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Letter from Charleston SEPTEMBER 28, 2015 ISSUE
Blood at the Root
In the aftermath of the Emanuel Nine.
BY DAVID REMNICK
No way guaranteed the African-American vote in the Democratic primaries. He had split the opening contests, Iowa and New Hampshire, with Hillary Clinton, and had narrowly won more delegates in Nevada, yet the black voters of South Carolina, particularly the middle-aged and graying churchgoers who come out to the polls in great numbers, were torn. At first, some knew so little about him that they were not sure he was black. Others, following the lead of well-known figures in the old civil-rights establishment, felt warmly toward the Clintons and saw no reason to break with them. There was also a more visceral concern: many African-American voters told Obamas volunteers in South Carolina that they could not shake the memory of the many black leaders over the decades who had met a violent end. When they looked at Barack Obama, hope and change was not the only future they could imagine.
Anton Gunn, a self-confident young community organizer, told Obamas campaign chiefs in Chicago that if they wanted to win the state they needed to hire him and follow his advice. The Clintons had already enlisted many black leaders in South Carolinapoliticians, pastors, downtown business peoplebut the Obama campaign could still win, Gunn said, by targetting the Miss Marys, older women who were centers of good will and polite gossip in the black churches, who had a hand in every charity event and Bible-study group. To win the younger black vote, Gunn told the campaign chiefs, they should, in classic hip-hop fashion, distribute free mixtapes of Obamas best stump performances. Obama, who had to erase any lingering impression that he was a callow newcomer, came to Sumter County and, echoing the language of Malcolm X as portrayed by Denzel Washington, told an enthusiastic crowd, Dont let people turn you around, because theyre just making stuff up. Thats what they do. They try to bamboozle you, hoodwink you.
But that was not quite enough. A CBS poll before the primary said that forty per cent of the black voters in the state believed that the country was not ready to elect an African-American President. The campaign planned an event that was intended to resonate more deeply with black South Carolina, particularly with its Miss Marys. The event was to take place in the town of Orangeburg. In 1968, after protests against a segregated bowling alley, police shot into a crowd of black college students, killing three and injuring dozens more. This became known as the Orangeburg Massacre. Michelle Obama went to Orangeburg as her husbands surrogate. Born on the South Side of Chicago, she was descended from Low Country slaves who worked in the rice fields around Georgetown, South Carolina. At the rally, she assured the crowd that her husband was running to be the President who finally lifts up the poor and forgotten, and gently prodded her listeners to tear away the veil of impossibility . . . that keeps us waiting and hoping for a turn that may never come. She ended on a note of solidarity and daring: Imagine our family on that inaugural platform. America will look at itself differently.
On January 26th, Obama crushed Hillary Clinton and John Edwards in South Carolina, sweeping the black vote and winning fifty-five per cent of the vote over all. The victory secured the black vote for Obama during the rest of the campaign and a lead in the primaries that he never lost. At the victory celebration in Columbia, Obama told his volunteers that they had assembled the most diverse coalition of Americans that weve seen in a long, long time.
The crowd answered Obama in full-throated euphoria: Race doesnt matter! Race doesnt matter!
BUT THEN.....:
http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/09/28/blood-at-the-root