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packman

(16,296 posts)
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 12:52 PM Dec 2015

The Solar system is one crazy place as it zooms along

through space - Throw away all those flat images of the sun in the middle and the planets neatly placed in circles around it- Here's what it really looks like (kinda scary).

v

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The Solar system is one crazy place as it zooms along (Original Post) packman Dec 2015 OP
What are the things following the sun and not rotating? At the bottom? nt Logical Dec 2015 #1
I think they are either 2naSalit Dec 2015 #2
OK, outer planets make sense. Long orbit time. Thanks!! nt Logical Dec 2015 #3
I meant to add that I was going with a. nt 2naSalit Dec 2015 #5
The outermost planetesimals, ronnie624 Dec 2015 #6
" all motion is relative." packman Dec 2015 #9
Yesterday, all relatives were idle. ChairmanAgnostic Dec 2015 #13
I see what you did there packman Dec 2015 #19
Objects at rest tend to remain at rest. eggplant Dec 2015 #41
At ease. ChairmanAgnostic Dec 2015 #42
That was always my line at family reunions. AngryAmish Dec 2015 #57
Comets maybe? lunatica Dec 2015 #30
that's cool! 2naSalit Dec 2015 #4
I love telling people how fast the earth revolves on its axis... Tom_Foolery Dec 2015 #7
and the galaxy itself localroger Dec 2015 #8
For a few..decades? Centuries? JackInGreen Dec 2015 #16
another billion years or so localroger Dec 2015 #32
Oh I meant JackInGreen Dec 2015 #39
Yes, once the collision begins localroger Dec 2015 #48
I wonder why it's depicted as moving horizontally as opposed to vertically. cherokeeprogressive Dec 2015 #10
Space really has no direction - down is up, up is down, etc. packman Dec 2015 #12
Or reverse the 4th dimension and that gif moves from r to l AngryAmish Dec 2015 #58
Think about it as it travels with the rest of the millions of stars rotating around Rex Dec 2015 #15
Hold on tight. This is going to be a wild ride! n/t Binkie The Clown Dec 2015 #11
LOL! Looks like we all bummed a ride from the sun! Rex Dec 2015 #14
According to Wikipedia... Cirque du So-What Dec 2015 #20
And here we sit, so tiny we cannot even feel it. Rex Dec 2015 #21
Good thing we've got our teensy frames of reference Cirque du So-What Dec 2015 #23
Can you imagine how horrible it would feel to 'feel' being pulled and pushed in different directions Rex Dec 2015 #26
I can relate to that feeling Cirque du So-What Dec 2015 #29
I was born with sea legs, but sitting in the back of a car was a no no when I was young. Rex Dec 2015 #46
"...a pale blue dot....." lastlib Dec 2015 #24
I miss Carl Sagan. Rex Dec 2015 #47
+ a few million! lastlib Dec 2015 #51
Now, let's destroy it so a minuscule few people can be insanely rich a brief moment. icymist Dec 2015 #60
Seriously? complain jane Dec 2015 #17
Yep, the sun orbits the center of the galaxy, and we follow along :) arcane1 Dec 2015 #49
Sorry, not really. Android3.14 Dec 2015 #52
No way man! Helen Borg Dec 2015 #18
Well that image makes more sense fasttense Dec 2015 #22
I'm a sense we are being 'dragged along' by the sun Cirque du So-What Dec 2015 #25
packman, can you post a link? sarge43 Dec 2015 #27
This is not what it looks like Android3.14 Dec 2015 #28
?? Android pi (3.14) OxQQme Dec 2015 #38
Sure. No problem Android3.14 Dec 2015 #45
Thanks for this stevil Dec 2015 #53
Best post in the thread. Thanks. cherokeeprogressive Dec 2015 #61
that is totally amazing! lunatica Dec 2015 #31
Cool GIF! nt valerief Dec 2015 #33
Found it OxQQme Dec 2015 #34
This has been debunked numerous times. Godhumor Dec 2015 #35
Sorry, what has been debunked? packman Dec 2015 #37
It is something called the Helical model. And it is emphatically false Godhumor Dec 2015 #43
It ain't so Android3.14 Dec 2015 #55
Interested in seeing debunk evidence please. OxQQme Dec 2015 #40
The Helical model is really, really wrong Godhumor Dec 2015 #44
The bad astronomy article does a good job of explaining what is wrong with it. Warren DeMontague Dec 2015 #54
Kicked and recommended. Uncle Joe Dec 2015 #36
I keep seeing this graphic, and it so misleading. Android3.14 Dec 2015 #50
One of the biggest mysteries of the universe is outer space. AngryAmish Dec 2015 #56
Or is it Inner Space? Android3.14 Dec 2015 #62
No wonder I am dizzy all the time. Scuba Dec 2015 #59

ronnie624

(5,764 posts)
6. The outermost planetesimals,
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 01:06 PM
Dec 2015

Last edited Sat Dec 26, 2015, 05:55 PM - Edit history (1)

likely revolving more slowly.

"Scary", only if all of the laws of the universe suddenly fail. It's important to keep in mind, that all motion is relative.

 

packman

(16,296 posts)
9. " all motion is relative."
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 01:54 PM
Dec 2015

That's what I keep telling my wife when she tells me to get off my fat ass

2naSalit

(86,743 posts)
4. that's cool!
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 12:59 PM
Dec 2015

Thanks!

It makes more sense than the concept of the solar system being stationary in the "vastness of space".

Tom_Foolery

(4,691 posts)
7. I love telling people how fast the earth revolves on its axis...
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 01:09 PM
Dec 2015

How fast it moves around the sun and travels through the universe. Their eyes just glaze over.

localroger

(3,629 posts)
8. and the galaxy itself
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 01:24 PM
Dec 2015

...is going to collide with Andromeda in a billion years or so. Should make for interesting skies Earthside.

localroger

(3,629 posts)
32. another billion years or so
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 03:20 PM
Dec 2015

Final outcome is expected to be a single elliptical galaxy but there will be several passes thru in the course of its formation.

JackInGreen

(2,975 posts)
39. Oh I meant
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 03:48 PM
Dec 2015

Once it's begun, if we're still here and not somewhere out there. The data recorded over the long term should be epic.

localroger

(3,629 posts)
48. Yes, once the collision begins
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 04:25 PM
Dec 2015

...it is expected to take another couple of billion years for the two galaxies to stabilize into a single elliptical galaxy. Oddly, collisions between the stars are not expected to be much of a problem because there's so much space between them. The two galaxies will essentially pass right through one another, but because of interaction with the gas clouds they will slow a bit and reconverge. I've seen an animation of it that I can't find right now which is quite dramatic.

 

packman

(16,296 posts)
12. Space really has no direction - down is up, up is down, etc.
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 02:14 PM
Dec 2015

Rotate the image 90 degrees , if you wish. The horizontal and vertical is all relative to what (?) in space when you think about it.

 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
15. Think about it as it travels with the rest of the millions of stars rotating around
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 02:25 PM
Dec 2015

the core of our galaxy.

 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
14. LOL! Looks like we all bummed a ride from the sun!
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 02:23 PM
Dec 2015

Makes me wonder how fast the sun is travelling in our galaxy.

Cirque du So-What

(25,962 posts)
20. According to Wikipedia...
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 02:40 PM
Dec 2015
The orbital speed of the Solar System about the center of the Milky Way is approximately 220 km/s or 0.073% of the speed of light.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way

and as if that weren't enough...

Although special relativity states that there is no "preferred" inertial frame of reference in space with which to compare the Milky Way, the Milky Way does have a velocity with respect to cosmological frames of reference.

One such frame of reference is the Hubble flow, the apparent motions of galaxy clusters due to the expansion of space. Individual galaxies, including the Milky Way, have peculiar velocities relative to the average flow. Thus, to compare the Milky Way to the Hubble flow, one must consider a volume large enough so that the expansion of the Universe dominates over local, random motions. A large enough volume means that the mean motion of galaxies within this volume is equal to the Hubble flow. Astronomers believe the Milky Way is moving at approximately 630 km per second with respect to this local co-moving frame of reference.[172] The Milky Way is moving in the general direction of the Great Attractor and other galaxy clusters, including the Shapley supercluster, behind it.[173] The Local Group (a cluster of gravitationally bound galaxies containing, among others, the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy) is part of a supercluster called the Local Supercluster, centered near the Virgo Cluster: although they are moving away from each other at 967 km/s as part of the Hubble flow, this velocity is less than would be expected given the 16.8 million pc distance due to the gravitational attraction between the Local Group and the Virgo Cluster.[174]

Another reference frame is provided by the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The Milky Way is moving at 552 ± 6 km/s[17] with respect to the photons of the CMB, toward 10.5 right ascension, ?24° declination (J2000 epoch, near the center of Hydra). This motion is observed by satellites such as the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) and the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) as a dipole contribution to the CMB, as photons in equilibrium in the CMB frame get blue-shifted in the direction of the motion and red-shifted in the opposite direction.[17]


...the whole stinkin' galaxy won't hold still long enough to figure out how fast it's going!
 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
21. And here we sit, so tiny we cannot even feel it.
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 02:46 PM
Dec 2015

Probably a good thing too...all the different directions and velocity would be like being constantly car sick imo.

Cirque du So-What

(25,962 posts)
23. Good thing we've got our teensy frames of reference
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 03:01 PM
Dec 2015

Otherwise we'd all have vertigo like nobody's business.

 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
26. Can you imagine how horrible it would feel to 'feel' being pulled and pushed in different directions
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 03:08 PM
Dec 2015

like that? I will take our tiny local relativity to the vast galatic one any day of the week. Wait...I can feel the ginormous black hole (allegedly) pulling at my shoes! It wants my shoes...argghh!!!

Cirque du So-What

(25,962 posts)
29. I can relate to that feeling
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 03:15 PM
Dec 2015

from my time at sea. Nausea always got worse when I couldn't see the ocean waves but still felt their movement.

 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
46. I was born with sea legs, but sitting in the back of a car was a no no when I was young.
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 04:24 PM
Dec 2015

It would be a promise to barfing somewhere down the road.

lastlib

(23,266 posts)
24. "...a pale blue dot....."
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 03:07 PM
Dec 2015


"Kinda makes the possibility of herpes seem pretty insignificant, doesn't it?" --source unknown

lastlib

(23,266 posts)
51. + a few million!
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 04:55 PM
Dec 2015

Last edited Sat Dec 26, 2015, 10:33 PM - Edit history (1)

perhaps the sanest, most lucid, most eloquent voice of our time. We are far poorer for his passing, but far, far richer for his having lived--and sharing our world with us.

icymist

(15,888 posts)
60. Now, let's destroy it so a minuscule few people can be insanely rich a brief moment.
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 10:31 PM
Dec 2015

money money money money money money money money money money money...

complain jane

(4,302 posts)
17. Seriously?
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 02:28 PM
Dec 2015

I love learning about the universe (and know very little). The solar system is in motion like this? I seriously didn't know this.

Very cool!

 

arcane1

(38,613 posts)
49. Yep, the sun orbits the center of the galaxy, and we follow along :)
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 04:31 PM
Dec 2015

Though the video is a considerable over-simplification.

 

fasttense

(17,301 posts)
22. Well that image makes more sense
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 02:59 PM
Dec 2015

Than an image of the sun just hanging in space with the planets carefully spinning around it. That moving image looks like the planets are being dragged along by the sun. Which really makes more sense than everything just sitting in stillness.

Cirque du So-What

(25,962 posts)
25. I'm a sense we are being 'dragged along' by the sun
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 03:07 PM
Dec 2015

Good thing too, because being left behind would be bad news.

 

Android3.14

(5,402 posts)
28. This is not what it looks like
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 03:13 PM
Dec 2015

It's pretty, but it is far-far-far from appearing anything like this.

OxQQme

(2,550 posts)
38. ?? Android pi (3.14)
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 03:44 PM
Dec 2015

Love your handle.
You rang my bell with that post as it seems to be contrary to the general vibes under this post.
Will you describe why it is not ?

Are you a star traveler with evidence?

Personally, I have beliefs that this rock we live on has been visited many times.
Discovering the existence of clay tablets thousands of years old accurately depicting the cosmos
was very - how could they have known that ? - thought provoking.


 

Android3.14

(5,402 posts)
45. Sure. No problem
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 04:14 PM
Dec 2015

Consider the innermost planet, Mercury. It is 41.6 solar diameters away from the sun. In the gif image we are considering, the Sun is approximately 1/4 of an inch in diameter. This means the innermost planet would be about ten inches away from the Sun, well outside the entire screen showing all the planets.

The diameter of the planet Mercury is 1/285th that of the Sun, so at the scale we are considering, Mercury would be smaller than a a third of a pixel.

The largest planet, Jupiter would be 1/10 of the diameter of the Sun (so less than a millimeter in diameter compared to the image of the Sun in the gif. and it would be about four meters (13 feet) away from the Sun.

The zoominess of the image is also misleading, as the background stars would not move that quickly.

Finally the motion of the Solar System as it moves around the Milky Way isn't like the Sun is driving around with a bunch of streamers following behind it. The primary motion of the solar system in relation to the center of the galaxy is not along a path through the perpendicular axis of the system, but actually at a marked angle in a different direction. More like a bolo or a frisbee (but even that is misleading given the huge relative distances and teensy-weensie sizes of the objects that make up the system.)

Anyway, I've seen this graphic before, and at best it shows that the system does not move like a flat orrery sliding across the astronomy professors desk.
?resize=640%2C556
But the OP is far more misleading than it is educational.

 

cherokeeprogressive

(24,853 posts)
61. Best post in the thread. Thanks.
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 10:37 PM
Dec 2015

My point earlier, poorly made, was that if you take away the streamers and turn the whole image 90 degrees, it looks like every solar model I've ever seen.

 

Android3.14

(5,402 posts)
55. It ain't so
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 07:07 PM
Dec 2015

Even without the link from upthread, give it some thought and you'll realize it is at best misleading.

OxQQme

(2,550 posts)
40. Interested in seeing debunk evidence please.
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 03:49 PM
Dec 2015

It seems logical, what with our current knowledge regarding red shift measuring of solar bodies movements toward, or away from our position in its vastness.
I can't believe our Sol is stationary in space without some informed sources.
Our known planets seem to have been there, in their measure-able orbits, for millenia. (or longer for all we know)

Warren DeMontague

(80,708 posts)
54. The bad astronomy article does a good job of explaining what is wrong with it.
Sat Dec 26, 2015, 07:00 PM
Dec 2015

No, the sun is not stationary in space, and yes, the entire solar system moves around the galaxy (which likewise moves, etc) but that is not what is intrinsically wrong with this video.

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