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redgreenandblue

(2,088 posts)
Wed Jun 17, 2015, 03:17 PM Jun 2015

Trying to wrap my head around the phrase "gender is a social construct".

It seem to me that the existence of transgender people is strong empirical evidence that gender identity is *not* a social construct but rather something that is hard-wired into humans on a neuro-biological level.

A social construct is something that I am in principle free to ignore. Religion for instance is a social construct: I used to be a catholic but now I am not.

There may be a layer of social norms concerning the role and appearance of the genders which are somewhat arbitrary and by no means universally accepted (go tell a goth or a scotsman that skirts and long hair are feminine), but beneath this there seems to be a core of hard inevitability.

Race, on the other hand seems to be entirely a social construct: It is a biologically ill-defined concept (science says human characteristics of all sorts form a continuum). It seems to be useful only in describing the sum of experiences that different groups have made within human societies.

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Trying to wrap my head around the phrase "gender is a social construct". (Original Post) redgreenandblue Jun 2015 OP
Amend the phrase to "gender bias," and you'll be okay. malthaussen Jun 2015 #1
I was going to say "gender roles are a social construct", but bias works just as well. [n/t] Maedhros Jun 2015 #2
I agree Johonny Jun 2015 #4
Ah. Yeah, makes a lot more sense that way. redgreenandblue Jun 2015 #5
How are you defining "gender"? Proud Public Servant Jun 2015 #3
I wasn't defining it. redgreenandblue Jun 2015 #7
I asked because its always been my understanding Proud Public Servant Jun 2015 #8
Yes, it is. Igel Jun 2015 #12
2nd wave feminism idea One_Life_To_Give Jun 2015 #6
Interesting. redgreenandblue Jun 2015 #11
Well I always thought gender was a biological construct. Rex Jun 2015 #9
Same here malaise Jun 2015 #13
Agree 100% Rex Jun 2015 #14
Precisely - wvery well said malaise Jun 2015 #16
Race is real!! Puzzledtraveller Jun 2015 #10
All concepts are social constructs to a social constructionist like me. aikoaiko Jun 2015 #15
A Rick roll for linguists! Live it! nt Bonobo Jun 2015 #18
Please do not talk about biology because you are obviously missing big pieces of it. Quantess Jun 2015 #17

malthaussen

(17,195 posts)
1. Amend the phrase to "gender bias," and you'll be okay.
Wed Jun 17, 2015, 03:19 PM
Jun 2015

I think some slogans are so shorthanded they lose their meanings.

-- Mal

Proud Public Servant

(2,097 posts)
8. I asked because its always been my understanding
Wed Jun 17, 2015, 03:47 PM
Jun 2015

that, when that phrase first began circulating (in the 80s, I would guess), "sex" refered to the biological construction, while "gender" refered to the social construct. "Male" and 'Female" are sexes. "Masculinity" and "femininity" are genders.

It is absolutely the case that this distinction has become blurred in public discourse in recent years, which leads to a lot of confusion.

Igel

(35,309 posts)
12. Yes, it is.
Wed Jun 17, 2015, 05:05 PM
Jun 2015

On the other hand, a lot of the definitions that some use are just jargon.

"Jargon," by the way, isn't just a way of saying "obscure terminology" or "meaningless."

It's "the language, especially the vocabulary, peculiar to a particular trade, profession, or group."

So in linguistics, the word "root" deals with word formation and "tree" with syntax. It would be silly for people to use the word tree (as in, I have a lovely tree growing in the front yard) and for somebody to come along and say, "No, a tree is a binary-branching hierarchy of syntactic and functionary categories into which lexical items and morphosyntactic features are inserted and checked for acceptability. You're showing your ignorance in using it in such an incorrect way." "Tree" has a meaning in linguistic jargon.

It gets squirrelly with a lot of social sciences. They redefine terms to suit their profession, often based not upon what is but what they think should be or can be argued to be, and those definitions are clearly part of the jargon. In many cases these are proposed definitions, and only accepted by part of the field or subfield, possibly a very small part (a handful of researchers or experts). But others, often outside the field, feel that the terms as defined in jargon as the "real" meanings, the One True Revealed Definition by the Superior Enlightened Ones, esp. those superior enlightened ones that we agree with, and immediately insist that everybody use those and only those definitions. Then they belittle those "stupids" who form part of the other 315 million English-speakers in the US (or the other 600+ million English speakers in the world.) It's not the 1% versus the 99%, it's the .005% versus the 99.995%. It's a nice ego boost; it also is an appeal to authority intended to squelch any argument or discussion that might, just might, not go correctly.

This happens among adepts of the field. But a lot of people just can't wrap their brains around the fact that a word can have two meanings. These are seldom adepts; more like "inepts".

I always think of "gender" as a linguistic system for showing the syntactic relationship between adj. and noun or referent noun and pronoun. In languages that distinguish between adjectives and nouns, at least. Spanish robustly has 2 genders; Russian, 3 (some would say 4); but other languages have a dozen or more. Some call expanded gender systems "noun classes" and pull that terminology back into Indo-European languages. (Note that Hungarian and Finnish have 1 gender for nouns and pronouns, which is equivalent to saying "no" gender. As my hair-cutter once pointed out, "Why should I care about the sex of my neighbor's dog?&quot There's a tendency for people to use natural gender (the actual sex of the being involved) for animate nouns, but that's not always the case and varies a lot by language, education, register.

Note that when "natural gender" came into use in linguistics, the word "gender" was a euphemism for "sex". Separating the two, gender and sex, started off as politically convenient jargon, and that's where the "confusion" started.

One_Life_To_Give

(6,036 posts)
6. 2nd wave feminism idea
Wed Jun 17, 2015, 03:42 PM
Jun 2015

The concept that Gender is purely a Social construct was tied into 2nd wave feminism. Third wave came along and modified the view to the more current it's partially a social and partly biological. As to race this case represents some unique aspects that I havn't considered before. Is she like Flip Wilsons' Geraldine or Barry Humphries Dame Edna, donning the Garb for income/money or is she more like a Lynne Conway or Nancy Nangeroni. There is too little information to conclude beyond a shadow of a doubt. But the indications in my Gut suggest she has more in common with an actor donning a costume than with someone who is ready to kill themselves if not allowed to live as they see themselves.

Perhaps some day we will meet someone who truly has a core racial identity that doesn't align with their body. Whom from an early age insists on ensuring everyone sees them as members of a race other than one they were born into. My own cynicism would probably prevent me from accepting it as true unless the person really took to living constantly at a much lower place than they could of easily been had they not. Like a 17th century white man choosing to live as a slave for decades.

 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
9. Well I always thought gender was a biological construct.
Wed Jun 17, 2015, 03:48 PM
Jun 2015

And there are going to be people born with both sets of genitalia...it is just going to happen; now people can either accept what is natural and wholesome with the world...or they can become total assholes and break ties with the natural world and defy it.

I personally go along with mother nature; we are all her children equal in her eyes which are the eyes of the world. It's just natural that we would all be different.

I don't understand why people still have hangups over this in 2015 America.

malaise

(268,998 posts)
13. Same here
Wed Jun 17, 2015, 05:11 PM
Jun 2015

At the end of a meeting one day we were discussing an athlete who raised red flags re defined genders.
One of my young colleagues gave us an edifying lecture on the subject. Nature does throw up a variety of permutations which defy normative social constructs.

More than half of humanity's problems are based on some group's 'how it ought to be' versus nature's 'how it is'.

 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
14. Agree 100%
Wed Jun 17, 2015, 05:18 PM
Jun 2015

The day I learned what hermaphrodite meant, was NOT the end of the world nor did Jesus come back that day. My reaction was one of fascination at mother nature...not repulsion or scorn. Hermaphrodites exist in every mammal and some amphibians and I believe a few reptiles. Jellyfish are hermaphrodites...nature loves her children.

Your last sentence is spot on malaise. TOO MANY people spend most of their life worrying about someone else's life that has no real impact on them or their family or anyone around them. IMO, they SHOULD be spending this one shot Johnny on getting to know the world and all it's great and wonderful creations!

I feel pity for myopic people, I use to hate them...but then I grew up and became an adult.

malaise

(268,998 posts)
16. Precisely - wvery well said
Wed Jun 17, 2015, 05:22 PM
Jun 2015

TOO MANY people spend most of their life worrying about someone else's life that has no real impact on them or their family or anyone around them.

^THIS^

aikoaiko

(34,170 posts)
15. All concepts are social constructs to a social constructionist like me.
Wed Jun 17, 2015, 05:21 PM
Jun 2015


But that's how I roll.

[IMG][/IMG]

Quantess

(27,630 posts)
17. Please do not talk about biology because you are obviously missing big pieces of it.
Wed Jun 17, 2015, 06:31 PM
Jun 2015

A thorough knowledge of biology would have given you a better platform from which to speak. Ignorant people need to either not speak, or read up before speaking.

I can come back to this thread when I have more time.

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