General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region Forums“Gentlemen, this is a robbery." The Great Boston Art Heist
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composite of works stolen
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Rembrandt's Storm on the Sea of Galilee
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empty frame that held Vermeer's The Concert
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The Concert by Vermeer
Twenty-five years ago, In the early morning hours of March 18, 1990, a pair of thieves disguised as Boston police rang the night buzzer at Bostons Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and spoke to the guard on duty ...Were police officers. Were responding to a disturbance. The guard, a new hire, broke protocol and allowed them entry through the Museums security door.
Once inside, the thieves asked that the guard come around from behind the desk, claiming that they recognized him and that there was a warrant out for his arrest. The guard walked away from the desk and away from the only alarm button. The guard was told to summon the other guard on duty to the security desk, which he did. The thieves then announced that it was a robbery, handcuffed both guards and took them into the basement where they were secured in separate places to pipes, with their hands, feet, and heads duct taped.
What happened next was the subject of a lecture by Anthony Amore, the Gardners security director, which I attended, at the Gardner this past week. Amore presented a step by step timeline of the thieves 81 minutes --99.9% of art heists last only about 7 1/2 minutes! -- inside the gallery, providing updated information and listing common myths that have developed over the years. The good news is that Amore believes that after 25 years, the museum has reasonable certainty that they will once again regain the 13 art works, valued at half a billion dollars.
The thieves major focus was on taking the Rembrandts in the Collection, which were located on the 2nd Floor Dutch Room. Amore explained that works by Rembrandt are targets of more robberies than any other master. The typical art thief knows that Rembrandt is very famous and his paintings are worth a lot of money. Such thieves are also typically unaware that they cannot sell them like other high value items through underground criminal fencing operations. Their only buyer is the robbed museum.
Of the Rembrandt pieces stolen, the major one was Storm on the Sea of Galilee the artists only seascape. An etched self portrait of the artist the size of a postage stamp was also taken.
Vermeers The Concert is the most valuable stolen object in the world, since only about 35 known works by the artist exist in the world today.
The five Degas works depicting a horse and jockey indicates that one of the thieves had an affinity for horse racing. Amore characterizes this as a trophy theft.
Another probable trophy theft was the bronze finial on the pole of a Napoleonic silk flag (or perhaps mistaken for gold).
Chez Tortoni by Manet. It is a mystery to the museum about its taking since the motion sensors, which picked up all of the other movement by the thieves, recorded no trace of this one.
Here is Amores list of common misperceptions about the robbery:
*Security at the museum was not lax or insufficient. The museums surveillance technology was state of the art at the time. The thieves stole the museums surveillance VCR, but investigators recovered the printout of the motion detectors timeline showing when the thieves entered and left each room.
*the paintings were not hacked away from their frames with knives while on the walls. A box cutter or other fine edged razor was almost certainly used and frames were found lying flat on the floor (rehung later by museum staff).
*cut out paintings can be put back.
*the guards are not dead.
*the stolen art is not on the walls of an evil billionaire. It is a myth perpetuated by Hollywood movies -- it never happens in art thefts.
*the I.R.A. had nothing to do with the theft.
*the works are probably not scattered. The investigators believe them to be in the general area of Boston. However, they dont believe the thieves have any control of them at this point.
*the FBI and the Massachusetts U.S. Attorneys office are not offering the thieves a get out of jail free card if they return the art. However, the museum is hoping to get the attention of those who might have or know the whereabouts of the art by publicly offering a $5 million reward.
In 2013 the Museum announced that it knows who stole the art and believes that time is on their side. There is a new effort to enlist the active participation of the Mayor of Boston, the Governor of Massachusetts and Cardinal OMalley in appealing publicly to whomever might have the art to return it.
A virtual tour of the track of the theft through the Gardner Museum is here
http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft
A big read here from a Boston Globe reporter who has worked on this story for 20 years:
http://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2015/03/11/does-connecticut-shed-hold-secrets-gardner-heist/LHOwffI4jrOegKupbLdHwJ/story.html
CaliforniaPeggy
(149,620 posts)Two points I'd like to make:
1. I hope they get the paintings returned.
2. I hope the new guard who broke protocol was fired.
K&R
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)for overnight duty are scarce. The guard's HUGE mistake was in not following protocol. But he was some kid who played in a band. So was the other guard...
2naSalit
(86,612 posts)NPR had an interview with that guard, he's still haunted by it.
http://storycorps.org/listen/rick-abath-and-diana-abath/
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)He was a kid. I get that he just didn't have much of a clue as to what he was guarding.
The Museum lays heavy blame on him. But I think their training had to be considered faulty. I know they had a low pay scale for overnight guards but this kid was guarding half a billion dollars worth of art! A museum just can't do that and just say well, he broke the protocol. There has to be more awareness and training given such people...
2naSalit
(86,612 posts)Seems their training standards were pretty low. The thieves had uniforms and badges, the guy made a mistake and that's what happened. Back then training for many obs of that kind were more like an afterthought than anything we think of today.
Just a sad case all around. I love the museums in Boston, used to visit them often when I was back in New England.
I do hope the paintings will be recovered in my lifetime but I doubt they will.
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)they said that historically with art heists, the art is either recovered immediately or a generation later and it has now been a generation. They know a lot. I have the feeling that they are waiting for certain individuals to have family members who will talk.
2naSalit
(86,612 posts)I do hope they are recovered. My concern is the level of greed among the 1%ers may make things harder. The 1% club is a rather tight knit little group...
I do hope though.
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)when the art is found it goes back to the museum...there is no "evil billionaire" as Amore puts it. That's just a myth promoted by movies like "The Thomas Crown Affair" which is a lot of fun as movie fiction but completely untrue in RL art thefts.
If you mean the 1% would vy to buy the returned art, I am sure the Museum would never consider selling it. And I don't see the benefit for the 1% to do so...they could never get bragging points for displaying it in their homes.
never saw that movie, and many others. My thoughts, when posting, were that I had some mental image of some individuals with means to have acquired these works of art back when the crime took place might have a next generation who have no inclination or conscience to return them. Given the current situation where the very wealthy seem to have no concern for humanity in many ways, I can imagine that it may not be this next generation of wealthy to be inclined to return them and, instead, just keep them. And I get the sense that it could have been a financed robbery and the works would have been delivered directly to the financier and never place on the black market to begin with. As for bragging rights, I can also imagine that there are some who would be able to do that and never be exposed.
I am certain that you are correct about them never being sold by the museum should they ever be recovered.
As I said, just a thought... hope it's not like that.
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)It was a fun movie to watch. It has a very clever ending. There were two of them. An early one back in the late 60s with Steve McQueen and a 1999 version with Pierce Brosnan.
here are more
http://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/34760/the-top-5-art-heist-films#
I remember a film called The Best Offer with Geoffrey Rush playing a wealthy art auctioneer and a mysterious woman who seduces him and eventually makes off with everything in his collection. I never saw it advertised in movie theatres. I saw it on my flight back from Tuscany a year ago. It was actually creepy, tho...
So this is a real movie genre. No wonder we have ideas about masterminds plotting these heists.
The reality is so drab. From what I've read, these thieves are pretty grungy characters.
2naSalit
(86,612 posts)My older brother, all of two years older, made me watch all kinds of movies while growing up, and he was fascinated by this kind of robberies. As an adult I had little access to movies watching, I think I missed quite a few good ones. (Really, the last of that genre I can recall watching was Entrapment. I liked that one.
I think you're right about the unspectacular manner of the actual event. I vaguely remember when the robbery happened but I don't recall any details. I'm glad you brought it to our attention so we can learn more about it.
The other movies on that list look interesting.
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)I find them thrilling. Lots of darting around famous museums in the dead of night, master plots and how they trick the museum guards...I like it because I have been to lots of famous museums and know a bit about them and what art works they have in them. I think there are some museums or tour groups that follow the "trail" of those novels. People love it...
2naSalit
(86,612 posts)like a thrilling genre, I like thrillers and brainy kind of reading. But I love the arts, most of them, and I have a love of antiquities too. Alas, there are too many for me to fully explore them all so in some areas I have limited knowledge. I am glad you share your vast knowledge here, I think it's also important that you. Thank you.
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)Just saw a paper back on sale in my supermarket entitled "Heist" and I think it is a new one by Daniel Silva, IIRC. I'll have to go looking for it. I like his stuff.
FSogol
(45,485 posts)It is the sequel to the "The Eiger Sanction" and is kind of a literary spoof of the James Bond character. The protagonist, Dr. Jonathan Hemlock is a CII assassin, mountaineer, and art historian/Professor.
Spoiler alert:
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One of the characters robs museums by breaking in, removing a painting and leaving behind a vandalized copy in its place. It is never reported stolen, only vandalized. The vandalized copy is restored by the museum and any problems with the fake are passed off as being caused by the repairs. The painting is then sold to a private collector.
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)FSogol
(45,485 posts)You could call it, "Short Takes on Art History", or "Short Tales of Art" or something. Keep it accessible for the layman, cover whatever styles/pictures/and stories you want.
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)When I read Schama or Schjehldahl I get thoroughly intimidated.
So I am content just being a bit creative and trying to spread the art history and my little tries at ekphrasis so folks at DU can enjoy it. That's what makes me very pleased!
But thank you for your kind words. I will think about it...
KingCharlemagne
(7,908 posts)managerial lapses which, in this case and Abu Ghraib, are HUGE! Blame the person or persons least able to defend him- or herself. It's as American as apple pie.
Great OP btw - engaging and informative.
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)blaming the guard. It remains true that he went against protocol, but he was victimized, too, and feared for his life.
To this day there is a disagreement between the two guards as to which thief had the fake mustache.
Jefferson23
(30,099 posts)I believe it was CNN that ran a special on this? I could be wrong, but whoever it was,
it was a fascinating account which included interviews with the guard at the time.
The sad thing is, other than the obvious loss, they're worried that whoever has
the paintings may not be storing them properly..so very worried about damage if they are
ever found.
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)exact temperature and humidity that the art needed several times. I think it's wonderful that the museum is still hoping.
Poor Isabella. She absolutely was in love with the Vermeer and considered it her greatest achievement to outbid a competitor at auction for it.
longship
(40,416 posts)Will click through to get the whole story.
Such passions as yours should be justly rewarded. I only hope that they are.
You bring beauty to DU and your Friday posts are always sought out, hopefully by many here.
monmouth4
(9,705 posts)the post. This was most interesting...
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)I get to live the art once again as I collect images and write about them. It's a labor of love.
There was a moment in the lecture when Amore showed the frame that had held the Vermeer and after he identified it a real gasp went up from the audience. He said "I know. It's hard to take." He knew this crowd pretty well....and I knew I was in good company...
bluestateguy
(44,173 posts)??
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)5 years, but holding stolen art was longer. The Museum lobbied for, and got, a longer time (I believe 15 years) for stealing art. And you still can't hold it and traffick in it for too much longer.
I guess the thieves felt they were pretty safe if they got it and disposed of it quickly. Five years ain't bad.
KamaAina
(78,249 posts)CTyankee
(63,912 posts)juxtaposed
(2,778 posts)I went to school a few blocks from it. I do not condone the theft of art or anything.
I've dealt in art most of my adult life and know most levels of dealers and collectors, layers of types of collectors & dealers on all ends.. I've seen both sides of collecting and selling. I love mysteries , I love great train robberies, and great art heists...
These pieces will return someday, Such renowned works are only temporarily displaced. I hope!
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)Northeastern and another with a Master's in Journalism from it. The school has gotten more popular as the years go on. Boston is a great college town!
juxtaposed
(2,778 posts)My family were Brown and Radcliffe women.
The art comes from a life time of being part of it ,collecting, doing, being there??
Living with women artists opens ones eye's and mind.. I could go on.
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)Seven Sisters here. My son graduated from Columbia so that kind of rounds out the Ivies for us. His father was a Harvard man (cough, cough) and pretty insufferable about it.
I like the Yalies here in New Haven myself. I just wish we could win "The Game" one of these years....it's at the Yale Bowl this year and hope springs eternal...
Unknown Beatle
(2,672 posts)Or maybe not. He could just as easily had an affinity to Degas work in general. How many Degas were there in the museum the day of the robbery? If more than five, many the five that were stolen were in the in the same room and easier to steal.
My point is, they don't know if the thieve had an affinity for horse racing.
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)Last edited Sat Mar 21, 2015, 09:29 AM - Edit history (1)
They know a LOT about the underworld of the thieves. To me, it makes perfect sense that the thieves would not know a Degas from a hole in the ground. The race track, OTOH, would be a very familiar place.
Plus, according to Amore, the investigators have concluded that the Degas theft was a sort of "opportunity grab," snatched as the thieves were leaving the scene...
7wo7rees
(5,128 posts)I was working for a television production company making security training videos, and my job was to sell them to facilities all over greater Boston. I sold the Gardner early in my career to the security director Lyle Grindle, who was also director when the theft took place. He told me this story and explained why they didn't fire him: they knew he'd done everything possible at the time to prevent a theft. They gave him a bigger budget instead, and he became a pioneer in museum security for the lessons everyone learned along the way.
Fascinating story and a helluva guy. The art will return someday, I hope. Thanks for posting!
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)huge problem was the guard's decision to let the thieves in the museum in the first place...his point was that the security wasn't lax. The guard made a wrong decision by opening that security door...
Sen. Walter Sobchak
(8,692 posts)CTyankee
(63,912 posts)Princess Turandot
(4,787 posts)This still seems to me like an odd heist for a Mafia organization to do, if they didn't already have a customer lined up for them. It occurred several years before the web made researching things like art easier, so they would've needed to give up some shoe-leather to do so, at the library etc., to decide on their own what to steal.
Of course, it could also have been the rogue actions of a member of the suspected crime organization. (The guy who is currently reputed to have masterminded the theft was a low level member of a Massachusetts crime 'family'.) And the FBI's vaguely described belief that the paintings are in two specific states, may mean that they know who bought them, as opposed to whose attic they might have been dumped into.
At this point, if the statutes of limitation haven't already run out, getting that Vermeer back might be worth just giving immunity from imprisonment to whomever was involved, given that no one was physically hurt in the caper.
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)card. However, there may be some benefit if they give up information. Also, Amore declined to say whether the thieves themselves are alive or dead. But he stressed that either way the art work is no longer in their control and the investigators are talking and have talked to lots of people in that underworld in Boston. There is some hope that more can be learned from someone who is after the $5 million reward.
Princess Turandot
(4,787 posts)of people originally involved in the theft, immunizing the current 'owners' from any charges if they turned over the paintings would make sense.
The reward has been around for awhile now, without anyone coming forth with more info. Of course, if an organized crime family was behind the thefts, people in the know might be afraid to help.
Hopefully the paintings are not being stored with Jimmy Hoffa, wherever the hell he is!
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)one of the newspaper articles I read on the theft. The point about a generation passing indicates to me that they think someone down the line, who might not have even been born at the time of the theft, finds he/she in possession of knowledge about their whereabouts and a fresh trail opens up. I sure hope that is the case!
treestar
(82,383 posts)And the art is still missing. Anyone could try for that 5 million. But who'd know where to start? After all these years.
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)I'm pretty sure they have plenty of "starts" or at least the retiring museum director referenced them that she experienced over the last 25 years. She's been at this for all those years! It's like her life work. But wotta story that is! There are lots of books about this incident, but only read the most recent ones...earlier books contained errors that my lecturer corrected in his talk.
And yes, I do kinda take this personally!
treestar
(82,383 posts)The real shame is the art gets sort of hidden. And the concern about whether they are being taken care of properly is there - the right humidity, etc.
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)It's interesting. One columnist for the Boston Globe thinks not just Cardinal O'Malley, the Governor and Boston's mayor should be involved. They should also get Dave Ortiz and Tom Brady involved in a public appeal to the people who may know where the art can be found. Appeal to Boston citizens pride...after all, even the underworld is populated with Bostonians and the museum guards did say the thieves had Boston accents...
Here is the article, if you are interested
http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-37738676.html
Blue_Tires
(55,445 posts)The question is, will $5 million be enough to get someone to come forward?
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)heists, just in Hollywood movies. The art is somewhere out there and there whereabouts are known by the underworld criminal class so eventually someone is going to crack and collect the $5 million. The police know who the thieves are, so they probably have a pretty good handle on what goes on with their contacts...
Agschmid
(28,749 posts)still_one
(92,190 posts)I thought it was problem in a private collection, and I also suspected it was an inside job
CTyankee
(63,912 posts)continuing to get the word out about the $5 million reward. And I hope the artwork isn't too damaged after all these years, but I am worried still...