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FarCenter

(19,429 posts)
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 10:18 AM Jun 2012

If You Think Clinton Was Good For The Economy, Then You Don't Understand The Economy

Dean Baker, CEPR

We evaluate teachers by how well their students do. If we applied a similar standard to economic reporters, then the whole lot of them would be sent packing tomorrow.

The Post told readers that Bill Clinton is an effective spokesperson for President Obama in part because:

"Clinton himself presided over an economic boom and a balanced budget gives him credibility to make the case against Romney and the Republicans."

Actually, the seeds of the current disaster were put in place by the policies of the Clinton administration. President Clinton did nothing to try to check the rise of the stock bubble. Its collapse in 2000-2002 led to the longest period without job creation since the Great Depression, until the current downturn.

The economy only recovered from this downturn and began creating jobs again with the rise of the housing bubble. The burst of that bubble of course gave us our current downturn.


http://www.businessinsider.com/if-clintons-economic-record-is-viewed-positively-then-it-speaks-to-the-horrible-state-of-economic-reporting-2012-6
54 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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If You Think Clinton Was Good For The Economy, Then You Don't Understand The Economy (Original Post) FarCenter Jun 2012 OP
Du rec. Nt xchrom Jun 2012 #1
I disagree. denverbill Jun 2012 #2
Consider that Clinton reappointed Greenspan twice, 1995 and just before the 2000 election FarCenter Jun 2012 #6
The author claims Bill was to blame for the 2008 meltdown 8 years after he left office Major Nikon Jun 2012 #16
Dont you get it? Dokkie Jun 2012 #24
No, I don't Major Nikon Jun 2012 #53
Good point if you focus entirely on the stock market and ignore his policies. n/t Egalitarian Thug Jun 2012 #25
Well said. I think the OP imports a revised history -- against Democrats. Festivito Jun 2012 #54
Few Of Us Know What A Real Good Economy Is... KharmaTrain Jun 2012 #3
Exactly. He and his cohorts worked tirelessly to contain the spread of wealth and to suppress the Egalitarian Thug Jun 2012 #26
..and we get ripped for "blaming" Bush... Wounded Bear Jun 2012 #4
Not to mention cbrer Jun 2012 #5
So few people realize how central edhopper Jun 2012 #44
I couldn't tell how the economy was back then slackmaster Jun 2012 #7
And St. Ronnie was even worse WI_DEM Jun 2012 #8
And the Senator was right. We've been warned more times than I care to count over a period of Egalitarian Thug Jun 2012 #28
that's such a shit source cali Jun 2012 #9
But the author of the piece is Dean Baker, with progressive credentials FarCenter Jun 2012 #12
He's being used. BI has an anti President Obama and anti dem party agenda cali Jun 2012 #15
Whatever, shoot the messenger if you can't deal with the message... FarCenter Jun 2012 #17
The message is even easier to deal with Major Nikon Jun 2012 #18
There is something I try very hard to live by... sendero Jun 2012 #42
People tend to wax nostalgic about the Clinton years...... marmar Jun 2012 #10
Clinton was best president for the The Second Stone Jun 2012 #11
Both parties applaud reappointment of Greenspan to head US Federal Reserve FarCenter Jun 2012 #14
My internal alarms start ringing when someone uses the phrase "both parties" a lot. 2ndAmForComputers Jun 2012 #45
I posted the headline without changing it - but maybe the World Socialist Web Site is over the top! FarCenter Jun 2012 #47
I have no idea what the hell you're talking about. 2ndAmForComputers Jun 2012 #50
yeah, he's excellent on "admitting his mistakes" after the fact. "mistakes were made" on haiti, HiPointDem Jun 2012 #32
Admitting mistakes does not edit/delete them out of existence and yes, those "mistakes" TheKentuckian Jun 2012 #37
one thing for sure, income inequality has grown steadily G_j Jun 2012 #13
under Clinton, the gap between rich and poor shrank dramatically. bigtree Jun 2012 #20
I suppose it would be more accurate to say wage stagnation has been steady for the "99%" G_j Jun 2012 #22
Not true, see graph below FarCenter Jun 2012 #23
Thanks for going to the trouble to debunk that BS. n/t Egalitarian Thug Jun 2012 #29
there are graphs and graphs bigtree Jun 2012 #36
i did it for you. seems you're misinformed. see that big jump in the top 1% starting about 94-95? HiPointDem Jun 2012 #34
looks like I am misinformed bigtree Jun 2012 #38
wages went up, but not dramatically. clinton did "welfare reform" -- it's on his watch that we HiPointDem Jun 2012 #39
incomes went up quite a bit bigtree Jun 2012 #49
i think if you dig into the statistics you'll find the gains for median workers and under were not HiPointDem Jun 2012 #52
I lived it as a working man with a young family bigtree Jun 2012 #19
He was an enthusiastic free-trading globalist through and through Populist_Prole Jun 2012 #21
This argument is seriously deformed cthulu2016 Jun 2012 #27
You make the author's point in your reply. n/t Egalitarian Thug Jun 2012 #31
"made almost all the gains they've made since 1980" is no particular recommendation as they HiPointDem Jun 2012 #40
The gains were reversed cthulu2016 Jun 2012 #41
boom economies are typically better for workers than bust economies, or seem to be. but HiPointDem Jun 2012 #48
When was Glass- Stegall ended? bahrbearian Jun 2012 #30
1999 by the passage of Gramm-Leah-Bliley Act FarCenter Jun 2012 #43
Major unrec...CLinton knew what he was doing until his last joeybee12 Jun 2012 #33
NAFTA bahrbearian Jun 2012 #35
and the point is? spanone Jun 2012 #46
Please tell us how good/bad he was, COMPARED TO THE PRESIDENTS BEFORE AND AFTER HIM. 2ndAmForComputers Jun 2012 #51

denverbill

(11,489 posts)
2. I disagree.
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 10:57 AM
Jun 2012

#1, If Bill Clinton should have somehow been able to prevent a stock market bubble, it implies Presidents can and should control the stock market. Pray tell how? Perhaps he should have implemented a Presidential decree banning trading in stocks with no earnings? Or waved his magic wand and caused investors not to invest in over-hyped stocks?

#2, the dot.com bubble burst in 2000, but the stock market was relatively stable from mid 2000-Sept 11, 2001, when it collapsed. I don't know why George Bush didn't prevent that collapse, since Presidents can control the stock market.

#3, if Clinton WAS bad for the long-term economy, it wasn't his strong dollar policies that are the reason. It was his signing of NAFTA and WTO. Those policies have and will do far more damage to America and American workers long-term than a strong dollar.

edited to change title. After reading more about Mr Baker, I should have insulted him. I agree with 90% of what he believes. Just not in this instance.

 

FarCenter

(19,429 posts)
6. Consider that Clinton reappointed Greenspan twice, 1995 and just before the 2000 election
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 12:02 PM
Jun 2012

And Greenspan, libertarian and Ayn Rand acolyte, was known for the "Greenspan put" -- easy money anytime the stock market started to falter.

The Washington Post
November 12, 2000, Sunday, Final Edition
BEHIND THE BOOM
A Republican Fed chairman and a Democratic president might have seemed strange bedfellows. But Alan Greenspan and Bill Clinton became the best of partners and the economy soared

By Bob Woodward


http://users.dickinson.edu/~rudaleva/greenspan.htm

As the article also points out, Lloyd Bentsen, former Senator from Texas and a fiscal conservative was Clinton's first Treasury Secretary.

Major Nikon

(36,827 posts)
16. The author claims Bill was to blame for the 2008 meltdown 8 years after he left office
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 12:18 PM
Jun 2012

The bullshit call is not a hard one to make.

The author gives Clinton zero credit for record gains in the stock market on his watch, yet blames him for the bubble collapsing. You can't find nonsense this good in freeperville.

 

Dokkie

(1,688 posts)
24. Dont you get it?
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 01:02 PM
Jun 2012

The gains were illusions, fakes, bubbles. Internet domain names and start-up that were worth billions of dollars but instead where worth pennies were used to increase the tax revenue of the country and then the burst(or correction) revealed the true nature of the economy

Just imagine if Bush's term ended in 2006 and Obama took over in Jan 2007, imagine what the repubs will be saying about Bush and how he gave us low unemployment and small deficits. You cannot built your economic foundation of paper and then wonder why nobody gives you credit for doing a solid job.

Major Nikon

(36,827 posts)
53. No, I don't
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 03:57 PM
Jun 2012

Please explain how Bill is 0% reponsible for stock market gains, yet 100% responsible for stock market losses.

If the stock market gains were all "illusions, fakes" as you say, please also explain how the DJIA was 3,241.95 when Clinton took office and 10,021.57 on Dec 31, 2001 after the dot-com bubble had collapsed.

Festivito

(13,452 posts)
54. Well said. I think the OP imports a revised history -- against Democrats.
Sat Jun 9, 2012, 10:56 AM
Jun 2012

I'll add that Glass-Stegall came to Clinton as veto-proof. I therefore, do not blame Clinton for its passage, in fact, good on him for allowing himself to watch it in action a little longer.

KharmaTrain

(31,706 posts)
3. Few Of Us Know What A Real Good Economy Is...
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 11:01 AM
Jun 2012

With the decline of the middle class over the past 30 years, the moments of "prosperity" for many are conteracted with increases in the cost of living. We haven't enjoyed the propserity of those of the 50s and 60s...steady rising incomes and standards of living. Younger folks never have experienced a truly beneficial economy...only times where things were ok as opposed to sucking.

 

Egalitarian Thug

(12,448 posts)
26. Exactly. He and his cohorts worked tirelessly to contain the spread of wealth and to suppress the
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 01:17 PM
Jun 2012

competition that the boom started to create. IOW, he was working for the billionaire's agenda, not the people's.

Wounded Bear

(58,685 posts)
4. ..and we get ripped for "blaming" Bush...
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 11:03 AM
Jun 2012

What's wrong with this picture?

Sure, Clinton did some bad things, but his tax increases staved off the government melt down for 8 years and actually balanced the budget. That ain't hay.

WI_DEM

(33,497 posts)
8. And St. Ronnie was even worse
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 12:05 PM
Jun 2012

As Lloyd Bentsen said in the 1988 VP debate 'anybody can write hot checks to give the illusion of prosperity.'

 

Egalitarian Thug

(12,448 posts)
28. And the Senator was right. We've been warned more times than I care to count over a period of
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 01:22 PM
Jun 2012

decades, but there are just too few Americans with any understanding of economics to stop it. They believe that the illusion of prosperity is the same as prosperity, that stripping the carcass is equivalent to creating wealth.

No, reagan killed the old economy and Clinton killed the new one that was supposed to replace it.

 

cali

(114,904 posts)
9. that's such a shit source
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 12:07 PM
Jun 2012

have a heaping helping of irony:

"Henry Blodget (born 1966) is an American former equity research analyst, currently banned from the securities industry, who was senior Internet analyst for CIBC Oppenheimer during the dot-com bubble and the head of the global Internet research team at Merrill Lynch. Blodget is now the editor and CEO of The Business Insider, a business news and analysis site, and a host of Yahoo Daily Ticker, a finance show on Yahoo."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Blodget

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_P._Ryan

 

FarCenter

(19,429 posts)
12. But the author of the piece is Dean Baker, with progressive credentials
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 12:11 PM
Jun 2012
Dean Baker is co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, DC. He is frequently cited in economics reporting in major media outlets, including the New York Times, Washington Post, CNN, CNBC, and National Public Radio. He writes a weekly column for the Guardian Unlimited (UK), the Huffington Post, TruthOut, and his blog, Beat the Press, features commentary on economic reporting. His analyses have appeared in many major publications, including the Atlantic Monthly, the Washington Post, the London Financial Times, and the New York Daily News. He received his Ph.D in economics from the University of Michigan.

Dean has written several books, his latest being The End of Loser Liberalism: Making Markets Progressive. His other books include Taking Economics Seriously (MIT Press), which thinks through what we might gain if we took the ideological blinders off of basic economic principles, False Profits: Recovering from the Bubble Economy (PoliPoint Press, 2010) about what caused - and how to fix - the current economic crisis. In 2009, he wrote Plunder and Blunder: The Rise and Fall of the Bubble Economy (PoliPoint Press), which chronicled the growth and collapse of the stock and housing bubbles and explained how policy blunders and greed led to the catastrophic - but completely predictable - market meltdowns. He also wrote a chapter ("From Financial Crisis to Opportunity&quot in Thinking Big: Progressive Ideas for a New Era (Progressive Ideas Network, 2009). His previous books include The United States Since 1980 (Cambridge University Press, 2007); The Conservative Nanny State: How the Wealthy Use the Government to Stay Rich and Get Richer (Center for Economic and Policy Research, 2006), and Social Security: The Phony Crisis (with Mark Weisbrot, University of Chicago Press, 1999). His book Getting Prices Right: The Debate Over the Consumer Price Index (editor, M.E. Sharpe, 1997) was a winner of a Choice Book Award as one of the outstanding academic books of the year.


http://www.cepr.net/index.php/biographies/dean-baker/
 

cali

(114,904 posts)
15. He's being used. BI has an anti President Obama and anti dem party agenda
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 12:17 PM
Jun 2012

in any case, how was Bill Clinton responsible for the stock market high tech bubble? that's an absurd claim. and hindsight, of course, is a fabulous thing. I'm not great Bill Clinton fan, but people were better off under his economic leadership than either bush pere or fils.

Major Nikon

(36,827 posts)
18. The message is even easier to deal with
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 12:33 PM
Jun 2012
http://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1002&pid=785576

Not to mention unemployment went from 8% to 4%. Not to mention he took aggressive steps with taxes and budget that every keynesian economist recommends.

The author and the message are shit.

sendero

(28,552 posts)
42. There is something I try very hard to live by...
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 02:11 PM
Jun 2012

... I don't care if the source was Satan himself or Mother Teresa. What MATTERS is whether the information is accurate, the analysis makes sense, and stuff like that.

I might be slightly more suspicious of a source I don't like, but to treat information as valueless based on the source is not that smart IMHO.

The facts as I see them are simple: we had a great economy under Clinton but his policies made damn sure that it could not continue. Opening one way trade floodgates with China, NAFTA, dismantling banking and other financial regulation - all have a huge hand in today's problems.

Folks who think that only Republicans have taken us to the messed up place we are at are either quite ignorant or intellectually dishonest. Republicans are worse, but only a bit as of late.

marmar

(77,086 posts)
10. People tend to wax nostalgic about the Clinton years......
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 12:07 PM
Jun 2012

....... but a lot of the hyperfinancialization of the economy, which has created the mess we're in, took place on his watch.


 

The Second Stone

(2,900 posts)
11. Clinton was best president for the
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 12:09 PM
Jun 2012

economy in my lifetime. He admitted his mistakes, such as repealing Glass-Stegall and didn't favor the 1% at the long term expense of everyone else.

 

FarCenter

(19,429 posts)
14. Both parties applaud reappointment of Greenspan to head US Federal Reserve
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 12:14 PM
Jun 2012
The leading presidential candidates, Democrats Al Gore and Bill Bradley and Republicans George W. Bush and John McCain, all praised Greenspan's record. Bush, who had called on Clinton to renominate the Fed chairman in advance of the presidential primary elections, said, “I have long urged President Clinton to reappoint Alan Greenspan, and so I applaud the decision.” Bradley praised Greenspan for being “good for the markets.”

...

The reappointment of Greenspan means that no matter which party wins in November, the basic thrust of the next administration's economic policy has essentially been set. On this basis there can be no serious discussion of the critical issues of concern to the vast majority of Americans—the growth of social inequality, stagnating wages, corporate downsizing, the lack of health care, the decay of public education. Greenspan's reappointment underscores the degree to which elections in the US—dominated by two big business parties whose policies are increasingly indistinguishable and a media owned and controlled by huge corporations—have lost whatever democratic content they may have once possessed.


http://www.wsws.org/articles/2000/jan2000/gnsp-j13.shtml

2ndAmForComputers

(3,527 posts)
45. My internal alarms start ringing when someone uses the phrase "both parties" a lot.
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 02:18 PM
Jun 2012

And if the aforementioned person often posts Democrat-bashing articles, the ring gets louder.

 

HiPointDem

(20,729 posts)
32. yeah, he's excellent on "admitting his mistakes" after the fact. "mistakes were made" on haiti,
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 01:28 PM
Jun 2012

too. lots of mistakes. all mistakes that no democratic president would have made if he were abiding by principle.

TheKentuckian

(25,029 posts)
37. Admitting mistakes does not edit/delete them out of existence and yes, those "mistakes"
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 01:45 PM
Jun 2012

Favored the 1% over everyone else in the long term. Some mistakes he continues to stand behind like welfare deform and "free trade".

Clinton seeded/expanded structural flaws because he was true to his neoliberal ideology.

bigtree

(86,005 posts)
20. under Clinton, the gap between rich and poor shrank dramatically.
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 12:39 PM
Jun 2012

(and no, I'm not going to spend my time searching for the statistic for this revisionist thread).

 

HiPointDem

(20,729 posts)
34. i did it for you. seems you're misinformed. see that big jump in the top 1% starting about 94-95?
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 01:31 PM
Jun 2012

and the slowly declining line at the bottom?

bigtree

(86,005 posts)
38. looks like I am misinformed
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 01:50 PM
Jun 2012

I will say that there were dramatic wage increases as all incomes saw a rise during the Clinton years. also there were social safety net programs advanced by Clinton like the EIC which may have served to close the gap some. I do see that most of the inequality occurred during the first two years of his term.

 

HiPointDem

(20,729 posts)
39. wages went up, but not dramatically. clinton did "welfare reform" -- it's on his watch that we
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 01:59 PM
Jun 2012

got workfare & "five years & off".

& earned income credit was Nixon, not clinton, though clinton expanded it.

i think his record was very mixed

bigtree

(86,005 posts)
49. incomes went up quite a bit
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 02:25 PM
Jun 2012

the economy for most Americans improved.

I'd go back there in a heartbeat.

 

HiPointDem

(20,729 posts)
52. i think if you dig into the statistics you'll find the gains for median workers and under were not
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 02:34 PM
Jun 2012

so striking.

there were jobs, however, once the it boom got rolling (early clinton years were depressed)

but poverty levels were higher than they were in the 70s (and have risen even more since, thanks in part to welfare reform, free trade, etc.)

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0104525.html

bigtree

(86,005 posts)
19. I lived it as a working man with a young family
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 12:37 PM
Jun 2012

I thrived in it. I'd give anything to go back to those days of opportunity and upward mobility. you're correct that there were areas of income which were negatively affected, but the economy was booming. Almost every demographic saw their incomes rise during his two terms. The poverty rate plunged; wages increased for most average Americans; infant mortality dropped; much more. There were certainly mistakes made by the legislature during his time in office, but the economy boomed. You can't go back and erase history. Clinton's economy rocked!

Populist_Prole

(5,364 posts)
21. He was an enthusiastic free-trading globalist through and through
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 12:47 PM
Jun 2012

I will never think of him as anything other than basically an anti-gun repug.

cthulu2016

(10,960 posts)
27. This argument is seriously deformed
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 01:22 PM
Jun 2012

Last edited Fri Jun 8, 2012, 02:12 PM - Edit history (3)

The irony here is that my most controversial theory about the economy is that I believe that 1996-2008 was a unified asset bubble. I am more in agreement with Baker in some of his observations than most people are.

But to lay all that at Clinton's feet suggests an emotional agenda.


Asset bubbles require relatively-low interest rates. But so does general GDP growth. All presidents want relatively-low interest rates. If that is a mistake it is a universal mistake, not something Clinton thought up.

The combination of astonishing once-in-a-generation (or even lifetime) technology driven productivity gains and government moving from deficit to surplus and Greenspan's stock friendliness all combined to make the internet bubble.

Similar productivity gains (like railroads) have typically done the same, when occurring in low rate environments that made bubbles possible.

What did NOT cause the internet bubble was repealing Glass-Steagall, since things that happen in 1999 do not typically cause things that happened in 1997.

The suggestion that a president can deflate a bubble is far-fetched. The idea that any president WOULD deflate a bubble is absurd. No president would. None.

The job of deflating the bubble was Greenspan's job, and that's the bulk of Clinton's contribution to the formation of the bubble. He reappointed Greenspan. A fair charge.

Again, no president will ever say, "I think we need to shave a few points off GDP because I think the stock market is doing too well."

Since no president is ever going to do that you subtract that from both sides of the equation.

In terms of what was specific to Clinton, and unlike Reagan, Bush I and Bush II, the government did a better than average job within the bubble environment.


We had a bubble under Clinton. We had a bubble under Bush II. Neither man created those bubbles single-handedly.

During the Clinton bubble workers made almost all the gains they have made since 1980 and tax revenues were way up.

During the Bush II bubble workers made no gains and the deficit doubled.

If the author wants to write a general economic piece about the relationship between low interest rates and asset bubbles, and that what business always wants in the short term is destabilizing in the long term, and question what all presidents think in terms of basic assumptions, that's fine.

But this piece is just a tantrum.

 

HiPointDem

(20,729 posts)
40. "made almost all the gains they've made since 1980" is no particular recommendation as they
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 02:02 PM
Jun 2012

basically haven't made any gains except in the top 20%.

cthulu2016

(10,960 posts)
41. The gains were reversed
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 02:09 PM
Jun 2012

If it were not for the 1990s workers would be well below the 1980 level, not merely flat with it. Most average-folks gains of the 1990s were given back in the 2000s.

The 1992-2000 was not a worker's paradise, but it was the best period for workers from 1980-2012

 

HiPointDem

(20,729 posts)
48. boom economies are typically better for workers than bust economies, or seem to be. but
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 02:21 PM
Jun 2012

part of the reason wages have fallen again is because of policies instituted during the clinton era, while everyone was congratulating themselves on how well they were doing. specifically, telecom bill, free trade agreements, welfare deform, glass-steagall, etc.

 

FarCenter

(19,429 posts)
43. 1999 by the passage of Gramm-Leah-Bliley Act
Fri Jun 8, 2012, 02:13 PM
Jun 2012
The Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act (GLB), also known as the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, (Pub.L. 106-102, 113 Stat. 1338, enacted November 12, 1999) or the Citigroup Relief Act[1] is an act of the 106th United States Congress (1999–2001). It repealed part of the Glass–Steagall Act of 1933, removing barriers in the market among banking companies, securities companies and insurance companies that prohibited any one institution from acting as any combination of an investment bank, a commercial bank, and an insurance company. With the passage of the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act, commercial banks, investment banks, securities firms, and insurance companies were allowed to consolidate. The legislation was signed into law by President Bill Clinton.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramm-Leach-Bliley_Act

Note that it was not enforced against Citigroup in 1998 by Fed Chairman Greenspan and Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin.

A year before the law was passed, Citicorp, a commercial bank holding company, merged with the insurance company Travelers Group in 1998 to form the conglomerate Citigroup, a corporation combining banking, securities and insurance services under a house of brands that included Citibank, Smith Barney, Primerica, and Travelers. Because this merger was a violation of the Glass–Steagall Act and the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, the Federal Reserve gave Citigroup a temporary waiver in September 1998.[2] Less than a year later, GLB was passed to legalize these types of mergers on a permanent basis. The law also repealed Glass–Steagall's conflict of interest prohibitions "against simultaneous service by any officer, director, or employee of a securities firm as an officer, director, or employee of any member bank."


Rubin later went to work for Citigroup, and was a director of Citi during the 2008 crisis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Rubin

Upon Rubin's retirement, Clinton called him the "greatest secretary of the Treasury since Alexander Hamilton".

Robert Rubin received over $17,000,000 in compensation from Citigroup and a further $33,000,000 in stock options as of 2008.

Hopefully, the stock options expired valueless.
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