Nicaragua.
We want to commend you and the members of your government for taking steps to open up the political process in your country. The Nicaraguan people have not had the opportunity to participate in a genuinely free election for over 50 years. We support your decision to schedule elections this year, to reduce press censorship, and to allow greater freedom of assembly for political parties. Finally, we recognize that you have taken these steps in the midst of ongoing military hostilities on the borders of Nicaragua.
We write with the hope that the initial steps you have taken will be followed by others designed to guarantee a fully open and democratic electoral process. We note that some who have become exiles from Nicaragua have expressed a willingness to return to participate in the elections, if assurances are provided that their security will be protected, and their political rights recognized. Among these exiles are some who have taken up arms against your government, and who have stated their willingness to lay down those arms to participate in a truly democratic process.
If this were to occur, the prospects for peace and stability throughout Central America would be dramatically enhanced. Those responsible for supporting violence against your government, and for obstructing serious negotiations for broad political participation in El Salvador would have far greater difficulty winning support for their policies than they do today.
We believe that you have it in your power to establish an example for Central America that can be of enormous historical importance. For this to occur, you have only to lend real force and meaning to concepts your leadership has already endorsed concerning the rules by which political parties may compete openly and equitably for political power.
A decision on your part to provide these reasonable assurances and conduct truly free and open elections would significantly improve the prospect of better relations between our two countries and significantly strengthen the hands of those in our country who desire better relations based upon true equality, self-determination and mutual good will.
We reaffirm to you our continuing respect and friendship for the Nicaraguan people, and pledge our willingness to discuss these or other matters of concern with you or officials of your government at any time. Very sincerely yours,
Cha
(297,418 posts)http://theobamadiary.com/2015/03/09/the-presidents-day-37/
mahalo for the report from Tweety, malaise
LuckyLib
(6,819 posts)Terra Alta
(5,158 posts)Burr and Tillis. Not surprised at all. Pretty disgusted, though.
Art_from_Ark
(27,247 posts)making an ass of himself in the Senate
I hope the people who voted for this knucklehead are getting buyer's remorse. What were they thinking????
Blanks
(4,835 posts)Of course, even his supporters probably didn't know he'd make a fool of himself right out of the gate.
Art_from_Ark
(27,247 posts)she had to rush to push the Mute button. And when I saw his ads, I wanted to throw a brick at the TV.
Blanks
(4,835 posts)They even ran on Hulu. Pryor said Cotton outspent him 5 to 1, and there were plenty of Pryor commercials on TV, so they must have been in every corner of the state.
Art_from_Ark
(27,247 posts)That could certainly explain his huge war chest.
Wellstone ruled
(34,661 posts)Orin Hatch,what a Treasonous group.
niyad
(113,487 posts)czarjak
(11,287 posts)?
City Lights
(25,171 posts)I hope this helps us give him the boot when he's up for reelection.
Kingofalldems
(38,466 posts)malaise
(269,103 posts)Still you did have me cracking up here
Hoyt
(54,770 posts)Sad thing is, right wingers will reward these criminals with donations and votes.
WillyT
(72,631 posts)Pakid
(478 posts)I would love to see these piles of crap that pass themselves of as good patriotic American spend some quality time in jail for their treason
blkmusclmachine
(16,149 posts)Phlem
(6,323 posts)hifiguy
(33,688 posts)Indict, prosecute and jail these irresponsible shitheads. Enforce the law against a Repuke for once.
NewJeffCT
(56,828 posts)Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Wolfowitz, etc?
It won't happen.
dixiegrrrrl
(60,010 posts)and because the rule of law has not been applied to all the acts of corporate and political criminality going back as far as Shrub era,
we have come to this.
Talk about a process of "embolding" behavior...
spanone
(135,855 posts)they are beyond belief. they shame america.
allan01
(1,950 posts)SCVDem
(5,103 posts)MSNBC show Hardball
http://www.msnbc.com/hardball
TexasTowelie
(112,314 posts)immoderate
(20,885 posts)--imm
davidn3600
(6,342 posts)Total wishful thinking going on here
The Velveteen Ocelot
(115,782 posts)Realistically, nothing will happen to these assholes either.
MiniMe
(21,718 posts)And I doubt that will happen
wiggs
(7,814 posts)make hay of. And like almost any other issue, somehow it is made to seem like there are two legitimate sides of the coin....the issue is muddled, confused, and much grayer than it should be. Except that in this case the issue is as grave and important as any in the world.
It should be made clear that these 47 don't represent congress, don't represent the senate, don't represent the public, and certainly don't represent our government. Their letter did not carry any legitimacy of vote, approval, or legal weight.
These 47 individuals are simply a faction that came together under a political banner to sabotage lawful, serious executive branch negotiations with a foreign government.
This just isn't done....and because we are talking about nuclear holocaust and world war III this isn't simply about 'bad form' and protocol. It's much much more than that....and this should be made clear 24 hours a day for weeks. With a few exceptions, I've found the statements of dem leaders to be tepid compared to the kind of response and explanation required here.
Our ability to discuss this kind of thing as a nation using public discourse is frighteningly weak....diminished by years of echo chamber lies, media ownership by just a few, infantile discussion of flag pins/teleprompters/birth certificates, public polarization, and lack of trust in media personalities.
malaise
(269,103 posts)NewJeffCT
(56,828 posts)but, not surprising.
And, shouldn't the Logan Act violation have been brought up before Bibi made his speech?
onenote
(42,724 posts)in hell of succeeding, which it would not.
The Department of State's position regarding the Logan Act (which would as a practical matter be critical in an effort to prosecute under the Logan Act) has been clear since 1975:
"The clear intent of this provision is to prohibit unauthorized persons from intervening in disputes between the United States and foreign governments. Nothing in section 953, however, would appear to restrict members of the Congress from engaging in discussions with foreign officials in pursuance of their legislative duties under the Constitution."
In all likelihood, it is because there is virtually no chance that State would support a prosecution against members of Congress that the repubs backed down from their threats about bringing Logan Act charges against the 10 Democratic members of Congress that signed the famous (to those of us old enough to remember it) "Dear Comandante" letter to Daniel Ortega that sought to strengthen the hand of those who opposed Reagan's foreign policy judgment which was to favor the contras over the Sandanistas.
Spazito
(50,404 posts)Well said.
Aerows
(39,961 posts)than to see my Senator, Roger Wicker, in a jail cell where he belongs.
malaise
(269,103 posts)I'd refuse any more presents for 2015
Aerows
(39,961 posts)Scuba
(53,475 posts)world wide wally
(21,749 posts)niyad
(113,487 posts)Response to malaise (Original post)
Name removed Message auto-removed
Dawson Leery
(19,348 posts)slumcamper
(1,606 posts)I'd love nothing more than DOJ to trot these fuckers into court and send their petty asses off to Alcatraz, metaphorically speaking. However, precedent suggests that such "meddling" does not rise to a level that would justify invocation of the obscure Logan Act. (Seriously--how many have heard of it? Aren't we grasping for straws here?)
Our righteous indignation, while certainly warranted, has no standing, legally. The 47 assholes who seek to ingratiate themselves with the extreme RW base in their districts MAY be saboteurs, but to invoke the Logan Act on them is a bit desperate.
Let's call them out on their act and let the nation decide: they are belligerent, foolhardy, disrespectful, shortsighted, ignorant, arrogant, obstructionist, militant assholes. If that characterization doesn't sink in, then frankly we are fuct.
This petty bullshit is so tiresome.
lexington filly
(239 posts)us Kentuckians and America as much as they "love" the Israelis.
If only they cared as much about spilling American blood and financially ruining our country by trying to spark a war with Iran, as they care about their own egos and addiction to power and money. If only there were REAL & serious laws to prosecute politicians who pimp themselves out to the highest bidders---including foreign governments and donors.
If only the average American cared enough to make a Huge clean sweep of government officials........of both parties.
leftofcool
(19,460 posts)Stellar
(5,644 posts)n/t
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)§ 953. Private correspondence with foreign governments.
Any citizen of the United States, wherever he may be, who, without authority of the United States, directly or indirectly commences or carries on any correspondence or intercourse with any foreign government or any officer or agent thereof, with intent to influence the measures or conduct of any foreign government or of any officer or agent thereof, in relation to any disputes or controversies with the United States, or to defeat the measures of the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or both.
This section shall not abridge the right of a citizen to apply himself, or his agent, to any foreign government, or the agents thereof, for redress of any injury which he may have sustained from such government or any of its agents or subjects.
1 Stat. 613, January 30, 1799, codified at 18 U.S.C. § 953 (2004).§ 953. Private correspondence with foreign governments.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logan_Act
And case law:
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304 (1936),[1] was a United States Supreme Court case involving principles of both governmental regulation of business and the supremacy of the executive branch of the federal government to conduct foreign affairs. The Supreme Court concluded not only that foreign affairs power was vested in the national government as a whole but also that the President of the United States had "plenary" powers in the foreign affairs field that was not dependent upon congressional delegation.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Curtiss-Wright_Export_Corp.
K&R
onenote
(42,724 posts)Tweety's opinion on arcane legal issues with which he has no experience is not worth the price of a cup of coffee. The Logan Act has been around for 200 plus years, has been the subject of a single indictment in all that time and never been the subject of a conviction. Yet Tweety is confident a violation has occurred? I'd love to hear his analysis of the constitutionality of the Logan Act -- I'm sure he has given it hours and hours of thought.
I'm enjoying the hell out of the fact that the repubs bonehead letter has blown up in their faces as it should. But the idea that it should be the basis of a prosecution under an all but dead law is foolishness. Just as it was foolishness for some repubs to claim that the ten Democratic members of Congress that signed the "Dear Comandante" letter to Daniel Ortega in 1984 at a time when the foreign policy of the US as advocated by the executive branch was to support the contras over the Sananistas.
The policy position taken by the White House with regard to Nicaragua in 1984 was wrong in my view and the policy position taken by the White House with respect to Iran today is right in my opinion. But that is irrelevant to the point that the signees of the Dear Comandante letter didn't violate the Logan Act and that the signees to the Iran letter also didn't violate the Logan Act.
Segami
(14,923 posts)malaise
(269,103 posts)Segami
(14,923 posts)liberal N proud
(60,338 posts)City Lights
(25,171 posts)Sooner rather than later. That's one way to give Congress a partial cleaning!
tritsofme
(17,387 posts)from any sort of criminal prosecution.
But that something is "legal" does not make it any less shameful.
FBaggins
(26,754 posts)Wasn't that while he was in the Carter White House?
Carter wasn't sure that the agreement could get through the Senate (warranted) and was starting down the road of an executive agreement...
... when the overwhelmingly Democratic Senate told him that he couldn't do that. It had to be a treaty and they had to give advice and consent in order for it to have the force of law.
Or how about the "Dear Commandante" letter that ten Democrats sent to Ortega in opposition to Reagan's policies? Tweety was working as chief of staff for the Speaker of the House around the time. Surely he must have said something at the time about it violating the Logan act?
DemocratSinceBirth
(99,710 posts)trueblue2007
(17,231 posts)Rex
(65,616 posts)High time we hold the GOP responsible for DECADES of crime! HELLO!
If NOT NOW THEN WHEN!?
We shouldn't punish our children and their children like this, we should be adults and file paperwork for criminal investigations. Get the ball rolling.
Omaha Steve
(99,678 posts)Thanks.
OS