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snagglepuss

(12,704 posts)
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 11:48 AM Dec 2015

Legal question about entering a house with an open door. Isn't motivation taken into

account when determining this to be a crime? For example if I know my neighbors to be very security conscious and I walk by and see their door open, am I committing a crime if I go in to see if someone has collapsed?

35 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Legal question about entering a house with an open door. Isn't motivation taken into (Original Post) snagglepuss Dec 2015 OP
What if you own one half of a duplex and the other owner's door is open. valerief Dec 2015 #1
This message was self-deleted by its author Orrex Dec 2015 #2
gross. wrong and gross. Hiraeth Dec 2015 #10
Yeah, maybe you're right. Orrex Dec 2015 #11
Honestly, you should consider deleting. Hiraeth Dec 2015 #12
Like I said. Orrex Dec 2015 #13
well done and thanks again. Hiraeth Dec 2015 #16
:thumbsup: Orrex Dec 2015 #17
Thank you. Hiraeth Dec 2015 #14
I would assume just walking through the door wouldn't be considered a crime justiceischeap Dec 2015 #3
I'd assume a jury and prosecutor would. Igel Dec 2015 #4
Huh. Wow. Cal Carpenter Dec 2015 #24
Technically yes you have, it's called trespassing Lurks Often Dec 2015 #5
Trespass to chattel and real property are different. Hepburn Dec 2015 #30
I don't think that is correct. Hassin Bin Sober Dec 2015 #35
What if youd been complaining to police cilla4progress Dec 2015 #6
^^^^THIS^^^^ LiberalElite Dec 2015 #7
the police power would not revert to you treestar Dec 2015 #23
Under Texas law, the home owner has a legal right to shoot you dead on the spot for doing that. MohRokTah Dec 2015 #8
Citing Texas law as some kind of absolution/justification? truebluegreen Dec 2015 #19
Citing Texas law as a warning to be careful where you would pull such a stunt. MohRokTah Dec 2015 #20
Neither surprised nor unaware truebluegreen Dec 2015 #32
Intent is taken into account. NutmegYankee Dec 2015 #9
If you went in for that reason and then decided to take the 40 inch HD tv, you might have a problem. boston bean Dec 2015 #15
I have entered a house when the door wasn't shut all the way before on a service call LiberalArkie Dec 2015 #18
Probably. But going in someone else's house because you were afraid pnwmom Dec 2015 #21
NO, but what could be the equivalent of the collapse treestar Dec 2015 #22
CLOSE the door! johnp3907 Dec 2015 #25
How about a few facts, or at least Snopes version of facts highprincipleswork Dec 2015 #26
They keep editing that and it gets less and less favorable every time they do it. MADem Dec 2015 #29
Don't walk out with their television, or the architect's plans for their summer house, or their MADem Dec 2015 #27
"Don't read this... NowSam Dec 2015 #28
If you spend an hour in their house photocopying their personal files, Nye Bevan Dec 2015 #31
I think you have a valid point there Hekate Dec 2015 #33
Of course, if the scene gave the impression that a crime might be underway Douglas Carpenter Dec 2015 #34

valerief

(53,235 posts)
1. What if you own one half of a duplex and the other owner's door is open.
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 11:58 AM
Dec 2015

An intruder into the other's half of the house could mean your half is at risk, too.

Response to snagglepuss (Original post)

justiceischeap

(14,040 posts)
3. I would assume just walking through the door wouldn't be considered a crime
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 12:06 PM
Dec 2015

but if you're caught taking a cookie from the cookie jar whilst doing your "wellness" check, then you've committed a crime.

Igel

(35,320 posts)
4. I'd assume a jury and prosecutor would.
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 12:06 PM
Dec 2015

But in a society in which motivation and intent are less and less important and as we move to a zero-tolerance attitude for all things in which victims are pure victims and perps are pure evil, I imagine it would matter less and less.

I listened to the usual police department warning for Houston's Xmas shoppers yesterday. Don't carry large amounts of cash. Don't flash what cash you have. Be careful about your credit card information. Don't forget to lock your car. Keep presents, etc., in the trunk and most definitely out of sight.

The intended implication was that if you were not careful about your belongings and person, you'd present an attractive nuisance and in some sense, by showing a lack of common sense and taking appropriate precautions, you'd present an attractive nuisance and share some of the moral blame for any potential victimization, if not legal blame.

I was immediately outraged, and thought that I should be able to go out with $100k in my pocket clutching $10k in jewelry in my hand while getting sloshed and passing out in the roughest part of town, confident that anybody who takes advantage of me bears 100% of any blame for any losses I suffer. Because that's exactly the argument I hear in other contexts.

The asymmetry--another word for hypocrisy here--is striking. But we get there by discounting motivation and dichotomizing blame into an obligatory 0-100% or 100-0% split, with 1-99 or 50-50 being unthinkable.

Cal Carpenter

(4,959 posts)
24. Huh. Wow.
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 02:42 PM
Dec 2015

Do you see no difference between a property crime (eg money) vs a physical assault on a human (eg rape)? It sounds like you are comparing apples to oranges so I don't see where this charge of hypocrisy comes from.

It also seems opportunistic in a pretty vile way to use a thread like this as an excuse to blame rape victims, unless I am missing something here.... Admittedly I don't know the context of this thread or what prompted the OP.



(eta: Okay, duh, I get what the thread is in reference to, a little slow on the uptake. But that has no impact on my impression of the post to which I replied)

 

Lurks Often

(5,455 posts)
5. Technically yes you have, it's called trespassing
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 12:13 PM
Dec 2015

However most prosecutors will take intent into consideration. Using your example, if you go up to the open door, knock on the door or loudly announce that you are there and concerned is better then just walking in. Maybe your neighbor had an accident and needs medical help or far worse, your neighbor is a victim of a home invasion and you just walked into it while it is still in progress.

In the end it is a judgement call and you are responsible for the choice you make. If it's a medical emergency, congratulations, you are someone you may have just saved a life. If it's a home invasion, it's likely you'll be another victim.

Hepburn

(21,054 posts)
30. Trespass to chattel and real property are different.
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 03:43 PM
Dec 2015

“In order to prevail on a claim for trespass based on accessing a computer system, the plaintiff must establish: (1) defendant intentionally and without authorization interfered with plaintiff’s possessory interest in the computer system; and (2) defendant’s unauthorized use proximately resulted in damage to plaintiff.” (eBay, Inc. v. Bidder’s Edge (N.D. Cal. 2000) 100 F.Supp.2d 1058, 1069—1070, internal citations omitted.)

Hassin Bin Sober

(26,330 posts)
35. I don't think that is correct.
Sun Dec 20, 2015, 04:18 AM
Dec 2015

For criminal cases, there has to be intent or "mens rea" or "guilty mind" in addition to the act.

If you can prove, or the judge/jury/prosecutor "knows " there was no intent, then there is no crime.

Civil tresspass is different. No intention is required for a tort. But damages need to be shown.

cilla4progress

(24,736 posts)
6. What if youd been complaining to police
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 12:15 PM
Dec 2015

For several months about these open doors with no response? Would you then have a stronger case for entering the house yourself and investigating? Isn't this the proper analysis?

Anyway the guy was fired.

 

MohRokTah

(15,429 posts)
8. Under Texas law, the home owner has a legal right to shoot you dead on the spot for doing that.
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 12:17 PM
Dec 2015

Motivations are meaningless and no charges will be brought.

 

MohRokTah

(15,429 posts)
20. Citing Texas law as a warning to be careful where you would pull such a stunt.
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 01:36 PM
Dec 2015

Castle doctrine laws vary from state to state and doing what you described can get you killed depending upon which state you do it in,

Another state where the same would apply is Wyoming, although they cannot shoot you dead on the spot unless you actually set foot over the threshold of the door whereas in Texas they can shoot you on the front porch before you actually enter.

 

truebluegreen

(9,033 posts)
32. Neither surprised nor unaware
Sun Dec 20, 2015, 12:11 AM
Dec 2015

of the bullshit versions of castle doctrine enacted in some states. Just surprised to see a DUer trotting them out without editorial comment. It's peculiar.

NutmegYankee

(16,199 posts)
9. Intent is taken into account.
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 12:18 PM
Dec 2015

A well-being check based on a good faith concern is not a crime.

My mother was in this scenario where a very old and fragile woman did not show up to church so she went to check in on her. The door to her apt was slightly ajar and she went in and found her unconscious on the kitchen floor. She had tripped and fallen the day before. Thankfully she got medical help and after a hospitalization stay was moved to a live-in care facility.

LiberalArkie

(15,719 posts)
18. I have entered a house when the door wasn't shut all the way before on a service call
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 12:27 PM
Dec 2015

Rang the door bell - Nothing

Knocked on the door and the door opened.

Called out in the house for anyone - but no answer.

Shut the door back like it was, not pulled all the way shut as the customer may have just run next door or something.

Waited in my truck for a bit and rang the doorbell and the customer came to the door with her hair in a towel.

Told her what I had done, all she said was "Damn kids" and thanked me for letting her know.

I guess if I was in Texas versus Arkansas she would have run and got her gun and shot me.

pnwmom

(108,980 posts)
21. Probably. But going in someone else's house because you were afraid
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 01:36 PM
Dec 2015

if might be easy for someone to break into yours wouldn't be considered a good motivation.

MADem

(135,425 posts)
29. They keep editing that and it gets less and less favorable every time they do it.
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 03:30 PM
Dec 2015

The TITLE of the thing says it all, frankly.

MADem

(135,425 posts)
27. Don't walk out with their television, or the architect's plans for their summer house, or their
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 03:29 PM
Dec 2015

calling list they spent time and money creating, and you might be all right.

NowSam

(1,252 posts)
28. "Don't read this...
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 03:30 PM
Dec 2015

information that comes across your screen" is very different than going to a neighbor's house and entering their premises.

Nye Bevan

(25,406 posts)
31. If you spend an hour in their house photocopying their personal files,
Sat Dec 19, 2015, 05:41 PM
Dec 2015

prior to reporting the open door, that may well be a crime.

Douglas Carpenter

(20,226 posts)
34. Of course, if the scene gave the impression that a crime might be underway
Sun Dec 20, 2015, 03:57 AM
Dec 2015

the first priority of any law abiding citizen would be to call the media. But this goes without saying - call the newspapers, radio and TV stations - that is what any responsible person would do first and foremost.

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