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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsConfederate flag rekindles Marin effort to change Dixie School District’s name (CA)
By Janis Mara
Marin Independent Journal
POSTED: 07/18/15, 3:55 PM PDT | UPDATED: 2 HRS AGO
... Kerry Peirson of Mill Valley and Noah Griffin of Tiburon are spearheading the movement to change the San Rafael districts name. To these activists, and to Marin residents from similar movements in 1997 and 2003, Dixie is a Confederate anthem that conjures images of the slave era, racism and the Ku Klux Klan ...
Brad Honsberger, president of the governing board of the Dixie School District, was reluctant to say too much about the proposal.
My understanding is that our district is named after Mary Dixie, a descendant of the Miwok Indian tribe, and she used to live in Vallecito, California. There is no relation to the Confederate flag, he said ...
Other school board members did not return calls seeking comment.
http://www.marinij.com/social-affairs/20150718/confederate-flag-rekindles-marin-effort-to-change-dixie-school-districts-name
struggle4progress
(118,282 posts)By Noah Griffin
POSTED: 07/18/15, 5:33 PM PDT
... Local activist Kerry Peirson and I researched the history in an attempt to bring about change. What we found is that James Miller, who named San Rafaels north-of-the-hill school district, was a Missourian. In 1864, he purchased 300 acres of an existing land grant area which is now Terra Linda and Lucas Valley, which comprise the Dixie School District.
Our research showed Miller enslaved Chinese and Native Americans, trading or selling them to owners of adjacent land grants.
The Dixie School District also includes Dixie Elementary School ...
Retired UC Berkeley Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Leon Litwack, when asked about the issue, responded: While to many whites this is innocuous, it has a direct meaning to most blacks and is an insult ...
http://www.marinij.com/opinion/20150718/marin-voice-is-it-true-what-they-say-about-dixie
Igel
(35,309 posts)James Miller, pretty much every source says, was Irish. He was an early settler back in the 1840s.
http://www.onlinebiographies.info/ca/marin/miller-j.htm .
That's the usual story associated with Mr. Miller. The one you dug up strikes me as motivated: He had to find a bad reason for the schoolhouse name and settled on a different James Miller to provide the required pedigree. They fess up to as much--their goal was to find a reason to change the name. Motivated thinking almost always produces the intended results "by any means necessary." Meanwhile, the usual story goes back quite a few decades and I'm not sure there's a compelling reason for anybody to misrepresent him as anything other than what he was, the son of an immigrant mixed up with Timothy Murphy who bought a land-grant before California became American territory. His presence and origins are well documented; the researchers have to show there are two distinct "James Millers" in the same area at the same time, and that the namer in question was the one that they've dug up for the first time. That's a tall order.
This says nothing, however, about any human trafficking that the probably unitary James Miller engaged in. Mr. Miller is, however, the source of the name Miller Creek, the surrounding school district is in, and what the activists would Dixie School District and the school itself named after. So if the activists you found are correct, those wanting the name change think naming the school after the South because it offends blacks is horrible, but want to name it, essentially, after somebody who enslaved Chinese and Indians. Quite a message they have, there. (I think both sides have been soaking their heads too long.)
As for "Dixie," the origin of this term itself is screwball. That's unlikely ever to be known. Whatever the origin, it was written as a parody, mocking the South. Since the song gave the name to the South, I go with "Dixieland" being in New York State, mostly because it makes the parody a bit stronger. Also can't quite sort out how a unit of currency from New Orleans would resonate so well with the Northern audiences the parody was intended for. Dixieland in NY State was eponymous, named after Mr. Dixie, the owner.
http://www.dixieschoolhouse.org/about-dixie-school-hosue.html says
The only problem with that is the Dixie School District was formed in 1863 and wasn't named after the schoolhouse, according to other sources. Might just be that the schoolhouse was started at the same time the district was named, and both were named at the same time (or nearly so), but the schoolhouse wasn't finished until 1864. Still, it's a family story and there's likely some truth to it.
If so, it's not so much a tribute to the South as a sign that even then Marin County residents were willing to go against the tide of public opinion. (Whereas now, it seems, they want to go with public opinion.) Or that James Miller, at least, was easily goaded.
The superintendant's view, I guess it is, that it's named after a Me-Wuk Indian ...? Possible, I guess. Can't find any suggestion that this is the case, at least not online.
Eleanors38
(18,318 posts)hedda_foil
(16,374 posts)Cantor was the son of Russian Jewish immigrants. His mother died giving birth to him. His father died when he was two. He became famous,in part, for the blackface shtick he seems to have invented around 1914. At the time, it was considered inventive and amusing. At least we've gotten beyond that level of racism. Just not nearly far enough.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eddie_Cantor_1945.JPG
Eleanors38
(18,318 posts)by Al Jolson in the first feature-length motion picture "talkie," "The Jazz Singer" (1927). But perhaps it is Cantor's version which has the spelled-out version. That particular song is sometimes played when the University of Florida scores a touchdown; lately, the song hasn't been played much.
Bad Thoughts
(2,524 posts)The association of the South with Dixie came before the Civil War and, arguably, encompassed more than a Anglo-European culture than enforced and profited from African slavery. The minstrel song, potentially written by the Snowden family (African-Americans), has become associated with Antebellum nostalgia.
Comrade Grumpy
(13,184 posts)hedda_foil
(16,374 posts)That would also give the board a reason to inform constituents of the person who was originally honored by the naming of the school district.
struggle4progress
(118,282 posts)The district itself is named after the Dixie Schoolhouse, built in 1864 during the Civil War by James Miller, and another story says Miller named the schoolhouse "Dixie" on a dare