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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsStop The Construction the TMT Telescope on Mauna Kea and the Arrest of Mauna Kea Protectors
Last edited Tue Apr 7, 2015, 02:25 AM - Edit history (1)
Aloha!
I come to you DU to request your support in opposing this monstrosity. This can be stopped! Astronomy is not worth the destruction of sacred ground and damage to this special environment.
Recent Events:
http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/28709851/protesters-arrested-blocking-road-to-giant-telescope-site
http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/28719978/a-day-after-arrests-mauna-kea-telescope-protest-grows
A petition opposing this monstrosity has collected over 3,000 signatures in just one day.
The letter the petition supports is signed by 6 leading Hawaii scholars and cultural experts who have previously file suit against the project.
Mahalo!
Please Sign:
https://www.change.org/p/governor-david-y-ige-stop-tmt-construction-and-arrests-of-mauna-kea-protectors
Don't let them do this to Mauna Kea:
Video of Arrests:
Video Overview of Project:
dolphinsandtuna
(231 posts)ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Adrahil
(13,340 posts)You call that amazing telescope a monstrosity, so the language Greeks very... Slanted. I'd like to hear the arguments presented more calmly.
Hekate
(90,773 posts)...the indigenous people of my home state. Of course it's been "accidental" -- just collateral damage from the March of Progress -- but an extinct culture is still extinct.
Except in this case it's not extinct. They have been slowly but steadily making a comeback. Sorry if that is giving the haoles some pilikia.
And by the gods, the Hawaiian people were not created for the amusement of tourists snapping photos of hula dancers and making faces at luau poi bowls.
I've been gone from the Islands a long time, but I am marked forever by having lived there through my formative years, elementary school through university, having my children there. That is the ground I stand upon.
That is the ground I stand upon, despite a love of scientific achievement, Enlightenment values, and all the rest. However, as far back as my graduate school experience in English Lit, I could see the drawbacks to taking those values to their logical extreme, in reading essays by Francis Bacon, who wrote that Science now had the capability to "put Nature on the rack" and "torture her secrets out of her." I don't need to look it up. The words are burned into my memory by how shocked I was when I read them.
You all want the massive lens of the telescope to look at the stars, but cannot turn the lens of compassion on him and the people of Hawai'i, to ask: "What do you want? Is there a genuine compromise here?" To do that would be to acknowledge their rights -- that they have rights.
Ellison believes passionately, but he is not speaking the same language as the rest of you. I hope I can translate somewhat, but judging from the lack of response, I am also failing to get through.
longship
(40,416 posts)And it is a little late to stop building on Mauna Kea where there are already quite a few world class telescopes.
So nope. I cannot support your petition.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Just because it's already been built upon why should it be built upon at an unprecedented scale? How many is enough? How big?
There was an alternate site considered:
"It was clear from all the information we received that both sites were among the best in the world for astronomical research, said Edward Stone, Caltech's Morrisroe Professor of Physics and vice chairman of the TMT board. Each has superb observing conditions and would enable TMT to achieve its full potential of unlocking the mysteries of the Universe.
http://www.tmt.org/news-center/thirty-meter-telescope-selects-mauna-kea
Are we really prepared to commit a profound trespass yet again on the Hawaiian people?
longship
(40,416 posts)Sorry. I just cannot go there with you.
The TMT will be a significant advancement in astronomy. Hawaiians should be proud to host it.
It really will be an amazing device.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Many Hawaiians are undoubtedly disgusted by it. The letter to the governor is signed by six leading Hawaii scholars and cultural practitioners.
Should your special places be despoiled simply because an "amazing device" might lead to a significant advancement in astronomy? What will this really tell us that we cannot learn otherwise?
longship
(40,416 posts)It is a little late to start claiming foul. I therefore find any such claims to be at best disingenuous.
The summit of Mauna Kea is a barren wasteland. Where better to put the TMT? As somebody else here pointed out to you, there is little life there.
Of course, the other barren wasteland that they build these things is the Atacama desert in the Andes. That is in the Southern Hemisphere. Hawaii is the prime location in the north.
I have heard no credible argument of any harm by this project.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Not in the least bit. This is of unprecedented size. Hawaiian's have been crying foul since 1893.
"The summit of Mauna Kea is a barren wasteland."
No it's not: http://www.democraticunderground.com/10026461330#post14
This is a big construction project in a very sensitive environment. You may not value the life that is there, but I assure you many people in the State of Hawaii do.
longship
(40,416 posts)And the E-ELT being built in the Atacama, which is even larger than the TMT.
Science is the best idea humans have ever had.
Bill Nye
Katashi_itto
(10,175 posts)freshwest
(53,661 posts)There are no special places to us. Everything is for sale. There can be no despoiling when things are seen not as living, but simply items of commerce.
That is the hard logic that drives most governments of the world. Their populations demand they supply them with things which don't benefit the natural world. They are not evil, they are reactive. The judgment of who is good and evil is a religious thing.
All technologically advanced nations do these things. While I love science, and many claim this benefits mankind, their equation at times does not take into account the living. But of the sciences seeking to protect the environment, it is all about the living, from the microscopic to old growth forests and the marine environment that supply us with biodiversity and O2. Is it possible to construe that this project is about protecting the ecosystem in the long run?
Kaku and Tyson have made the argument that those against science and progess are going to get us all killed when the day arrives that a meteor or another extraterrestrial event is on the way, or just from the destruction of the ecosystem itself. TMT might give indications of events that will be apocalypses in the most sinister meaning of the word. Technologies are now being developed to combat global climate change. Kaku claimed a years ago that fossil fuels had to go, so did nukes, and religion. Because we are coming to a tipping point.
The religious beliefs of the man who spoke so eloquently, and the others who expect celestial justice to occur, are considered to be mere superstition by some. It appeared to me to be well thought out, better than the arguments of those use religion to discriminate. He wants to assert his right under religion to protect life and human rights. That is a good thing.
Such are hard to articulate and often mocked, but there is a certain truth to them. I'm not speaking of any DUer, just my observations with how societies function.
The argument that Hawaii has a lot of this already, to negate this cause, have some logic. But there is also a logic to say that 'this far and no further.' The man indicated that this system of valuing other things than life are stealing his future. I think that is very important, others don't.
The sense of respect and kinship I saw in that video brought tears to my eyes. I've also seen the same kind of action with the first nations in Canada. Yet what technocrats and corporations want, continues.
Many things about the honest protestors indicate they value their native traditions highly, and feel slighted and that they were done wrong. Yet they are walking on the road the same society built. I've noticed this anomaly in the videos of native protests in Canada. They are overwhelmed, and have been for a long time, and it has no sign of stopping.
There is big money controlling Hawaii, has been for a long time. It's becoming more and more apparent worldwide, that people are not equals in the world system. Many nations never had that ideal, others only have scratched the surface with huge gaps between principles and practice. People do not see these people as equal, they feel they are backward. Different societal dynamics.
I don't believe they need another astronomical building. But they are going to get it. I'm sorry their voices are drowned out. Let us know if they have other issues to publicize.
longship
(40,416 posts)There is no fauna and very little flora there. See the pic in one of my other posts here. The main damage argued here is the perception of harm to a volcano god. That's like opposing a museum of natural history because of creationists.
There are two very great observatories on this planet. One is high in the Andes on the Atacama desert plateau. The other is on Mauna Kea. The two cover both hemispheres, north and south. Mauna Kea has been operational since the 1960's.
Some people would eliminate northern hemisphere world class astronomy coverage for a volcano god.
I find that a bit disturbing and more than a bit medieval.
BTW, the observatory is above 4000 meters. Workers there have access to oxygen in case of emergency. Astronomers access the telescopes remotely via Internet, in real time, even thousands of miles away. The human footprint at the summit is minimal, in spite of the buildings. Much is automated. After all, it's over 4000 fucking meters. Not much can live there. Not much does. Workers there have to acclimate themselves.
freshwest
(53,661 posts)In general, putting native belief systems in that category is not a winning strategy with them.
And that's not the case I was making to Ellisonz. I remarked on the man's presentation and believe he was speaking about much more than religion.
It appeared to be more about sovereignty and the theft of the Hawaiian islands by westerners in some eyes. They may term it colonialism, imperialism, racism or corruption. A backlash is growing, acknowledged by the United Nations.
The speaker and other natives claimed continued development is polluting the ocean that they make their living from. I made the case also, in my reply to him as an Hawaiian native, that for the greater good this might have to be done.
What if TMT prevents the larger catastrophes that some ancient traditions predict is coming?
But they don't believe those who are coming in. As to the conditions on the site, you may be right, it's inimicable to human or other life forms, but they don't care. They consider it to be their property.
That's all I was saying. As I said, you might want to take up the religion issue with Ellisonz as he lives among these folks, not me. Personally, I have no objection if the operations of the facility don't pollute. But I am of the dominant culture in the USA.
longship
(40,416 posts)As to the natives owning the land. I would suggest they take that up with the federal government. Alas, it is likely that that ship has long ago sailed. I don't know what to say about that. But demonstrating at this point about this issue seems to be a bit late in that context, especially since the fucking observatory has been there since the 60's.
Why now? Certainly not because of a volcano god, although some are arguing along those lines... Holy ground and all. Well, that is a non-starter given the site's history.
I do not have much sympathy for their case. Maybe it is just how they are presenting it. But it does seem medieval when they talk about holy ground, especially when the damned observatory has been there for decades. Plus, it is the best on the planet!!!! ( in the northern hemisphere)
I would think that they would be proud of that.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)The EIS states:
or groundwater. p. 3-220.
http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/occl/files/2013/08/2010-05-08-HA-FEIS-Thirty-Meter-Telescope-Vol1.pdf
You can check out all the quantities of chemicals these facilities require in Section 3.8. It would seem to me that they are not actively monitoring since the only available information seems very limited and its not from the government. All this chemical waste has be transported off Mauna Kea. This project will require even more removal of waste in addition to the likely devastating construction impact, which includes 0.6 miles of new road.
Do you wish to ask the people of Louisiana about the government and their regulation of the use of dangerous chemicals?
We may not know the full impact of these developments ever. They built a lot of stupid shit in the 1960s. You would do well to stop basing your entire argument on Hawaiian culture is silly and we have to build this thing simply because we need to do science. Also, you're cursing. Try Aloha!
cantbeserious
(13,039 posts)eom
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)cantbeserious
(13,039 posts)eom
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Do the Hawaiian people not have a legitimate grievance? How many telescopes should there be on Mauna Kea? How big? Is science all that matters or does it matter how science is done in ethical terms?
Callmecrazy
(3,065 posts)I support the construction of the scope. Especially on Mauna Kea. There are already roads and utilities there for the other scopes so we don.t have to cut a whole new road or build a power plant. The top of Mauna Kea is barren so there are no plants or animals being displaced. What's your problem?
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)There are numerous archeological sites and burials up there and this is an undisturbed area.
It also not devoid of fauna or flora according to the University of Hawaii:
http://www.malamamaunakea.org/environment/fauna
---
A survey of lichens on the summit of Maunakea identified 21 species (plus five possible other species). Around half of the lichen species found on Maunakea are endemic (found only in Hawaii), two of which (Pseudephebe pubescens and Umbilicaria pacifica) are limited to Maunakea alone. The remaining species are indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands. Lecanora muralis, the most abundant lichen on Maunakea, is found throughout the summit on all substrate types including cinders and colluvial material on the cinder cones up to the summit of Puuwēkiu. Other common species on the summit are Lecidea skottsbergii and Candelariella vitellina, both of which are found on rocks larger than a small fist.
http://www.malamamaunakea.org/environment/flora
Just because you can do something, should you do it? This is a massive construction that will require much disturbance to the environment both direct and indirect. It is also an insult to Hawaiian's to ignore their protests in their own land and treat them dismissively, like science trumps humanity. That's my problem.
jeff47
(26,549 posts)We've been around a long time. We've touched every bit of land. We've left artifacts on every bit of land.
Why does this mountain deserve protection, while the land under your home did not?
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Hawaiian's do not object to people having homes. The Department of Hawaiian Homelands is testament to that (you should Google). They do object to having one of the most sacred sites further desecrated though and it is a very reasonable objection that your argument circles.
jeff47
(26,549 posts)Your argument comes down to sacred ground must be protected. Everywhere is sacred ground to someone. Why can we ignore other sacred ground claims, but must defer to this one?
Also, how come they did not protest all the other observatories that have been built? Yes, this one is bigger, but the objection is to disturbing the sacred ground at all, not "this building is bigger".
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)In 1968, the Board of Land and Natural Resources approved a 65-year lease to the University of Hawaii for Mauna Kea land above 12,000 feet. By the end of that year the university built the first telescope on the mountains summit, and the leased area was dubbed the Mauna Kea Science Reserve.
At first, there wasnt a whole lot of controversy, said Stephanie Nagata, interim director of the Big Island-based Office of Mauna Kea Management, an organization created by the university in 2000 to oversee the reserve. In the early 1970s, the Hawaiian Renaissancethe resurgence of a distinct culture based on traditional Hawaiian values and beliefshad only just begun, she said. As the movement grew, concern over the observatories spread and more and more people began to speak out. By the 1990s, protests against the observatories were in full force.
Environmental groups worried that construction on the mountain could damage native life, like the endemic Wēkiu bug, and that human waste from the building and use of the observatories could dramatically change the landscape. Cultural groups considered construction on Mauna Kea sacrilegious, arguing that it defiled the gods home and destroyed Hawaiian family shrines. Adding further insult to injury, the University of Hawaii initially denied Native Hawaiian religious practitioners access to sacred sites near the observatories.
http://scienceline.org/2011/01/bridging-science-and-culture-with-the-thirty-meter-telescope/
Are you satisfied now? Have you even read the letter the petition supports?
You tell me?
I would like a source for that statement.
KamaAina
(78,249 posts)Could we not explain to them that we wish to speak to ours as well?
cantbeserious
(13,039 posts)eom
Chan790
(20,176 posts)No, not really. They don't. I understand their grievance but it's easily dismissed as illegitimate. Whatever despoilment may occur by the construction of these telescopes has already occurred. Their grievance is a lot like standing amidst a parking lot where they want to build a Target and bemoaning the destruction of the park that used to be where the parking lot is now. Their objections are objections which no longer possess any merit; they are a bit too late for that.
How many telescopes should there be on Mauna Kea? How big?
The solution to that isn't one you're going to love...if you want to argue that, the obvious remedy is to maintain the current number and replace the oldest, least-effective one as to minimize cultural and biodiversity impacts. As for how big, there comes a point when still-larger isn't going to yield any better results, that's a reasonable point to stop.
Is science all that matters or does it matter how science is done in ethical terms?
I can easily argue that this is the scientifically-ethical course of action, as much as it annoys and frustrates opponents of the project. We need this telescope...the other site is no longer viable as it was subsequently taken by another project. There is no equivalent site of lesser impact.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Why? What will this telescope do that is so important?
"Whatever despoilment may occur by the construction of these telescopes has already occurred."
That's not true. This is an area of the summit where there is no present construction.
longship
(40,416 posts)Ye of little faith! (Or possibly too much on faith alone.)
Science is the best thing humans have ever come up with. I do not know where volcano deities fit into things, but I would wager that they never cured any diseases, nor discovered a new planet, nor discovered how life evolved, etc.
And by the way, after the TMT is built, there will still be native life on the summit of Mauna Kea. Scientists know that shit, too.
And as another has suggested, the TMT is all about finding origins, or new life. Either would utterly change the world overnight. One thing that would go away is any sense that humans are in anyway special, which has been the doom on humankind. Of course, there have always been holy men -- Yes, MEN! -- who would argue against such things.
You talk like the TMT is blasphemy. I see it as a revelation, so to speak.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)"Science is the best thing humans have ever come up with."
I think many would dispute that. What about compassion?
"there will still be native life on the summit of Mauna Kea."
I never said there wouldn't. You cannot build something that big up there and not have an impact.
"And as another has suggested, the TMT is all about finding origins, or new life. Either would utterly change the world overnight."
No it wouldn't. It will just satisfy the ambitions of some people to try to know everything.
I'm not putting this is theological terms. I'm putting it in terms of governance and respect.
longship
(40,416 posts)You appear to be woefully ignorant of science.
Science is not knowledge, or data. It is a methodology by which one can know things, even though one cannot know them perfectly.
Note that this is the complete opposite to those who claim to know volcano deities, or any other.
The TMT is needed because science does not know and there is so much more to know. And humans are a very curious species. That gives rise to both volcano deities and Thirty Meter Telescopes, and for the same damned reasons. I would think the volcano deities would approve. I cannot believe that they would demand a virgin sacrifice. What better than a bigger eye into the universe's origin?
And it's not like they are going to be building condominiums up there. The telescope will be operated from other locations, nowhere near the summit -- often thousands of miles away. The impact will be minimal.
So relax, and enjoy the incredible results that come from this incredible scientific and technological achievement.
Have you ever downloaded a Hubble Space Telescope picture? The TMT will make it look pale.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Um no. I am very well-educated, including in science. I understand science, and I understand "scientists" quite well.
You should resist the need to engage in personal attacks. Doing so will make you more persuasive.
"The impact will be minimal."
Yeah that's just not true. Litigation in federal courts has established that the development on Mauna Kea has had significant impact:
http://www.preservationnation.org/issues/diversity/native-american-heritage-in-preservation/threatened-places/mauna-kea.html
"I cannot believe that they would demand a virgin sacrifice."
What are you trying to say there?
longship
(40,416 posts)What are these cultural impacts. (I also notice that you continue to combine the cultural with the biological argument. Not so sure what to make of that.)
I want to read specifically about these cultural things. Please enlighten me so that I might understand why they might be important. It seems to me that these protests might be a fringe group, like those protesting the LHC, and other big science projects. In my years in science they have always been around. Science generally listens to such arguments, but when their arguments don't hold up, well, you know.
But I do not think the Mauna Kea summit as a holy site is going to win the day. If there is an environmental argument I am sure the scientists will listen with open ears and make accommodations. But the way to do this is not by erecting holy shrines on the summit or blocking access.
Sorry about the virgin in the volcano remark. But I just wanted you to understand that the volcano god holy site argument would be a non-starter with me, especially as the summit has had world class telescopes there for many decades. I apologize that I framed it in such a crass way. But equally you should know that such a cultural argument goes absolutely nowhere. That ship has long since sailed.
I do not know if we can come to an agreement, but I would like you to at least understand my position. I respect parts of your argument as you have presented it. I am sure that the scientists building the TMT are and will consider the environment. Once it's built, there will not likely be much traffic up there. All observations happen at much lower altitudes and often thousands of miles away. The altitude is not very conducive to life, except maybe lichens and bacteria, but certainly not physics grad students who end up doing much of the grunt work.
My best to you.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Legal opposition has been led by mainstream advocates and they state clear support for the protest.
From the letter at the petition supports:
Our request to you is urgent. In spite of our court appeals, culminating years of legal effort on our part, bulldozers and other heavy equipment now assemble on the mountaintop to begin construction of this massive, eighteen-story-high facilityin shameful disrespect for Hawaiis legal process, host culture and all law-abiding citizens of Hawaii. Is it any wonder that Hawaiians and community members, out of respect for the legal process and in defense of their oldest and deepest traditionshave gathered in protest on the mountain?
This is the second time we have sought your help; our previous letter was hand delivered to your office on January 21 to convey to you a list of our concerns about BLNRs past violations of the public trust and their failure to protect Mauna Kea in accordance with the law. These are problems that you did not create, but for which you now have kuleana and that you can now make pono (righteous) through executive action.
Here's a start to educating yourself on Hawaiian culture and its specific relationship with Mauna Kea:
http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/info/vis/culture.html
http://www.hawaii.edu/maunakea/5_culture.pdf
As you can see there is still legal recourse. The protest is simply calling the attention of the world and communicating that Hawaiians will not simply allow such a special place to be bulldozed over. There are dozens of sites where Hawaiians agree with development of scientific facilities in Hawaii. This is not one of those places. The construction work will be substantial. The construction phase is always the phase of greatest immediate destruction.
I strongly advise that you read the full letter and fact sheet the petition supports with an objective mind rather than a subjective bias to support all science facility development without regard to the impact. That same mindset helped justify decades of nuclear weapons testing mind you.
longship
(40,416 posts)Sorry. I reject these cultural pleas. They are mere pleas to appease magic gods, which nobody can demonstrate exist.
Furthermore, who is to say that these volcano gods would not want Hawaiian residents to know about life's origins in the cosmos.
Since you continued to mix arguments on both environment and culture I suspected it was really solely about culture. About volcano deities. This especially since at over 4,000 meters altitude there is not much environment there. But maybe the lichens need saving. At that altitude not even astronomy grad students work there very long, and there is always bottled oxygen available lest they pass out.
So I knew that it couldn't be about the environment, which as I stated is a barren wasteland, and which makes it a perfect place for world class telescopes.
But there are these people who think the mountain harbors a volcano god. So much for plate tectonics. It was a volcano god all this time.
Or maybe we ought to dedicate the most exquisite place in the northern hemisphere for astronomy to cutting edge science.
On the other hand, maybe we ought to tear down the telescopes and erect an edifice to the almighty volcano gods. (Virgin sacrifices apparently optional?) That way we can preserve ancient myths into the 21st century. It sounds like Ken Ham's Creation Museum in Kentucky. An edifice to ignorance.
And you are correct. I have absolutely no respect for your argument.
I am very sorry.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)...I have posted ecological information elsewhere in this thread. There are 21 species of fauna and an equivalent amount of flora that have been observed in the area.
It is clear that you have no respect for the Hawaiian people, and are simply leaning on your own ideological views on religion. If you ever decide to come visit these amazing islands, I hope you will come with an open mind.
If you have no respect for the argument, why did you post in the thread? Why waste my time and yours going in circles?
Aloha
longship
(40,416 posts)I have a rather less respect, or patience, for arguments based on rubbish, like volcano gods.
You have a rather blatant tell, my friend. You tipped your hand in your OP with your first pic, which was obviously a religious statement.
I was hoping that you were not going there because that would be illogical. But yup! That's where you ended up. Not with any ecological argument, but playing the culture card.
Some questions:
Do you actually think that the cutting edge scientists who care so much about science would willfully destroy a fragile ecosystem? Or do you think that they would locate their instrument on the most barren landscape possible? Where life struggles to cling onto life? Where grad students have to have oxygen bottles handy? Where little more than lichens flourish?
Your environmental arguments are vacuous. Be honest. This about the cultural objections, the ones most easily dispensed. Your first photo in your OP shows an obvious cultural artifact.
This is not at all about environment, because any scientist will attest to the fact that this is the one of the few places on the planet where there is no environment other than maybe lichens. Do you know what? That's why they build fucking world class telescopes there! And in the Atacama desert! And at the fucking South Pole! They build them where they have a clear view and where they do the least harm. The extent to which you do not understand this is the extent to which you do not know what the hell you are talking about.
These few areas, perfect for optical astronomy, are precious. Some people want to kill them for fucking volcano gods.
And give it up. At over 4,000 meters altitude there is little ecology. And after the TMT is built, I assure you that the lichens will still be there. It's not like the scientists are going to build condos up there. Not unless they start piping up oxygen. There's no budget for that, which is precisely why they use grad students.
Once the thing is built, there will be few people up there. It's over 4,000 fucking meters altitude! The only thing that lives there is lichens. If that. (Well, that and grad students. Save the lichens. Fuck the grad students!)
The TMT will be built. That's great.
As will the E-ELT in the Atacama desert. It will be about 10 meters larger than the TMT. But since it is in the Southern Hemisphere it has a different sky to look at. That's why we have two world class telescope sites. One North (Mauna Kea); one South (Atacama).
Get used to it.
LTX
(1,020 posts)Of course, they really won't care if their neighbor is a telescope. They'll probably just colonize the foundation.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)This gentleman was the field crew leader for this report and holds a masters in tropical biology from UH Hilo:
http://www.malamamaunakea.org/uploads/environment/EnvironmentDocuments/GerrishG_2011MaunaKeaBotanicalSurvey_web.pdf
LTX
(1,020 posts)"Adverse influence of the human activities associated with astronomy is not apparent. This assertion rests largely on a) the finding that construction and related activities have not fostered the establishment of introduced plants in the study area and, more importantly, b) our finding that the frequency of native plants near the road, observatories and other constructed facilities is about the same as at more distant locations within and outside the Astronomy Precinct when comparing similar substrates."
I'll note that the study's recommendations are directed to control of invasive species promulgated through human traffic, which, as the study notes, takes the form of recreation (skiing, hiking, etc.), as well as local population traffic (presumably sacred site visitors) and traffic associated with the observatories.
I'll also note that the difficulty in establishing a baseline assessment of lichen populations in the summit region is, rather ironically, the inverse of the difficulty in establishing baseline assessments of lichen populations in areas of extraordinary fecundity, such as the Smoky Mountains, where more than 800 species of lichen have been identified. As stated in the study:
"This report includes a discussion of the difficulty of identification of lichens in the Mauna Kea environment and a preliminary analysis of lichen community structure and the environmental factors that may shape the communities.These findings are briefly presented in this section. The work of identifying the unidentified species is continuing. Identification is made difficult or impossible because many specimen lack reproductive structures and spores. It appears that the usually dry environment of the alpine environment on Mauna Kea supports reproduction in many lichen species only during atypical periods of higher than normal moisture . . . . [App. D-3 has the detailed lichen assessment]"
The observatory construction has nevertheless undoubtedly had its share of environmental impact, and the study notes that observatory foundations are not observed to be colonization points for lichen or moss populations:
"No new lichens or mosses have become established in the [Observatory] area as a consequence of the construction or have used the structures as their habitat. The number of calciphiles in Hawaii is small because even though the basalts are basic the pH is close to neutrality. Therefore, though there are some small areas of elevated coral or lithified dunes in the Islands there is very little habitat for calciphiles."
Nevertheless, the lichen populations in the summit region do not give an indication of overall distress (not surprising given their substrate and facet habitats), and as the study notes:
"The checklist of the lichens in this survey notes 23 species, twelve more than observed during the 2008 study (Smith 2008) (Appendix 1) and two more than the study in 1982 (Smith et al., 1982). The difference between the two recent studies is due to expanding the studying area down to 13,000 ft, a recommendation of the 2008 study, as well as including three sites on the western boundary of the area around Puu Poliahu. The three western sites were somewhat richer in species (at least three species were unique to this region of the study area) or had better developed thalli which better linked the depauperate specimens in the TMT area with species found at Hale Pohaku, e.g., Physcia dubia."
Your interviewee (in the video) seems like a sincere researcher with a reasonably broad knowledge of the area's botanicals, but even you have to admit that he brings to his ostensible conclusions a decidedly political agenda. I'll also note that his conclusions are drawn from a (not entirely unreasonable) lack of sufficient evidentiary base, but are nevertheless conclusions that are not drawn from or tied to the baseline study itself.
randome
(34,845 posts)Or in this case building on them? I get your point but no one says why it's considered 'sacred ground'. Just because someone woke up one morning and decided?
It's always a balancing act between respect and science marching on.
[hr][font color="blue"][center]TECT in the name of the Representative approves of this post.[/center][/font][hr]
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)While it is the dwelling place of the goddess Poliahu it is also associated with the Hawaiian dieties Lilinoe and Waiau. The summit was considered realm of the gods and in ancient times kapu (forbidden) to all but the highest chiefs and priests. Occassionally Hawaiian alii (royalty) would make the long trek to the top, the last royal visitor being Queen Emma in 1881 who lead her companions on the arduous 6 hour journey to the top to see the summit and rejuvinate herself in sacred Lake Waiau.
http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/info/vis/culture.html
Where's the balance here? This is a big construction project that will make a lot of people a lot of money. Is it really the interest of the people of Hawaii to have this unique landscape marred by more development?
LTX
(1,020 posts)Sounds like Augusta National.
longship
(40,416 posts)Adrahil
(13,340 posts)My heart soars.... I don't consider the landscape marred.
It's a big mountain. Surely there is a way to share it.
Quackers
(2,256 posts)BumRushDaShow
(129,362 posts)a few days ago. I was surprised and saddened that the site was going to be on native sacred ground.
Here is yet another example of some of the intent of the original federal "Religious Freedom" law from the '90s (that attempted to address native use of peyote, and what the native islanders are apparently trying to use for recognition of their sacred sites). The law was NOT intended to suddenly declare that "corporations are Christian people who recognize no others than Christians" and who can discriminate.
As a scientist by training and a hobbyist in many things including astronomy, I think sometimes in the quest for "science", "we" (editorial "we" lose sight of and/or marginalize the cultures of others (notably, those with non-human rights infringing practices).
Hekate
(90,773 posts)...or at least a glimmer of it, which leaves you open to learning understanding.
I am appalled at the dismissiveness and arrogance of most of the rest. Claiming scientific enlightenment, they close their minds not just to the human impact, but even learning about the human impact.
Thank you for what you said.
BumRushDaShow
(129,362 posts)since I first traveled to Hawai'i on vacation with my family. We were there for 10 days (thanks to a mistake by the travel agent booking the trip dates that resulted in giving us a free extra day)! Got to see Mt. Wai'ale'ale on Kaua'i without any clouds obscuring the summit, which was amazing itself along with Waimea canyon. The whole of the islands are beautiful and I know for the natives, the dynamic of these islands have special significance (including the oft-mentioned Pele, due to the big island continuing to renew itself through its volcanic activity).
Many of the natives were bitter back then and I expect are even more so now, and I don't blame them. The whole history behind what happened there that lead to it becoming a state, is something that makes one understand why the demand for independence from many quarters there.
Hekate
(90,773 posts)BumRushDaShow
(129,362 posts)Sadly, there are many ancient cultures that studied astronomy (and intertwined it with specific belief systems) thousands of years ago using techniques that are unfortunately lost to us now thanks to invasions by later civilizations and the destruction wrought by those invasions. The cultures were not understood by the invaders and were thus marginalized out of existence. The continent of Africa (home to my ancestors many generations ago) is an example of the destruction wrought by multiple invasions and colonization, and its aftermath of puppet governments and religious/ethnic/civil wars.
Would be interesting to see the reaction if some organization decided to go to Stonehenge and remove the pillars in order to "pave paradise and put up a parking lot" (as Joni Mitchell bemoaned in her song).
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)Worth it? It may very well be.
Sorry.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)This isn't science vs. no science. This is badly planned science being forced onto the sacred grounds of an indigenous people. I have yet to read a sound justification for why this will produce valuable science that can't be produced elsewhere. There is only one Mauna Kea.
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)atmospheric conditions make it one of a few very choice spots in the world. That's why it already has telescopes.
What are we supposed to learn? We don't know what we'll learn, that's why it's called learning. Our knowledge of the Universe has increased by several orders of magnitude in the past few decades. This is a fascinating time to be alive.
http://www.tmt.org/
What's "badly planned" about this, aside from the fact that you don't like where they're putting it?
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)How many telescopes should there be up there? How much of the summit should be covered? What's the limit? This project is as big as all the others combined. What happens when the next even bigger telescope is proposed? That's my critique of the planning; these questions aren't even considered.
"the climatalogical and atmospheric conditions make it one of a few very choice spots in the world."
I already know this, it's general knowledge. However, just because we can, should we? Is this mystery knowledge worth the probable environmental and cultural damage?
"In matters of truth and justice, there is no difference between large and small problems, for issues concerning the treatment of people are all the same."
- Albert Einstein
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)And I have faith in these people to be able to build this thing with as minimal environmental impact as possible.
Look, you can't complain that "it's as big as all the others combined" and also suggest we won't learn anything new. The reason we'll learn new things is because it is a bigger and better telescope.
Peering back 13 Billion years in time, you don't think we'll learn things? No, we don't know what we'll learn. Is that supposed to be a problem?
I'm sorry some people are upset by this, I really am. However I do believe the benefits for all people will outweigh the upset some feel over the choice of site.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Faith in "these people" isn't exactly a strong argument. With any big construction project you're going to have impact. There is no other Mauna Kea. This is a unique environment, every acre lost is an acre that cannot be returned the same.
Size does not necessarily correlate to goodness. Is bigger always better?
I don't see how "peering back 13 billion years in time" benefits the people of Hawaii. I don't see how that is some imperative, immediate priority. It will not create a cure for cancer or some other tangible benefit. What we will learn can likely be learned other ways with less harm.
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)telescopes, fairly often it is.
You don't see the benefit. Let's put it this way- this is sacred ground, right? Or important ground? Has special meaning as per the origin legend of the people of Hawaii?
Fine, fair enough. However, "peering back 13 billion years in time" tells us about the ACTUAL origin of all of us- Hawaiians and everyone (and everything) else. The actual truth, facts, knowledge, which is sacred too. Sacred ground? The teeming young galaxies bursting with barely cooled energy from the big bang, potentially holding informational keys to the mystery of all our existence, that's not "sacred ground"?
I think everyone- all humankind- benefits from knowledge and learning. THAT to me is sacred.
Like I said, I'm sorry some people are upset but I strongly support this going forward. Sorry. You're not going to convince me, and I suspect the same is true vice-versa.
Stargazer09
(2,132 posts)Knowledge of our universe is very important.
longship
(40,416 posts)And doctors have the same type of digital detectors to help cure cancers and other things. They were developed by astronomers.
The TMT will undoubtedly have other new technologies which can be used across many disciplines. This is always what happens with these projects. There are always numerous paybacks. (E.G., the WWW was invented at CERN, where the LHC is about to restart at twice its previous power. I would hope that you wouldn't oppose that project.)
BTW, astronomy can save the planet by detecting Earth crossing asteroids which might impact the planet. The reason the non-avian dinosaurs are extinct is that they did not have astronomy and a space program.
My regards.
Stargazer09
(2,132 posts)And every single telescope is important. The more warning we get, the better.
Even if this telescope isn't searching for nearby objects, it may still find something others have missed.
Bonus: We are going to see some amazing things!
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Please provide a source for that claim. Please also provide a source for the claim that this will "undoubtedly" lead to new technologies. Without sourcing, these are just empty, unscientific claims.
My regards.
greytdemocrat
(3,299 posts)Don't be obtuse. If whatever god doesn't really
like the scope than let it make the volcano erupt.
Being against this tool is just beyond silly bordering
on stupid.
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)Also, just because YOU don't see a benefit doesn't mean there isn't one.
And I'm not a utilitarian, so I don't think all science must provide an immediate, tangible benefit. Basic science often goes unfunded because of someone demanding an immediate product to be produced. Knowing more about how our universe is structured and works is plenty of benefit in my eyes.
And honestly Mauna Kea is HUGE. In the scheme of things, this is occupying an extremely small part of it.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)I think it is rather silly to suppose this is the only place in the northern hemisphere to build it. This is where they would like to build it. Furthermore, there are many telescopes in space and in other very good places on land.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_astronomical_observatories
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_space_telescopes
I am not saying don't study this, I am saying study it ethically. This construction is unethical. If the best scientific proposal they have is to severely impact the summit of Mauna Kea, they are not very good scientists.
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Just what makes it "sacred"?
Spider Jerusalem
(21,786 posts)It'll enable us to see much further to the origin of the universe than ever before. Another telescope, even larger, is being built in Chile by a European consortium, but thanks to things like axial tilt, you need observations from both hemispheres. Mauna Kea is the best location in the Northern Hemisphere thanks to elevation and existing infrastructure.
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)Couldn't this telescope be seen as a kind of a tribute to nature... A kind of temple of observation?
I mean, every spot on the Earth is unique, right?
Quackers
(2,256 posts)ellisonz
(27,711 posts)And that a state of war exists between the Kingdom and the US and that the desecration of Mauna Kea is a war crime.
Some recent discussion of the question of annexation:
http://www.civilbeat.com/2015/03/on-annexation-of-hawaii-justice-scalia-fails-constitutionality-test/
Mauna Kea was "crown land," which was later termed "ceded land."
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)I'd also be willing to bet that there are some native Hawaiians involved in this project, too.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)"I'd also be willing to bet that there are some native Hawaiians involved in this project, too."
You have no source for that claim. Even if you did, it doesn't change the fact that many are opposed.
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)I suspect that if there was universal Hawaiian opposition to this, as opposed to just some small groups, it wouldn't be happening.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)The democratic process has not gone to its full conclusion. Please read the letter the petition supports. Legal contests are still ongoing.
There is nothing more democratic than the following, it is essential to our democracy:
The Hawaiian Constitution clearly establishes the rights of Hawaiians in government:
Section 7. The State reaffirms and shall protect all rights, customarily and traditionally exercised for subsistence, cultural and religious purposes and possessed by ahupua'a tenants who are descendants of native Hawaiians who inhabited the Hawaiian Islands prior to 1778, subject to the right of the State to regulate such rights. [Add Const Con 1978 and election Nov 7, 1978]
http://lrbhawaii.org/con/conart12.html
We have an entire organ of government committed to issues just like this. The Office of Hawaiian Affairs has previously filed suit to prevent development on Mauna Kea.
Opposition is building. The right to speech, to assemble, and to petition is critical to the democratic process. That these developers want to proceed as fast as possible shows that they know the longer this goes on, the more likely they will not get their way.
4,000 signatures in two days is nothing to sneeze at.
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)I'm sure i could get 4,000 people to sign a petition to put Jerry Garcia on the 10 dollar bill. Doesnt mean it is going to happen.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)It's about voters and about politicians realizing that they are losing votes.
I'm sure you could get signatures for that. I would replace Hamilton.
This is Hawaii. We are a very Blue and different state.
BTW - the nomination of a development lobbyist to head our Land Board and resources department failed. A petition opposing the nomination had 8500 signatures within a few days. It gave political cover:
http://www.civilbeat.com/2015/03/gov-ige-withdraws-carleton-ching-nomination/
You shouldn't underestimate the power of democracy. The petition has 13,500 signatures and likely a dozen or two because of this thread. This is the Democratic Underground, we believe in petitions, a right that is a written in our national sacraments.
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)Last edited Tue Apr 7, 2015, 03:49 AM - Edit history (1)
(Edited to add: I think this thread is proof enough, of that)
Petition away, I guess we'll see.
SickOfTheOnePct
(7,290 posts)ellisonz
(27,711 posts)cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Hekate
(90,773 posts)Are the Hawai'ian people less important than the tribes of the continental US?
Travis_0004
(5,417 posts)I support its construction.
obxhead
(8,434 posts)Now I'll go look for a petition I can sign to continue it unimpeded.
FLPanhandle
(7,107 posts)so, no, I will not sign.
salib
(2,116 posts)We must only undertake such projects with the consensus of the surrounding communities. It is apparent we have not done so here.
salib
(2,116 posts)Food for thought.
Logical
(22,457 posts)salib
(2,116 posts)Or are we just begging (justifying) for forgiveness?
jeff47
(26,549 posts)The objections are decades newer than the buildings.
salib
(2,116 posts)When someone appeals to the notion that something similar has already been done in the past, so shut up about it now, or perhaps more generously "you had your chance decades ago", and uses that notion to claim there is a consensus tells me that person does not understand what a consensus is.
Disappointing.
jeff47
(26,549 posts)when they come out of the blue decades after consensus was reached.
If this was such important holy ground, why didn't they fight for it decades ago?
One possibility is they were ignored. But they weren't ignored in this case. And even if they were ignored, there would be people who fought against every building on that mountain instead of only the latest one.
Hekate
(90,773 posts)They were extremely disempowered at the time of statehood, and it took a new generation with a new point of view to start fighting back.
Salib is right to bring up consensus. The Hawaiians have a consensus culture. It's one of the things the haole majority culture of the US doesn't get about the President.
Hekate
(90,773 posts)The governor has wisely called for a time out for a week, but apparently the talks are going to be between the University and the company that wants to build the telescope, if I understand correctly. The article did not say that representatives from the protesters would be there, and that would be crucial.
Incidentally, as I said to another poster, the fact that Hawaiians have a consensus culture is one of the things the majority American culture doesn't understand about President Obama.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)marble falls
(57,157 posts)Fumesucker
(45,851 posts)The whole concept of "sacredness" is about experiencing awe, for many of us astronomy delivers the most profound feeling of awe we ever experience.
Stonehenge is a good example of a site that is sacred ground and yet the structure was basically an astronomical instrument of the ancients, if Stonehenge today was the best place to put a modern astronomical instrument I'd be in favor of that too.
stone space
(6,498 posts)...in order to secure permission?
Fumesucker
(45,851 posts)I think I read that the Sky God was believed to live on the summit of the volcano, is there a better way of honoring the Sky God than studying his handiwork, the sky?
stone space
(6,498 posts)The only way to find out is to make the argument in good faith, and then stand back respectfully and observe the results of their decision, after they have had time to take this argument into consideration.
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)Many ancient monuments seem to have been used for astronomical observation, or to mark important astronomical events. I can easily see a modern observatory reflecting that kind of community with the cosmos.
stone space
(6,498 posts)...it requires respecting their decision after making the argument.
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)I mean, this DID go through a 7 year long permitting process. There ARE processes in place that were followed, as best as I can tell.
But there is no harm in trying to convince them that this isn't incompatible with their beliefs.
Vinca
(50,302 posts)The structure looks amazing to me. It's not like anyone is suggesting building a Walmart on top of Mauna Kea.
jberryhill
(62,444 posts)Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)Well put, as usual.
bananas
(27,509 posts)This is an example of how people come to distrust scientists.
"We are doing this for Science and we don't give a shit about you."
Assholes.
Logical
(22,457 posts)FLPanhandle
(7,107 posts)Just a few are causing the problem. There will always be someone who complains, according to you, I guess we better stop science until there is a 100% unanimous agreement....which will be never.
tkmorris
(11,138 posts)I don't believe "people" are that stupid. Not even close. Do you really think "people" are so uneducated that they think any mountain will do when it comes to telescopes? Do you really imagine they don't know why this mountaintop is superior to almost everywhere else for this sort of installation?
Or is it just you?
snooper2
(30,151 posts)Damn it, no more fucking mountains left, all we have is this shitty hill
Logical
(22,457 posts)Snow Leopard
(348 posts)cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Always.
FLPanhandle
(7,107 posts)Well said.
SidDithers
(44,228 posts)Sid
philosslayer
(3,076 posts)n/t
ThoughtCriminal
(14,047 posts)Although I wish we had the $ to put observatories on the Moon. But there are bound to be some that regard the Moon as sacred ground and would object to that as well.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)This is the usual crowd making the usual arguments.
To summarize their arguments:
1. The land use management plan doesn't matter, just build it - it's barren wasteland.
2. Hawaiians are superstitious and have no right to speak up about their own land.
3. I don't know what we'll learn, but it looks cool.
Does that sound like reasoned thought, Mr. Philosslayer?
obxhead
(8,434 posts)All except for that part where you're happy to have it on another mountain, just not yours.
If we all say NIMBY, nothing will ever get done.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Mauna Kea is a special place. It is not a mountain in a range of mountains. It is a place of foremost cultural significance.
Even NASA has had to admit in court that the effect of development has been negative in cultural and biological terms: "From a cumulative perspective, the impact of past, present, and reasonably foreseeable future activities on cultural and biological resources is substantial, adverse and significant
"
http://www.preservationnation.org/issues/diversity/native-american-heritage-in-preservation/threatened-places/mauna-kea.html
This is not just a backyard. This is a culturally significant place with distinct biological resources.
The project does not meet the burden of the Public Trust Doctrine of Hawaii:
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF HAWAII
ARTICLE XI
CONSERVATION, CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES
CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES
Section 1. For the benefit of present and future generations, the State and its political subdivisions shall conserve and protect Hawaii's natural beauty and all natural resources, including land, water, air, minerals and energy sources, and shall promote the development and utilization of these resources in a manner consistent with their conservation and in furtherance of the self-sufficiency of the State.
All public natural resources are held in trust by the State for the benefit of the people.
http://lrbhawaii.org/con/conart11.html
This project is very detrimental to the conservation of this natural resource.
obxhead
(8,434 posts)or have you been fighting it for the last 7 years?
liberal_at_heart
(12,081 posts)history, this crowd would turn on a dime. The actual issue doesn't matter much. What matters is who is speaking.
stevenleser
(32,886 posts)Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)Beforehand what it is going to find?
You keep flogging that line about "we don't even know what we'll learn" like it proves something ---- beyond the low valence of the arguments you are trying to use against this thing.
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)The point of an observatory is to OBSERVE.
liberal_at_heart
(12,081 posts)Science is great. We have learned many secrets of the universe and have helped many people with science, but those in the majority have always destroyed those in the minority. Whether it is religion, money, knowledge, or power those in the minority have never mattered to those in the majority and those in the minority get annihilated. How many cultures have disappeared completely off the face of the Earth and completely forgotten because the majority deemed it necessary for progress or for power? Native Hawaiian culture is disappearing and soon there will be little left and soon after that it will be gone and forgotten.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Adrahil
(13,340 posts)I mean, we're not talking about a pipeline here. The worst thing that will happen is a huge knowledge spill.
jberryhill
(62,444 posts)...any more than marriage equality will wipe out Christianity or, for that matter, any more than the Romans kicking the Jews out of Israel destroyed that culture.
Failing to provide a religious group with sole veto power does not destroy a culture.
Revanchist
(1,375 posts)I feel that this is another case of indigenous people are allowed to keep their land until the white man finds a better use for it.
liberal_at_heart
(12,081 posts)longship
(40,416 posts)And it is one of the best two observatories on the planet. It has amongst the largest telescopes and has been at the cutting edge since the began there.
Mauna Kea is the best site for visual astronomy in the northern hemisphere. Hawaiians should be proud to host this new instrument which will make the Hubble look blurry.
But Oh no! We can't have that. The Luddites have to have their way. It does not matter that there's been world class telescopes up there for decades. We choose now to make our ignorant Luddite stand.
Instead of cheering that Hawaii will maintain its lead in visual astronomy research, we want to cast the islands back into the dark ages so we can worship a volcano god. I suppose there will be virgin sacrifices, too.
This protest is ignorant and disgusting.
jeff47
(26,549 posts)At least in the sense of they are actually using/used it. It's at 14,000 feet. The scientists who use the telescopes don't go to the top of the mountain, because there isn't enough oxygen for them to think. Instead, the telescopes are operated remotely. In fact, no one lives there full time because of the lack of oxygen.
This is "their land" in the sense that they are looking upon it from afar. And from afar, you won't see the telescope. Yes, the building is big. But the mountain is much, much, much, much, much, much, much, much, much bigger.
Every single square inch of this planet is sacred ground to someone. Yet we ignore that routinely. Why is their sacred ground worth protection, when my sacred ground is not?
Tierra_y_Libertad
(50,414 posts)I'm assuming they own the land.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)The Hawaiian Kingdom retained this land as crown land. After the Kingdom was overthrown, it was declared to be state conservation land. The DLNR later designated areas for astronomical development and leases it to the University of Hawaii for $1 a year.
The Hawaii State Constitution has a public trust doctrine:
ARTICLE XI
CONSERVATION, CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES
CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES
Section 1. For the benefit of present and future generations, the State and its political subdivisions shall conserve and protect Hawaii's natural beauty and all natural resources, including land, water, air, minerals and energy sources, and shall promote the development and utilization of these resources in a manner consistent with their conservation and in furtherance of the self-sufficiency of the State.
All public natural resources are held in trust by the State for the benefit of the people.
http://lrbhawaii.org/con/conart11.html
Throd
(7,208 posts)MicaelS
(8,747 posts)And that "indigenous people" trope does not matter one bit to me.
liberal_at_heart
(12,081 posts)There are times I truly don't know why I'm on this message board. Democrats say they care about minorities and the poor, but I'm beginning to suspect it is more that many just enjoy fighting with conservatives. The actual ideals of the Democratic Party are gone. Now it is just about fighting with conservatives. I have felt a desire to get deeper into my Buddhist studies because I see dark and hateful days ahead for this country and for this world. I don't know how much I can do to stop it, but one thing I can do is make sure it doesn't turn me into a hateful, thoughtless person.
Travis_0004
(5,417 posts)Is there actually strong opposition, or just a very vocal minority.
Every large project has somebody who is against it.
We should listen to what they have to say but if he only built projects that everyone agreed with nothing would ever get done.
eppur_se_muova
(36,281 posts)"We think something important happened here once in the dim mythical past, so we're removing it from any future use." Ummmmm OK.
temporary311
(955 posts)This feels a little bit like that Moon Bombing thread from a while back. Not as entertaining, though.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)The fact is that the Hawaiian people view this as a sacred site and that there will be significant impact on the biological and cultural heritage of Mauna Kea.
ThoughtCriminal
(14,047 posts)A number of Native American Tribes objected to crashing the Lunar Prospector probe on the Lunar surface because it contained the some of the ashes of a highly respected Planetary Geologist (Gen Shoemaker). They argued that the Moon as a sacred object was desecrated by the presence of cremated remains.
The truth is that something like 108 billion people have lived on this planet and most of them probably did not end up in a neat cemetery or urn. Most likely, there are darn few places outside of Antarctica that do not have buried remains of somebody's ancestor beneath.
I remember in the 80's and 90's the same objections were raised against the Mount Graham Observatory in Arizona. The protesters at that time argued among other things that the telescopes should be built on Mauna Kea instead!
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)I keep hearing you say that, but in looking at the plans, Mauna Kea is HUGE and this occupies only a tiny bit of it.
beam me up scottie
(57,349 posts)While I understand why you're upset I support the "monstrosity" and science.
3...2...1...for the "those who care more about science than people" straw man.
People who care about science do so because it benefits humanity.
Agnosticsherbet
(11,619 posts)Cheese Sandwich
(9,086 posts)I've never heard of this mountain or the issue before. But what strikes me is how familiar this is. It is so similar to scenes here in Ohio and Pennsylvania of people rallying around to protect our water and lands from devastating industrial development. And also other videos from all around from New York to Canada to Utah where similar scenes are playing out every day. I hope somehow we can all form a big united movement to defend ourselves against unwanted development. Thank you so much for sharing this. I wish these people safety and success.
longship
(40,416 posts)First, the Mauna Kea summit is over 4,000 meters altitude. Nothing lives up there. It is as barren as anywhere on the planet. That is why they have been building world class telescopes on that summit since the 1960's. There are already 13 world class telescopes there.
Second, Mauna Kea is one of two best places on the planet for visual astronomy. The other is the Atacama desert high in the Chilean Andes, probably the driest place on the planet. But the Atacama is in the Southern Hemisphere and Mauna Kea is in the Northern Hemisphere. To do world class astronomy one needs observatories in both hemispheres because the Earth does not flip over... at least not recently.
Now these people who are opposed to the building of the Thirty Meter Telescope are arguing that their native culture, or the environment are being destroyed. It is really, really easy to destroy both arguments.
Let's get rid of the cultural one first, since it is the easiest. Look at the summit of Mauna Kea.
Do you see those buildings? Each houses a world class optical telescope, all amongst the largest on the planet. The Mauna Kea observatory began in the 1960's and has grown since. Since then it has always been the cutting edge observatory in the Northern Hemisphere, bar none.
But where were these demonstrators decades ago? Wasn't their volcano god pissed about these older world class telescopes? At what size do volcano gods get pissed about world class telescopes? Or is it just loonies who claim to speak for volcano gods who get pissed?
The above picture shows the summit and all the telescopes there. One will note that there is no vegetation evident at above 4000 meters altitude -- more on that in a bit. But when have you heard of any demonstrations opposing the building of these other telescopes, which are all world class, largest of their kind?
That's right. There wasn't any coverage of demonstrations. Because there were not many demonstrations at all. Hawaii was apparently proud to be the host of the most prestigious astronomical observatory in the Northern Hemisphere. Second to none other.
But now some ignorant douche bags want to undo all of that. In the name of a volcano god, one more big telescope is one too many. It does not matter that this instrument will likely bring some incredible new science and technology to the 50th state, as it has for decades at the Mauna Kea summit. But the volcano gods are somehow pissed about this one instrument but have been puzzlingly quiet about all the rest.
And don't give me shit about the ecology. The reason why world class observatories are built on high peaks is so they are above much of the atmosphere. But above the more than 4000 meter Mauna Kea summit, there is precious little flora and no fauna. Look at the picture. No plants in sight because they just don't grow at that altitude. So the environmental argument is a non starter. Plus, the altitude is so fucking high that few people work there. There's oxygen bottles just in case. Much of it is automated. There will never be condominiums at Mauna Kea observatory. Just the scopes.
Observers don't even need to go to the summit. The observatory's main center is down the mountain where people do not need oxygen to work. In fact, they don't even need to be in Hawaii. Yup! It's not only automated, it's connected via the Intertubes. So a researcher from UC Berkeley can operate the huge Keck scope in real time from the comfort of her office in California. All told, that's a very small summit footprint for such a large machine.
The TMT will be the same, only better. Yup, it's much bigger, but it will push the technology much further. And there will also be the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) already begun in the Atacama. About 10 meters larger, it will be the granddaddy but will cover the Southern Hemisphere.
There are two great world class observatories on the planet, one in the north (Mauna Kea) and one in the south (Atacama). Some people would shut down one of them for a volcano god.
Cheese Sandwich
(9,086 posts)You call them ignorant douche bags but to be honest I find that comment shocking because to me they seemed so reasonable. I don't know if you would be so quick to call them ignorant douche bags if instead of a native burial site they were defending a Lutheran cemetery in Minnesota or something like that. Perhaps you would still disagree with them but their concerns might seem more relatable so you might not see them as "ignorant douchebags".
These people are defending their cultural heritage, and in more material terms they are defending their neighborhood against unwanted development.
You might well disagree but I think they deserve a good deal more respect.
Having skimmed this thread and OP's linked evidence and documentation, there do seem to be some valid concerns about archaeological stuff up there, some burial stuff, some plants and animals, the idea of respect for indigenous rights.
If you want to build the world's coolest telescope and it's on top of a native burial site, I'm sorry but fuck the telescope.
I like science too, but just not quite as much as you do.
longship
(40,416 posts)It is only now that the douche bags protest a new one, not for a burial ground, but it is the home of their volcano god, which is already the greatest astronomical observatory in the northern hemisphere. (You need two, one in the north, one in the south.)
In other words, they claim to speak for a god who apparently doesn't like telescopes on his mountain. Well their idiot god apparently forgot to tell these douche bags this decades ago when the observatory was first built and during the many additions, all the largest optical telescopes of their day.
I say the volcano god wants the scopes up there so the Hawaiians can know the universe better. What better way to honor a volcano god? Build a cathedral of science.
I have zero sympathy for these protesters.
Cheese Sandwich
(9,086 posts)...according to OP and he had evidence for his claim. That is a big difference. So even though you are repeating the mantra that the mountain has already got a lot of telescopes, you have not addressed that concern, that it will double the size of the footprint.
Also you claim the people are not interested in protecting their burial areas. But that is shown to be a false by the evidence where the people are saying they want to protect the burial areas.
For example:
"To many it is a sacred and religious place. It's a temple. It is also a place where some of our ancestors lay at rest," said cultural practitioner Hinaleimoana Wong-Kalu. http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/28719717/native-hawaiian-leaders-call-for-moratorium
For someone who says they love science so much they want to build a cathedral to science, you don't seem to be affected by evidence shown directly to you which contradicts your feeling of wanting a bigger telescope.
I don't need a "cathedral to science". I would rather respect the dead and respect the rights of the local people to make this decision, particularly the native Hawaiians, and if they decide to build a big telescope then fine.
jeff47
(26,549 posts)It's only a big difference if it's significantly larger percentage of the "sacred place". And even at double the size, it's still an insignificant percentage of the mountain. It won't even be visible to anyone not near the summit.
Every square inch of this planet's land is sacred to someone. Why must this land be protected, and the land under your home not be protected? Our ancestors have buried someone in an astounding number of places on this planet. You probably live within a mile of a 'burial ground', as defined by someone was buried there. Yet no one demanded protection for that ancient apostate buried in an unmarked grave when the strip mall was built.
They decided to build the telescope. A small percentage did not like that decision, and have created a vocal protest.
KittyWampus
(55,894 posts)That's number one rebuttal.
Second- it's been posted upthread that this observatory will be much larger than all the other combined. So comparing something so radically different it size is dishonest.
Third- problem solved by getting rid of all the obsolete small telescopes and replacing with the one big one.
Four- there is no difference between taking land that doesn't belong to you for science as there is for taking land that doesn't belong to you for oil.
Five- while I love astronomy, it's hilarious listening to scientific materialists claim this will benefit us all. This observatory will have zero practical benefits. Unlike space probes sent out which are linked to advances in robots and communications.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Here is a very good look at what they are proposing.
When you add the 0.6 miles of road they have to build for it and staging areas, that's about the same amount of space as the others. This thing is about the size of large WalMart.
Here's a link to the Final EIS: http://www.malamamaunakea.org/uploads/management/plans/TMT_FEIS_vol1.pdf
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Aloha to you!
SomethingFishy
(4,876 posts)and would like to pull all research grants that involve Stem Cells, but is that wise? How many people could be saved by that research?
I admit I don't like it when the government runs roughshod over it's citizens. However, after reading up on the capabilities of the TMT, and seeing that that land is being used already, I have to go with science over mythology. The positives outweigh the negatives. Also according to an AP article there was a 7 year public process to get the permits to build it. Objections should have been raised then.
One other thing, compared to the other telescopes on Mauna Kea this looks like it was at least designed to blend in with the land around it..
Nye Bevan
(25,406 posts)I suspect that there would be much more disdain here about scientific research suffering because of the fear of "invisible sky monsters". Personally, I doubt that any religion's God would get really pissed off about a telescope.
liberal_at_heart
(12,081 posts)that land sacred, but the fact of the matter remains that the majority culture always destroys the minority culture in their pursuit of progress. Many cultures are extinct now because of the majority not giving a shit about the minority. I do have Native American heritage, and I find it very sad that they have lost so much land to the majority. I grew up in Texas, and there when you look around there is very little evidence of that Native American culture. I now live in the Northwest and there is a very strong and beautiful Native American culture here. I would hate to see the Native Hawaiian culture disappear and be forgotten. That would be a shame, and we, the majority, would be to blame for it.
longship
(40,416 posts)For it is certainly the greatest in the northern hemisphere and has been for decades. The Southern Hemisphere has the telescopes in the high Andes on the Atacama desert plateau, the driest place on the planet.
The Mauna Kea summit is the best location for observational astronomy in the northern hemisphere. That's why it has some of the largest telescopes on the planet there.
Some people would throw that away for a volcano god. I would think that they would be proud to host such cutting edge science, the best there is. But I suppose that there is no accounting for abject ignorance. Certainly any argument against the TMT is just that.
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)Nye Bevan
(25,406 posts)Adrahil
(13,340 posts)It will be quiet, it will be dark. No emissions to speak of, and probably not that much in the way of staff. I'm having a hard time seeing this as a assault on Native culture. It's a BIG mountain... Surely there is a way to share it.
Hekate
(90,773 posts)I've been gone much too long, but I still remember this, and it still holds true for the people today:
Ua mau ka ea o ka aina i ka pono. The life of the land is preserved in righteousness.
May your causes and your actions be righteous.
Me ke aloha,
Hekate
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)You are welcome.
linuxman
(2,337 posts)KittyWampus
(55,894 posts)built? I have no idea.
Why no decommission the older telescopes and build the new, larger in their place?
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)Not every observation requires a 30m deep sky telescope, so you don't want to tie up such an asset if a smaller one will do... especially considering that the observing time for this telescope will already be booked years in advance before it's even finished. I bet it already is. It's like asking "why not decommission smaller particle accelerators since we have the Large Hadron Collider?" Doesn't make sense.
As for compensation... I have no idea about the role of NATIVE Hawaiians, but the site is under a sub-lease to the University of Hawai'i who in turn lease it from the state, I believe.
Hekate
(90,773 posts)...their legal ruler (an internationally recognized sovereign) was imprisoned. The Hawai'ian people were not ceded any lands in the form of reservations.
See my post 176 for some of my other thoughts on the subject.
DanTex
(20,709 posts)significance of Mauna Kea to the Hawaiian people.
I'm pretty sure that if they were going to build a telescope on top of say Half Dome, or if they were some big science project that somehow required tearing the Mona Lisa apart, people would have a pretty different view of it.
KittyWampus
(55,894 posts)And saying there are already scopes there is just as offensive.
"We already stole a bunch of your land so why object when we now take a chunk that's larger than all the other locations combined!"
I am not as dismissive either.
And regarding the construction I am ambivalent.
Nye Bevan
(25,406 posts)KittyWampus
(55,894 posts)Nye Bevan
(25,406 posts)KittyWampus
(55,894 posts)to building the new one either.
Just able to see both sides.
Godhumor
(6,437 posts)Making everyone share one telescope would lead to a massive degradation in science output, as all parties would have to queue for years to get lens time.
DanTex
(20,709 posts)"No" is a fair answer, and might be your answer, but I don't think it's the answer that most people would give. How about on top of Half Dome in Yosemite. You can bet that there would be plenty of uproar about that.
The question then, is why this mountain considered significant by native Hawaiians shouldn't be protected, and that even the thought of it gives rise to derision about volcano gods.
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)Most people visiting Mauna Kea will never see the TMT. It's at 14,000 ft where few people will ever go. Further, all waste generated on-site has to be trucked off the mountain.
DanTex
(20,709 posts)The mountain is part of nature. But really, what matters is the cultural significance. Mauna Kea is only culturally significant to native Hawaiians, which is probably non-Hawaiians are so dismissive of this.
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)Some support this as an extension into the 21st century of ancient Hawaiian community with nature. Some oppose it. It is interesting to note that some of the leaders opposing TMT are also Hawaiian nationalists, denying the sovereignty of the U.S.A., and therefore, state government. They claim Hawai'i is still an independent Kingdom.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)They are not all of them and to most in Hawaii who study the issue the legality of annexation is disputable under both US and international law. They do accept though that for practical purposes that Hawaii is part of the United States. This does not mean they are fools, they simply believe that Hawaii should still be independent. Hawaiians unlike many other Native tribes within this country do not have a reservation system, although there is a home system. Mauna Kea was crown land and it is a very sacred place. Should there ever be a Hawaiian state or reservation, Mauna Kea would be part of it and the governance of the summit would be highly desired. Hawaiians have substantial protections under the Constitution of the State of Hawaii. There is a case.
Do you suggest that Hawaiians should not advocate for their lands and rights?
The petition in support of this letter now has 12,000 plus signatures? The letter is authored by six leading scholars and activists in Hawaii, I think you will find it very compelling. While a select few may advocate for such a project, the vast majority of Hawaiians are undoubtedly opposed to it on both cultural and environmental grounds. The Merrie Monarch Hula Festival is next week in Hilo, there is a protest being organized for Wednesday.
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)... The plan is very centers on minimal impact to eh environment.
I'm sympathetic to the cause of native control of sacred lanes, but this one seems to be following the rules, and is set up a designated astronomy zone.
Unless something else pops up that I haven't seen, I support building the telescope.
But it's too late for the Hawai'ian nationalist movement. If you support that, good luck to you, I guess, but that just spinning wheels. Ain't gonna happen. Not that I think it's totally without merit. I've read some Hawai'in history, and there was some riding roughshod thre for certain. But that water is a LONG time under the bridge.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)...and the astronomy zone designation is from those with the power to approve the management plan. UH will see a pretty penny from the project as will those paid to do the construction. How do you build something so big in a completely undeveloped area of the summit and not have impact? The construction activity will be significant.
Legal challenges are still in process and this would not be the first project to be subject to legal decision. They are moving ahead with the staging in spite of this. The last big proposed NASA project on Mauna Kea had tunnels. The project was contested and a judge declared that there was no debate as to the cumulative impact of the existing sites. This site is very big!
Source: http://www.preservationnation.org/issues/diversity/native-american-heritage-in-preservation/threatened-places/mauna-kea.html
I obviously don't think the State should be dissolved, but there should be a Hawaiian political entity and Hawaiian lands. This is not a new or radical proposal by any means. Like many political items, the Republicans have stopped all legislation.
----
The stated purpose of the Akaka Bill is "to provide a process for the reorganization of the single Native Hawaiian governing entity and the reaffirmation of the special political and legal relationship between the United States and that Native Hawaiian governing entity for purposes of continuing a government-to-government relationship".[2]
The government that the Akaka Bill intends to reorganize is identified as the Kingdom of Hawaii in the first paragraphs of Indian Affairs Committee Report 108-85.[3]
----
Section 8 defers any settlement of issues such as the transfer of lands, the exercise of governmental authority, civil and criminal jurisdiction, and "grievances regarding assertions of historical wrongs committed against Native Hawaiians by the United States or by the State of Hawaii" to future negotiations between the newly organized Native Hawaiian Government and the United States and the State of Hawaii.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akaka_Bill
This legislation has been supported by President Obama btw - a son of Hawai'i.
ProudToBeBlueInRhody
(16,399 posts)I can think of a lot of other religions and sacred land debates that would earn a flat out "STFU" from DU as a whole.
NuclearDem
(16,184 posts)FBaggins
(26,757 posts)I'd also prefer that a tiny handful of people stop pretending to speak for "the Hawaiians" as though they all agreed on the issue.
NCTraveler
(30,481 posts)Use mountain tops for exploration and a greater understanding of the universe. OK under most circumstances.
Remove mountaintops for their coal. Not ok.
Reading your links I cannot find solid reason for it not to be here. Many of the arguments are actually laughable. Those arrested should use their time for something valuable. Their "persistence" could be put to great use in WV.
Hekate
(90,773 posts)Or shall we say, the equivalent of strip-mined?
NCTraveler
(30,481 posts)Comparing the two as being equitable is a joke.
Hekate
(90,773 posts)I was a bit baffled. What does that have to do with the "persistence" of an indigenous Pacific Island people?
DanTex
(20,709 posts)that I have ever seen.
Hekate
(90,773 posts)ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Rosco T.
(6,496 posts)Hekate
(90,773 posts)... In this thread toward the land and culture of native peoples.
Are all of you so cavalier toward the sacred lands of the Hopi, Zuni, and Navaho? Are their religions and sensibilities only so much hoodoo to you? Are the treaties that protect what they have left completely worthless to you good progressives?
It would be a good idea to at least try to understand that for many non-Western religions, the land itself is sacred and part of their identity as a people.
Americans ripped Mainland Native American tribes from their lands again and again, and ripped away much of their identity in the process. We are right to be ashamed of that part of our history. We are a wealthy nation because of what our ancestors stole from them.
Hawaiians have nowhere else to go, and they didn't ask to be annexed to the US. They don't have treaties and they don't have reservation lands. What they do have is their culture, and a tie to the Old Religion that even the Christians among them feel a kinship with.
If they called this belief system "ecological protection" would you understand it then?
Ignorance and narrow mindedness sometimes masquerade as enlightened scientific outlook. There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy (science).
MicaelS
(8,747 posts)DU members would probably tear them apart just like, or even worse, than these protestors. There would probably be little or no empathy for the Christian / Muslim protestors, and IMO rightly so. But we're supposed to cut "the culture of native peoples" a bunch of slack simply because they're "native peoples"?
Hekate
(90,773 posts)Hawaiians are a tiny tiny minority of even the US, of which they are a part.
The native peoples of the Amazon are being treated badly. Their land is being stolen and their rights abused. The rainforest where they live is being steadily degraded for the profit of corporations.
Every single time this issue is brought up here at DU -- every single time -- the outrage is palpable.
When the abuse of Native American tribes is raised here at DU -- abuse both past and present -- all the good progressives here beat their chests at the shame and stain this abuse is upon the United States of America. Science? I'll give you science: Uranium mines in the Southwest.
How is it that the Hawai'ian people have no right to their heritage and their opinions about their heritage?
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)For those who doubt the sincerity of this effort. I suggest reading some of the comments left, here's a sample:
I'm signing because as a young Hawaiian I not only want my voice to be heard but I want everyone to know that building TMT in the location is such a disrespect to our culture.
----
Hiilani mcshane WAIANAE, HI 25 minutes ago Liked 0
because we want to save our Aina and sacred Mauna. To save this for generations to come and enjoy the beauty.
----
David Heaukulani HILO, HI 27 minutes ago Liked 0
Mauna a Wakea is a religious monument.
----
Keliiokaale Pomroy HONOLULU, HI 42 minutes ago Liked 0
No more taking of our sacred land
----
And from around the world
Roseann Flickenger LANDENBERG, PA about 1 hour ago Liked 0
I am signing because it is up to all of us to protect our planet, our communities, each other's cultures. Please don't defile this sacred place.
On a more selfish note, I remember the first time I saw Haleakala, and then again at sunrise, and the effect it had on me. To have that view taken away or marred with unnecessary man-made structures would be one of the worst cultural tragedies for our island hosts. To have the threat of contamination from hazardous materials as a daily routine is unthinkable for an area as pristine and open as this.
Those fighting for their culture do not deserve to be arrested or imprisoned for defending their precious history.
Find a different way to get the scientific data you need that doesn't disrupt the natural beauty and cultural heritage that is inextricably linked to this land. It is possible.
https://www.change.org/p/governor-david-y-ige-stop-tmt-construction-and-arrests-of-mauna-kea-protectors?recruiter=270466896&utm_source=share_petition&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=share_email_responsive
stevenleser
(32,886 posts)I know that sounds flippant, but I think that applies to supposed blasphemy and sacrilegious acts of all kinds against all religions.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)Do you not know that Mohammad, peace be upon him, the prophet of mercy, he says, do not harm yourself or others".
And do you not know that the very first word of the Holy Quran is the word Iqra", which means read"?
http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2014/yousafzai-lecture_en.html
You might as well be asking Malala Yousafzai where Allah was when those mis-believers threw acid in her face
Read the petition and the letter it supports. The harm is clear.
Hekate
(90,773 posts)By the way, Ellison, in the video of the arrests, two people really stand out. Who is the young man who speaks so eloquently? Something about him tells me he is a kahuna, but for sure he is no ordinary activist. And who is the older woman, the one who objected to being handcuffed? She's another one who stands out.
The whole video was so moving -- I could really tell the Hawai'ian cops had to do their job, but were as respectful as they could possibly be.
Pomaika'i
KamaAina
(78,249 posts)Naturally, she lives up there.
olddots
(10,237 posts)Eom
Egnever
(21,506 posts)I find this argument every bit as distasteful. If we stopped science because of every religious objection we would still live in caves.
Owl
(3,643 posts)BumRushDaShow
(129,362 posts)Just saw this in LBN - http://www.democraticunderground.com/10141061214
Source: AP
By CALEB JONES
HONOLULU (AP) After more than a week of demonstrations and dozens of arrests, Hawaii Gov. David Ige said Tuesday that the company building one of the world's largest telescopes atop Hawaii's Mauna Kea has agreed to his request to halt construction for a week.
"They have responded to my request and on behalf of the president of the University and the Office of Hawaiian Affairs have agreed to a time out on the project, and there will be no construction activities this week," Ige said at a news conference.
Thirty Meter Telescope is constructing the telescope on land that is held sacred to some Native Hawaiians. Scientists say the location is ideal for the telescope, which could allow them to see into the earliest years of the universe.
Ige said he hopes the temporary pause in construction will allow the interested parties to have more discussions about the project. Native Hawaiian groups have been protesting the construction of the telescope since its inception last year.
FULL story at link.
Read more: http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2786a8a686994c5fab40881676cc1195/hawaii-governor-says-giant-telescope-construction-paused
Hekate
(90,773 posts)....understanding.
Off to read the whole article now.
ellisonz
(27,711 posts)My response: http://www.democraticunderground.com/10026473085
To all those who still think this is the right thing to do. I hope that you will take this week to further educate yourself about the environmental distinctness and cultural heritage of Mauna Kea. I also hope that you will come to understand what it means to show aloha (humanity) and what it means to do pono (right).