The Forgotten Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Send Astronauts to Space
Source: Smithsonian
As America stood on the brink of a Second World War, the push for aeronautical advancement grew ever greater, spurring an insatiable demand for mathematicians. Women were the solution. Ushered into the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory in 1935 to shoulder the burden of number crunching, they acted as human computers, freeing the engineers of hand calculations in the decades before the digital age. Sharp and successful, the female population at Langley skyrocketed.
Many of these computers are finally getting their due, but conspicuously missing from this story of female achievement are the efforts contributed by courageous, African-American women. Called the West Computers, after the area to which they were relegated, they helped blaze a trail for mathematicians and engineers of all races and genders to follow.
These women were both ordinary and they were extraordinary, says Shetterly. Her new book Hidden Figures shines light on the inner details of these womens lives and accomplishments. The book is being adapted into a movie that will receive a wide release release in January.
We've had astronauts, weve had engineersJohn Glenn, Gene Kranz, Chris Kraft, she says. Those guys have all told their stories. Now its the womens turn.
Read more:
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/forgotten-black-women-mathematicians-who-helped-win-wars-and-send-astronauts-space-180960393/