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qwlauren35

(6,148 posts)
Fri May 25, 2012, 12:57 PM May 2012

What Can We Do About Incarceration Rates?

I'm thinking about doing a blog about incarceration politics. According to published data, many of our incarcerated are high-school drop-outs, illiterate and/or substance abusers. The data also says that a larger percentage of our incarcerated are in jail for non-violent crimes. I have mixed feelings about incarceration. I think more white-collar criminals should do time. But jail overcrowding is a problem and the industry that has grown up around incarceration (clothing, food, weapons, prison building, and employment) appalls me, especially because it is funded by tax-papers, often fitting a bill of $23,000 per prisoner. I am also saddened by the practice of shipping prisoners out of state, away from families, so that states can save money.

We've had a War on Crime and a War on Drugs, and these two movements have brought us to the incarceration mess we're in today. But I'm not sure what we can do about it.

I would like to see more fines, and high ones, instead of incarceration for those selling drugs. Make the fine equivalent to the street price of the drug that was found on the person planning to sell it. Similar fines for fraud. I think it should be acceptable to investigate bank accounts and search the homes of individuals convicted of white collar crimes, and if the money is found, it can be confiscated.

I would like to see alternative sentencing where convicted criminals must go to GED classes. I would like to see more "in home imprisonment" of DUI offenders. In fact, ANYTHING that costs the state less than $2300 a year (1/10th the cost of incarceration) seems reasonable. (On top of the $3000/year typical cost for putting someone on probation.)

I would like to see an end to the 3-strikes laws around drug dealing under a certain amount. In fact, I would like to see the laws changed such that there's a higher quantity cut-off on incarceration based on the quantity of drugs you're caught with. Yes, I want to see major dealers imprisoned. But the small-time folks, no. No more than I want to see users imprisoned.

I want to see changes and I think our "Tough on Crime" laws need to be re-thought. I still want violent criminals off the streets.

I admit that I'm biased. I am convinced that African-Americans are disproportionately incarcerated... not because they commit more crimes, but because white folks get away with more crimes, especially white youths (boys will be boys...). I also think that while the answer is not more incarceration, it's definitely more arrests.

What I want to ask folks is what reasonable changes could be made to lower incarceration rates without seeing increases in violent crime.

Thoughts?

21 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
What Can We Do About Incarceration Rates? (Original Post) qwlauren35 May 2012 OP
Relentlessly posting statistics somewhere might help. randome May 2012 #1
You can start with the Bureau of Justice Statistics Comrade Grumpy May 2012 #4
Make incarnation unprofitable. nt rrneck May 2012 #2
Incarnation? Carnations? Re-incarnation? Sorry, I know what you meant, I just couldn't resist! randome May 2012 #3
What? This isn't the religion forum? rrneck May 2012 #5
Two simple steps longship May 2012 #6
How is decriminalizing going to help? Fumesucker May 2012 #9
Sorry. I understood that if something is not criminal, it would be legal. longship May 2012 #10
The language is really slippery on this.. Fumesucker May 2012 #13
Alcohol wasn't really decriminalized then, was it? longship May 2012 #14
If people mean "legalize" then why do they not use that term? Fumesucker May 2012 #16
Touché longship May 2012 #18
Decriminalizing individual drug offenses MineralMan May 2012 #7
Decriminalize most drugs 4th law of robotics May 2012 #8
Slash State "correctional" budgets. ProgressiveEconomist May 2012 #11
Capacity... actually they can. qwlauren35 May 2012 #15
'As long as states have the money'--So SLASH the money ProgressiveEconomist May 2012 #17
I'll Buy That qwlauren35 May 2012 #19
Stop voting for politicians. Egalitarian Thug May 2012 #12
Publicize, organize. HiPointDem May 2012 #20
Pull the plug on the privatized prison/industrial complex hifiguy May 2012 #21
 

randome

(34,845 posts)
1. Relentlessly posting statistics somewhere might help.
Fri May 25, 2012, 01:01 PM
May 2012

Are there any sites out there now that do this? It seems like it would be a huge job. Although maybe it could be done on a state-by-state level and then the data collated?

 

Comrade Grumpy

(13,184 posts)
4. You can start with the Bureau of Justice Statistics
Fri May 25, 2012, 01:36 PM
May 2012
http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/

They do annual reports on prisoner numbers, among many other things.

State prisoners numbers have actually started to decline slightly after about 30 years of increases, due largely to the fact the states can't afford their prison budgets, but the federal prisoner numbers continue to climb, driven largely by drug offenders and immigration offenders. The latter were only criminalized under Obama.
 

randome

(34,845 posts)
3. Incarnation? Carnations? Re-incarnation? Sorry, I know what you meant, I just couldn't resist!
Fri May 25, 2012, 01:07 PM
May 2012

Fumesucker

(45,851 posts)
9. How is decriminalizing going to help?
Fri May 25, 2012, 02:00 PM
May 2012

Only out and out legalization with regulation, just like alcohol and tobacco, is going to end the illegal distribution chain for "drugs".

Decriminalizing does nothing to end the black market and the black market is where the majority of our problems come from.

Fumesucker

(45,851 posts)
13. The language is really slippery on this..
Fri May 25, 2012, 02:19 PM
May 2012

Consider that alcohol was "decriminalized" during alcohol Prohibition, it wasn't illegal to possess or consume alcohol, only to manufacture, import or sell it.

And yet Prohibition gave us Al Capone, the St Valentine's day massacre and organized crime, all in a milieu where alcohol was not illegal to possess or consume.

longship

(40,416 posts)
14. Alcohol wasn't really decriminalized then, was it?
Fri May 25, 2012, 02:31 PM
May 2012

I'll stand by my post. Thanks for your response, but I think I made my meaning clear, as have others in this thread.

Fumesucker

(45,851 posts)
16. If people mean "legalize" then why do they not use that term?
Fri May 25, 2012, 02:41 PM
May 2012

It's both easier to say and easier to write "legalize" as well as being less confusing than "decriminalize"..

Unless there is a retail infrastructure to buy "drugs" legally for the average person then they are still not "legalized" even if penalties for possession of small amounts have been "decriminalized".

If you read around you'll find that "decriminalization" almost never includes actual legalization and regulation of retail sales, the two words don't mean the same thing.





longship

(40,416 posts)
18. Touché
Fri May 25, 2012, 03:07 PM
May 2012

But, IMHO, it really is a silly rhetoric argument. As I wrote, others are using the same rhetoric.

Churchill once said, This is the type of arrant pedantry up with which I shall not put.

Well, I don't mind. It just seems to be a waste of bandwidth when we're on the same side of the issue.

Thanks. I'm done here.

 

4th law of robotics

(6,801 posts)
8. Decriminalize most drugs
Fri May 25, 2012, 01:58 PM
May 2012

look at what other countries (with lower crime rates) are doing.

Maybe more money for working non-violent criminals back in to the economy (like jobs training) and allowing people to expunge their records for certain crimes (so they can get an actual job).

Prison is a great way to remove dangerous people from society.

For turning basically ok people with some flaw in to productive citizens. . . well not so good.

ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
11. Slash State "correctional" budgets.
Fri May 25, 2012, 02:09 PM
May 2012

States can't incarcerate more people than they and their hired jailers have capacity for.

This will require pushback against powerful lobbies, such as prison guard unions, whose contracts in many states pay them much more than schoolteachers, and privatizing companies such as Corrections Corporation of America.

But Republican-induced declining state budgets now provide rare opportunities for reformers. They need to publicize billions of dollars in correctional waste while hundreds of thousands of scoolteachers are being laid off, and they need to put caps on correctional budgets on referendum ballots.

qwlauren35

(6,148 posts)
15. Capacity... actually they can.
Fri May 25, 2012, 02:31 PM
May 2012

As long as states have the money, they can ship prisoners to Texas and other states that have privately run prisons. The states then pay the private prisons to house and care for the prisons. The question of capacity goes away... and it comes down to money.

I think you're right. Lobbying. But I also think that it has to be very specific/solution oriented. A lot of people (hmm... maybe not!) know that it costs over $20,000 to house a prisoner, and that its paid for by taxpayers. But they are not able to let go of the sense of "get those people off the streets - they are Bad." I don't want to change the laws on the books, just the sentencing policies.

ProgressiveEconomist

(5,818 posts)
17. 'As long as states have the money'--So SLASH the money
Fri May 25, 2012, 02:46 PM
May 2012

When I said "hired jailers: I meant to include other states as well as prison guard unions and CCA and company.

The key is cutting the money for incarceration of any kind, IMO.

 

Egalitarian Thug

(12,448 posts)
12. Stop voting for politicians.
Fri May 25, 2012, 02:13 PM
May 2012

Once we recognize that we are trapped in a system that offers nothing but the illusion of choice, we can set about changing it. Until then, Tweedle-Dee and Tweedle-Dum will remain our 'alternatives'.

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